Plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type iv hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing

By combining the rotating base and the guide rail drive unit, dynamic interlacing of aramid fibers is achieved, which solves the problem of uneven fiber spacing and arrangement in the traditional winding process and improves the sealing performance and strength of hydrogen storage cylinders.

CN120572722BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24YANTAI HUANHUAN SPECIAL GAS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511086121.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional aramid fiber winding processes make it difficult to dynamically adjust fiber spacing or arrangement patterns, leading to easy separation or overlap of fiber bundles. This results in a decrease in local strength of the inner liner of hydrogen storage cylinders, especially in areas with large curvature changes where fiber adhesion cannot be guaranteed, causing a "bridging" phenomenon.

Method used

The machine employs a rotating base and guide rail drive unit in conjunction with a yarn guiding mechanism. Aramid fibers are transported through a yarn guide tube and a yarn laying unit. The fiber arrangement is adjusted using a guide plate and tension wheel. The fiber winding direction and density are controlled by an airbag sleeve and a control cylinder, achieving dynamic adjustment and interlacing winding.

Benefits of technology

Effectively adjusting the fiber winding pattern reduces interlayer porosity, improves the sealing performance and structural strength of hydrogen storage cylinders, and ensures winding quality.

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Abstract

The application discloses a plastic inner container aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for manufacturing type IV hydrogen storage cylinders and belongs to the technical field of fiber winding. The rotating base is internally provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged, a claw disc is rotatably arranged outside the rotating base, and the rotating shaft is connected with the claw disc. One side of the rotating base is fixedly provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat and the claw disc are both connected with a connecting shaft, and the gas cylinder inner container is coaxially arranged between the two connecting shafts. One side of the rotating base is provided with a guide rail driving unit, the guide rail driving unit is provided with a fiber laying unit, and a yarn guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the fiber laying unit close to the connecting shaft. In the application, the main body shape during aramid fiber winding can be effectively adjusted, the aramid fiber in the best shape can be used for winding, and the winding structure strength is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber winding, and in particular relates to a defect-free winding tool for aramid fibers in plastic liners used in the manufacture of IV-type hydrogen storage cylinders. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing of Type IV hydrogen storage cylinders, the aramid fiber (or carbon fiber) winding process is a key link, which directly affects the sealing, burst strength, fatigue life, etc. of the cylinder; traditional technology mostly uses a single fiber bundle (such as 3,000 aramid fibers or 6,000 aramid fibers) to be spirally or circumferentially wound through a wire guide head. The fiber arrangement is fixed, and it is difficult to dynamically adjust the fiber spacing or arrangement pattern, which causes the fiber bundles to easily separate or overlap, resulting in a high interlayer porosity (reaching 2%~3%). In addition, especially in areas with large curvature changes such as the head or transition zone, the traditional wire plate cannot ensure the fiber fit and is prone to "bridging" phenomenon, which directly causes the local strength of the hydrogen storage cylinder liner to decrease. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a defect-free winding tool for aramid fibers of plastic liners for manufacturing type IV hydrogen storage cylinders, comprising a rotating machine base, a rotating shaft being rotatably arranged inside the rotating machine base, a claw disk being rotatably arranged outside the rotating machine base, and the rotating shaft being connected to the claw disk; a bearing seat being fixed on one side of the rotating machine base, a connecting shaft being connected to both the bearing seat and the claw disk, and the gas cylinder liner being coaxially arranged between the two connecting shafts; a guide rail drive unit being installed on one side of the rotating machine base, a wire laying unit being installed on the guide rail drive unit, and a yarn guiding mechanism being provided on the side of the wire laying unit close to the connecting shaft; two groups of aramid fibers are conveyed in the wire laying unit, and each group of aramid fibers is composed of a combination of a plurality of fiber filaments.

[0004] Preferably, the guide rail drive unit includes a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail is fixed parallel to the width direction of the rotating machine base, one end of the transverse guide rail is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rail through a sliding frame, a transfer base is slidably provided on the transverse guide rail, and the wire laying unit is horizontally fixed above the transfer base; a screw transmission system is provided in both the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail.

