Soil detection and remediation device

Abstract

A soil detecting and repairing device comprises a bottom plate, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the top face of the bottom plate, the top end of the storage box is open, a detachable cover body is installed at the top end of the storage box, vertical supporting rods are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the other side of the top face of the bottom plate respectively, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting rods, and one side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the storage box. A plurality of moving wheels are movably installed on the bottom face of the bottom plate and make contact with soil, the trailer drives the bottom plate to move, the soil turning assembly turns over the soil, meanwhile, fertilizer is discharged through a discharging pipe and mixed with the turned-over soil, then the spreading plate pushes the soil turned out by the soil turning assembly back into a groove, and the fertilizer enters the soil. And nutrients are supplemented to the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and in particular relates to a soil detection and remediation device. Background Art

[0002] Soil remediation refers to the use of physical, chemical and biological methods to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in the soil, reducing their concentration to an acceptable level, or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances. Before conducting soil remediation, the components in the soil need to be tested so that the soil can be better repaired.

[0003] Existing soil remediation methods include adding drugs. However, this method easily causes soil compaction due to the addition of drugs, and the soil remediation effect is not ideal. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil detection and remediation device.

[0005] The present application proposes a soil detection and remediation device, comprising a base plate, a storage box fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the base plate, the top of the storage box is open, a removable cover is installed on the top of the storage box, vertical support rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the other side of the top surface of the base plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, one side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage box, a plurality of movable wheels are movably installed on the bottom surface of the base plate, an inclined discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the base plate, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the storage box, the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port through a pipeline, a spreading plate with a V-shaped cross section is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate, two through grooves are provided on the top surface of the base plate, a first height adjustment mechanism and a second height adjustment mechanism are installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, a soil turning assembly is installed at the bottom end of the first height adjustment mechanism, and a probe is installed at the bottom end of the second height adjustment mechanism.

[0006] Specifically, the first height adjustment mechanism includes two first cylinders, which are arranged front to back. The top ends of the fixed ends of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate. The bottom ends of the movable ends of the two first cylinders are fixedly connected through a connecting plate, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate is installed with a soil-breaking component and a crushing component.

[0007] Specifically, the soil-breaking assembly includes an inclined rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of which is fixedly mounted with a plowshare.

[0008] Specifically, the crushing assembly includes two vertical plates, a rotating shaft with a motor is movably installed between the two vertical plates, and an array of blades is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0009] Specifically, the second height adjustment mechanism includes a second cylinder, the top of the fixed end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, the bottom of the movable end of the second cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a probe.

[0010] Specifically, a connecting shaft is movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the storage box, and stirring rods are staggeredly installed on the connecting shaft.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: First, push the bottom plate to move, and the second height adjustment mechanism pushes the probe downward. The probe detects soil data and performs detection at multiple points. The soil data of this area is comprehensively considered. After the detection is completed, fertilizer is poured into the storage box. The type and amount of fertilizer are selected according to the detected data. During the pouring process, the second height adjustment mechanism removes the probe from the soil and manually cleans the residual soil on the probe. It is then connected to the trailer through the tow ring. At the same time, the first height adjustment mechanism pushes the soil-turning assembly downward and contacts the soil. The trailer drives the bottom plate to move, and the soil-turning assembly turns the soil. At the same time, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe. The fertilizer is mixed with the turned soil, and then the spreading plate pushes the soil turned out by the soil-turning assembly back into the groove. The fertilizer enters the soil to supplement the soil with nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of; Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the flat plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] A soil detection and remediation device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the base plate 1, the top of the storage box 2 is open, a removable cover is installed on the top of the storage box 2, vertical support rods 3 are fixedly installed on the front and back ends of the other side of the top surface of the base plate 1, a horizontal plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 3, one side of the horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage box 2, a number of movable wheels are movably installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, an inclined discharge pipe 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the base plate 1, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the storage box 2, the discharge pipe 5 is connected to the discharge port through a pipeline, a spreading plate 9 with a V-shaped cross section is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, two through grooves 6 are provided on the top surface of the base plate 1, a first height adjustment mechanism and a second height adjustment mechanism are installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 4, a soil-turning assembly is installed at the bottom end of the first height adjustment mechanism, and a probe is installed at the bottom end of the second height adjustment mechanism.

[0016] A tow ring is fixedly installed on the other side of the base plate 1, which is connected to the trailer through the tow ring. The trailer drives the base plate 1 to move. A solenoid valve is installed at the outlet of the discharge pipe 5 to control the discharge of the discharge pipe 5. The probe is a metal probe of a soil acidity meter. The main body of the soil acidity meter is installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate to detect the pH and humidity of the soil. The soil turning component passes through a through slot 6, and the probe passes through another through slot 6. A display is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 4, which is connected to the probe. The display shows the data of the pH and humidity of the soil. The moving wheel is a directional wheel.

[0017] First, push the base plate 1 to move, and the second height adjustment mechanism pushes the probe downward. The probe detects soil data and performs detection at multiple points. The soil data of this area is comprehensively considered. After the detection is completed, fertilizer is poured into the storage box 2. The type and amount of fertilizer are selected according to the detected data. During the pouring process, the second height adjustment mechanism removes the probe from the soil and manually cleans the residual soil on the probe. Then, it is connected to the trailer through the tow ring. At the same time, the first height adjustment mechanism pushes the soil-turning assembly to move downward and contact with the soil. The trailer drives the base plate 1 to move, and the soil-turning assembly performs a tillage operation on the soil. At the same time, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 5. The fertilizer is mixed with the tilled soil, and then the spreading plate 9 pushes the soil turned out by the soil-turning assembly back into the groove. The fertilizer enters the soil to supplement the nutrients of the soil.

