Automatic meteorological station visualization equipment based on lora

CN120577894AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-02HUNAN GUOTIAN METEOROLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510639995.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]气象站在进行野外检测工作时,遇到恶劣天气,如台风或雷雨等天气时,用于检测的灵敏传感器非常容易受损,此时还需要相关人员及时进行回收维护工作,但是野外回收工作较为繁琐,并且在即将到来的恶劣天气下进行回收工作较为危险,所以需要对气象站进行改进,以增强对恶劣天气的抵抗能力

Benefits of technology

[0034]1. This self-organizing network weather station does not require pre-buried power supply and data cables, and can basically achieve measurement whenever it is placed. It is easy to move, has a long working time, and can basically work uninterruptedly. It is particularly suitable for field detection work. The weather in the field is usually severe, and it is difficult to recover the device in severe weather. Therefore, when in severe weather, in order to ensure that the sensitive five-element sensor is not damaged, the five-element sensor will be recovered to the inside of the cover component, and isolated and protected by a reliable half-cut protective shell to prevent strong wind, strong water or physical collision and other factors from damaging the five-element sensor.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, and particularly relates to lora-based automatic meteorological station visualization equipment which comprises meteorological observation equipment used for observing wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure. And the cover closing part is used for protecting the meteorological observation equipment and isolating the meteorological observation equipment from the external environment. The ad-hoc network weather station does not need to pre-embed power supply and data lines in advance, basically realizes measurement while placing, is convenient to move, long in working time, basically can realize uninterrupted work, and is particularly suitable for field detection work, the field weather is generally severe, and the device is difficult to recycle in severe weather, so that in the severe weather, the device cannot be recycled, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. In order to ensure that the sensitive five-element sensor is not damaged, the five-element sensor can be recycled into the cover closing part, isolation protection work is carried out through a reliable half-section protection shell, and the five-element sensor is prevented from being damaged by factors such as strong wind, strong water or physical collision.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, in particular to a Lora-based automatic weather station visualization device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, traditional weather stations are large, require pre-buried cables for external power and data transmission, are inconvenient to install, and require maintenance personnel to readjust the data processing system with each expansion. With the expansion of human production and activities, especially in areas with inconvenient transportation, harsh natural environments, complex construction, and difficult maintenance, the demand for meteorological and environmental monitoring is also growing. Therefore, there is a need for self-organizing networked meteorological observation equipment that is easy to install, can operate and transmit data for a long time without pre-buried pipes, and can freely add test points without maintenance to meet this demand.

[0003] When a weather station conducts field detection work and encounters severe weather such as typhoons or thunderstorms, the sensitive sensors used for detection are very easy to be damaged. At this time, relevant personnel are required to promptly carry out recovery and maintenance work. However, field recovery work is relatively cumbersome, and it is more dangerous to carry out recovery work in the upcoming severe weather. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the weather station to enhance its resistance to severe weather. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a Lora-based automatic weather station visualization device, comprising:

[0005] Meteorological observation equipment for observing wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure;

[0006] Covering components, used to protect meteorological observation equipment and isolate meteorological observation equipment from the external environment;

[0007] The meteorological observation equipment includes:

[0008] A collection box, the bottom of which is placed on the ground via a tripod;

[0009] A segmented guide rod, wherein the axis of the inner cavity of the segmented guide rod is connected to the inner cavity of the collection box through a connecting wire, and the bottom end of the segmented guide rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper surface of the collection box. Control torsion wheels are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod. The segmented guide rod is divided into an upper rod body component and a lower rod shell component. The rod body can slide along the rod shell under the rolling friction of the control torsion wheel, thereby adjusting the height of the meteorological observation equipment;

[0010] The five-element sensor is installed on the top of the segmented guide rod, and transmits the observed ultrasonic wave, wind speed, wind pressure, temperature and humidity, and air pressure data to the collection box through the segmented guide rod.