[0005] Preferably, the yarn guiding mechanism includes a yarn guiding tube, which is rotatably connected to one side of the silk laying unit through a bearing, a positioning seat is fixed to one end of the yarn guiding tube, a yarn guide frame is rotatably connected to the positioning seat, and a plurality of rotatable wire wheels are distributed in the yarn guide frame; a driving part is provided on the guide rail driving unit, and the output end of the driving part is connected to the yarn guiding tube for transmission through gear meshing; a hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged on the positioning seat, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the yarn guide frame; a wire dividing frame is provided in the yarn guiding tube.

[0006] As preferred, a tensioning wheel is arranged in the yarn guide frame.

[0007] As preferred, a plurality of yarn conveying roller groups and yarn pushing roller groups are arranged in the yarn distributing frame, the yarn conveying roller groups and the yarn pushing roller groups are arranged in intervals, the yarn pushing roller group comprises a main roller body, two main roller bodies are arranged in an upper and lower central symmetry, one end of the two main roller bodies is rotatably connected to the yarn distributing frame through a fixed shaft, the other end of the main roller body is coaxially provided with a fixed roller, the fixed roller is slidably connected to the main roller body, an inner shaft is coaxially arranged in the main roller body, a positioning shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed roller, one end of the inner shaft is fixed to the positioning shaft, a top gear ring is coaxially fixed in the main roller body, a gear disc is sleeved on the positioning shaft, the top gear ring is in contact with the end face of the gear disc, and a jack spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft of the main roller body.

[0008] As preferred, the contact surface of the top gear ring and the gear disc is provided with a sawtooth structure, and the main roller body and the fixed roller arranged in an upper and lower direction are driven through gear engagement.

[0009] As preferred, an air bag sleeve is sleeved on the main roller body, a plurality of air vents are formed in the main roller body, an airflow channel is arranged in the inner shaft, a plurality of micro air holes are arranged on the surface of the inner shaft at the air vents, an air pressure pipe is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft, the air pressure pipe is connected to the airflow channel through a central air duct arranged in the positioning shaft, an outer support is fixed on one side of the yarn distributing frame close to the fixed roller, a clamping jaw is rotatably connected to the outer support, a plurality of clamping grooves are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the positioning shaft, one end of the clamping jaw is clamped in the clamping groove, and a control cylinder is connected to the outer support, the other end of the clamping jaw is rotatably connected to the extension end of the control cylinder.

[0010] As preferred, the fiber laying unit comprises a fiber laying pipe, two liquid immersion cavities are arranged in the fiber laying pipe in an upper and lower direction, a fiber feeding hole is formed in one side of the fiber laying pipe at the liquid immersion cavity, and a plurality of pressure rollers are arranged in the liquid immersion cavity.

[0011] As preferred, a plurality of positioning screws are arranged on the fiber laying frame, a wire guide plate is threadedly and slidably connected to each positioning screw, and a wire hole is formed in the wire guide plate.

[0012] As preferred, the heights of the wire guide plates are different.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0014] In the aramid fiber winding operation of the gas cylinder liner in the application, the gas cylinder liner can be rotatably installed on the rotating machine base through two connecting shafts and driven to rotate by the rotating shaft in the rotating machine base, and the yarn guide mechanism arranged on one side can control the winding of the surface of the gas cylinder liner through the guide rail driving unit, wherein the filament laying unit can simultaneously convey two groups of aramid fibers, and different specifications (or the same specifications) of fiber filaments can be used for winding in the two groups of aramid fibers, and the fiber filaments in the two groups of aramid fibers are staggered or distributed in turn from left to right, effectively adjusting the main form of the aramid fiber winding, so that the best form of aramid fiber can be used for winding according to different winding layers and winding positions of the gas cylinder during the winding of the gas cylinder liner, and the sealing performance and structural strength of the winding are ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide rail driving unit in the application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn guide mechanism in the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the yarn conveying roller group and the yarn shifting roller group in the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn shifting roller group in the application;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer support in the application;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filament laying unit in the application;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filament laying unit in the application;

