Fiber mat end product quality control system
By combining the use of an opening machine, a pneumatic cotton box, and a leveling machine, the problems of uneven mixing and adhesion in the finished fiber felt product are solved, achieving high-quality production and stable supply of the finished fiber felt product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511087420.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-05
AI Technical Summary
During the production of fiber felt, uneven mixing of chemical fibers and glass fibers can easily lead to layering. When laying the mesh, the edge fibers protrude, and the mixture tends to stick together when falling, resulting in unstable quality of the finished fiber felt.
The process employs a combination of an opening machine and a pneumatic cotton box, along with cyclone airflow and water mist spraying. The fiber mixture is compacted by the fine opening machine and the pneumatic cotton box, while the material-pulling rod and scraper of the leveling machine are used to peel off the protruding fibers at the edges. The production environment is regulated by a temperature and humidity control system to ensure the uniformity and stable feeding of the fiber mixture.
This technology enables high-quality production of fiber felt products, ensures uniform weight distribution across all locations, reduces adhesion and delamination of fiber mixtures, and guarantees continuous and quantitative supply from the production line.
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Figure CN120575386B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of equipment for manufacturing textiles from fibers, and particularly relates to a fiber felt finished product quality control system. BACKGROUND
[0002] After being sewn and processed, the fiber felt forms a filter bag. According to the actual application of the filter bag, such as the filter bag applied in the fields of blast furnace gas, cement kiln, coal-fired boiler, chemical carbon black, waste incinerator and the like, the raw material of the fiber felt used includes chemical fibers and glass fibers. The chemical fibers and glass fibers are subjected to processes such as feeding, mixing, opening, laying, needling and the like, and finally a fiber felt finished product is manufactured. In the manufacturing process of the fiber felt finished product, the following problems exist.
[0003] 1. The self weight, density and fiber diameter of the chemical fibers and glass fibers are all different, and the chemical fibers and glass fibers are prone to stratification and the like in the mixing process, and the chemical fibers and glass fibers are not uniformly mixed.
[0004] 2. When the chemical fibers and glass fibers are mixed, air flow is introduced. Due to the blocking effect of the inner wall of the cotton box and the pressure of the air flow on the fibers, the fibers are more highly accumulated on one side of the container. In the laying operation, the weight of the fibers at the edge is greater than that of the fibers at other positions, so that the fiber web has obvious protrusions during laying.
[0005] 3. Before the base felt is subjected to operations such as carding, laying, needling and the like, the fiber mixture of the chemical fibers and glass fibers needs to be quantitatively input to the conveying equipment. A large amount of fiber mixture is stored in the container, and the fiber mixture is prone to adhesion when falling, which causes the falling amount of the fiber mixture to increase or decrease. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the application provides a fiber felt finished product quality control system.
[0007] The purpose of the application is to provide a fiber felt finished product quality control system, which solves the mixing and adhesion of the fiber mixture, and cleans the excess fiber mixture through a flatting machine, so as to achieve the purpose of high-quality production of the fiber felt finished product.
[0008] In order to achieve the purpose of the application, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
[0009] The system comprises a mixer, an opener, a carding machine, a laying machine, a needle punching machine and a surface finishing machine arranged in sequence in a production area, the mixer forms a fiber mixture, the opener comprises a coarse opener and a fine opener, a cotton storage box is arranged between the coarse opener and the fine opener, the discharge end of the fine opener is connected to an air pressure cotton box, the discharge end of the air pressure cotton box is provided with a flattening machine, the system further comprises a temperature and humidity control system, the temperature and humidity control system adjusts the temperature and humidity in the air by spraying water mist to part or all of the production area, a cyclone airflow and a vertical downward airflow are introduced into the air pressure cotton box, the water mist is sprayed into the air pressure cotton box, and the fiber mixture in the air pressure cotton box is compacted by the vertical downward airflow and the water mist.
