Aviation aluminum material machining device and machining method

Abstract

The invention relates to an aviation aluminum material machining device and method, and relates to the field of metal plate machining equipment.The aviation aluminum material machining device is characterized in that a sliding supporting assembly is arranged on a rack and can drive a plate to move; the cutter assembly is arranged on the rack and can be used for processing a plate; the clamping and fixing assembly is arranged on the sliding supporting assembly and can clamp the plate in the horizontal direction; the supporting assembly is arranged on the machine frame in a horizontal fixing mode, located below the plate and in sliding contact with the plate so that the plate can be supported. Part of the weight of the plate acts on the supporting assembly, so that the sliding supporting assembly bears the weight of the other part of the plate, the load of the sliding supporting assembly is reduced, then abrasion of the sliding supporting assembly is reduced, and the accuracy of plate position movement is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of metal sheet processing equipment, and in particular to an aviation aluminum material processing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Over the past century, aviation aluminum has become the undisputed mainstay of aerospace structural materials, thanks to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, excellent overall performance (such as fatigue resistance, toughness, and processability), and mature industrial ecosystem. The widespread application of aviation aluminum is inseparable from processing equipment that performs operations such as cutting and drilling the sheet metal. These operations are crucial for unleashing the full potential of aviation aluminum and meeting the demands of the aviation sector. The performance of processing equipment also directly impacts the quality and efficiency of aviation aluminum processing. Therefore, the development of aviation aluminum processing equipment has far-reaching significance for the advancement of the aviation industry.

[0003] In the prior art, for the processing of sheet metal such as aviation aluminum, a method similar to the sheet metal cutting equipment for construction sites disclosed in publication number CN221362897U is often used. The sheet metal is first placed on a movable table, then clamped and fixed on the movable table using two clamping plates. The movable table is then driven to slide along a slide bar, thereby moving the sheet metal and allowing the cutting blade to complete the entire cut of the sheet metal. This method is widely used in many metal sheet processing scenarios and is a relatively common technical means.

[0004] Existing technology has significant drawbacks. Because the weight of both the sheet and the platform acts on the sliding support structure, it increases friction within the structure. Over time, this excessive friction reduces the precision of sheet movement, making it difficult to meet the high-precision requirements of aviation aluminum processing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the load on the sliding support structure is increased due to the weight of the plate and the corresponding support structure, resulting in reduced accuracy in the movement of the plate position, the present application provides an aviation aluminum processing device and processing method.

[0006] The present application provides an aviation aluminum material processing device and processing method using the following technical solutions: An aviation aluminum material processing device, comprising: The sliding support assembly is arranged on the frame and can drive the plate to move; A tool assembly is provided on the frame and is capable of processing the plate; A clamping and fixing assembly is provided on the sliding support assembly and is capable of clamping the plate in the horizontal direction; The support assembly is arranged on the frame in a horizontal fixed manner and is located below the plate, and is in sliding contact with the plate to form support for the plate.

[0007] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, when processing aviation aluminum materials, the plate is placed on the support assembly, and then the plate is fixed horizontally by the clamping and fixing assembly. The sliding support assembly drives the plate to slide on the support assembly, and the tool assembly processes the plate. During the movement of the plate, part of the weight of the plate acts on the support assembly, so that the sliding support assembly bears the weight of another part of the plate. Compared with the existing technology, the present application reduces the load of the sliding support assembly, thereby reducing the wear of the sliding support assembly, thereby improving the accuracy of the plate position movement.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping and fixing assembly includes: A first sliding portion is slidably disposed on the sliding support assembly and is provided with a first clamping portion on a side wall; a second sliding portion, slidably disposed on the sliding support assembly in the same sliding direction as the first sliding portion, and provided with a second clamping portion on a side wall thereof, wherein a clamping space for placing a plate is formed between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion; The clamping driving member connects the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion, and can drive the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion to move closer to and away from each other, so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion can horizontally clamp and fix the plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of clamping the plate, the plate is placed between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the clamping drive part drives the first sliding part and the second sliding part to approach each other. The first clamping part and the second clamping part clamp and fix the plate from both sides of the plate. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the clamping and fixing effect is good.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting driving member includes: Clamping the rotating motor, fixedly disposed on the first sliding portion; The driving screw is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the clamping rotating motor and is connected with a nut provided on the second sliding portion.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping rotation motor is used to drive the driving screw to rotate, so that the driving screw cooperates with the nut of the second sliding part to realize the relative movement of the first sliding part and the second sliding part. The first clamping part and the second clamping part can be controlled more stably and accurately to horizontally clamp and fix the plate, thereby improving the stability and controllability of the clamping operation.