[0023] In the figure: 1, rotating base; 11, bearing seat; 12, claw disc; 13, connecting shaft; 2, guide rail driving unit; 21, transverse guide rail; 22, longitudinal guide rail; 23, transfer base; 3, filament laying unit; 31, filament laying pipe; 32, liquid immersion cavity; 33, pressure roller; 34, filament laying frame; 35, wire roller group; 36, positioning screw; 37, wire guide plate; 38, wire hole; 4, yarn guide mechanism; 41, yarn guide pipe; 42, positioning seat; 43, yarn guide frame; 44, wire guide wheel; 45, tensioning wheel; 46, hydraulic telescopic rod; 47, driving part; 48, yarn transfer roller group; 5, filament separating frame; 51, main roller body; 52, fixed shaft; 53, fixed roller; 54, inner shaft; 55, positioning shaft; 56, jacking spring; 57, airflow channel; 6, top tooth ring; 61, tooth disc; 62, air bag sleeve; 63, air inlet; 64, air pressure pipe; 65, outer support; 66, clamping jaw; 67, clamping groove; 68, control cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-8 In the embodiment of the present application, the IV-type hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool comprises a rotating base 1, a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) is rotatably arranged in the rotating base 1, a claw disc 12 is rotatably installed outside the rotating base 1, and the rotating shaft is connected with the claw disc 12; a bearing seat 11 is fixed on one side of the rotating base 1, a connecting shaft 13 is connected to the claw disc 12 on the bearing seat 11, and the gas cylinder liner is coaxially installed between the two connecting shafts 13; so that the gas cylinder liner can rotate synchronously when the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, facilitating winding operation; a guide rail driving unit 2 is installed on one side of the rotating base 1, a filament laying unit 3 is installed on the guide rail driving unit 2, and a yarn guide mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the filament laying unit 3 close to the connecting shaft 13.

[0025] Two groups of aramid fibers are conveyed in the filament laying unit 3, each group of aramid fibers is composed of a plurality of fiber filaments, before preparation, finite element simulation is performed on the prepared IV-type hydrogen storage cylinder to determine the number of winding layers and the winding mode of each part of the winding layer, and the yarn guide mechanism 4 can be driven by the guide rail driving unit 2 to wind the gas cylinder liner in a ring, axially or spirally; it should be noted that the fiber filaments in the two groups of aramid fibers can be of the same or different specifications, and the yarn guide mechanism 4 can effectively adjust the arrangement gap between the fiber filaments.

[0026] In this embodiment, the guide rail driving unit 2 comprises a transverse guide rail 21 and a longitudinal guide rail 22, the longitudinal guide rail 22 is fixed in parallel along the width direction of the rotating base 1, one end of the transverse guide rail 21 is connected with the longitudinal guide rail 22 through a sliding frame, a transfer base 23 is arranged on the transverse guide rail 21 in sliding mode, and the fiber laying unit 3 is horizontally fixed above the transfer base 23; the transverse guide rail 21 and the longitudinal guide rail 22 are both provided with a lead screw transmission system, specifically, the lead screw transmission system on the longitudinal guide rail 22 can drive the fiber laying unit 3 to approach the gas cylinder liner during winding, and a constant distance is achieved between the fiber laying unit 3 and the gas cylinder liner, while the lead screw transmission system in the transverse guide rail 21 drives the fiber laying unit 3 to slide back and forth left and right, so as to realize multi-mode winding of the gas cylinder liner at different transfer speeds (the gas cylinder liner maintains corresponding speed rotation).

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the yarn guide mechanism 4 comprises a yarn guide pipe 41 which is rotatably connected to one side of the fiber laying unit 3 through a bearing, one end of the yarn guide pipe 41 is fixed with a positioning seat 42, the positioning seat 42 is rotatably connected with a yarn guide frame 43, and a plurality of rotatingly arranged wire wheels 44 are distributed in the yarn guide frame 43; the guide rail driving unit 2 is provided with a driving part 47, the output end of the driving part 47 is connected and driven with the yarn guide pipe 41 through gear meshing; the positioning seat 42 is hinged with a hydraulic telescopic rod 46, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 46 is connected with the yarn guide frame 43, so as to control the rotation adjustment of the yarn guide frame 43 around the axis of the positioning seat 42; among them, the driving part 47 can control the yarn guide frame 43 to tilt at different angles in forward and reverse deflection, so as to change the winding direction of aramid fiber; the yarn guide pipe 41 is provided with a filament distribution frame 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the yarn guide frame 43 is also provided with a tensioning wheel 45, which can further tension the transmitted aramid fiber to avoid loosening during winding operation.

