Intelligent fire alarm device

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent fire alarm device, and relates to the technical field of fire alarm, and the device comprises a top base, a butt joint seat, and a smoke alarm. The top base is fixed on a ceiling, the bottom of the top base is fixedly connected with a butt joint seat, and the bottom of the butt joint seat is connected with a smoke alarm; a rotating disc is connected into the butt joint seat, two positioning pins are installed in the butt joint seat, the tops of the positioning pins make contact with the rotating disc, and the bottoms of the positioning pins are connected with a smoke alarm. And a time display is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the smoke alarm. According to the invention, the smoke alarm is connected to the bottom of the butt joint seat in a rotary clamping manner, so that the smoke alarm is simpler and more convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the smoke alarm can be disassembled regularly for detection. The problems that an existing smoke alarm is generally fixed to a ceiling through expansion screws, a user cannot take down the smoke alarm regularly for detection, in the long-term operation process, faults are inevitable, the alarm is likely to fail, and the best rescue opportunity is missed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire alarm technology, and in particular to a smart fire alarm device. Background Art

[0002] Smoke alarms are safety devices designed to detect smoke and sound an alarm. They are widely used in homes, offices, factories, shopping malls, and other places. They are designed to detect fires early, prompting people to take countermeasures, and reduce fire damage. Smoke alarms primarily detect smoke based on optical or ionization principles, exploiting the scattering of light. They contain a light source and a photosensor. Under normal circumstances, light from the light source travels in a straight line and does not strike the photosensor. When smoke enters the alarm, smoke particles scatter the light, allowing some of it to strike the photosensor, triggering the alarm circuit and sounding the alarm.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent "CN114863632A, discloses a smoke alarm" includes a cylindrical shell, and a number of light source cabins are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the cylindrical shell. Ultraviolet emitting lamp beads are fixedly installed in the light source cabins. The smoke alarm cabin compresses the UV glue storage cabin space by rising and then squeezes the UV glue stored inside out of the installation groove. Reflectors are also flipped in the light source cabins. The reflectors refract the light source emitted by the ultraviolet emitting lamp beads in two directions, upward or downward. The annular shielding plate is provided with light-transmitting holes in a circular array along its axis, which are the same in number and correspond one to one to the light source cabins.

[0004] To ensure a secure installation, common smoke alarms on the market are generally fixed to the ceiling with expansion screws. This fixing method has obvious disadvantages: once installed, the alarm is difficult to remove, which means that in actual use, users cannot remove it regularly for inspection. Smoke alarms are prone to malfunctions during long-term operation, but due to the lack of effective detection methods, these malfunctions are often difficult to detect in time. Once a fire occurs, the alarm is very likely to fail, thus missing the best time for fire rescue and posing a serious threat to people's lives and property. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention relates to an intelligent fire alarm device, which connects a smoke alarm to the bottom of a docking seat by rotating and clamping, making it easier to assemble and disassemble the smoke alarm. The smoke alarm can be regularly disassembled for inspection to avoid malfunction of the smoke alarm and ensure that the smoke alarm can work normally when a fire occurs.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a smart fire alarm device is provided, which specifically includes: a top base, a docking seat, a smoke alarm, a rotating disk, a positioning pin, a time display and a fan; the top base is fixed to the ceiling, the bottom of the top base is fixedly connected to the docking seat, and the bottom of the docking seat is connected to the smoke alarm; the docking seat is internally connected to the rotating disk, and two positioning pins are installed inside the docking seat, the top of the positioning pin is in contact with the rotating disk, and the bottom of the positioning pin is connected to the smoke alarm; the bottom of the smoke alarm is fixedly installed with a time display; two fans are fixedly installed on the inside of the top base, and the smoke alarm is located between the two fans.

[0007] Furthermore, a card slot is provided around the bottom of the docking seat, and the card slot is L-shaped. A card block is provided around the top of the smoke alarm, and the card block is connected to the card slot. The smoke alarm is connected to the bottom of the docking seat by rotating the card connection, making it easier to disassemble and assemble the smoke alarm, so that the smoke alarm can be disassembled for inspection regularly.

