New energy automobile part casting processing material conveying device

By designing a casting material conveying device with automatic feeding, centering, and cleaning mechanisms, the problem of conveying disc-shaped parts in the casting process of new energy vehicle parts has been solved, achieving automated, stable, and efficient conveying.

CN120589417BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19YANGZHOU LANGE MOLD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU LANGE MOLD CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current casting process of new energy vehicle parts, the conveying of disc-shaped parts suffers from problems such as low efficiency and unevenness of manual feeding, leading to collision damage to parts and inability to guarantee the conveying status.

Method used

A casting material conveying device was designed, comprising an automatic part unloading mechanism, a part centering mechanism, and a conveying and cleaning mechanism. The device achieves automatic part unloading and centering by driving a drive motor to drive a rotating shaft and gear system, and is equipped with a cleaning mechanism to clean the conveyor belt.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated and uniform conveying of disc-shaped parts, avoids collision damage to parts, ensures the stability of the conveying process, and improves cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a new energy automobile part casting processing material conveying device, and belongs to the technical field of part conveying. The new energy automobile part casting processing material conveying device comprises supporting legs, a vertical support two is fixedly installed on the top surface of a top plate, a part centering mechanism is arranged below the vertical support two, a part automatic unloading mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical support two, and automobile parts are stacked in the part automatic unloading mechanism. When one of the circular grooves rotates to the position below the part storage cylinder, the automobile parts stacked in the part storage cylinder can fall into the circular groove, then the rotation of the dial drives the automobile parts to move in the fixed disc, and the automobile parts can fall on the top of the conveying belt when the automobile parts move to the position of the gap, and are conveyed by the conveying belt, so that the purpose of automatic unloading is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of parts conveying technology, and more specifically, to a material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of new energy vehicles, casting is a crucial link that directly affects the quality, precision, and performance of parts. The process involves a series of interconnected steps, from the procurement and transportation of raw materials to the final assembly of parts. In general, the casting process of new energy vehicles involves not only the precise selection and transportation of raw materials, but also the efficient and accurate transportation of cast parts.

[0003] Currently, the conveying process for new energy vehicle parts after casting is usually carried out using conveyor lines. However, existing conveyor lines still have some problems when transporting new energy vehicle parts with special shapes. For example, in the process of transporting disc-shaped new energy vehicle parts, manual feeding is usually used. Manual feeding is inefficient and uneven, which can easily cause disc-shaped car parts to collide with each other during transportation, resulting in damage to the parts. In addition, it is impossible to guarantee the transportation status of circular parts, that is, it is impossible to ensure that disc-shaped new energy vehicle parts are transported in the middle of the conveyor line, which is not conducive to the subsequent processing of the parts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts that overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] This invention provides a material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts, including a support leg, a top plate fixedly installed at the top of the support leg, a first upright fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the top plate, a conveyor belt provided on the inner side of the first upright, a third upright fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the top plate, a drive shaft rotatably installed inside the third upright, a drive gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft, a second upright fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate, a part centering mechanism provided below the second upright, an automatic part unloading mechanism provided on one side of the second upright, and automotive parts stacked inside the automatic part unloading mechanism;

[0007] The automatic parts unloading mechanism includes a mounting plate, on the top surface of which a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted. A rotating shaft and a fixed shaft are respectively rotatably mounted at both ends of the mounting bracket. A dial is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed shaft. Multiple circular grooves are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the dial. The automatic parts unloading mechanism is used for the automatic unloading of automotive parts.

[0008] The part centering mechanism includes a positioning plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second upright. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate. Two movable frames are movably connected to the outside of the fixing plate. Each of the two movable frames is provided with a mounting frame second on its bottom surface. A connecting rod second is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame second. A centering plate is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod second. The bottom surface of the centering plate is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt. The part centering mechanism is used to center automotive parts.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a drive disk is fixedly installed at the top of the first rotating shaft, an extension frame is installed on the bottom surface of the drive disk, a snap-fit ​​post is installed at the top of the extension frame, a shaped disk is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, and a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves are opened through the top surface of the shaped disk, and the snap-fit ​​post is movably snapped into the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate via a support frame. The fixed plate has a notch on its exterior. The actuating plate is located inside the fixed plate, and its bottom surface is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the fixed plate. The mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second support frame. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft. A limiting frame is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second support frame. A parts storage cylinder is installed inside the limiting frame. The automotive parts are stacked inside the parts storage cylinder, which is located above the actuating plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the second support frame, and a meshing gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft. The meshing gear meshes with the driving gear. Driven discs are fixedly mounted at both ends of the second rotating shaft, and a connecting column is mounted on one side surface of the driven disc. A through groove is provided on the inner wall of the second support frame, and a locking shaft is movably engaged inside the through groove. A connecting plate is sleeved between the locking shaft and the connecting column.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting frame 1 is fixedly installed at one end of the snap-fit ​​shaft, a connecting rod 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting frame 1, a movable frame 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 1, and an inclined plate is movably connected between the movable frame 2 and the movable frame 1.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate, a plug plate is movably engaged inside the fixed box, a connecting rod three is fixedly installed on the top of the plug plate, the top of the connecting rod three is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame two, a hollow frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a nozzle is installed on the bottom surface of the hollow frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the fixed box and the hollow frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate, and one-way valves with opposite flow directions are installed on the outer surfaces of the air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a conveying and cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the top plate. The conveying and cleaning mechanism includes an equipment box. Two suction tanks are fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box. A storage box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate. Two equipment cavities are opened inside the equipment box. Suction chambers are opened inside the two suction tanks. The suction chambers and equipment cavities are interconnected. An installation shaft is rotatably installed inside the equipment cavity. A meshing gear is fixedly installed at one end of the installation shaft.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the meshing gear two meshes with the driving gear, a crank is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting shaft one inside the equipment cavity, a sleeve is movably engaged inside the crank, a connecting frame two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve, a piston is movably engaged inside the suction cavity, and the other end of the connecting frame two is movably connected to the inside of the piston.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the suction tank, and a rectangular tube is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed at equal intervals on the top end of the rectangular tube. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the suction tank, and a rectangular tube is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular tube, and one end of the suction pipe is located inside the storage box. One-way valves with opposite flow directions are installed on the outer surfaces of the conveying pipe and the feed pipe.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting bracket three is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the equipment box, and a mounting shaft two is rotatably mounted inside the mounting bracket three. A meshing gear three is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting shaft two, and the meshing gear three meshes with the meshing gear two. A protrusion bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft two. A limiting bracket two is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the equipment box, and a movable rod is movably inserted inside the limiting bracket two. A contact seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable rod, and the bottom surface of the contact seat contacts the outer surface of the protrusion bracket. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable rod, and a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the movable plate. A movable column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate, and one end of the movable column extends into the interior of the storage box. A wave plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the movable column that extends into the interior of the storage box.