[0029] In the embodiment, a plurality of yarn conveying roller groups 48 and yarn deflecting roller groups are distributed in the yarn separating frame 5, the yarn conveying roller groups 48 and the yarn deflecting roller groups are spaced apart and linearly arranged along the horizontal direction of the yarn separating frame 5; the yarn deflecting roller group comprises two main roller bodies 51 which are symmetrically arranged at the top and bottom, one end of the two main roller bodies 51 is rotatably connected to the yarn separating frame 5 through a fixed shaft 52, the other end of the main roller body 51 is coaxially provided with a fixed roller 53 which is slidably connected to the main roller body 51, wherein the fixed roller 53 and the main roller body 51 are arranged to rotate synchronously, and the fixed shaft 52 on the main roller body 51 can slide along the axial direction of the fixed roller 53 to produce relative sliding between the main roller body 51 and the yarn separating frame 5; the main roller body 51 is coaxially provided with an inner shaft 54 which is rotatably connected to the fixed roller 53 through a positioning shaft 55, one end of the inner shaft 54 is fixed to the positioning shaft 55, the main roller body 51 is coaxially provided with a top tooth ring 6, and the positioning shaft 55 is provided with a tooth disc 61, the top tooth ring 6 is in contact with the end face of the tooth disc 61, and the fixed shaft 52 of the main roller body 51 is provided with a jacking spring 56, the jacking spring 56 can press the main roller body 51 to one side of the fixed roller 53 through the elastic force, so that the top tooth ring 6 in the main roller body 51 is always in contact with the tooth disc 61.

[0030] In the embodiment, the contact surface of the top tooth ring 6 and the tooth disc 61 is provided with a sawtooth structure, so that when the main roller body 51 and the positioning shaft 55 rotate relative to each other, the top tooth ring 6 on the main roller body 51 can realize small amplitude sliding of the main roller body 51 in the rotation through the alternating action of the tooth peak and the tooth groove, and high frequency micro amplitude axial oscillation is generated, at this time, the aramid fiber between the upper and lower main roller bodies 51 can be gathered (or dispersed) to the middle part under the guiding action of the sliding of the main roller body 51, so that the fiber is driven to the middle line by the friction force of the roller surface to form a dense arrangement (the fiber spacing is reduced by 30%~50%); and the main roller bodies 51 and the fixed rollers 53 arranged above and below are driven through gear meshing.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the main roller body 51 is provided with an air bag sleeve 62, and a plurality of air vents 63 are formed in the main roller body 51; the inner shaft 54 is provided with an airflow channel 57, and a plurality of micro air holes are formed on the surface of the inner shaft 54 at the air vents 63; it should be noted that a plurality of air vents 63 can also be provided, and each micro air hole can always be sealed and communicated with the air vent 63, and as the best, an annular air guide groove can be formed in the inner wall of the main roller body 51 at the air vent 63, and the micro air hole can be in a continuous communication state with the annular air guide groove, so as to ensure the airflow communication between the micro air hole and the air vent 63.

[0032] The positioning shaft 55 is externally sealed and rotationally connected with an air pressure pipe 64, which is communicated with the airflow channel 57 through a central air channel formed in the positioning shaft 55; that is, when the top tooth ring 6 on the main roller body 51 relatively rotates with the tooth disc 61 and the tooth peaks are in contact, the main roller body 51 relatively moves away from the fixed roller 53, and the air bag sleeve 62 on the main roller body 51 can be in a slightly expanded state by the air supply of the airflow channel 57, the aramid fiber can be extruded and contacted on the main roller body 51 on the opposite side by the air bag sleeve 62, and the main roller body 51 gradually rotates, the tooth peaks of the top tooth ring 6 slide into the tooth grooves of the tooth disc 61, the main roller body 51 axially slides and approaches the fixed roller 53, at this time, the air bag sleeve 62 gradually deflates, the extrusion effect on the aramid fiber gradually weakens, and when the tooth peaks of the top tooth ring 6 are out of the tooth grooves of the tooth disc 61, the air bag sleeve 62 gradually inflates to gather the aramid fiber transmitted between the main roller bodies 51 to the center line.