[0010] Further, the front end of the mixer is provided with two separated feeding lines, the feeding lines comprise a storage device, a feeder and a weighing machine arranged in sequence, and the two feeding lines respectively convey chemical fibers and glass fibers.
[0011] Further, the end of the cotton storage box is provided with a quantitative device, and the cotton storage box inputs a certain amount of fiber mixture into the fine opener.
[0012] Further, the air pressure cotton box introduces a cyclone airflow and a vertical downward airflow through a wind supply system, when the fiber mixture enters the air pressure cotton box, the wind supply system provides the cyclone airflow to the air pressure cotton box, the cyclone airflow is located at the upper end of the air pressure cotton box, the wind supply system provides the vertical downward airflow to the air pressure cotton box at the same time, the temperature and humidity control system provides water mist to the air pressure cotton box, the water mist is located above the fiber mixture after being sprayed, and the water mist moves downward with the vertical downward airflow.
[0013] Further, the carding machine cards the fiber mixture into a mixed fiber web, the laying machine lays the mixed fiber web on a base cloth made of glass fibers, and the mixed fiber web and the base cloth are arranged in multiple layers in a staggered manner, forming a base fiber felt with a grammage of 830-870 g / m 2 .
[0014] Further, a belt scale is arranged between the air pressure cotton box and the flattening machine.
[0015] Further, the flattening machine comprises a flattening assembly, a rotating roller assembly is arranged on the support of the flattening assembly, the rotating roller assembly comprises a rotating roller rotating, a stirring rod sleeve is arranged on the rotating roller, a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring rod sleeve, the stirring rod comprises a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, the length of the first stirring rod is longer than the length of the second stirring rod, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are arranged vertically.
[0016] Further, the support is provided with a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate, the rotating roller is provided with a push rod, the movable clamping plate is provided with a connecting rod, the push rod rotates along with the rotating roller and pushes the connecting rod at intervals, so that the movable clamping plate is close to or away from the fixed clamping plate, the support is provided with a guide groove, the connecting rod is arranged in the guide groove, the connecting rod on the movable clamping plate reciprocates along the guide groove, when the push rod is close to the fiber mixture, the movable clamping plate is close to the fixed clamping plate, and when the push rod is away from the fiber mixture, the movable clamping plate is away from the fixed clamping plate.
[0017] Further, the leveling assembly comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is provided with a scraping plate, the scraping plate is provided with a through groove, the scraping plate reciprocates under the drive of the transmission assembly, and the push rod passes through the through groove on the scraping plate.
[0018] Further, the rotating roller assembly is provided with a sleeve on the outer periphery, the sleeve comprises a center cylinder and an edge cylinder arranged at four corners of the center cylinder, a plurality of through grooves are arranged at intervals at the center cylinder and the connection between the center cylinder and the edge cylinder, the push rod passes through the through grooves when the rotating roller rotates, and the fixed clamping plate is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The opener in the application is divided into a coarse opener and a fine opener, a cotton storage box is arranged between the coarse opener and the fine opener, an air pressure cotton box is arranged after the fine opener, a belt scale and a leveling machine are arranged after the air pressure cotton box, the coarse opener removes impurities in the fiber, the cotton storage box is used for storing and quantitatively outputting the fiber mixture, the fine opener loosens the quantified fiber mixture, the air pressure cotton box scatters the fiber by using a cyclone and cooperates with water mist through a vertical downward airflow to compact the single piece of fiber mixture in the air pressure cotton box, reduce the gap of the fiber mixture in the single piece, reduce the adhesion of the fiber mixture of adjacent single pieces, ensure the stable discharge of the air pressure cotton box, and ensure the continuous supply and quantitative supply of the subsequent conveying production line.