[0012] Preferably, the support assembly includes: a support plate fixedly laid on the frame; a plurality of support bodies dispersedly arranged on the support plate, and each of the support bodies is provided with a spherical surface in contact with the plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support for the plate is formed by using the support plate and the support bodies with spherical surfaces dispersed thereon. The spherical surfaces contact the plate, reducing the contact area between the support assembly and the plate, reducing the friction, and making the plate slide more smoothly on the support assembly, which helps to improve the efficiency of plate movement during processing.

[0014] Preferably, the support assembly includes: a mounting frame fixedly mounted on a machine frame; a plurality of support plates rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the edge of each support plate being provided with a support curved surface capable of contacting the plate so as to form support for the plate, and the movement of the plate can drive the support plate to rotate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and its supporting curved surface contacts the plate to form a support. The movement of the plate drives the support plate to rotate, and the sliding friction between the plate and the support plate is converted into rolling friction, which further reduces the resistance during the movement of the plate, reduces energy consumption, and makes the movement of the plate smoother.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a containing box corresponding one-to-one to the supporting plate, a containing cavity for containing the anti-sticking agent is formed in the containing box, the supporting plate is slidably inserted into the containing box so that the supporting curved surface can be immersed in the anti-sticking agent in the containing cavity, and the frame is provided with a driving member for driving the supporting plate to rotate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the support curved surface is soaked with anti-sticking agent, which can prevent the plate from sticking to the slag. At the same time, the driving member is used to drive the support plate to rotate, which can make the anti-sticking agent on the support curved surface more evenly distributed, further improving the anti-sticking effect and ensuring the smooth movement of the plate during the processing process.

[0018] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving plate, a driving wheel and a linear driving mechanism, the driving wheel is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the supporting plate, a lifting frame is provided on the frame, the driving plate is slidably arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting frame can drive the driving plate to press against the driving wheel, the linear driving mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame and connected to the driving plate, the linear driving mechanism can drive the driving plate to slide so as to enable the driving wheel to rotate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of driving the support disk, the lifting frame drives the driving plate to move up and contacts the driving wheel, the linear driving mechanism pulls the driving plate to slide, the driving plate drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the support disk to rotate, which can realize stable rotation drive of the support disk, ensure that the support disk continuously brings the infiltrated anti-sticking agent to the contact part with the plate, and better prevent the plate from sticking to the support disk.

[0020] Preferably, the frame is provided with a receiving plate above the mounting frame, and the receiving plate is provided with perforations corresponding one to one with the support plate. The support plate is passed through the perforations, and the supporting curved surface is exposed from the receiving plate, and the side walls of the perforations slide in contact with the support plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the perforated sidewalls of the receiving plate slide against the support plate during its rotation, positioning and guiding the support plate. The receiving plate can also receive debris such as slag and chips generated during plate cutting, facilitating the cleaning of debris generated during plate processing.

[0022] Preferably, the receiving plate is connected to the frame via a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly can drive the receiving plate to rise so that the supporting curved surface is located below the top wall of the receiving plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the plate is processed and cut, the lifting assembly drives the receiving plate to rise, so that the top wall of the receiving plate is higher than the supporting curved surface, making it easier for workers to use a scraper to gather and clean up the debris stuck on the receiving plate, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the debris on the receiving plate.