[0033] The outer support 65 is fixed on one side of the fiber separating frame 5 close to the fixed roller 53, the outer support 65 is rotationally connected with a clamping jaw 66, the side wall of the positioning shaft 55 is circumferentially distributed with a plurality of clamping grooves 67, and one end of the clamping jaw 66 is clamped with the clamping grooves 67; the outer support 65 is connected with a control cylinder 68, and the other end of the clamping jaw 66 is rotationally connected with the extension end of the control cylinder 68; in this embodiment, when the aramid fiber is gathered, the clamping jaw 66 can be clamped with the clamping grooves 67 in the contraction state of the control cylinder 68, at this time, the positioning shaft 55 is in a relatively static state, and the main roller body 51 relatively rotates with the positioning shaft 55; in the normal transmission process of the aramid fiber, the clamping jaw 66 is separated from the clamping grooves 67, the positioning shaft 55 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the main roller body 51 by the tooth surface biting effect, and the main roller body 51 can stably transmit the aramid fiber.

[0034] In this embodiment, the fiber laying unit 3 comprises a fiber laying pipe 31, two liquid immersion cavities 32 are distributed on the inside of the fiber laying pipe 31, a fiber feeding hole is formed on one side of the fiber laying pipe 31, and a plurality of pressure rollers 33 are arranged in the liquid immersion cavities 32; resin is arranged in the liquid immersion cavities 32, and the aramid fiber can be preferentially immersed in the resin; the fiber laying pipe 31 is also fixed with a fiber laying frame 34 symmetrically above and below, and a wire roller group 35 is arranged at one end of the fiber laying pipe 31 close to the fiber laying frame 34.

[0035] In the embodiment, the fiber laying frame 34 is arranged with a plurality of positioning screws 36, each of the positioning screws 36 is threadedly and slidably connected with a wire guide plate 37, the wire guide plate 37 is provided with a wire hole 38, the fiber filaments in each group of aramid fibers can pass through the wire hole 38 individually (or in pairs), and each wire guide plate 37 can change the wire feeding point under the rotation adjustment of the positioning screw 36, so that the aramid fibers fed by the two fiber laying frames 34 can be distributed in a plurality of different distribution modes such as interval distribution or left-right arrangement distribution under the sliding adjustment of the wire guide plate 37, and the final form of the aramid fibers wound on the inner surface of the gas cylinder liner is changed. It should be noted that when the fiber filaments are dynamically adjusted in position, the fiber filaments will inevitably have intersection points, therefore, the tensioning wheel 45 can be used to provide a certain tension effect to the fiber filaments when they are wound on the inner surface of the gas cylinder liner at the intersection points, so as to reduce the protruding thickness of the intersection points (the fiber filaments can also be softened by pulse infrared heating (200℃×0.5s) and then lightly pressed to make the fiber filaments adhere to each other).

[0036] For example, in the preliminary annular winding, the fiber filaments in one group of aramid fibers can be divided into two bundles and arranged on both sides of the other group of aramid fibers, at this time, the aramid fibers can press and combine the fiber filaments of the previous winding layer by the fiber filaments at the edge in the annular tight winding, so as to ensure the tight effect in the preliminary winding.