[0021] 2. The leveling machine in the application uses two different push rods to strip the fiber mixture with edge protrusions caused by the cotton box, the movable clamping plate moves towards the fixed clamping plate when the push rod strips the fiber mixture along with the movement of the rotating roller, and the protruding fiber mixture is clamped, so that the fiber is prevented from being excessively separated due to adhesion, the fiber on the push rod is separated by the scraping plate or the sleeve, when the sleeve is used, the separated fiber is blown out by using the airflow, and finally the protrusion stripping and unloading are completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings accompanying the specification of the application form a part of the application and serve to provide further understanding of the application, the illustrative embodiments of the application and their descriptions serve to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the application.
[0023] Figure 1 The overall layout of the system of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 The overall structure of the planer of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 The top view structure of the present application; Figure 2
[0026] Figure 4 The front view structure of the present application; Figure 2
[0027] Figure 5 The internal schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the planer assembly of the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of another direction of the present application; Figure 5
[0029] Figure 7 The internal schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the planer assembly of the present application;
[0030] Figure 8 The front view of the present application; Figure 7
[0031] Figure 9 The structure schematic diagram of the sleeve in the present application. Figure 7 In the figure:
[0032] 1, storage device, 2, feeding machine, 3, weighing machine, 4, mixer, 5, rough opener, 6, cotton storage box, 7, fine opener, 8, air pressure cotton box, 9, belt scale, 10, planer, 11, carding machine, 12, net laying machine, 13, needle puncher, 14, surface finisher, 15, post-processing device, 16, winding machine, 17, temperature and humidity control system;
[0033] 101, planer assembly, 102, power assembly, 103, pedal cover, 104, discharge chute, 105, support, 106, rotating roller assembly, 107, transmission assembly, 108, fixed clamping plate, 109, movable clamping plate, 110, shifting lever, 111, sleeve, 112, guide groove, 113, air pipe.
[0034] DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.
[0035]
[0036] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0037] In the present application, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is a relationship word determined only for the purpose of describing the structural relationship of the components or elements of the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0038] Embodiment 1
[0039] The present embodiment is a fiber felt finished product quality control system. On the one hand, the present embodiment improves the quality of the production of fiber felt, which refers to the quality of the fiber felt, including stability and the like. On the other hand, the present embodiment controls the quality of the fiber felt, which refers to the grammage of each position of the fiber felt. The uniformity of the grammage of each position of the fiber felt has a great influence on the quality of the fiber felt.
[0040] The present embodiment takes a composite fiber felt as an example, and the material includes chemical fibers and glass fibers. As an embodiment, the fiber felt of the present embodiment uses mixed PPS fibers and glass fibers as the material of the surface layer, and uses glass fibers as the material of the base cloth. As another embodiment, the fiber felt of the present embodiment uses mixed aramid fibers and glass fibers as the material of the surface layer, and uses glass fibers as the material of the base cloth.
[0041] The present embodiment stores chemical fibers and glass fibers in two different storage devices 1. As an embodiment, the chemical fibers and the glass fibers are stored in silos, and the silos are opened to allow the chemical fibers and the glass fibers to enter the feeder 2 respectively. As another embodiment, the chemical fibers and the glass fibers are stored in boxes or bags, and the chemical fibers and the glass fibers in the boxes or bags are respectively put into the feeder 2.
[0042] The feeder 2 of the present embodiment is a conveyor belt type feeding structure. After the chemical fibers and the glass fibers enter the feeder 2, the chemical fibers and the glass fibers reach the weighing machine 3 along the conveyor belt on the feeder 2. The corresponding weights of the chemical fibers and the glass fibers are weighed, and the corresponding weights of the chemical fibers and the glass fibers are conveyed into the mixer 4.
[0043] The mixer 4 of the embodiment mixes the chemical fibers and the glass fibers together, as an embodiment, the embodiment disperses the chemical fibers and the glass fibers by a plurality of mixing rollers, mixes the dispersed chemical fibers and the glass fibers, and re-disperses and mixes the mixed chemical fibers and the glass fibers by a rear-end mixing roller, as another embodiment, the embodiment mixes the chemical fibers and the glass fibers by airflow.