[0024] A method for processing aviation aluminum materials uses the above-mentioned aviation aluminum material processing device, including the following steps: S1, placing a plate on a support assembly; S2, horizontally fixing the plate through a clamping and fixing assembly; S3, driving the plate to slide on the support assembly by a sliding support assembly, and processing the plate by a tool assembly; S4, after the plate processing is completed, releasing the clamping and fixing assembly from the plate, and removing the plate.

[0025] By adopting this technical solution, when processing aviation aluminum, the plate is placed on the support assembly and fixed horizontally using the clamping assembly. The sliding support assembly then drives the plate to slide on the support assembly for processing, and the plate is removed after processing. During this process, part of the plate's weight acts on the support assembly, reducing the load on the sliding support assembly, thereby reducing wear on the sliding support assembly and improving the accuracy of the plate's position movement.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. During the movement of the plate, part of the plate's weight acts on the support assembly, causing the sliding support assembly to bear another part of the plate's weight, reducing the load on the sliding support assembly and further reducing the wear of the sliding support assembly, thereby improving the accuracy of the plate's position movement; 2. The support plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. Its supporting curved surface contacts the plate to form support. The movement of the plate drives the support plate to rotate, converting the sliding friction between the plate and the support plate into rolling friction, further reducing the resistance during the movement of the plate, reducing energy consumption, and making the plate move more smoothly. 3. The lifting frame drives the driving plate to move up and contacts the driving wheel. The linear driving mechanism pulls the driving plate to slide. The driving plate drives the driving wheel to rotate. The driving wheel drives the supporting plate to rotate, which can realize the stable rotation drive of the supporting plate and ensure that the supporting plate continuously brings the infiltrated anti-sticking agent to the contact part with the plate, so as to better prevent the plate from sticking to the supporting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an aviation aluminum processing device according to Example 1 of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram used to show the arrangement positions of the two support plates on the rack.

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part C in the middle.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram used to show the structure of a diamond wire saw machine.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of an aviation aluminum processing device according to Example 2 of the present application.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram used to show the structure of the driving components.

[0035] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of part D in the middle.

[0036] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram showing the connection between the driving wheel and the driving part.

[0037] Figure 11 It is along Figure 10Cross-sectional view along line EE.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Sliding support assembly; 21. X-axis sliding mechanism; 211. Slide; 22. First rotating motor; 23. First driving gear; 24. First rack; 25. Crossbeam; 3. Tool assembly; 31. Cutting system; 32. Drilling system; 4. Clamping and fixing assembly; 41. First sliding portion; 42. Second sliding portion; 43. Clamping drive member; 431. Clamping rotating motor; 432. Driving screw; 433. Nut; 44. First clamping portion; 45. Second clamping portion; 46. Second rotating motor; 47. Second driving member Gear; 48, second rack; 5, support assembly; 51, support plate; 52, support body; 53, mounting frame; 54, support plate; 541, support surface; 542, rotating shaft; 55, receiving plate; 551, perforation; 56, lifting assembly; 561, first linear hydraulic cylinder; 571, container box; 572, container cavity; 6, driving member; 61, driving plate; 62, driving wheel; 63, linear driving mechanism; 631, third linear hydraulic cylinder; 64, lifting frame; 641, lifting plate; 642, second linear hydraulic cylinder; 65, driving part; 7, plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-11 This application is described in further detail.

[0040] The embodiments of the present application disclose an aviation aluminum material processing device.

