Planting groove for side slope and side slope vegetation restoration device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope vegetation, and discloses a side slope planting groove and side slope vegetation restoration device.The side slope planting groove comprises a vehicle body, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body, a stirring tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body, a rotating cylinder is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank, and the vehicle body is connected with a tractor; the vehicle body is pulled by the tractor to move to the position near a side slope, then soil obtained on site is fed from the soil feeding port, remaining materials such as clear water and seeds are fed into the stirring tank through the feeding port, the soil is crushed and mixed through the stirring assembly and the rolling assembly, then the soil is fed in batches through the separation assembly, and large soil is crushed, so that the soil is separated from the side slope. And meanwhile, the soil particles are fed in batches, so that the soil and other materials can be fully mixed, and the phenomena that agglomerates appear in the mixed slurry, the injection pipe is blocked, and the injection uniformity is influenced are effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope vegetation equipment, in particular to a planting trough for a slope and a slope vegetation repairing device. Background Art

[0002] The slope refers to the slope surface with a certain slope on both sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed. The slope planting trough is a technical means that combines engineering protection and ecological restoration. By fixing the planting matrix and plants, it can effectively prevent soil erosion and promote vegetation recovery. The slope vegetation restoration device is a key means to restore slope vegetation and enhance soil and water conservation capacity by combining engineering measures with ecological technology. A soil sprayer is often used to spray mud on the slope for repair.

[0003] Among them, the sprayed mud usually needs to mix soil, organic matter, plant seeds and water-retaining agents in proportion. However, the soil used for mixing is often collected on-site and may contain large soil blocks. Large soil blocks may be difficult to fully mix with the mud, which may cause lumps to appear in the mud. When the lumps enter the injection pipe, they will affect the injection of the mud, resulting in the phenomenon of local injection volume fluctuating, affecting the uniformity of the mud distribution on the slope and affecting the repair of the slope. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a planting trough for slopes and a slope vegetation restoration device, comprising a vehicle body, with a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body; The repair mechanism has a maintenance component fixedly installed on the top of the repair mechanism, and a spraying component is installed on the top of the repair mechanism, and the spraying component is used to repair the slope; A mixing mechanism, which is installed on the inner wall of the repair mechanism and is used to stir and mix the mud; The quantitative mechanism is located at the inner wall of the mixing mechanism and is used to separate the soil; The inner wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a mixing tank, the inner wall of the mixing tank is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, and the inner wall of the rotating drum is provided with a plurality of feeding holes; Among them, the vehicle body is connected to the tractor, and the tractor drives the vehicle body to move near the slope, and then the soil is separated by the quantitative mechanism. After that, the larger pieces of soil are broken up by the mixing mechanism to make the soil particles uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are added in batches to facilitate the mixing of soil and various materials into mud, effectively preventing the appearance of lumps in the mixed mud, which affects the uniformity of the spraying. Finally, the mixed mud is sprayed toward the slope through the spraying component to repair the slope.

[0005] Preferably, the repair mechanism comprises: Maintenance component, which is fixed on the top of the vehicle body and is used to adjust the spraying position; The spraying assembly is fixed on the top of the vehicle body and is used to spray mud and repair the slope; The vehicle body is connected to a tractor, which drives the vehicle body to move around the slope. The soil collected on site is mixed through a mixing mechanism. During the movement of the vehicle body, mud is sprayed onto the slope through a spraying component, evenly covering the slope to repair the slope.

[0006] Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises: A stirring assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank through a rotating member and is used to mix materials such as soil into mud; The rotating member includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and five stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod; The rolling assembly is fixed to the inner wall of the mixing tank through a fixing piece and is used to crush larger soil; The fixing member includes two arc-shaped blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and six fixing blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder; Among them, soil, clean water, seeds and other materials are put into the mixing tank, and the soil is broken up by the rolling component to make the soil particles uniform, preventing the appearance of lumps in the mixed mud and affecting the uniformity of the spraying. Then, the various materials are mixed and stirred by the stirring component to form mud that can be used for slope repair.