[0008] Furthermore, vertical guide holes are symmetrically arranged inside the docking seat, a positioning groove is arranged around the top of the smoke alarm, the bottom of the vertical guide hole is connected to the positioning groove, the positioning pin slides through the vertical guide hole, and the bottom end of the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the docking seat, a movable sliding hole is arranged around the outside of the docking seat, and a turning handle is arranged around the outside of the rotating disk. The turning handle is slidably connected to the movable sliding hole, and the rotation angle of the rotating disk is limited by the sliding cooperation between the turning handle and the movable sliding hole.

[0010] Furthermore, an arc-shaped boss is symmetrically provided on the bottom side of the rotating disk, and both ends of the arc-shaped boss are inclined. The top of the positioning pin is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped boss. A spring A is mounted on the outside of the positioning pin. The top of the spring A is in contact with the positioning pin, and the bottom of the spring A is in contact with the docking seat. The spring A has an elastic reset effect on the positioning pin. When the card block is rotated and connected to the innermost end of the card slot, the vertical guide hole and the positioning slot are in a connected state. The rotating disk is rotated, and the top of the positioning pin is in contact with the inclined surface of the arc-shaped boss, pushing the positioning pin to move downward. The spring A is forced to contract, so that the bottom end of the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning slot, thereby locking and fixing the smoke alarm.

[0011] Furthermore, the time display is composed of an outer shell, a digital ring, a damping pin and a spring B, and the outer shell is fixedly connected to the smoke alarm.

[0012] Furthermore, a time display port is provided on the outside of the outer shell, and a digital ring is rotatably connected to the outer shell, and the numbers on the digital ring are located in the time display port. After the smoke alarm is detected, the digital ring is rotated to combine the current date at the time display port so that the next detection operation can be carried out according to this date.

[0013] Furthermore, a transverse guide hole is provided inside the outer shell, and the damping pin is slidably connected in the transverse guide hole, and the end of the damping pin contacts the inner side of the digital ring. The spring B is sleeved on the outside of the damping pin, one end of the spring B contacts the damping pin, and the other end of the spring B contacts the outer shell. The damping pin is guided by the transverse guide hole, and the spring B has an elastic reset effect on the damping pin. After the rotation adjustment of the digital ring is completed, the end of the damping pin is affected by the thrust of the spring B and is in close contact with the inner wall of the digital ring, thereby increasing the rotation resistance of the digital ring and preventing the digital ring from rotating.

[0014] Furthermore, the two fans are located at opposite ends of the smoke alarm in a staggered manner, with the air outlet ends of the fans facing outward. The fans draw the air around the smoke alarm outward, so that the air below is replenished to the area around the smoke alarm, thereby promoting air circulation around the smoke alarm. In the event of a fire, the smoke alarm can sense the smoke generated by the fire more quickly and sound an alarm.

[0015] The present invention provides a smart fire alarm device, which has the following beneficial effects: When the smoke alarm is in use, the smoke alarm is connected to the bottom of the docking seat by a rotating clamping connection, which makes the smoke alarm easier to assemble and disassemble, so that the smoke alarm can be regularly disassembled for inspection, ensuring that the smoke alarm can work normally when a fire occurs; the rotating handle is slidably engaged with the movable sliding hole to limit the rotation angle of the rotating disk; and the spring A plays an elastic reset effect on the positioning pin; when the clamping block is rotated and clamped to the innermost end of the clamping slot, the vertical guide hole and the positioning slot are in a connected state, the rotating disk is rotated, the top end of the positioning pin contacts the inclined surface of the arc-shaped boss, pushing the positioning pin downward, the spring A is forced to contract, and the bottom end of the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning slot, locking and fixing the smoke alarm, ensuring the firmness of the installation of the smoke alarm; when the smoke alarm needs to be disassembled for regular inspection, the rotating disk is rotated in the opposite direction, and the positioning pin moves upward under the influence of the thrust of the spring A until it is reset, and the bottom end of the positioning pin is separated from the positioning slot, the positioning pin releases the lock of the smoke alarm, and the smoke alarm can be rotated in the opposite direction, and the smoke alarm can be disassembled for regular inspection.