[0011] Furthermore,

[0012] A control component is provided inside the cover closing component and is used to control the movement of the cover closing components on both sides;

[0013] The real-time monitoring component is arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod and is used to monitor the wind force in the current environment of the five-element sensor;

[0014] The cleaning component is arranged on the inner wall of the cover component and is used to clean the outer surface of the five-element sensor.

[0015] Furthermore, the real-time monitoring component includes:

[0016] The cluster shell has an inner wall whose axis is sleeved with the top end of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod. The top of the inner cavity of the cluster shell is evenly provided with sliding grooves, and a buffer spring belt is provided inside the sliding grooves.

[0017] Furthermore, the real-time monitoring component also includes:

[0018] Wind sensors are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the cluster housing, and the wind sensors are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing through side current interfaces;

[0019] A wind receiving disk, wherein the bottom of the outer surface of the wind receiving disk is fixedly connected to a protective rod shell, and the bottom end of the protective rod shell is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wind sensor, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the wind receiving disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective rod shell via a connecting wire;

[0020] The pressure-sensitive inner pad has symmetrically arranged blowing membranes on the left and right sides of the outer surface through compression pads. The outer surface of the blowing membrane is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind receiving disk. The blowing membrane can be deformed due to the action of wind, thereby squeezing the internal pressure-sensitive inner pad. The pressure-sensitive inner pad transmits the received pressure signal to the wind sensor, and after the cluster shell calculates the average wind resistance, it transmits an electrical signal to the control component below.

[0021] Furthermore, the control component includes:

[0022] A wall-mounted control pump, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod, absorbs external gas from the upper and lower ends, and performs exhaust and pressurization work from the side exhaust ports. When the internal turbine motor reverses, it can absorb gas from the side exhaust ports and perform exhaust work from the upper and lower ends;

[0023] A traction connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wall-adhering control pump, and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the cover member. When the internal pressure of the traction connecting tube changes, the traction connecting tube will also stretch and contract, thereby driving the cover member to move;

[0024] The top end of the control wire is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing, and the bottom end of the control wire is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wall-attached control pump.

[0025] Furthermore, the cover closing component includes:

[0026] A half-split protective shell, wherein the outer surface of the half-split protective shell is evenly provided with docking slots, the number of the half-split protective shells is two, and the outer surface of the half-split protective shell close to the segmented guide rod is evenly provided with docking plugs;

[0027] The guide base has an inner wall that is sleeved with the top of the outer surface of the collection box, and the bottom of the outer surface of the half-cut protective shell is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide base.

[0028] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes:

[0029] An arc-shaped filter shell, wherein the outer surface of the arc-shaped filter shell is connected to the inner wall of the half-cut protective shell, and filter openings are evenly opened on one side of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped filter shell close to the segmented guide rod;

[0030] A pressure nozzle is arranged inside the arc-shaped filter housing, and rubber impact plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the pressure nozzle. A jet notch is opened on the side of the pressure nozzle close to the filter mesh opening;

[0031] A drainage pump, wherein the bottom end of the drainage pump air outlet is plugged into the top of the inner wall of the pressurized nozzle, and the outer surface of the drainage pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped filter housing;

[0032] The twisting bottom cylinder has an inner wall that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the pressurizing nozzle through a rotating wheel, and the outer surface of the twisting bottom cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter shell. The twisting bottom cylinder can drive the pressurizing nozzle to deflect at a certain angle, so that the rubber impact plates on both sides of the pressurizing nozzle can impact the inner wall of the half-cut protective shell.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0034] 1. This self-organizing network weather station does not require pre-buried power supply and data cables, and can basically achieve measurement whenever it is placed. It is easy to move, has a long working time, and can basically work uninterruptedly. It is particularly suitable for field detection work. The weather in the field is usually severe, and it is difficult to recover the device in severe weather. Therefore, when in severe weather, in order to ensure that the sensitive five-element sensor is not damaged, the five-element sensor will be recovered to the inside of the cover component, and isolated and protected by a reliable half-cut protective shell to prevent strong wind, strong water or physical collision and other factors from damaging the five-element sensor.

