Tapping equipment for automobile part machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to automobile part machining trepanning equipment which comprises a workbench body, a movable frame body is arranged on one side of the workbench body and makes rolling contact with the workbench body, the workbench body is used for protecting workers, and a transverse adjusting device is arranged on one side of the workbench body and makes rolling contact with the movable frame body. A transverse adjusting device is arranged on one side of the workbench body and meshed with the moving frame body, the transverse adjusting device is used for driving the moving frame body to move to adjust the position of a workpiece, a longitudinal adjusting device is arranged on one side of the workbench body and used for punching the workpiece, and when a worker adjusts the punching position of the workpiece and the workpiece is punched, the transverse adjusting device can adjust the position of the workpiece. A worker only needs to stand in front of the workbench main body to observe through the observation window, and when a workpiece is fixed, the movable frame main body can be moved through the transverse adjusting device, so that the movable frame main body is far away from the longitudinal adjusting device, and the worker can be effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts processing, in particular to a hole-punching device for automobile parts processing. Background Art

[0002] Automotive parts are core components in vehicle manufacturing, encompassing engines, chassis, bodies, and electronic systems. Their processing and storage require high-precision equipment and technical support. Traditional storage devices suffer from fixed space and poor dimensional adaptability, limiting the management of large or unusually shaped parts. Processing relies on specialized clamping devices, but existing equipment is mostly targeted at a single size, making it difficult to meet diverse needs.

[0003] As the automotive industry transitions toward lightweighting and electrification, higher demands are placed on component precision and production efficiency. Automotive component drilling is a critical process in automotive manufacturing, primarily used to create holes in metal parts for mounting other components.

[0004] Traditional drilling methods have the following limitations: 1. Positioning is difficult, and the workpiece is prone to deviation, making it difficult to properly center the workpiece, affecting machining accuracy. 2. Work efficiency is low, as drilling multiple holes requires frequent fixture changes and equipment adjustments, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. 3. Safety hazards exist, as the high-speed rotation of the drill bit restricts operating space and can easily cause personal injury. With the automotive industry's increasing demand for automation and precision, the development of efficient and accurate drilling devices has become an urgent need.

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and for this purpose, proposes a hole-making device for processing automobile parts. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a drilling device for processing automobile parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A drilling device for processing automobile parts includes a workbench main body, a movable frame main body provided on one side of the workbench main body, the movable frame main body in rolling contact with the workbench main body, the workbench main body being used to protect workers, a transverse adjustment device provided on one side, the transverse adjustment device meshing with the movable frame main body, the transverse adjustment device being used to drive the movable frame main body to move and adjust the position of a workpiece, and a longitudinal adjustment device provided on one side of the workbench main body, the longitudinal adjustment device being used to drill holes in the workpiece; A longitudinal centering fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable frame body, and the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism is used to fix the workpiece longitudinally in the center. A transverse centering fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable frame body, and the transverse centering fixing mechanism is used to fix the workpiece laterally in the center. The movable frame body is slidably connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is threadedly connected to the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is engaged with the transverse centering fixing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the transverse centering fixing mechanism to rotate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the workbench body includes a workbench, an observation window is provided on one side of the workbench, a dial is provided on one side of the workbench, the dial is used to record the moving distance of the workpiece, and the dial cooperates with the lateral adjustment device.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the lateral adjustment device includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the workbench, a reference mark is provided on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft, and the reference mark cooperates with the dial, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a gear is provided on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft, and a gear is provided on the cylindrical surface of the gear, which meshes with the gear, and the gear drives the main body of the movable frame to move.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the main body of the movable frame includes a U-shaped frame, a plurality of ball bearings are provided on one side of the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is in rolling contact with the workbench through the ball bearings, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is in sliding contact with the workbench, a plurality of gear teeth are provided at the other end of the vertical plate, the gear teeth extend into and engage with the vertical plate, and a longitudinal center fixing mechanism, a transverse center fixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are provided at the other end of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism includes a threaded column, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and a support block is provided at the other end of the threaded column. The threaded column is longitudinally slidably connected to the first clamping block, and the support block is rotatably connected to the screw rod, which passes through the first clamping block and is threadedly connected to the first clamping block.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the horizontally centered fixing mechanism includes a rotating member and a push rod, the rotating member is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, a slide groove is provided on one side of the rotating member, the slide groove is inclined, and meshing teeth are provided on the other side of the rotating member. The rotating member is engaged with the driving mechanism through the meshing teeth, one end of the push rod extends into the rotating member, and a push block is provided on the cylindrical surface of the push rod. The push block is located in the slide groove and is in sliding contact with the rotating member, and a second clamping block is provided at one end of the push rod, and the second clamping block is horizontally slidably connected to the support block.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a moving plate and a driving member, the moving plate is vertically slidably connected to the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is provided with an engaging groove, the engaging groove is engaged with the engaging teeth, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the moving plate, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the driving member and is in sliding contact with the driving member, the driving member is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the threaded column and is threadedly connected to the threaded column.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the longitudinal adjustment device includes a slide rail, a motor is provided on one side of the slide rail, the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, the threaded rod passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider, and a hole opening machine is provided at one end of the slider.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The device can longitudinally fix the workpiece by rotating the screw to enable the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism, and can drive the driving mechanism to move vertically by rotating the driving member, and the driving mechanism drives the transverse centering fixing mechanism to rotate, thereby fixing the workpiece transversely in the center, thereby ensuring that the workpiece is centered and avoiding affecting the processing accuracy.