[0044] After the mixing of the embodiment is completed, the fiber mixture enters the coarse opener 5, the fiber mixture is loosened in the coarse opener 5, and airflow is introduced to remove impurities in the fiber mixture, and the impurities in the fiber mixture are adsorbed by a filtering device.
[0045] The preliminarily loosened fiber mixture is transported to the storage box 6 in the embodiment, and the preliminarily loosened fiber mixture is stored in the storage box 6. The equipment before the storage box 6 processes a large amount of fiber, and the equipment after the storage box 6 processes a certain amount of fiber.
[0046] In the embodiment, the fiber mixture output from the storage box 6 enters the fine opener 7, and the certain amount of fiber mixture is loosened in the fine opener 7.
[0047] In the embodiment, the fiber mixture output from the fine opener 7 is input to the air pressure cotton box 8, the uniformity of the fiber mixture is improved in the air pressure cotton box 8, in addition, downward flowing airflow is introduced into the air pressure cotton box 8, the fiber mixture in the air pressure cotton box 8 is compacted by the airflow, the void of the fiber mixture is reduced, and the stable discharge of the air pressure cotton box 8 is ensured, and the continuous supply and quantitative supply of the subsequent conveying production line are ensured.
[0048] In the embodiment, the fiber mixture output from the air pressure cotton box 8 is transported to the conveying device, and the belt scale 9 is installed on the conveying device, the fiber mixture passing through the belt scale 9 is weighed, and the fiber mixture reaches the lapper 10 along the conveying device after passing through the belt scale 9.
[0049] In the embodiment, the lapper 10 is the core structure for controlling the gram weight of the fiber mixture at each position, the gram weight of the fiber mixture at the edge of one side of the conveying device is slightly larger than that of the conveying device when the fiber mixture is conveyed on the conveying device, the height of the fiber mixture at the edge is slightly higher than that of the fiber mixture at other positions, which causes the mixed fiber layer to have 1-2 obvious protrusions when the mixed fiber layer is carded, the fiber mixture passing through the lapper 10 is treated by the lapper 10 in the embodiment, the slightly high fiber mixture at the edge is stripped by the rotating poking rod, and the height and gram weight of the fiber mixture at the edge are reduced.
[0050] In the embodiment, the fiber mixture treated by the lapper 10 reaches the carding machine 11, the carding of the carding machine 11 forms a fiber web, a smooth surface compression roller is arranged on the carding machine 11, the compression roller compresses the fiber web to be thinner, the fiber web is laid in a glass fiber base cloth in the laying machine 12, and the fiber web is laid in a staggered manner to form a base fiber felt with a grammage of 830-870 g / m 2 The base fiber felt enters the needle punching machine 13, is pre-punched, under-punched, and upper-punched to reinforce the base fiber felt, enters the surface finishing machine 14 for surface finishing, and finally obtains the needle punching felt.
[0051] In the embodiment, the needle punching felt is conveyed to the post-processing device 15, different post-processing is performed according to different materials of the needle punching felt, for example, the needle punching felt composed of PPS fiber and glass fiber is subjected to singeing, calendering, impregnation, and film coating treatment in the post-processing process, the needle punching felt composed of aramid fiber and glass fiber is subjected to heat setting, impregnation, and film coating treatment in the post-processing process, the needle punching felt after the post-processing forms a fiber felt product and is wound by the winding machine 16, as an embodiment, the needle punching felt after the surface finishing machine 14 directly enters the post-processing device 15, as another embodiment, because the space occupied by the multiple devices before the post-processing, such as the mixer, the air pressure cotton box 8, the needle punching machine 13, and the like is large, the post-processing device 15 also occupies a large space, in addition, the multiple devices before the post-processing need to cooperate with the temperature and humidity control system 17, and the post-processing device 15 does not need to cooperate with the temperature and humidity control system 17, the post-processing device 15 is generally arranged in a separate workshop, therefore, in the embodiment, the needle punching felt after the surface finishing can be wound by the winding machine 16, and then transported to the post-processing device 15 for post-processing, the fiber felt product after the post-processing is wound by the winding machine 16, and the thickness of the fiber felt product is 2.6-3.0 mm.