[0018] Specifically, the first height adjustment mechanism described in this embodiment includes two first cylinders 7, which are arranged front to back. The top ends of the fixed ends of the two first cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 4, and the bottom ends of the movable ends of the two first cylinders 7 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 8. The bottom surface of the connecting plate 8 is installed with a soil-breaking component and a crushing component.

[0019] The first cylinder 7 extends, pushing the connecting plate 8 to move downward, and the soil-breaking component and the crushing component pass through the through groove 6. The soil-breaking component contacts the ground. During the movement, the soil-breaking component plows a groove in the ground, and then the crushing component turns over the soil in the groove. The fertilizer discharged from the discharge pipe 5 falls into the groove, and during the movement, the V-shaped spreading plate 9 gathers the soil into the groove, and the soil is backfilled into the groove. The fertilizer is mixed into the soil, which improves the effect of fertilization and repair.

[0020] Furthermore, the earth-breaking assembly described in this embodiment includes an inclined rod 10, the top end of the inclined rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 8, and the bottom end of the inclined rod 10 is fixedly mounted with a plowshare.

[0021] The plowshare is made of high-carbon steel. It contacts the ground and is inserted into the soil. During the movement, the plowshare breaks and turns the soil to prevent the hard soil from damaging and breaking the components, and performs early soil breaking operations.

[0022] Furthermore, the crushing assembly described in this embodiment includes two vertical plates, a rotating shaft with a motor is movably installed between the two vertical plates, and an array of blades 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0023] The rotating shaft rotates clockwise, and the motor is installed on the inner side of one of the vertical plates. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner side of the other vertical plate. The array blades 11 are evenly distributed around the center of the rotating shaft. During the movement, the motor controls the rotating shaft to rotate, driving the blades 11 to rotate. The blades 11 break up the soil in the groove to facilitate mixing with the fertilizer, thereby preventing the fertilizer from falling onto large particles of soil and being exposed to the outside, thereby preventing a large amount of fertilizer from being unable to enter the soil.

[0024] Furthermore, the second height adjustment mechanism described in this embodiment includes a second cylinder 12, the top of the fixed end of the second cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 4, the bottom of the movable end of the second cylinder 12 is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a probe.

[0025] An air pump is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 4, and the air pump provides compressed gas to the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 12. The connecting block passes through the through slot 6. The stroke of the second cylinder 12 is within 30CM, so that the probe can be inserted into the soil. The second cylinder 12 extends and pushes the connecting block to move downward. The connecting block drives the probe through the through slot 6, so that the probe is inserted into the soil, and the internal data of the soil is detected by the probe. After the detection is completed, the second cylinder 12 contracts and the probe is removed from the soil. When not in use, the probe is located above the bottom plate, which can prevent objects on the ground from touching the probe, thereby protecting the probe.

[0026] Furthermore, a connecting shaft 13 is movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the storage box 2 described in this embodiment, and a stirring rod 14 is staggeredly installed on the connecting shaft 13.

[0027] A control box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the storage box 2, and a motor is installed in the control box. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 13 through a coupling. The motor controls the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 13 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the fertilizer in the storage box 2 to prevent the fertilizer from condensing into lumps and preventing the discharge port from being blocked.

[0028] The first cylinder 7, the second cylinder 12, the motor, the display, etc. are all connected to the controller and the processor.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil detection and remediation device, characterized by: The utility model comprises a bottom plate (1), a storage box (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the top of the storage box (2) is open, a detachable cover body is installed on the top of the storage box (2), vertical support rods (3) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the other side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a horizontal plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod (3), one side of the horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the storage box (2), a plurality of movable wheels are movably installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), an inclined discharge pipe (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the storage box (2), the discharge pipe (5) is connected to the discharge port through a pipeline, a spreading plate (9) with a V-shaped cross section is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), two through grooves (6) are provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a first height adjustment mechanism and a second height adjustment mechanism are installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (4), a soil turning component is installed at the bottom end of the first height adjustment mechanism, and a probe is installed at the bottom end of the second height adjustment mechanism.

2. A soil detection and repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first height adjustment mechanism comprises two first cylinders (7), which are arranged front to back, the top ends of the fixed ends of the two first cylinders (7) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (4), and the bottom ends of the movable ends of the two first cylinders (7) being fixedly connected via a connecting plate (8), and a soil breaking component and a crushing component are installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (8).

3. A soil detection and repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil-breaking assembly comprises an inclined rod (10), the top end of the inclined rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (8), and the bottom end of the inclined rod (10) is fixedly mounted with a plowshare.

4. The soil detection and repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises two vertical plates, a rotating shaft with a motor is movably mounted between the two vertical plates, and an array of blades (11) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

5. The soil detection and repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second height adjustment mechanism includes a second cylinder (12), the top end of the fixed end of the second cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (4), the bottom end of the movable end of the second cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly mounted with a probe.

6. The soil detection and repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (13) is movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the storage box (2), and stirring rods (14) are staggeredly installed on the connecting shaft (13).

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