[0035] 2. The device uses meteorological observation equipment to perform normal weather observation work. The relevant components used to protect the five-element sensors can be installed later, so they can be set according to the actual situation of the observation site. In a more severe environment, more expensive related protection components can be set, and in a relatively stable environment, protection components can be omitted to achieve the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Compared with traditional weather stations, it has the advantages of easy installation and carrying, simple use, and real-time data display. It is particularly suitable for scenarios that require temporary meteorological monitoring.

[0036] 3. The real-time monitoring component is used to control the closing of the cover component, so as to distinguish it from the five-element sensor, so that the internal structure of the five-element sensor will not be too complicated. Since the wind receiving disc is continuously affected by wind force outside, the wind sensor connected to the wind receiving disc will perform buffering work through the buffer spring belt. When the wind force received by the wind receiving disc is too large, the buffer spring belt is pulled, but the wind sensor and the wind receiving disc will never separate from the cluster shell, thereby playing a certain buffering role, preventing the protective rod shell from bending and deformation due to long-term wind force.

[0037] 4. The five-element sensor can use the arc-shaped filter shell to remove dust and impurities attached to the outer surface inside the half-cut protective shell. Before cleaning, the twisting bottom cylinder will twist the pressurized nozzle back and forth, so that the rubber impact plates on both sides of the pressurized nozzle will continuously hit the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter shell. At this time, the dust and impurities gathered in the mesh part of the arc-shaped filter shell will fall to the bottom of the half-cut protective shell due to the shaking effect inside the arc-shaped filter shell, thereby achieving the effect of unblocking the mesh of the arc-shaped filter shell and avoiding the problem that the pressurized nozzle will directly spray the dust gathered in the mesh onto the outer surface of the five-element sensor when jetting, resulting in more dust adhering to the outer surface of the five-element sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a front view of the five-element sensor of the present invention in a protection state;

[0040] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the meteorological observation equipment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cluster housing of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This invention Figure 5 A magnified view of point A;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the control component of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a half-cut protective shell of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the pressurized nozzle of the present invention.

[0047] In the figure: 1. Meteorological observation equipment; 2. Guide base; 3. Cover component; 4. Control component; 5. Real-time monitoring component; 11. Collection box; 12. Segmented guide rod; 13. Control wheel; 14. Five-element sensor; 15. Tripod; 51. Cluster shell; 52. Wind sensor; 53. Buffer spring belt; 54. Wind receiving disk; 55. Blowing membrane; 56. Pressure-sensitive inner pad; 57. Protective rod shell; 41. Wall-mounted control pump; 42. Control wire; 43. Traction connecting pipe; 31. Half-cut protective shell; 32. Docking slot; 33. Docking plug; 6. Cleaning component; 61. Arc filter shell; 62. Pressurized nozzle; 63. Rubber impact plate; 64. Drainage pump; 65. Twisting bottom cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

[0049] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a visualization device for an automatic weather station based on Lora, comprising:

[0050] Meteorological observation equipment 1, used to observe wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure;

[0051] The cover member 3 is used to protect the meteorological observation device 1 and isolate the meteorological observation device 1 from the external environment;

[0052] The meteorological observation equipment 1 includes:

[0053] A collection box 11, the bottom of which is set on the ground via a tripod 15;

[0054] The segmented guide rod 12 has an inner cavity connected to the inner cavity of the collection box 11 via a connecting wire at its axis, and the bottom end of the segmented guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box 11 at its axis. Control torsion wheels 13 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod 12. The segmented guide rod 12 is divided into an upper rod body component and a lower rod shell component. The rod body can slide along the rod shell under the rolling friction of the control torsion wheel 13, thereby adjusting the height of the meteorological observation device 1;

[0055] The five-element sensor 14 is arranged on the top of the segmented guide rod 12 and transmits the observed ultrasonic wave, wind speed, wind pressure, temperature and humidity, and air pressure data to the collection box 11 through the segmented guide rod 12.