[0052] All the devices in the embodiment are arranged in a relatively closed workshop, and the temperature and humidity in the workshop and the temperature and humidity in part of the devices are set to a threshold value, for example, the temperature and humidity control system 17 is composed of a pump, a water tank, a purifier, a pipeline, a spray head, a control valve, a flow meter, and the like, the pump, the water tank, the purifier, and the like are arranged outside the workshop, the pipeline, the spray head, and the like are arranged inside the workshop, and the pipeline extends to the outer periphery of the devices in the workshop or the inside of the devices.
[0053] Specifically, at least one pipe extends to the storage device 1, and a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the storage device 1, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the storage device 1 and the like, at least one pipe extends to the feeding machine 2, and a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the feeding machine 2, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the feeding machine 2 and the like, at least one pipe extends to the weighing machine 3, and a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the weighing machine 3, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the weighing machine 3 and the like, it should be noted that the water mist is prevented from contacting the fibers inside the storage device 1, the feeding machine 2 and the weighing machine 3, and cooling is only performed on the outside of the storage device 1, the feeding machine 2 and the weighing machine 3.
[0054] In this embodiment, the humidity is controlled at 45%-55%, for example, the humidity is 48%, and the temperature is controlled at 25℃-34℃.
[0055] Specifically, at least one pipe extends to the mixer 4, a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the mixer 4, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the mixer 4 and the like, at least one pipe extends to the coarse opener 5, a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the coarse opener 5, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the coarse opener 5 and the like, at least one pipe extends to the storage box 6, a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the storage box 6, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the storage box 6 and the like, at least one pipe extends to the fine opener 7, a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged on the outer periphery of the fine opener 7, and are used for cooling the outer periphery of the fine opener 7 and the like, at least one pipe is arranged inside the air pressure cotton box 8, a plurality of spray heads capable of atomizing water are installed on the pipe, the spray heads are arranged inside the air pressure cotton box 8, after the quantitative fiber mixture enters the air pressure cotton box 8, the air pressure cotton box 8 first blows out a cyclone airflow to scatter the entering fiber mixture, and then blows out a vertical downward airflow to make the fiber mixture accelerate downward, so as to avoid the stratification of chemical fibers and glass fibers, at the same time, water is powered by a pump, a control valve controls the opening of the pipe, and a flowmeter controls the spraying amount of water, so that the spray heads uniformly spray a thin layer of water mist, and the water mist is laid on the surface of the fiber mixture with the airflow, so that the fiber mixture accelerates downward and stratifies with other fiber mixtures, avoids uneven weight of the fiber mixture when it is discharged from the air pressure cotton box 8, in addition, the water mist accelerates the downward movement of the fiber mixture, avoids the stratification problem of chemical fibers and glass fibers in the process of free falling due to different weights, densities, fiber diameters and the like, compacts the single piece of fiber mixture in the air pressure cotton box, reduces the voids of the single piece of fiber mixture, reduces the adhesion of adjacent single pieces of fiber mixture, ensures the stable discharge of the air pressure cotton box, and the spraying amount of water mist is 2%-4% of the weight of the fiber mixture.
[0056] The quantitative fiber mixture output from the air pressure cotton box 8 falls on the conveying belt and reaches the belt scale 9, the weight of the fiber mixture weighed by the belt scale 9 is about 5% more than the rated weight of the fiber mixture, the fiber mixture passing through the belt scale 9 reaches the flattening machine 10, and the excess fiber mixture at the edges is cleaned by the flattening machine 10, so that the fiber mixture entering the carding machine 11 has the same weight per position.