[0041] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 An aviation aluminum material processing device includes a sliding support assembly 2, a tool assembly 3, a clamping and fixing assembly 4 and a support assembly 5 arranged on a frame 1.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The sliding support assembly 2 includes two groups of X-direction sliding mechanisms 21, and the two groups of X-direction sliding mechanisms 21 are arranged at intervals. Each group of X-direction sliding mechanisms 21 includes a linear rail-slider structure and a slide 211. There are two slides 211, and each slide 211 is connected to the linear rail fixed on the frame 1 through a slide, so that the slide 211 slides along the X-direction. A first rotating motor 22 is fixed on each slide 211, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor 22 is arranged downward in the vertical direction. A first driving gear 23 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of each first rotating motor 22. The first driving gear 23 in this embodiment is a helical gear. A first rack 24 arranged along the X-direction is fixed on the frame 1. The first rack 24 corresponds to the first driving gear 23 one by one and meshes with each other. The first driving gear 23 is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 22 to drive the slide 211 to move along the X-direction.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 A crossbeam 25 is fixed to both slides 211. In this embodiment, there are two sets of clamping and fixing assemblies 4, one corresponding to each crossbeam 25. The clamping and fixing assemblies 4 include a first sliding portion 41, a second sliding portion 42, and a clamping drive 43. Both the first sliding portion 41 and the second sliding portion 42 are connected to a linear rail provided on the crossbeam 25 via a slider, allowing the first sliding portion 41 and the second sliding portion 42 to slide along the Y direction. The first sliding portion 41 extends outward along the X direction to form a first clamping portion 44, and the second sliding portion 42 extends outward along the X direction to form a second clamping portion 45. A space is formed between the first clamping portion 44 and the second clamping portion 45 to clamp the plate 7.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The clamping drive member 43 in this embodiment includes a clamping rotary motor 431 and a driving screw 432. The clamping rotary motor 431 is fixedly arranged on the first clamping part 44, and the driving screw 432 is coaxially fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the clamping rotary motor 431 along the Y direction. A nut 433 matching the driving screw 432 is fixed on the second sliding part 42 through a clamp. The driving screw 432 is connected to the nut 433, so that when the clamping rotary motor 431 drives the driving screw 432 to rotate, the distance between the first sliding part 41 and the second sliding part 42 can be adjusted.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 A second rotary motor 46 is fixedly provided on each second sliding portion 42, and the second rotary motor 46 is arranged downward in the vertical direction. A second driving gear 47 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of each second rotary motor 46. The second driving gear 47 in this embodiment is a bevel gear. A second rack 48 arranged along the Y direction is fixed on the crossbeam 25. The second rack 48 is engaged with the second driving gear 47, so that when the second rotary motor 46 drives the second driving gear 47 to rotate, the second sliding portion 42 can move along the Y direction.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4In this embodiment, two groups of support assemblies 5 are arranged on the frame 1, and the two groups of support assemblies 5 are arranged at intervals along the X direction. Each group of support assemblies 5 includes a support plate 51 and a plurality of support bodies 52. The support plate 51 is flatly fixed on the frame body. Each support plate 51 is hollowed out to reduce the weight of the support plate 51. The support bodies 52 in this embodiment are spherical. Several support bodies 52 are distributed in an array on the support plate 51. Each support body 52 is fixed on the support plate 51 by a sleeve. The top of each support body 52 is exposed. The tops of several support bodies 52 form a plane. The plate 7 is placed on the several support bodies 52. The support plate 51 and the support bodies 52 with spherical surfaces arranged thereon are used to support the plate 7. The spherical surface contacts the plate 7, reducing the contact area between the support assembly 5 and the plate 7, reducing the friction, and making the plate 7 slide more smoothly on the support assembly 5.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 6 The tool assembly 3 in this embodiment includes a cutting system 31 and a drilling system 32. The cutting system 31 in this embodiment is a diamond wire saw. The diamond wire saw achieves cutting by moving a tensioned diamond wire at high speed, which contacts the plate and produces a grinding effect. The diamond wire is vertically inserted between two support plates 51. The plate 7 moves in the X and Y directions within the horizontal plane, allowing the diamond wire to cut the entire plate 7. The drilling system 32 uses a Z-axis movement mechanism to drive the drill bit to drill the plate 7, thereby achieving both drilling and cutting operations on the plate 7.