[0016] By rotating the shaft, the shaft is driven to move through the gear, which drives the main body of the mobile frame to move. The main body of the mobile frame can drive the workpiece after positioning to move horizontally to adjust the hole position. At the same time, the motor controls the rotation of the threaded rod to drive the hole opening machine to move and adjust the hole position longitudinally, that is, the hole position can be adjusted in all directions, which is convenient for continuous hole opening of the workpiece.

[0017] When the staff adjusts the opening position of the workpiece, or when the workpiece is being opened, the staff only needs to stand in front of the workbench body and watch through the observation window. When the workpiece is fixed, the mobile frame body can be moved through the horizontal adjustment device to keep the mobile frame body away from the longitudinal adjustment device, which can effectively protect the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hole-punching device for processing automotive parts.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view sectional view.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lateral adjustment device 2 in a hole-punching device for processing automobile parts.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the movable frame main body in a hole-punching device for processing automobile parts.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a top view of the main body of a movable frame in a hole-punching device for processing automobile parts.

[0023] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism in a hole-punching device for processing automobile parts.

[0024] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transverse centering fixing mechanism in a hole-punching device for processing automobile parts.

[0025] 1-Workbench body, 2-Horizontal adjustment device, 3-Vertical adjustment device, 4-Mobile frame body, 5-Vertical center fixing mechanism, 6-Horizontal center fixing mechanism, 7-Drive assembly, 101-Workbench, 102-Observation window, 103-Dial, 201-Rotary shaft, 202-Handle, 203-Marking, 204-Gear, 205-Chain, 301-Slide rail, 302-Motor, 303-Threaded rod, 304- Slider, 305-drilling machine, 401-U-shaped frame, 402-ball, 403-vertical plate, 404-gear teeth, 501-threaded column, 502-screw, 503-support block, 504-first clamping block, 601-rotating part, 602-meshing teeth, 603-slide groove, 604-push rod, 605-push block, 606-second clamping block, 701-moving plate, 702-meshing groove, 703-connecting rod, 704-driving part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and configurations of specific examples are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations discussed.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7, a drilling equipment for processing automobile parts, including a workbench main body 1, a movable frame main body 4 is provided on one side of the workbench main body 1, the movable frame main body 4 is in rolling contact with the workbench main body 1, the workbench main body 1 is used to protect the workers, 1 is provided with a lateral adjustment device 2 on one side, the lateral adjustment device 2 is engaged with the movable frame main body 4, the lateral adjustment device 2 is used to drive the movable frame main body 4 to move and adjust the position of the workpiece, a longitudinal adjustment device 3 is provided on one side of the workbench main body 1, the longitudinal adjustment device 3 is used to drill holes in the workpiece, when the staff adjusts the drilling position of the workpiece, and when the workpiece is drilling, the staff only needs to stand in front of the workbench main body 1 and watch through the observation window 102, when the workpiece is fixed, the movable frame main body 4 can be moved by the lateral adjustment device 2 to make the movable frame main body 4 away from the longitudinal adjustment device 3, which can effectively protect the staff; A longitudinal centering fixing mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the movable frame body 4, and a transverse centering