[0056] Also includes,

[0057] A control component 4 is provided inside the cover closing component 3 and is used to control the movement of the cover closing components 3 on both sides;

[0058] The real-time monitoring component 5 is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod 12 and is used to monitor the wind force of the environment in which the five-element sensor 14 is currently located;

[0059] The cleaning component 6 is provided on the inner wall of the cover component 3 and is used to clean the outer surface of the five-element sensor 14 .

[0060] After the meteorological observation device 1 is set up on the ground through the tripod 15 at the bottom, the five-element sensor 14 at the top observes the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure outside the device, and then transmits the observed data to the collection box 11. The collection box 11 outputs it to the satellite through the internal LoRa module and Beidou positioning module to realize meteorological observation. Since this self-organizing network weather station has high measurement accuracy and strong resistance to harsh environments, meteorological operations can be carried out quickly. The data can be displayed on the display and directly viewed on the terminal through LoRa data transmission. It has excellent applicability in multiple scenarios.

[0061] When the device is set up in an outdoor environment, usually no one performs frequent maintenance and monitoring work. In the event of strong winds and thunderstorms, the ultrasonic detection module inside the five-element sensor 14 is relatively sensitive and is easily damaged in bad weather. At this time, it is necessary to protect it by closing the cover 3. The five-element sensor 14 is stored inside the cover 3, so that the device is transformed into Figure 2 In the state shown, the five-element sensor 14 is completely covered by the half-cut protective shell 31. External rain and strong wind will not interfere with the five-element sensor 14, and relevant personnel do not need to carry out recovery work in time.

[0062] The specific process of storing the five-element sensor 14 is as follows: the control torsion wheel 13 on both sides first drives the rod body at the top of the segmented guide rod 12 to slide downward and be stored inside the rod shell. At this time, the height of the five-element sensor 14 is lowered, and then the control components 4 on both sides respectively merge the half-cut protective shells 31 on both sides along the guide base 2, and then dock them to form a protective cover.

[0063] When the strong wind becomes weaker, the wall-mounted control pumps 41 on both sides push the half-split protective shells 31 on both sides away from the inside of the half-split protective shells 31 by pressurizing the traction connecting pipes 43, and then control the torsion wheel 13 to push the rod body of the segmented guide rod 12 upward, so that the five-element sensor 14 is raised and reset, and meteorological observation work continues.

[0064] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: based on embodiment 1, the real-time monitoring component 5 further includes:

[0065] Wind sensors 52 are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the cluster housing 51. The wind sensors 52 are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing 51 through the side current interface;

[0066] The wind receiving disc 54 has a protective rod shell 57 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the wind receiving disc 54, and the bottom end of the protective rod shell 57 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wind sensor 52. The bottom of the inner cavity of the wind receiving disc 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective rod shell 57 via a connecting wire.

[0067] The pressure-sensitive inner pad 56 has symmetrically arranged air-blowing membranes 55 on the left and right sides of the outer surface through compression pads. The outer surface of the air-blowing membrane 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind receiving disk 54. The air-blowing membrane 55 can be deformed due to the action of wind, thereby squeezing the internal pressure-sensitive inner pad 56. The pressure-sensitive inner pad 56 transmits the received pressure signal to the wind sensor 52. After the cluster shell 51 calculates the average wind resistance, it transmits an electrical signal to the control component 4 below.

[0068] The control component 4 includes,

[0069] The outer surface of the wall-adhering control pump 41 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod 12, absorbing external gas from the upper and lower ends, and performing exhaust and pressurization work from the side exhaust port. When the internal turbine motor reverses, it can absorb air from the side exhaust port and perform exhaust work from the upper and lower ends;

[0070] The traction connecting tube 43 has one end fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wall-adhering control pump 41, and the other end connected to the inner wall of the cover member 3. When the internal pressure of the traction connecting tube 43 changes, the traction connecting tube 43 will also expand and contract, thereby driving the cover member 3 to move;

[0071] The control wire 42 has its top end fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing 51 , and its bottom end fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wall-attached control pump 41 .