[0048] The implementation principle of Example 1 is as follows: during the processing of the aviation aluminum plate 7, the plate 7 is placed on several support bodies 52, and the two ends of the plate 7 are respectively placed between the two groups of first clamping parts 44 and second clamping parts 45. The clamping rotating motor 431 drives the driving screw 432 to rotate, so that the first clamping part 44 and the second clamping part 45 horizontally clamp and fix the plate 7, and then the first rotating motor 22 and the second rotating motor 46 are used to drive the plate to slide horizontally, and the laser cutting system 31 or the drilling system 32 is used to cut or drill the plate 7. The support of the plate 7 by the support body 52 can reduce the load on the linear rail and the slider in the sliding support assembly 2, reduce the load of the sliding support assembly 2, and then reduce the wear of the sliding support assembly 2, thereby improving the accuracy of the position movement of the plate 7.

[0049] Example 2 Reference Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9This embodiment differs from Example 1 in that the cutting system 31 in this embodiment is a laser cutting machine that uses laser light to cut the plate. The laser light cuts the plate vertically and then irradiates the gypsum layer through the gap between the two support assemblies 5. The gypsum layer acts as a sacrificial layer. After the laser light penetrates the main plate, the energy is absorbed by this sacrificial layer, preventing damage to the expensive support system itself. The support assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a mounting frame 53 and several support plates 54. The mounting frame 53 is fixed to the frame 1. A receiving plate 55 is provided above the mounting frame 53.

[0050] Both ends of the connecting plate 55 are connected to the frame 1 through a lifting assembly 56. In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 56 includes a first linear hydraulic cylinder 561. The first linear hydraulic cylinder 561 is arranged along the vertical direction. The cylinder body of the first linear hydraulic cylinder 561 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the piston rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 55. The connecting plate 55 is driven up and down by the first linear hydraulic cylinder 561.

[0051] Reference Figure 9 The support disc 54 is a disc-shaped structure. Its circumferential side surface is a support curved surface 541 with a semicircular cross-section. A rotating shaft 542 is coaxially fixed to the support disc 54. The axis of the rotating shaft 542 is inserted into the mounting bracket 53 along the Y direction and rotates with the mounting bracket 53. A receiving plate 55 is provided with through-holes 551 corresponding to each of the support discs 54. The top of the support disc 54 is inserted into the through-holes 551, exposing the support curved surface 541 on the receiving plate 55. This releases the support curved surface 541 from the plate 7, allowing the support disc 54 to support the plate 7. The sidewalls of the through-holes 551 mate with the support disc 54, allowing the receiving plate 55 to scrape off slag and debris adhering to the surface of the support disc 54 as the rotating disc rotates.

[0052] Reference Figure 10 、 Figure 11 The mounting frame 53 is fixed with a holding box 571 corresponding to the support plate 54. The holding box 571 is a rectangular box structure with a holding cavity 572 formed inside. The lower half of the support plate 54 is inserted into the holding cavity 572 in the holding box 571. The holding cavity 572 is filled with an anti-sticking agent. The anti-sticking agent contains high-temperature resistant inorganic components (such as silicate, ceramic powder, graphite, mica, etc.) and special additives. After being sprayed on the surface of the support plate 51, it dries to form a porous, heat-resistant, non-infiltrative coating. The opening of the holding box 571 is adapted to the support plate 54, so that the support plate 54 can seal the opening of the holding box 571 and can be slidably connected to the holding box 571. The supporting curved surface 541 is soaked with the anti-sticking agent to prevent the slag from adhering to the support plate 54, so that when the support plate 54 rotates, the receiving plate 55 can scrape off the slag, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the slag on the support plate 54.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The frame 1 is provided with a driving member 6. In this embodiment, the driving member 6 includes a driving plate 61, a driving wheel 62, and a linear driving mechanism 63. The frame 1 is provided with a lifting frame 64 below the mounting frame 53. The lifting frame 64 includes a lifting plate 641 and a second linear hydraulic cylinder 642. The second linear hydraulic cylinder 642 is arranged in the vertical direction. The cylinder body of the second linear hydraulic cylinder 642 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the piston rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 641. The lifting plate 641 is driven up and down by the second linear hydraulic cylinder 642. The driving plate 61 is slidably arranged on the lifting plate 641. The linear driving mechanism 63 is arranged at one end of the lifting plate 641. In this embodiment, the linear driving mechanism 63 is a third linear hydraulic cylinder 631. The cylinder body of the third linear hydraulic cylinder 631 is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 641. The piston rod of the third linear hydraulic cylinder 631 is arranged along the X direction and fixedly connected to the driving plate 61. The third linear hydraulic cylinder 631 drives the driving plate 61 to slide along the X direction.