[0016] In addition, after the smoke alarm is inspected, the digital ring is rotated to display the current date on the time display so that the next inspection can be performed based on this date. This effectively avoids the smoke alarm inspection interval being too long, which may cause the smoke alarm to malfunction in this interval and affect the normal alarm effect when a fire occurs. The damping pin is guided by the cross guide hole and elastically reset by spring B. After the digital ring is rotated and adjusted, the end of the damping pin is in close contact with the inner wall of the digital ring under the influence of the thrust of spring B, which increases the rotation resistance of the digital ring, prevents the digital ring from rotating on its own, and ensures the accuracy of the displayed date.

[0017] In addition, the fan draws the air around the smoke alarm outward, so that the air below is replenished to the area around the smoke alarm, promoting air circulation around the smoke alarm. In the event of a fire, the smoke alarm can sense the smoke generated by the fire more quickly and sound an alarm, reminding people to respond before the fire spreads, thereby ensuring the safety of life and property.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0020] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the attached figure: Figure 1 The figure shows the overall bottom axis side structure diagram of the smart fire alarm device of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top base and the fan of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the connection structure between the docking station and the smoke alarm of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the docking station and smoke alarm of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the docking station, rotating disk, positioning pin, and spring A of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the top axis side structure of the smoke alarm of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the top axis side structure of the display of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the display of the smart fire alarm device of the present application is shown.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Top base; 2. Docking seat; 201. Slot; 202. Vertical guide hole; 203. Movable slide hole; 3. Smoke alarm; 301. Block; 302. Positioning slot; 4. Rotating plate; 401. Turning handle; 402. Arc boss; 5. Positioning pin; 6. Spring A; 7. Time display; 71. Outer shell; 7101. Time display port; 7102. Horizontal guide hole; 72. Number ring; 73. Damping pin; 74. Spring B; 8. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :Example 1: The present invention proposes a smart fire alarm device, comprising: a top base 1, a docking seat 2, a smoke alarm 3, a rotating disk 4, a positioning pin 5, a time display 7 and a fan 8; the top base 1 is fixed to the ceiling, the bottom of the top base 1 is fixedly connected to the docking seat 2, and the bottom of the docking seat 2 is connected to the smoke alarm 3; the docking seat 2 is internally connected to the rotating disk 4, and two positioning pins 5 are installed inside the docking seat 2, the top of the positioning pin 5 is in contact with the rotating disk 4, and the bottom of the positioning pin 5 is connected to the smoke alarm 3; the bottom of the smoke alarm 3 is fixedly installed with a display timer 7; two fans 8 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the top base 1, and the smoke alarm 3 is located between the two fans 8; a card slot 201 is arranged around the bottom of the docking seat 2, and the card slot 201 is L-shaped. A card block 301 is arranged around the top of the smoke alarm 3, and the card block 301 is connected to the card slot 201; the smoke alarm 3 is connected to the bottom of the docking seat 2 by rotating the card connection, which makes it easier to disassemble and assemble the smoke alarm 3, so that the smoke alarm 3 can be disassembled for inspection regularly to ensure that the smoke alarm 3 can work normally when a fire occurs.

[0025] In this embodiment, vertical guide holes 202 are symmetrically provided inside the docking seat 2, a positioning groove 302 is provided around the top of the smoke alarm 3, the bottom of the vertical guide hole 202 is connected to the positioning groove 302, the positioning pin 5 slides through the vertical guide hole 202, the bottom end of the positioning pin 5 is inserted into the positioning groove 302, the rotating disk 4 is rotatably connected to the docking seat 2, the outside of the docking seat 2 is surrounded by a movable sliding hole 203, the outside of the rotating disk 4 is surrounded by a turning handle 401, and the turning handle 401 is slidably connected to the movable sliding hole 203; By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation angle of the rotating disk 4 is limited by the sliding cooperation between the turning handle 401 and the movable sliding hole 203.