[0057] Only the temperature and humidity in the workshop are controlled at the needle punching machine 13 and the surface finishing machine 14, the workshop temperature is higher and the humidity is lower at the post-processing device 15, and the batt is subjected to drying treatment.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] The embodiment illustrates the specific implementation of the leveller 10. In the embodiment, the levelling assembly 101 of the leveller 10 comprises a rotating roller assembly 106, the rotating roller assembly 106 is provided with a complete rotating roller, and a stirring rod sleeve is fixedly installed on the rotating roller. A plurality of stirring rods arranged at intervals are fixed on the stirring rod sleeve, the stirring rod sleeve is sleeved on the rotating roller and fixed on the rotating roller through fixing bolts. The stirring rods can be fixed on the stirring rod sleeve through screwing or welded on the stirring rod sleeve. The levelling assembly 101 further comprises a support 105, the rotating roller assembly 106 is fixed on the bearing seat of the support 105, and the other end of the support 105 is provided with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixed on the support 105 through bolts, and a power assembly 102 is fixed on the connecting plate. The power assembly 102 comprises a power device, which is any one of a motor or a rotary air cylinder. The power device is fixed on the connecting plate, and a small gear is installed on the output shaft of the power device. One end of the rotating roller passes through the bearing seat on the support 105 and is provided with a large gear on the rotating roller. The small gear and the large gear are arranged on the outer side of the support 105, and the stirring rods are arranged on the inner side of the support 105. The large gear is engaged with the small gear, and the rotating roller is driven to rotate by the power device.
[0060] The leveller 10 further comprises a support frame, the top surface of the support frame is provided with a pedal cover 103, and the levelling assembly 101 is installed on one side of the pedal cover 103. The other side of the pedal cover 103 is provided with a side cover plate, the side cover plate is installed on the support frame and forms a channel below, the fiber mixture passes through the lower end of the pedal cover 103 and the levelling assembly 101. The pedal cover 103 comprises two plates, and the two plates are hingedly connected with the support frame. The pedal cover 103 is provided with anti-skid lines to ensure that personnel can pass through the pedal cover 103.
[0061] The stirring rods have at least two sizes, referred to as first stirring rods and second stirring rods. The first stirring rods are longer, and the second stirring rods are shorter than the first stirring rods. The first stirring rods and the second stirring rods are arranged at an angle of 90°.
[0062] The embodiment details the implementation and detailed features of the levelling assembly 101.
[0063] As the first embodiment, the present embodiment has two groups of the material stirring rods, each group has a first material stirring rod and a second material stirring rod, the side of the support frame 105 is provided with the discharge groove 104, when the fiber mixture passes through the leveling machine 10, the two different sizes of the material stirring rods will stir the fiber mixture with higher edge to the discharge groove 104, due to the fibers in the fiber mixture are arranged in an interlaced manner, the present embodiment has two groups of the material stirring rods and two sizes of the material stirring rods, each time the material stirring rod contacts the fiber mixture can achieve the purpose of stirring a small amount of the fiber mixture, so as to avoid the fiber mixture with higher edge from being adhered to cause too much fiber mixture to enter the discharge groove 104.
[0064] The support frame 105 of the present embodiment is provided with the fixed clamping plate 108, the lower end of the fixed clamping plate 108 is arranged below the rotating roller assembly 106, the outer side of the support frame 105 is provided with the rotating rod 110, the number of the rotating rod 110 is twice the number of the material stirring rod groups, the inner side of the support frame 105 is provided with the movable clamping plate 109, the support frame 105 is provided with the guide groove 112, the connecting rod of the movable clamping plate 109 passes through the guide groove 112, the connecting rod is provided with the pulley, the pulley is arranged in the guide groove 112, the connecting rod is assisted to move in the guide groove 112 through the pulley, and the connecting rod is provided with the contact wheel, the rotating rod 110 contacts the contact wheel when moving, the rotating rod 110 rotates with the rotating roller when the rotating roller rotates, the rotating rod 110 moves the connecting rod through the contact wheel, so as to make the movable clamping plate 109 move away from the fixed clamping plate 108, when the rotating rod 110 continues to rotate to make the rotating rod 110 move away from the contact wheel, the rotating rod 110 moves away from the contact wheel when the material stirring rod rotates to the fiber mixture, the movable clamping plate 109 slides to the fixed clamping plate 108 along the guide groove 112 under the action of gravity, the fixed clamping plate 108 contacts the movable clamping plate 109, the fiber mixture is clamped from both ends of the fiber mixture with higher edge, the fiber mixture is pressed by the fixed clamping plate 108 and the movable clamping plate 109, so as to avoid the material stirring rod from stirring too much fiber mixture.