[0007] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes: The separation component is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder through a support member, and is used to separate the crushed soil again; The support member includes a blocking ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank; A dredging component is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring through a connecting piece and is used to dredge the feed hole; The connecting member includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with an annular groove; Among them, the soil crushed by the crushing component will enter the separation component, so that the soil will come into contact with the separation component, so that the soil will be impacted and separated again by the separation component. After that, the feed hole will be dredged by the dredging component to make the feed hole unobstructed, allowing the soil to pass through the feed hole smoothly and enter the mixing tank.

[0008] Preferably, the maintenance component includes a soil feed port provided on the inner wall of the vehicle body; The spraying assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a spray pipe is connected through the top of the vehicle body, and the spray pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump; The input end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, which is connected to the side wall of the mixing tank; Among them, when slope maintenance is required, the tractor pulls the vehicle body to the vicinity of the slope. After the mud is mixed by the stirring component, the water pump is started to suck the mud in the mixing tank through the water inlet pipe, and then the mud is sent to the injection pipe, and then sprayed toward the slope through the injection pipe, so that the mud is evenly covered on the slope to repair the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a feeding port opened on the top of the vehicle body, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and an outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum; The soil to be mixed is put into the mixing tank through the soil feed port, so that the soil falls on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The remaining materials to be mixed are put into the mixing tank through the feeding port, and then the rotating rod is rotated by starting the motor, and the stirring blades are rotated to stir the various materials and mix them to form a sprayable mud.

[0010] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a spring plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and a spiral auger is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod; Among them, when the rotating rod rotates, the rotation of the rotating cylinder will drive the spring plate to rotate, and the spring plate will push the soil toward the cambered block. Due to the cambered surface of the cambered block, it gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. When the soil contacts the cambered block, the soil will be squeezed and crushed. When the spring plate contacts the cambered block, the spring plate will be squeezed, and the spring plate will move toward the rotating rod, accumulating rebound force, and continuously pushing the soil to be compressed and crushed. The crushed soil is then put into the soil in batches through the separation component and falls onto the spiral auger. The crushed soil is transported by the spiral auger to contact with the stirring blade. By crushing larger pieces of soil, the soil particles are made uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are put into batches to facilitate the full mixing of the soil and the rest of the materials, effectively preventing the appearance of lumps in the mixed mud, clogging the injection pipe, and affecting the uniformity of the injection.

[0011] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and a plurality of separation rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder; Among them, the crushed soil falls on the outer wall of the blocking ring through the feed hole. Since the outer wall and inner wall of the rotating cylinder are blocked by the blocking ring and the fixed ring respectively, the soil will roll in the rotating cylinder during the rotation of the rotating cylinder, so that the soil will contact with multiple separation rods, allowing the soil to be separated again, effectively preventing some soil from being too sticky. After the soil passes through the feed hole, columnar strips will be formed. During the stirring process, the columnar strips are heavier and may directly settle at the bottom of the mixing tank, making it difficult to contact the stirring blades. By separating the columnar strips, the weight of the columnar strips is reduced, settlement is avoided, and subsequent stirring and mixing is facilitated.

[0012] Preferably, the dredging assembly includes a plurality of protrusions fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, a protrusion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the outer walls of the plurality of protrusions are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove; When the rotating rod rotates, the convex block is driven to slide in the annular groove. When the convex block contacts the convex rod, the convex rod is squeezed downward.

[0013] Preferably, the dredging assembly further comprises a seesaw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a spring return plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and six dredging rods are fixedly connected to the top of the spring return plate; Among them, when the convex rod descends, the convex rod will squeeze the seesaw to rotate, causing the side of the seesaw in contact with the convex rod to descend and the other side to rise. The rising side will push the spring reset plate to rise, accumulating rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the seesaw is closer to the convex rod, according to the lever principle, the longer the force arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring reset plate will be greater than the falling distance of the convex rod. The rising of the spring reset plate will drive the dredging rod to rise, and the dredging rod will enter the feed hole, pushing the soil in the feed hole to separate from the feed hole, making the feed hole unobstructed, and effectively preventing sticky soil from entering the feed hole and adhering to the feed hole, causing the feed hole to be blocked, affecting the entry of soil.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is used, the vehicle body is connected to a tractor, and the vehicle body is pulled by the tractor to move to the vicinity of the slope. Thereafter, soil collected on site is fed into the soil feed port, and the remaining materials such as clean water, seeds, etc. are fed into the mixing tank through the feeding port. The soil is crushed and mixed by the stirring component and the rolling component, and then the soil is fed in batches through the separation component. By crushing larger pieces of soil, the soil particles are made uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are fed in batches, which facilitates the full mixing of the soil and the remaining materials, and effectively prevents the formation of lumps in the mixed mud, which block the injection pipe and affect the uniformity of the injection.