[0054] The drive wheel 62 is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 542. The diameter of the drive wheel 62 is smaller than that of the support plate 54. The top wall of the drive plate 61 protrudes outward to form an elongated drive portion 65 arranged along the X direction. The drive portion 65 is located below the drive wheels 62 in the same row. The second linear hydraulic cylinder 642 drives the drive plate 61 upward, so that the drive portion 65 is in contact with the drive wheel 62. To increase the friction between the drive portion 65 and the drive wheel 62, the top wall of the drive portion 65 and the drive wheel 62 are roughened.

[0055] The implementation principle of Example 2 is: before placing the plate 7 on the support plate 54, the second linear hydraulic cylinder 642 drives the driving plate 61 to lift, so that the driving part 65 is pressed against the driving wheel 62, and the third linear hydraulic cylinder 631 drives the driving plate 61 to slide a length greater than the circumference of the driving wheel 62, and the driving part 65 drives the driving wheel 62 to rotate, and the driving wheel 62 drives the support plate 54 to rotate, so that the supporting curved surface 541 on the support plate 54 is coated with anti-sticking agent, thereby improving the anti-sticking effect of the support plate 54 and the slag.

[0056] After the anti-sticking agent is applied to the support disk 54, the second linear hydraulic cylinder 642 drives the driving plate 61 to move down and reset, and the third linear hydraulic cylinder 631 drives the driving plate 61 to move and reset. At this time, the driving wheel 62 is disengaged from the driving part 65, so that when the plate 7 slides on the support disk 54, it can drive the support disk 54 to rotate. On the one hand, it can replenish the anti-sticking agent on the support disk 54, and on the other hand, the sliding friction between the plate 7 and the support disk 54 is converted into rolling friction, further reducing the resistance of the plate 7 during the movement process and reducing energy consumption. On the other hand, by rolling the support disk 54 during the cutting process, the slag is scraped off by the receiving plate 55 before it has time to solidify, thereby improving the convenience of removing the slag on the support disk 54.

[0057] After the processing of the plate 7 is completed, the plate 7 is unloaded, and then the receiving plate 55 is driven to be lifted by the first linear hydraulic cylinder 561, so that the top wall of the receiving plate 55 is higher than the supporting curved surface 541, which makes it easier for workers to use a scraper to gather and clean the debris stuck on the receiving plate 55, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the debris on the receiving plate 55.

[0058] The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for processing aviation aluminum.

[0059] A method for processing aviation aluminum material using the above-mentioned aviation aluminum material processing device includes the following steps: S1. Place the plate 7 on the support body 52 on the support plate 51 so that the support plate 51 and the support body 52 are in contact with each other and both ends of the plate 7 are respectively located between the two sets of first clamping parts 44 and second clamping parts 45.

[0060] S2. The clamping rotation motor 431 drives the driving screw 432 to rotate, so that the first clamping part 44 and the second clamping part 45 clamp and fix the plate 7 horizontally.

[0061] S3, the first rotating motor 22 and the second rotating motor 46 drive the plate to slide horizontally, and the plate 7 slides on the support body 52. ​​When the laser cutting system 31 is used to cut the plate 7, the plate 7 is cut while moving. When the drilling system 32 is used to drill the plate 7, the plate 7 moves to the specified position. After the drilling system 32 drills the plate 7, the processing device drives the plate 7 to move again.

[0062] S4. After the processing of the plate 7 is completed, the first clamping portion 44 and the second clamping portion 45 are released from clamping the plate 7, and the plate 7 is removed.