fixing mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the movable frame body 4. The movable frame body 4 is slidably connected with a driving mechanism 7, and the driving mechanism 7 is threadedly connected to the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism 5, and the driving mechanism 7 is engaged with the transverse centering fixing mechanism 6. The driving mechanism 7 is used to drive the transverse centering fixing mechanism 6 to rotate. By rotating the screw rod 502, the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism 5 can be used to fix the workpiece longitudinally. By rotating the driving member 704, the driving mechanism 7 is driven to move vertically, and the driving mechanism 7 drives the transverse centering fixing mechanism 6 to rotate, thereby fixing the workpiece transversely in the center, which can ensure that the workpiece is centered and avoid affecting the processing accuracy.

[0029] See also Figure 1 The workbench body 1 includes a workbench 101, an observation window 102 is provided on one side of the workbench 101, and a dial 103 is provided on one side of the workbench 101. The dial 103 is used to record the moving distance of the workpiece. The dial 103 cooperates with the lateral adjustment device 2, and cooperates with the dial 103 through the gear 204 to facilitate recording the moving distance of the U-shaped frame 401, facilitate positioning of the workpiece, and improve accuracy.

[0030] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The lateral adjustment device 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, which is rotatably connected to the workbench 101. The cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a mark 204, which cooperates with the dial 103. One end of the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to a handle 202, and the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a gear 204. The cylindrical surface of the gear 204 is provided with 205. The gears 204 and 205 are meshed. The gear 204 drives the movable frame body 4 to move through 205. The rotating shaft 201 is rotated by the handle 202, and the rotating shaft 201 drives the gear 204 to rotate. Since the gears 204 and 205 are meshed, the gear 204 drives 205 to move. At the same time, since the gear teeth 404 are located in 205 and mesh with 205, 205 drives the U-shaped frame 401 to move through the gear teeth 404 and the vertical plate 403.

[0031] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The movable frame body 4 includes a U-shaped frame 401, and a plurality of balls 402 are provided on one side of the U-shaped frame 401. The U-shaped frame 401 is in rolling contact with the workbench 101 through the balls 402. A vertical plate 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame 401. The U-shaped frame 401 is in sliding contact with the workbench 101. A plurality of gear teeth 404 are provided on the other end of the vertical plate 403. The gear teeth 404 extend into 205 and engage with 205. A longitudinal center fixing mechanism 5, a transverse center fixing mechanism 6 and a driving mechanism 7 are provided on the other end of the U-shaped frame 401. The U-shaped frame 401 is in rolling contact with the workbench 101 through the balls 402, which can reduce the movement resistance of the U-shaped frame 401.

[0032] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 The longitudinal centering fixing mechanism 5 includes a threaded column 501, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 401. A support block 503 is provided at the other end of the threaded column 501. The threaded column 501 is longitudinally slidably connected to the first clamping block 504, and the support block 503 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 502. The screw rod 502 passes through the first clamping block 504 and is threadedly connected to the first clamping block 504. By rotating the screw rod 502, since the screw rod 502 is threadedly connected to the first clamping block 504, when the screw rod 502 rotates, it drives the first clamping block 504 to move and fix the workpiece longitudinally.