[0072] The cover part 3 includes:

[0073] A half-split protective shell 31, the outer surface of which is evenly provided with docking slots 32, there are two half-split protective shells 31, and a docking plug 33 is evenly provided on one side of the outer surface of the half-split protective shell 31 close to the segmented guide rod 12;

[0074] The guide base 2 has an inner wall that is sleeved with the top of the outer surface of the collection box 11 , and the bottom of the outer surface of the half-cut protective shell 31 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide base 2 .

[0075] The cleaning component 6 includes:

[0076] The outer surface of the arc-shaped filter shell 61 is connected to the inner wall of the half-cut protective shell 31, and the inner cavity of the arc-shaped filter shell 61 is evenly provided with filter openings on one side close to the segmented guide rod 12;

[0077] The pressurizing nozzle 62 is arranged inside the arc-shaped filter housing 61. Rubber impact plates 63 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the pressurizing nozzle 62. A jetting slot is opened on the side of the pressurizing nozzle 62 close to the filter screen opening.

[0078] The drainage pump 64 has its bottom end of the air outlet plugged into the top of the inner wall of the pressurizing nozzle 62, and its outer surface is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped filter housing 61;

[0079] The twisting bottom cylinder 65 has an inner wall that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the pressurizing nozzle 62 via a rotating wheel, and the outer surface of the twisting bottom cylinder 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter shell 61. The twisting bottom cylinder 65 can drive the pressurizing nozzle 62 to deflect at a certain angle, so that the rubber impact plates 63 on both sides of the pressurizing nozzle 62 can impact the inner wall of the half-cut protective shell 31.

[0080] When the five-element sensor 14 is performing observation work normally, the wind receiving disk 54 located on the outside will judge the actual wind force of the environment in which the five-element sensor 14 is located through the side blowing membrane 55, and apply a proportional squeezing force to the pressure-sensitive inner pad 56 according to the size of the wind force. When the pressure on the pressure-sensitive inner pad 56 is too large, it means that the external wind force is also too large. At this time, the five-element sensor 14 needs to be protected, that is, the wind sensor 52 controls the cluster shell 51 through an electrical signal, and then the wall-mounted control pump 41 connected below performs the air extraction work, so that the traction connecting pipe 43 contracts, and the effect of traction of the half-cut protective shell 31 is achieved. When the half-cut protective shells 31 on both sides are merged together, their misaligned docking slots 32 and docking plugs 33 can perfectly match, thereby forming a closed shell.

[0081] Since the wind receiving disk 54 is continuously affected by the wind force outside, the wind sensor 52 connected to the wind receiving disk 54 will perform buffering work through the buffer spring belt 53. When the wind force received by the wind receiving disk 54 is too strong, the wind sensor 52 can slide appropriately along the slide groove of the cluster shell 51. At this time, the buffer spring belt 53 is pulled, but the wind sensor 52 and the wind receiving disk 54 will never separate from the cluster shell 51, thereby playing a certain buffering role, preventing the protective rod shell 57 from bending and deforming due to long-term wind force.

[0082] When the five-element sensor 14 is covered by the half-cut protective shell 31, the outer surface of the five-element sensor 14 will be covered by the arc-shaped filter shells 61 on both sides. At this time, the drainage pump 64 can directly blow air to the outer surface of the five-element sensor 14 through the pressurized nozzle 62 to remove dust and impurities attached to the outer surface of the five-element sensor 14. In order to avoid the problem that the mesh of the arc-shaped filter shell 61 is blocked by dust accumulation when the half-cut protective shell 31 is opened and exposed to the environment, before cleaning, the twisting bottom cylinder 65 will twist the pressurized nozzle 62 back and forth, so that the rubber impact plates 63 on both sides of the pressurized nozzle 62 continuously hit the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter shell 61. At this time, the dust and impurities accumulated in the mesh part of the arc-shaped filter shell 61 will fall to the bottom of the half-cut protective shell 31 due to the shaking action inside the arc-shaped filter shell 61, thereby achieving the effect of clearing the mesh of the arc-shaped filter shell 61.