[0026] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped boss 402 is symmetrically provided on the bottom side of the rotating disk 4. The two ends of the arc-shaped boss 402 are inclined. The top of the positioning pin 5 is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped boss 402. A spring A6 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning pin 5. The top of the spring A6 is in contact with the positioning pin 5, and the bottom of the spring A6 is in contact with the docking seat 2. By adopting the above technical solution, the spring A6 plays an elastic reset effect on the positioning pin 5; when the card block 301 is rotated and connected to the innermost end of the card slot 201, the vertical guide hole 202 and the positioning slot 302 are in a connected state, the rotating disk 4 is rotated, and the top of the positioning pin 5 contacts the inclined surface of the arc-shaped boss 402, pushing the positioning pin 5 to move downward, and the spring A6 is forced to contract, so that the bottom end of the positioning pin 5 is inserted into the positioning slot 302, locking and fixing the smoke alarm 3 to ensure the firmness of the installation of the smoke alarm 3; when the smoke alarm 3 needs to be disassembled for regular inspection, the rotating disk 4 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the positioning pin 5 moves upward under the influence of the thrust of the spring A6 until it is reset, and the bottom end of the positioning pin 5 is separated from the positioning slot 302, and the positioning pin 5 releases the lock on the smoke alarm 3, and the smoke alarm 3 can be rotated in the opposite direction to disassemble the smoke alarm 3 for regular inspection.

[0027] In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the time display 7 is composed of an outer shell 71, a number collar 72, a damping pin 73 and a spring B74. The outer shell 71 is fixedly connected to the smoke alarm 3. A time display port 7101 is provided on the outside of the outer shell 71. The number collar 72 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 71. The numbers on the number collar 72 are located in the time display port 7101. By adopting the above technical solution, after the smoke alarm 3 has completed the detection, the digital ring 72 is rotated to display the current date at the time display port 7101 so that the next detection operation can be performed based on this date. This effectively avoids the smoke alarm 3 from having a detection interval that is too long, causing the smoke alarm 3 to malfunction during this interval, affecting the normal alarm effect when a fire occurs.

[0028] In this embodiment, a transverse guide hole 7102 is provided inside the outer shell 71, and a damping pin 73 is slidably connected to the transverse guide hole 7102. The end of the damping pin 73 contacts the inner side of the number ring 72. The spring B74 is sleeved on the outside of the damping pin 73. One end of the spring B74 contacts the damping pin 73, and the other end of the spring B74 contacts the outer shell 71. By adopting the above technical solution, the damping pin 73 is guided by the transverse guide hole 7102, and the spring B74 has an elastic reset effect on the damping pin 73; after the rotation adjustment of the number ring 72 is completed, the end of the damping pin 73 is in close contact with the inner wall of the number ring 72 under the influence of the thrust of the spring B74, thereby increasing the rotation resistance of the number ring 72, preventing the number ring 72 from rotating on its own, and ensuring the accuracy of the displayed date.

[0029] Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the two fans 8 are staggered and located at opposite ends of the smoke alarm 3, with the air outlet ends of the fans 8 facing outwards; By adopting the above technical solution, the fan 8 draws the air around the smoke alarm 3 outward, so that the air below is replenished to the area around the smoke alarm 3, promoting air circulation around the smoke alarm 3. In the event of a fire, the smoke alarm 3 can sense the smoke generated by the fire more quickly and issue an alarm, reminding people to respond before the fire spreads, thereby ensuring the safety of life and property.