[0033] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7The horizontal center fixing mechanism 6 includes a rotating member 601 and a push rod 604. The rotating member 601 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 401. A slide groove 603 is provided on one side of the rotating member 601. The slide groove 603 is tilted. A meshing tooth 602 is provided on the other side of the rotating member 601. The rotating member 601 is meshed with the driving mechanism 7 through the meshing tooth 602. One end of the push rod 604 extends into the rotating member 601. A push block 605 is provided on the cylindrical surface of the push rod 604. The push block 605 is located in the slide groove 603 and is in contact with the rotating member 60 1 sliding contact, a second clamping block 606 is provided at one end of the push rod 604, and the second clamping block 606 is horizontally slidably connected to the support block 503. The meshing teeth 602 drive the slide 603 to rotate through the rotating member 601. Since the push block 605 is located in the slide 603 and is in sliding contact with the rotating member 601, that is, the rotating member 601 drives the push block 605 to move through the slide 603, and the push block 605 drives the second clamping block 606 through the push rod 604 to fix the workpiece horizontally in the center, thereby ensuring that the workpiece is centrally positioned.

[0034] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 The driving mechanism 7 includes a movable plate 701 and a driving member 704. The movable plate 701 is vertically slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 401. The U-shaped frame 401 is provided with an engaging groove 702. The engaging groove 702 is engaged with the engaging teeth 602. A connecting rod 703 is provided on one side of the movable plate 701. The other end of the connecting rod 703 extends into the driving member 704 and is in sliding contact with the driving member 704. The driving member 704 is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the threaded column 501 and is threadedly connected to the threaded column 501. By rotating the driving member 704, since the driving member 704 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 501, that is, the driving member 704 moves vertically when it rotates, the driving member 704 drives the movable plate 701 to move vertically through the connecting rod 703, and the movable plate 701 drives the engaging groove 702 to move. Since the engaging groove 702 is engaged with the engaging teeth 602, the engaging groove 702 drives the engaging teeth 602 to rotate during the movement.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The longitudinal adjustment device 3 includes a slide rail 301, a motor 302 is provided on one side of the slide rail 301, the motor 302 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 303, the slide rail 301 is slidably connected to the slider 304, the threaded rod 303 passes through the slider 304 and is threadedly connected to the slider 304, and a hole opening machine 305 is provided at one end of the slider 304. The motor 302 controls the rotation of the threaded rod 303 to drive the hole opening machine 305 to move, thereby longitudinally adjusting the hole opening position.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the device rotates the screw rod 502, which is threadedly connected to the first clamping block 504, that is, when the screw rod 502 rotates, the first clamping block 504 is driven to move to fix the workpiece longitudinally, and then the driving member 704 is rotated, which is threadedly connected to the threaded column 501, that is, when the driving member 704 rotates, it moves vertically, and the driving member 704 drives the moving plate 701 to move vertically through the connecting rod 703, and the moving plate 701 drives the meshing groove 70 2 movement, since the meshing groove 702 is engaged with the meshing teeth 602, the meshing groove 702 drives the meshing teeth 602 to rotate during the movement, and the meshing teeth 602 drive the sliding groove 603 to rotate through the rotating member 601. Since the push block 605 is located in the sliding groove 603 and is in sliding contact with the rotating member 601, that is, the rotating member 601 drives the push block 605 to move through the sliding groove 603, the push block 605 drives the second clamping block 606 to fix the workpiece laterally in the center through the push rod 604, so as to ensure that the workpiece is fixed. The centering is performed, and the rotating shaft 201 is rotated by the handle 202, and the rotating shaft 201 drives the gear 204 to rotate. Since the gear 204 is meshed with 205, the gear 204 drives 205 to move. At the same time, since the gear teeth 404 are located in 205 and meshed with 205, 205 drives the U-shaped frame 401 to move through the gear teeth 404 and the vertical plate 403, that is, the workpiece after positioning is driven to move laterally to adjust the hole position. At the same time, the motor 302 controls the threaded rod 303 to rotate, thereby driving the hole opening machine 305 to move and adjust the hole position longitudinally, that is, the hole position can be adjusted in all directions. The U-shaped frame 401 is in rolling contact with the workbench 101 through the ball 402, which can reduce the movement resistance of the U-shaped frame 401. In the process of the workbench 101 rotating and driving the U-shaped frame 401 to move, the workbench 101 drives the gear 204 to rotate, and the gear 204 cooperates with the dial 103 to facilitate recording the moving distance of the U-shaped frame 401, facilitate positioning of the workpiece, and improve accuracy.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0038] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for automobile parts processing, comprising a workbench body, characterized in that: A movable frame body is provided on one side of the workbench body, and the movable frame body is in rolling contact with the workbench body. The workbench body is used to protect the workers. A lateral adjustment device is provided on one side. The lateral adjustment device is engaged with the movable frame body. The lateral adjustment device is used to drive the movable frame body to move and adjust the position of the workpiece. A longitudinal adjustment device is provided on one side of the workbench body. The longitudinal adjustment device is used to drill holes in the workpiece. A longitudinal centering fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable frame body, and the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism is used to fix the workpiece longitudinally in the center. A transverse centering fixing mechanism is provided on one side of the movable frame body, and the transverse centering fixing mechanism is used to fix the workpiece laterally in the center. The movable frame body is slidably connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is threadedly connected to the longitudinal centering fixing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is engaged with the transverse centering fixing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the transverse centering fixing mechanism to rotate.