[0083] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A Lora-based automatic weather station visualization device, comprising: Meteorological observation equipment (1) for observing wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure; A cover component (3) is used to protect the meteorological observation device (1) and isolate the meteorological observation device (1) from the external environment; It is characterized in that: the meteorological observation equipment (1) comprises: A collection box (11), the bottom of which is set on the ground via a tripod (15); A segmented guide rod (12), wherein the axis of the inner cavity of the segmented guide rod (12) is connected to the inner cavity of the collection box (11) via a connecting wire, and the bottom end of the segmented guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper surface of the collection box (11), and control twist wheels (13) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod (12); The five-element sensor (14) is arranged on the top of the segmented guide rod (12) and transmits the observed ultrasonic wave, wind speed, wind pressure, temperature and humidity, and air pressure data to the collection box (11) through the segmented guide rod (12).

2. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes, A control component (4) is arranged inside the cover closing component (3) and is used to control the movement of the cover closing components (3) on both sides; A real-time monitoring component (5) is provided on the upper portion of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod (12) and is used to monitor the wind force in the environment in which the five-element sensor (14) is currently located; The cleaning component (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the cover component (3) and is used to clean the outer surface of the five-element sensor (14).

3. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The real-time monitoring component (5) includes: A cluster shell (51) is provided, wherein the axis center of the inner wall of the cluster shell (51) is sleeved with the top end of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod (12), the top of the inner cavity of the cluster shell (51) is evenly provided with sliding grooves, and a buffer spring belt (53) is provided inside the sliding grooves.

4. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The real-time monitoring component (5) further includes: Wind sensors (52) are evenly arranged in the inner cavity of the cluster housing (51), and the wind sensors (52) are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing (51) through a side current interface; A wind receiving disk (54), wherein the bottom of the outer surface of the wind receiving disk (54) is fixedly connected to a protective rod shell (57), and the bottom end of the protective rod shell (57) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wind sensor (52), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the wind receiving disk (54) is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective rod shell (57) via a connecting wire; A pressure-sensitive inner pad (56) is provided with symmetrical blast membranes (55) on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the pressure-sensitive inner pad (56) via compression pads, and the outer surface of the blast membrane (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind receiving disk (54).

5. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control component (4) includes: A wall-attached control pump (41) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the segmented guide rod (12) on its outer surface, and absorbs external gas from both ends, and performs exhaust and pressurization work from the side exhaust port. When the internal turbine motor is reversed, it can absorb gas from the side exhaust port and perform exhaust work from both ends; A traction connecting tube (43), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wall-adhering control pump (41), and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the cover component (3); A control wire (42), the top end of the control wire (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cluster housing (51), and the bottom end of the control wire (42) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the wall-attached control pump (41).

6. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover closing component (3) comprises: A half-split protective shell (31), wherein the outer surface of the half-split protective shell (31) is uniformly provided with docking slots (32), the number of the half-split protective shells (31) is two, and a docking plug (33) is uniformly provided on one side of the outer surface of the half-split protective shell (31) close to the segmented guide rod (12); A guide base (2), wherein the inner wall of the guide base (2) is sleeved with the top of the outer surface of the collection box (11), and the bottom of the outer surface of the half-cut protective shell (31) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide base (2).

7. The LoRa-based automatic weather station visualization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (6) includes: An arc-shaped filter shell (61), the outer surface of which is connected to the inner wall of the half-cut protective shell (31), and filter openings are evenly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped filter shell (61) close to the segmented guide rod (12); A pressurizing nozzle (62), the pressurizing nozzle (62) being arranged inside the arc-shaped filter housing (61), and rubber impact plates (63) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the pressurizing nozzle (62); A drainage pump (64), wherein the bottom end of the air outlet of the drainage pump (64) is plugged into the top of the inner wall of the pressurized nozzle (62), and the outer surface of the drainage pump (64) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped filter housing (61); The inner wall of the twisting bottom cylinder (65) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the pressurized nozzle (62) through a rotating wheel, and the outer surface of the twisting bottom cylinder (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped filter shell (61).