[0065] As the second embodiment, the second embodiment of the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment, specifically, the support frame 105 is provided with the sliding rail, the sliding rail is provided with the sliding block, in addition, the upper end of the support frame is provided with the transmission assembly 107, specifically, the transmission assembly 107 includes the bearing seat group, the bearing seat of the bearing seat group is provided with the synchronous pulley, the support frame is provided with the synchronous belt motor, the synchronous pulley is provided with the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is fixed to the fixed plate through the locking plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the scraping plate, the synchronous belt wheel is driven to move by the synchronous belt motor, so as to make the scraping plate reciprocate along the sliding rail.
[0066] The scraping plate is provided with a through slot penetrating the scraping plate. When the push rod 110 is separated from the contact wheel, a sensor installed on the support 105 detects the position of the push rod 110, so that the rotating roller is stopped for about 2 seconds, the scraping plate is moved by the synchronous belt motor, so that the push rod penetrates the through slot, the fiber mixture on the push rod is pushed to the end of the support 105 by the push rod, and after continuously accumulating, slides along the discharge chute 104, thereby completing the collection and discharge of the excess fiber mixture.
[0067] As a third embodiment, the third embodiment of the present embodiment is based on the first embodiment. The fixed clamping plate 108 of the present embodiment is an arc-shaped plate, and the corresponding central angle is greater than 180°. The movable clamping plate 109 is also an arc-shaped plate, and the movable clamping plate 109 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed clamping plate 108. When the movable clamping plate 109 slides under the action of gravity, the movable clamping plate 109 and the fixed clamping plate 108 clamp the fiber mixture from both ends, and the movable clamping plate 109 and the fixed clamping plate 108 form a relatively closed space.
[0068] The sleeve 111 is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating roller assembly 106. The sleeve 111 includes a central cylinder and edge cylinders located at the upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right of the central cylinder. The central cylinder and the connection between the central cylinder and the edge cylinders are provided with a plurality of through slots arranged at intervals, so that the push rod on the rotating roller can smoothly pass through the through slots and be scraped off by the sleeve 111 between the through slots when the rotating roller rotates. When the push rod penetrates the through slot at the lower end of the sleeve 111 and contacts the fiber mixture, the sleeve 111 is formed by combining two identical parts, and is fixed on the support 105 by bolts. The width of the through slot is slightly larger than the diameter of the push rod, so that the fiber mixture on the push rod is blocked on the sleeve 111, so that the excess fiber mixture is loosened. In the present embodiment, air pipes 113 are installed at both ends of the fixed clamping plate 108, one of which is an air inlet pipe and the other is an air outlet pipe. When the fixed clamping plate 108 and the movable clamping plate 109 clamp the fiber mixture from both ends, the air inlet pipe admits air, and the air flow along the sleeve 111, the fixed clamping plate 108 and the movable clamping plate 109 blows the excess fiber mixture to the air outlet pipe, so that the fiber mixture is mixed with the air flow and flows out along the air outlet pipe.