[0015] (2) The present invention aims to solve the problem that some soils are relatively sticky and will form columnar strips after passing through the feed hole. During the mixing process, the columnar strips are heavy and may directly settle at the bottom of the mixing tank and be difficult to contact with the mixing blades. When the soil with high viscosity passes through the feed hole to form columnar strips, the soil will rotate with the rotating drum due to the rotation of the rotating drum, causing the columnar strips to roll in the rotating drum and hit multiple separation rods to break the columnar strips into multiple small pieces, thereby reducing the weight of the columnar strips and avoiding sedimentation, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and mixing. It effectively prevents the columnar strips from being heavy and adhering to the wall of the mixing tank after sinking to the bottom, thereby reducing the mixed soil content, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the mud, and affecting the mud's adhesion to the slope.

[0016] (3) When the rotating drum of the present invention rotates, it will drive the protrusion to rotate. At this time, when the protrusion moves in the annular groove and contacts the protruding rod, it will squeeze the protruding rod downward, and the protruding rod will squeeze the seesaw to rotate, so that the seesaw pushes the spring return plate to rise, driving the dredging rod to rise, and the dredging rod will enter the feed hole, pushing the soil in the feed hole to separate from the feed hole, making the feed hole unobstructed, and effectively preventing sticky soil from entering the feed hole and adhering to the feed hole, causing the feed hole to be blocked, affecting the entry of soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a vehicle body according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle body of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirring tank according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating drum of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating drum of the present invention from the right side; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the separation rod structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a right side schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: Figure: 1. Repair mechanism; 11. Maintenance component; 12. Spraying component; 111. Vehicle body; 112. Soil feed port; 113. Motor; 121. Water pump; 122. Spray pipe; 123. Water inlet pipe; 2. Mixing mechanism; 21. Stirring component; 22. Rolling component; 211. Stirring tank; 212. Rotating rod; 213. Stirring blade; 214. Feed port; 221. Rotating drum; 222. Arc block ; 223, fixed block; 224, spring plate; 225, feed hole; 226, spiral auger; 3, quantitative mechanism; 31, separation component; 32, dredging component; 311, blocking ring; 312, connecting rod; 313, fixed ring; 314, separation rod; 321, fixed frame; 322, annular groove; 323, protrusion; 324, protruding rod; 325, rocker; 326, spring return plate; 327, dredging rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention is a planting trough for slopes and a slope vegetation restoration device, comprising a vehicle body 111, a motor 113 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body 111; The repair mechanism 1 has a maintenance component 11 fixedly installed on the top of the repair mechanism 1, and a spraying component 12 is installed on the top of the repair mechanism 1. The spraying component 12 is used to repair the slope; A mixing mechanism 2 is installed on the inner wall of the repairing mechanism 1 and is used to stir and mix the slurry; The quantitative mechanism 3 is located on the inner wall of the mixing mechanism 2 and is used to separate the soil; A mixing tank 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 111, and a rotating drum 221 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211. A plurality of feed holes 225 are opened on the inner wall of the rotating drum 221; Among them, the vehicle body 111 is connected to a tractor, and the tractor drives the vehicle body 111 to move near the slope, and then the soil is separated by the quantitative mechanism 3. After that, the larger pieces of soil are broken up by the mixing mechanism 2 to make the soil particles uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are added in batches to facilitate the mixing of the soil with various materials into mud, effectively preventing the appearance of lumps in the mixed mud and affecting the uniformity of the spraying. Finally, the mixed mud is sprayed toward the slope through the spraying component 12 to repair the slope.