[0037] In the embodiment, the heights of the wire guide plates 37 are different.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for manufacturing type IV hydrogen storage cylinders, comprising: The utility model relates to a rotating base (1), connecting shaft (13), guide rail drive unit (2), paving silk unit (3), guide mechanism (4), its characterized in that rotating base (1) inside rotation is provided with rotating shaft, rotating base (1) outside rotation is installed with claw disc (12), and rotating shaft is connected with claw disc (12), one side of rotating base (1) is fixed with bearing seat (11), and bearing seat (11) is connected with connecting shaft (13) all in claw disc (12), and gas cylinder inner container is coaxially installed between two connecting shafts (13), Rotating base (1) one side is installed with guide rail drive unit (2), and guide rail drive unit (2) is installed with paving silk unit (3), and the side of paving silk unit (3) close to connecting shaft (13) is provided with guide mechanism (4), Paving silk unit (3) is conveyed with two groups of aramid fiber, and each group of aramid fiber is combined by several fiber filaments, Guide mechanism (4) includes guide tube (41), which is rotatably connected to one side of paving silk unit (3) through a bearing, and a filament distribution frame (5) is arranged in the guide tube (41), The filament distribution frame (5) is distributed with a plurality of yarn transmission roller groups (48) and yarn guide roller groups, and the yarn transmission roller groups (48) and the yarn guide roller groups are distributed in intervals. The yarn guide roller group includes a main roller body (51), which is symmetrically distributed in an upper and lower center, one end of the two main roller bodies (51) is rotatably connected to the filament distribution frame (5) through a fixed shaft (52), the other end of the main roller body (51) is coaxially provided with a fixed roller (53), and the fixed roller (53) is slidably connected to the main roller body (51). The main roller body (51) is coaxially slidably provided with an inner shaft (54), the fixed roller (53) is rotatably connected with a positioning shaft (55), one end of the inner shaft (54) is fixed to the positioning shaft (55), the main roller body (51) is coaxially fixed with a top tooth ring (6), and the positioning shaft (55) is sleeved with a tooth disc (61), the top tooth ring (6) is in contact with the end face of the tooth disc (61), and the fixed shaft of the main roller body (51) is sleeved with a jacking spring (56).

2. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rail drive unit (2) includes a transverse guide rail (21) and a longitudinal guide rail (22), the longitudinal guide rail (22) is fixed in parallel along the width direction of the rotating base (1), one end of the transverse guide rail (21) is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rail (22) through a sliding frame, a moving base (23) is slidably arranged on the transverse guide rail (21), and the paving silk unit (3) is horizontally fixed above the moving base (23); The transverse guide rail (21) and the longitudinal guide rail (22) are both provided with a lead screw transmission system.

3. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the guide tube (41) is fixed with a positioning seat (42), the positioning seat (42) is rotatably connected with a guide frame (43), and a plurality of rotationally arranged wire wheels (44) are distributed in the guide frame (43); The guide rail drive unit (2) is provided with a driving part (47), the output end of the driving part (47) is connected and driven with the guide tube (41) through gear meshing, a hydraulic telescopic rod (46) is hinged on the positioning seat (42), and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (46) is connected with the guide frame (43).

4. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The yarn guide frame (43) is further provided with a tension wheel (45).

5. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The contact surface of the top tooth ring (6) and the tooth disc (61) is provided with a sawtooth structure, and is located between the upper and lower main roller body (51) and the fixed roller (53) and is driven by gear engagement.

6. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main roller body (51) is sleeved with an air bag sleeve (62), and a plurality of air vents (63) are formed in the main roller body (51); the inner shaft (54) is provided with an airflow channel (57), and the surface of the inner shaft (54) is distributed with a plurality of micro pores at the air vents (63); The positioning shaft (55) is rotatably connected with an air pressure pipe (64) outside, and the air pressure pipe (64) is connected with the airflow channel (57) through a central air duct formed in the positioning shaft (55); The outer support (65) is fixed on one side of the yarn separating frame (5) close to the fixed roller (53), and the outer support (65) is rotatably connected with a clamping jaw (66), and the side wall of the positioning shaft (55) is circumferentially distributed with a plurality of clamping grooves (67), and one end of the clamping jaw (66) is clamped with the clamping groove (67); the outer support (65) is connected with a control cylinder (68), and the other end of the clamping jaw (66) is rotatably connected with the extension end of the control cylinder (68).

7. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fiber laying unit (3) comprises a fiber laying pipe (31), two liquid immersion cavities (32) are distributed inside and above, a plurality of pressure rollers (33) are arranged in the liquid immersion cavities (32). The fiber laying pipe (31) is further fixed with a fiber laying frame (34) symmetrically above and below, and a wire roller group (35) is arranged on one end of the fiber laying pipe (31) close to the fiber laying frame (34).

8. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of positioning screws (36) are arranged on the fiber laying frame (34), and a wire guide plate (37) is threadedly and slidably connected to each positioning screw (36), and a wire hole (38) is formed in the wire guide plate (37).

9. The plastic liner aramid fiber defect-free winding tool for type IV hydrogen storage cylinder manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The heights of the wire guide plates (37) are different.

Citation Information

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