2. The hole punching equipment for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench body includes a workbench, an observation window is provided on one side of the workbench, a scale plate is provided on one side of the workbench, the scale plate is used to record the moving distance of the workpiece, and the scale plate cooperates with the lateral adjustment device.

3. The hole punching equipment for automobile parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment device includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the workbench, a marking is provided on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft, and the marking cooperates with the dial, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a gear is provided on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft, and a gear is provided on the cylindrical surface of the gear, which meshes with the gear, and the gear drives the main body of the mobile frame to move.

4. The hole punching equipment for automobile parts processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body of the mobile frame includes a U-shaped frame, a plurality of ball bearings are provided on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is in rolling contact with the workbench through the ball bearings. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is in sliding contact with the workbench. A plurality of gear teeth are provided at the other end of the vertical plate, and the gear teeth extend into and engage with the vertical plate. A longitudinal center fixing mechanism, a transverse center fixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are provided at the other end of the U-shaped frame.

5. The hole-punching device for automobile parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal centering fixing mechanism includes a threaded column, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame. A support block is provided at the other end of the threaded column. The threaded column is longitudinally slidably connected to the first clamping block. The support block is rotatably connected to the screw rod, which passes through the first clamping block and is threadedly connected to the first clamping block.

6. The hole punching equipment for automobile parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transversely centered fixing mechanism includes a rotating member and a push rod, the rotating member is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, a slide groove is provided on one side of the rotating member, the slide groove is inclined, and meshing teeth are provided on the other side of the rotating member. The rotating member is engaged with the driving mechanism through the meshing teeth. One end of the push rod extends into the rotating member, and a push block is provided on the cylindrical surface of the push rod. The push block is located in the slide groove and in sliding contact with the rotating member. A second clamping block is provided at one end of the push rod, and the second clamping block is transversely slidably connected to the support block.

7. The hole-punching device for automobile parts processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a moving plate and a driving member. The moving plate is vertically slidably connected to the U-shaped frame. The U-shaped frame is provided with an engaging groove, which engages with the engaging teeth. A connecting rod is provided on one side of the moving plate. The other end of the connecting rod extends into the driving member and is in sliding contact with the driving member. The driving member is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the threaded column and is threadedly connected to the threaded column.

8. The hole punching equipment for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal adjustment device includes a slide rail, a motor is provided on one side of the slide rail, the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, the threaded rod passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider, and a hole opening machine is provided at one end of the slider.

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