[0022] The repair mechanism 1 includes: Maintenance component 11, maintenance component 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the vehicle body 111, and is used to adjust the spraying position; The spraying assembly 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the vehicle body 111 and is used for spraying mud to repair the slope; The vehicle body 111 is connected to a tractor, and the tractor drives the vehicle body 111 to move around the slope. Figure 1 In the state of medium G, the soil collected on site is mixed by the mixing mechanism 2. During the movement of the vehicle body 111, the mud is sprayed onto the slope by the spraying assembly 12, evenly covering the slope to repair the slope.

[0023] The mixing mechanism 2 includes: A stirring assembly 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the stirring tank 211 and is used to mix materials such as soil into slurry. The rotating member includes a rotating rod 212 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211, and five stirring blades 213 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 212; The rolling assembly 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211 by a fixing member and is used to crush larger soil; The fixing member includes two arc-shaped blocks 222 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211, and six fixing blocks 223 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221; Among them, soil, clean water, seeds and other materials are put into the mixing tank 211, and the soil is broken up by the rolling component 22 to make the soil particles uniform, preventing the appearance of lumps in the mixed mud and affecting the uniformity of the spraying. Then, the various materials are mixed and stirred by the stirring component 21 to form mud that can be used to repair the slope.

[0024] Quantitative institutions 3 include: The separation assembly 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221 via a support member and is used to separate the crushed soil again; The support member includes a blocking ring 311 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211 , and a fixing ring 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211 ; The dredging component 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 313 through a connecting piece and is used to dredge the feed hole 225; The connecting member includes a fixing frame 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 313, and an annular groove 322 is formed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 313; Among them, the soil crushed by the crushing component 22 will enter the separation component 31, so that the soil will come into contact with the separation component 31, so that the soil will be impacted and separated again by the separation component 31. After that, the feed hole 225 will be dredged by the dredging component 32, so that the feed hole 225 is unobstructed, allowing the soil to pass through the feed hole 225 smoothly and enter the mixing tank 211.

[0025] For example 2, please refer to Figure 3-Figure 11 The present invention is a planting trough for slopes and a slope vegetation restoration device. Based on the first embodiment, the maintenance component 11 includes a soil feed port 112 provided on the inner wall of the vehicle body 111; The spraying assembly 12 includes a water pump 121 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 111. A spray pipe 122 is connected through the top of the vehicle body 111. The spray pipe 122 is connected to the output end of the water pump 121. The input end of the water pump 121 is connected to a water inlet pipe 123, and the water inlet pipe 123 is connected to the side wall of the mixing tank 211; Among them, when slope maintenance is required, the tractor pulls the vehicle body 111 to move near the slope. After the mud is mixed by the stirring component 21, the water pump 121 is started, and the mud in the stirring tank 211 is sucked into the water inlet pipe 123, and then the mud is sent to the injection pipe 122, and then sprayed toward the slope through the injection pipe 122, so that the mud is evenly covered on the slope to repair the slope.

[0026] The stirring assembly 21 includes a feeding port 214 opened on the top of the vehicle body 111, a rotating rod 212 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 113, and an outer wall of the rotating rod 212 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221; Among them, the soil to be mixed is put in through the soil feed port 112, so that the soil falls on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, and the remaining materials to be mixed are put into the mixing tank 211 through the feeding port 214, and then the rotating rod 212 is rotated by starting the motor 113, and the stirring blade 213 is rotated to stir the multiple materials, so that the multiple materials are mixed to form a sprayable mud.

[0027] The rolling assembly 22 includes a spring plate 224 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 223, and a spiral auger 226 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 212; Among them, when the rotating rod 212 rotates, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 221 will drive the spring plate 224 to rotate, and the spring plate 224 will push the soil to move toward the arc block 222. Since the arc surface of the arc block 222 gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, when the soil contacts the arc block 222, the soil will be squeezed and crushed. When the spring plate 224 contacts the arc block 222, the spring plate 224 will be squeezed and the spring plate 224 will move toward the rotating rod 212. The crushed soil is then fed into the mixing blade 213 through the separating assembly 31 and then transported to the mixing blade 213 by the spiral auger 226. The larger pieces of soil are crushed to make the soil particles uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are fed into the mixing blade 213 in batches to facilitate the full mixing of the soil with the rest of the materials. This effectively prevents the formation of lumps in the mixed mud, which may block the injection pipe 122 and affect the uniformity of the injection.