[0069] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
[0070] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present application in combination with the drawings, but is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fiber mat finished product quality control system, comprising a mixer, an opener, a carding machine, a web laying machine, a needle loom, and a trimming machine arranged in sequence in the production area. The fiber mixture is formed in the mixer, and is characterized by: The opening machine includes a coarse opener and a fine opener, a cotton storage box is provided between the coarse opener and the fine opener, the discharge end of the fine opener is connected to the air pressure cotton box, and the discharge end of the air pressure cotton box is provided with a leveler; The system also includes a temperature and humidity control system, which regulates the temperature and humidity of the air by spraying water mist in part or all of the production area, introducing a cyclonic airflow and a vertical downward airflow into the air pressure cotton box, and spraying the water mist into the air pressure cotton box. The vertical downward airflow and the water mist are used to compact the fiber mixture in the air pressure cotton box. The leveling machine includes a leveling assembly, a rotating roller assembly is provided on the bracket of the leveling assembly, the rotating roller assembly includes a rotating roller that performs a rotating motion, a material shifting rod kit is provided on the rotating roller, and a material shifting rod is provided on the material shifting rod kit; The bracket is provided with a fixed splint and a movable splint, the rotating roller is provided with a shifting rod, and the movable splint is provided with a connecting rod. The shifting rod rotates with the rotating roller and causes the shifting rod to shift the connecting rod at intervals, so that the movable splint is close to or away from the fixed splint. The bracket is provided with a guide groove, the connecting rod is arranged in the guide groove, and the connecting rod on the movable splint reciprocates along the guide groove; When the material moving rod is close to the fiber mixture, the movable splint moves closer to the fixed splint, and when the material moving rod is away from the fiber mixture, the movable splint moves away from the fixed splint; A sleeve is provided on the periphery of the rotating roller assembly, and the sleeve includes a central tube and edge tubes arranged at the four corners of the central tube. A number of spaced through slots are provided at the central tube and the connection between the central tube and the edge tube. When the rotating roller rotates, the material-moving rod passes through the through slot, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are provided on the fixed splint. When the fixed splint and the movable splint clamp the two ends of the fiber mixture, air is taken in by the air inlet pipe, and the air flow flows along the sleeve, the fixed splint and the movable splint to blow the excess fiber mixture to the air outlet pipe, so that the fiber mixture is mixed with the air flow and flows out along the air outlet pipe.
2. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mixer is provided with two separately arranged feeding lines, and the feeding lines include a hopper, a feeder and a weighing machine arranged in sequence, and the two feeding lines convey chemical fibers and glass fibers respectively.
3. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A quantitative device is provided at the end of the cotton storage box, and the cotton storage box inputs a quantitative amount of fiber mixture into the fine opener.
4. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cyclonic airflow and a vertical downward airflow are respectively introduced into the pneumatic cotton box through the air supply system. When the fiber mixture enters the pneumatic cotton box, the air supply system provides a cyclonic airflow to the pneumatic cotton box, and the cyclonic airflow is located at the upper middle end of the pneumatic cotton box. While the air supply system provides the vertical downward airflow to the pneumatic cotton box, the temperature and humidity control system provides water mist to the pneumatic cotton box. After spraying, the water mist is located above the fiber mixture, and the water mist moves downward with the vertical downward airflow.
5. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carding machine combs the fiber mixture into a mixed fiber web, and the web laying machine lays the mixed fiber web on a base cloth made of glass fiber, and the mixed fiber web and the base cloth are arranged in multiple layers to form a grammage of 830-870g / m 2 of plain fiber felt.
6. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt scale is provided between the pneumatic cotton box and the leveling machine.
7. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material diverter rod comprises a first material diverter rod and a second material diverter rod. The length of the first material diverter rod is longer than that of the second material diverter rod. The first material diverter rod and the second material diverter rod are arranged vertically.
8. The fiber mat finished product quality control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling assembly includes a transmission assembly, a scraper plate is provided on the transmission assembly, and a through slot is provided on the scraper plate. The transmission assembly drives the scraper plate to perform reciprocating motion, and the material-moving rod passes through the through slot on the scraper plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Preparation method of automotive interior material
CN112176524A
Uniform net forming method of vacuum insulation panel ultra-short glass fiber mat
CN116334844A
Humidifying system suitable for non-woven opening process
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