[0030] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, connect the card block 301 to the card slot 201, and connect the smoke alarm 3 to the bottom of the docking seat 2 by rotating the card connection; when the card block 301 is rotated and connected to the innermost end of the card slot 201, the vertical guide hole 202 and the positioning slot 302 are in a connected state, and the rotating disk 4 is rotated, and the top of the positioning pin 5 contacts the inclined surface of the arc-shaped boss 402, pushing the positioning pin 5 to move downward, and the spring A6 is forced to shrink, so that the bottom end of the positioning pin 5 is inserted into the positioning slot 302, locking the smoke alarm 3 and ensuring the firmness of the installation of the smoke alarm 3; the fan 8 draws the air around the smoke alarm 3 outward, so that the air below is replenished to the surrounding area of ​​the smoke alarm 3, promoting air circulation around the smoke alarm 3. In the event of a fire, the smoke alarm 3 can sense the smoke generated by the fire more quickly and alarm, reminding personnel to respond before the fire spreads; when it is necessary to When the smoke alarm 3 is disassembled for regular inspection, the rotating disk 4 is rotated in the opposite direction. The positioning pin 5 moves upward under the influence of the thrust of the spring A6 until it is reset. The bottom end of the positioning pin 5 is separated from the positioning groove 302. The positioning pin 5 releases the lock on the smoke alarm 3, and the smoke alarm 3 can be rotated in the opposite direction to disassemble the smoke alarm 3 for regular inspection. After the inspection of the smoke alarm 3 is completed, the digital ring 72 is rotated to combine the current date at the time display port 7101 so that the next inspection operation can be performed according to this date, effectively avoiding the inspection interval of the smoke alarm 3 being too long, causing the smoke alarm 3 to malfunction in this interval. After the rotation and adjustment of the digital ring 72 is completed, the end of the damping pin 73 is in close contact with the inner wall of the digital ring 72 under the influence of the thrust of the spring B74, thereby increasing the rotation resistance of the digital ring 72, preventing the digital ring 72 from rotating on its own, and ensuring the accuracy of the displayed date.

[0031] In this article, there are several points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0032] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0033] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A smart fire alarm device, comprising: A top base (1), a docking seat (2), a smoke alarm (3), a rotating disk (4), a positioning pin (5), a time display (7) and a fan (8); characterized in that the top base (1) is fixed on the ceiling, the bottom of the top base (1) is fixedly connected to the docking seat (2), and the bottom of the docking seat (2) is connected to the smoke alarm (3); the docking seat (2) is internally connected to the rotating disk (4), and two positioning pins (5) are installed inside the docking seat (2), the top of the positioning pin (5) contacts the rotating disk (4), and the bottom of the positioning pin (5) is connected to the smoke alarm (3); the bottom of the smoke alarm (3) is fixedly installed with a time display (7); two fans (8) are fixedly installed on the inside of the top base (1), and the smoke alarm (3) is located between the two fans (8).

2. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (201) is provided around the bottom of the docking seat (2), and the card slot (201) is L-shaped. A card block (301) is provided around the top of the smoke alarm (3), and the card block (301) is connected to the card slot (201).

3. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking seat (2) is symmetrically provided with vertical guide holes (202), the top of the smoke alarm (3) is surrounded by a positioning groove (302), the bottom of the vertical guide hole (202) is connected to the positioning groove (302), the positioning pin (5) slides through the vertical guide hole (202), and the bottom end of the positioning pin (5) is inserted into the positioning groove (302).

4. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (4) is rotatably connected to the docking seat (2); a movable sliding hole (203) is arranged around the outside of the docking seat (2); a turning handle (401) is arranged around the outside of the rotating disk (4); and the turning handle (401) is slidably connected to the movable sliding hole (203).

5. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom side of the rotating disk (4) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped boss (402), the two ends of the arc-shaped boss (402) are inclined, the top of the positioning pin (5) is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped boss (402), the outside of the positioning pin (5) is provided with a spring A (6), the top of the spring A (6) is in contact with the positioning pin (5), and the bottom of the spring A (6) is in contact with the docking seat (2).

6. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The time display (7) is composed of an outer shell (71), a digital ring (72), a damping pin (73) and a spring B (74), and the outer shell (71) is fixedly connected to the smoke alarm (3).

7. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A time display port (7101) is provided on the outside of the outer shell (71), a number ring (72) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (71), and the numbers on the number ring (72) are located inside the time display port (7101).

8. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transverse guide hole (7102) is provided inside the outer shell (71), and a damping pin (73) is slidably connected to the transverse guide hole (7102). The end of the damping pin (73) contacts the inner side of the number ring (72). The spring B (74) is sleeved on the outside of the damping pin (73), one end of the spring B (74) contacts the damping pin (73), and the other end of the spring B (74) contacts the outer shell (71).

9. The intelligent fire alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fans (8) are located at opposite ends of the smoke alarm (3) in a staggered manner, with the air outlet ends of the fans (8) facing outwards.

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