[0028] The separation assembly 31 includes a connecting rod 312 fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring 311. The top of the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211. A plurality of separation rods 314 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221. Among them, the crushed soil falls on the outer wall of the blocking ring 311 through the feed hole 225. Since the outer wall and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221 are respectively blocked by the blocking ring 311 and the fixed ring 313, the soil will roll in the rotating cylinder 221 during the rotation of the rotating cylinder 221, so that the soil contacts the multiple separation rods 314, allowing the soil to be separated again, effectively preventing some soil from being too sticky. After the soil passes through the feed hole 225, it will form columnar strips. During the stirring process, the columnar strips are heavier and may directly settle at the bottom of the stirring tank 211, making it difficult to contact the stirring blades 213. By separating the columnar strips, the weight of the columnar strips is reduced, and settling is avoided, which facilitates subsequent stirring and mixing.

[0029] The dredging assembly 32 includes a plurality of protrusions 323 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221. A protrusion rod 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 313. The outer walls of the plurality of protrusions 323 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 322. When the rotating rod 212 rotates, the protrusion 323 is driven to slide in the annular groove 322 . When the protrusion 323 contacts the protruding rod 324 , the protruding rod 324 is pressed downward.

[0030] The dredging assembly 32 further includes a seesaw 325 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 321 , a spring return plate 326 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 321 , and six dredging rods 327 fixedly connected to the top of the spring return plate 326 ; When the cam 324 is lowered, the cam 324 will squeeze the seesaw plate 325 to rotate, causing the side of the seesaw plate 325 in contact with the cam 324 to descend and the other side to rise. The rising side will push the spring return plate 326 to rise, accumulating a rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the seesaw plate 325 is closer to the cam 324, according to the lever principle, the longer the force arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring return plate 326 will be greater than the falling distance of the cam 324. The rising of the spring return plate 326 will drive the dredging rod 327 to rise, and the dredging rod 327 will enter the feeding hole 225, pushing the soil in the feeding hole 225 to separate from the feeding hole 225, making the feeding hole 225 unblocked, and effectively preventing sticky soil from entering the feeding hole 225 and adhering to the feeding hole 225, causing the feeding hole 225 to be blocked, affecting the entry of soil.

[0031] There is no limit on the number of the above components, and relevant technicians in this field can freely set them according to actual needs, as long as the above components are installed in the corresponding component connection positions.