[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An aviation aluminum material processing device, characterized by: include: A sliding support assembly (2) is provided on the frame (1) and is capable of driving the plate (7) to move; A tool assembly (3) is arranged on the frame (1) and is capable of processing the plate (7); A clamping and fixing assembly (4) is provided on the sliding support assembly (2) and is capable of clamping the plate (7) in a horizontal direction; The support assembly (5) is arranged on the frame (1) in a horizontal fixed manner and is located below the plate (7), and is in sliding contact with the plate (7) to form support for the plate (7).

2. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing assembly (4) comprises: A first sliding portion (41) is slidably disposed on the sliding support assembly (2) and is provided with a first clamping portion (44) on a side wall; A second sliding portion (42) is slidably arranged on the sliding support assembly (2) in the same sliding direction as the first sliding portion (41), and a second clamping portion (45) is provided on the side wall, and a clamping space for placing a plate (7) is formed between the first clamping portion (44) and the second clamping portion (45); The clamping driving member (43) connects the first sliding portion (41) and the second sliding portion (42), and can drive the first sliding portion (41) and the second sliding portion (42) to move closer to and away from each other, so that the first clamping portion (44) and the second clamping portion (45) can horizontally clamp and fix the plate (7).

3. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting driving member (6) comprises: A clamping rotating motor (431) is fixedly disposed on the first sliding portion (41); The driving screw (432) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the clamping rotating motor (431) and is connected to the nut (433) arranged on the second sliding part (42).

4. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises: A support plate (51) is fixedly laid on the frame (1); A plurality of support bodies (52) are dispersedly arranged on the support plate (51), and each of the support bodies (52) is provided with a spherical surface in contact with the plate (7).

5. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises: A mounting frame (53) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1); A plurality of support plates (54) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (53), and the edge of each support plate (54) is provided with a support curved surface (541) capable of contacting the plate (7) so as to support the plate (7). The movement of the plate (7) can drive the support plate (54) to rotate.

6. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame (53) is provided with a container box (571) corresponding to the support plate (54) on a one-to-one basis. A container cavity (572) for containing an anti-adhesive agent is formed in the container box (571). The support plate (54) is slidably inserted into the container box (571) so that the support curved surface (541) can be immersed in the anti-adhesive agent in the container cavity (572). The frame (1) is provided with a driving member (6) for driving the support plate (54) to rotate.

7. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member (6) comprises a driving plate (61), a driving wheel (62) and a linear driving mechanism (63); the driving wheel (62) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (542) of the supporting plate (54); a lifting frame (64) is provided on the frame (1); the driving plate (61) is slidably arranged on the lifting frame (64); the lifting frame (64) can drive the driving plate (61) to press against the driving wheel (62); the linear driving mechanism (63) is arranged on the lifting frame (64) and connected to the driving plate (61); the linear driving mechanism (63) can drive the driving plate (61) to slide so as to rotate the driving wheel (62).

8. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a receiving plate (55) above the mounting frame (53); the receiving plate (55) is provided with perforations (551) corresponding to the support discs (54) one by one; the support discs (54) are passed through the perforations (551) so that the support curved surface (541) is exposed from the receiving plate (55); and the side walls of the perforations (551) are fitted and slid with the support discs (54).

9. The aviation aluminum material processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The receiving plate (55) is connected to the frame (1) via a lifting assembly (56), and the lifting assembly (56) can drive the receiving plate (55) to lift so that the supporting curved surface (541) is located below the top wall of the receiving plate (55).

10. A method for processing aviation aluminum materials using the aviation aluminum material processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, placing the plate (7) on the support assembly (5); S2, horizontally fixing the plate (7) by means of a clamping and fixing assembly (4); S3, the sliding support assembly (2) drives the plate to slide on the clamping and fixing assembly (4) on the support assembly (5), and the tool assembly (3) processes the plate (7); S4. After the processing of the plate (7) is completed, the clamping and fixing assembly (4) on the plate (7) is released, and the plate (7) is removed.

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