[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is: when the present invention is used, the vehicle body 111 is connected to a tractor, and the tractor pulls the vehicle body 111 to move to the vicinity of the slope, such as Figure 1The state of medium G is reached. After that, the soil collected on site is put into the soil feed port 112, and the remaining materials such as clean water, seeds, etc. are put into the mixing tank 211 through the feeding port 214. The put-in soil will fall on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, and the small fragments in the soil will directly enter the rotating cylinder 221 through the feeding hole 225. Then the motor 113 is started, and the motor 113 drives the rotating rod 212, the stirring blade 213, the rotating cylinder 221 and the spiral auger 226 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring blade 213 The rotation of the rotating cylinder 221 will drive the spring plate 224 to rotate, and the spring plate 224 will push the soil to move toward the arc block 222. Since the arc surface of the arc block 222 gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, when the soil contacts the arc block 222, the soil will be squeezed and crushed. When the spring plate 224 contacts the arc block 222, the spring plate 224 will be squeezed and the spring plate 224 will move toward the rotating rod 212, accumulating rebound force and continuously The soil is pushed and compressed by the force of the force, and the crushed soil enters the rotating cylinder 221 through the feed hole 225 and contacts the blocking ring 311. Since the fixing ring 313 fits the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, it blocks the soil and causes the soil to be concentrated between the two fixing blocks 223. As the rotating cylinder 221 continues to rotate, when the two fixing blocks 223 move to the notch position of the blocking ring 311, the soil will fall through the notch onto the spiral auger 226, thereby realizing the step of feeding the soil in batches and transporting it through the spiral auger 226. The crushed soil is brought into contact with the stirring blades 213. When the mud is mixed, the water pump 121 is started to suck the mud through the water inlet pipe 123. The mud is then sent into the injection pipe 122 and sprayed toward the slope through the injection pipe 122 to repair the slope. By crushing larger pieces of soil, the soil particles are made uniform. At the same time, soil particles are added in batches to facilitate the full mixing of the soil with the remaining materials, effectively preventing the formation of lumps in the mixed mud, which would block the injection pipe 122 and affect the uniformity of the spraying. Secondly, in order to solve the problem that some soil has high viscosity and forms columnar strips after passing through the feed hole 225, the columnar strips are heavy and may directly settle to the bottom of the mixing tank 211 during the mixing process, making it difficult for the mixing blades 213 to come into contact with the mixing blades 213. When the soil with high viscosity passes through the feed hole 225 to form columnar strips, the soil will rotate with the rotating cylinder 221 due to the rotation of the rotating cylinder 221, causing the columnar strips to roll in the rotating cylinder 221 and hit the multiple separation rods 314, breaking the columnar strips into multiple small pieces, reducing the weight of the columnar strips and preventing them from settling, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and mixing, and effectively preventing the columnar strips from being heavy and adhering to the tank wall of the mixing tank 211 after settling to the bottom, thereby reducing the mixed soil content, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the mud, and affecting the mud's adhesion to the slope; Secondly, when the rotating cylinder 221 rotates, it drives the protrusion 323 to rotate. At this time, when the protrusion 323 moves in the annular groove 322 and contacts the protrusion rod 324, it will squeeze the protrusion rod 324 to move down, and the protrusion rod 324 will squeeze the rocker 325 to rotate, so that the side of the rocker 325 in contact with the protrusion rod 324 will move down and the other side will move up. The rising side will push the spring return plate 326 to move up, accumulating rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the rocker 325 is closer to the protrusion rod 324, according to the lever principle, The longer the force arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring return plate 326 will be greater than the falling distance of the protruding rod 324. The rising of the spring return plate 326 will drive the dredging rod 327 to rise, and the dredging rod 327 will enter the feed hole 225, pushing the soil in the feed hole 225 to separate from the feed hole 225, making the feed hole 225 unobstructed, and effectively preventing sticky soil from entering the feed hole 225 and adhering to the feed hole 225, causing the feed hole 225 to be blocked, affecting the entry of soil.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting trough for slopes and a slope vegetation restoration device, comprising a vehicle body (111), wherein a motor (113) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body (111), characterized in that: Also includes: A repair mechanism (1), wherein a maintenance component (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the repair mechanism (1), and a spraying component (12) is installed on the top of the repair mechanism (1), and the spraying component (12) is used to repair the slope; A mixing mechanism (2), the mixing mechanism (2) being installed on the inner wall of the repair mechanism (1) and being used for stirring and mixing the slurry; a quantitative mechanism (3), the quantitative mechanism (3) being located at the inner wall of the mixing mechanism (2) and being used for separating soil; A stirring tank (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (111), a rotating drum (221) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211), and a plurality of feed holes (225) are provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum (221); The vehicle body (111) is connected to a tractor, and the tractor drives the vehicle body (111) to move. The soil is then separated by a quantitative mechanism (3). After that, the various materials are mixed into mud by a mixing mechanism (2). Finally, the mixed mud is sprayed toward the slope by a spraying assembly (12) to repair the slope.

2. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair mechanism (1) comprises: A maintenance component (11), wherein the maintenance component (11) is fixedly arranged on the top of the vehicle body (111) and is used to adjust the spraying position; A spraying assembly (12), the spraying assembly (12) being fixedly arranged on the top of the vehicle body (111) and used for spraying mud to repair the slope; The vehicle body (111) is connected to a tractor, and the tractor drives the vehicle body (111) to move around the slope. During the movement, mud is sprayed by the spraying assembly (12) to repair the slope.

3. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (2) comprises: A stirring assembly (21), the stirring assembly (21) being rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the stirring tank (211) by a rotating member, and being used to mix materials such as soil into slurry; The rotating member comprises a rotating rod (212) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211), and five stirring blades (213) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (212); A rolling assembly (22), the rolling assembly (22) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank (211) via a fixing member and being used for crushing larger soil; The fixing member comprises two arc-shaped blocks (222) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211), and six fixing blocks (223) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (221); Materials such as soil, clean water, and seeds are put into a mixing tank (211), the soil is crushed by a rolling assembly (22), and then the various materials are mixed and stirred by a mixing assembly (21) to form mud that can be used to repair the slope.

4. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (3) comprises: A separation component (31), the separation component (31) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (221) through a support member, and is used to separate the crushed soil again; The support member comprises a blocking ring (311) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211), and a fixing ring (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211); A dredging component (32), the dredging component (32) being fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring (313) via a connecting piece, and being used for dredging the feed hole (225); The connecting member comprises a fixing frame (321) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (313), and an annular groove (322) is formed on the inner wall of the fixing ring (313); The soil crushed by the rolling component (22) enters the separation component (31), and the soil is separated again by the separation component (31). Thereafter, the feed hole (225) is dredged by the dredging component (32), so that the feed hole (225) is unblocked.

5. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The maintenance component (11) includes a soil feed port (112) provided on the inner wall of the vehicle body (111); The spraying assembly (12) comprises a water pump (121) fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (111); a spray pipe (122) is connected through the top of the vehicle body (111); and the spray pipe (122) is in communication with the output end of the water pump (121); The input end of the water pump (121) is connected to a water inlet pipe (123), and the water inlet pipe (123) is connected to the side wall of the stirring tank (211); When slope maintenance is required, after the mud is mixed by the stirring assembly (21), the water pump (121) is started to suck the mud in the stirring tank (211) through the water inlet pipe (123), and then the mud is sent to the injection pipe (122) and then sprayed toward the slope through the injection pipe (122).

6. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (21) includes a feeding port (214) opened on the top of the vehicle body (111), the rotating rod (212) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (113), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (221); The soil to be mixed is fed through the soil feed port (112) so that the soil falls onto the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (221), and the remaining materials to be mixed are fed into the mixing tank (211) through the feeding port (214). The motor (113) is then started to rotate the stirring blade (213), thereby mixing the various materials.

7. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (22) comprises a spring plate (224) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (223), and a spiral auger (226) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (212); When the rotating rod (212) rotates, it drives the rotating cylinder (221) to rotate, so that the soil on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (221) moves toward the arc surface block (222) under the push of the spring plate (224), so that the soil contacts the arc surface block (222) and is squeezed by the arc surface block (222), thereby breaking the soil.

8. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The separation assembly (31) comprises a connecting rod (312) fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring (311); the top of the connecting rod (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (211); and a plurality of separation rods (314) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (221); The crushed soil falls onto the outer wall of the blocking ring (311) through the feed hole (225). Since the outer wall and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (221) are blocked by the blocking ring (311) and the fixed ring (313), respectively, the soil rolls inside the rotating cylinder (221) during the rotation of the rotating cylinder (221), causing the soil to contact the plurality of separation rods (314) and be separated again.

9. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dredging assembly (32) includes a plurality of protrusions (323) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (221), a protrusion rod (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (313), and the outer walls of the plurality of protrusions (323) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (322); When the rotating rod (212) rotates, the protrusion (323) is driven to slide in the annular groove (322). When the protrusion (323) contacts the protruding rod (324), the protruding rod (324) is squeezed to descend.

10. The slope planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dredging assembly (32) further includes a seesaw (325) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (321), a spring return plate (326) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (321), and six dredging rods (327) fixedly connected to the top of the spring return plate (326); When the protruding rod (324) descends, it pushes the seesaw (325) to rotate, causing the seesaw (325) to tilt, pushing the spring return plate (326) to rise, allowing the dredging rod (327) to rise and enter the feed hole (225), thereby dredging the feed hole (225).

Images