[0018] The present invention provides a material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts, the beneficial effects of which include:

[0019] 1. By setting up an automatic parts unloading mechanism and controlling the start of the drive motor, the rotating shaft rotates during the start-up process, which in turn drives the snap-fit ​​shaft to rotate synchronously. This allows the extension frame and snap-fit ​​post to move in a circular motion around the drive disc until the snap-fit ​​post enters the snap-fit ​​groove. Then, the shaped disc is rotated, which in turn causes the fixed shaft to rotate. This causes the actuating disc to rotate inside the fixed disc. Since the top surface of the actuating disc has multiple circular grooves, when one of the circular grooves rotates to the bottom of the parts storage cylinder, the automotive parts stacked inside the parts storage cylinder fall into the circular groove. Then, the rotation of the actuating disc drives the automotive parts to move inside the fixed disc until the automotive parts move to the notch position and fall onto the top of the conveyor belt for transport. This achieves the purpose of automatic unloading.

[0020] 2. By setting up a part centering mechanism, the rotation of the drive shaft drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing gear one to rotate. When the meshing gear one rotates, it can drive the driven discs at both ends of the rotating shaft two to rotate, causing the snap-fit ​​shaft to move up and down reciprocally inside the through groove. This can drive the two movable frames one to move in the same direction, which in turn drives the connecting rod two and the centering plate to move in the same direction, thereby realizing the movement of the car parts conveyed at the top of the conveyor belt. Since the two centering plates move synchronously, the conveyed car parts can be moved to a more central position at the top of the conveyor belt, thus achieving the purpose of automatically centering the car parts during the conveying process.

[0021] 3. By setting up a conveying and cleaning mechanism, when the drive gear rotates, it can also drive the meshing gear two to rotate. When the meshing gear two rotates, it can drive the mounting shaft one to rotate inside the equipment cavity, thereby driving the crank to rotate. Then, under the action of the connecting frame two, it drives the piston to move up and down inside the suction chamber, thereby sucking the cleaning liquid inside the storage tank into the suction chamber through the suction pipe, rectangular tube two, and feed pipe. Then, through the upward movement of the piston, the sucked cleaning liquid is discharged into the interior of the rectangular tube one through the conveying pipe. Finally, it is sprayed out onto the outer surface of the conveyor belt through the atomizing nozzle, which can clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt and ensure that the debris scattered on the top surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned in time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the automatic part unloading mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the driven disk structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the part centering mechanism provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the storage box structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the suction tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the conveying and cleaning mechanism provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Support leg; 2. Top plate; 3. Frame 1; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Frame 2; 6. Automatic parts unloading mechanism; 601. Limiting frame 1; 602. Parts storage cylinder; 603. Mounting plate; 604. Drive motor; 605. Mounting frame 1; 606. Rotating shaft 1; 607. Drive disc; 608. Extension frame; 609. Snap-fit ​​post; 610. Fixed shaft; 611. Irregularly shaped disc; 612. Snap-fit ​​groove; 613. Fixed disc; 614. Notch; 61 5. Actuating disc; 616. Circular groove; 7. Part centering mechanism; 701. Rotating shaft two; 702. Meshing gear one; 703. Driven disc; 704. Connecting column; 705. Connecting plate; 706. Through groove; 707. Snap-fit ​​shaft; 708. Connecting frame one; 709. Connecting rod one; 710. Positioning plate; 711. Fixing plate; 712. Movable frame one; 713. Mounting frame two; 714. Connecting rod two; 715. Centering plate; 716. Movable frame two; 717 718. Inclined plate; 719. Fixed box; 720. Plug plate; 721. Connecting rod three; 722. Hollow frame; 723. Nozzle; 724. Connecting pipe; 725. Air inlet pipe; 806. Conveying and cleaning mechanism; 807. Equipment box; 808. Suction tank; 809. Storage box; 8000. Conveying pipe; 801. Rectangular tube one; 802. Atomizing nozzle; 803. Meshing gear two; 804. Mounting shaft one; 805. Feed pipe; 816. Rectangular tube two; 817. Suction pipe 812. Equipment cavity; 813. Suction cavity; 814. Crank rod; 815. Sleeve; 816. Connecting frame two; 817. Piston; 818. Mounting frame three; 819. Mounting shaft two; 820. Meshing gear three; 821. Protrusion frame; 822. Limiting frame two; 823. Movable rod; 824. Contact seat; 825. Movable plate; 826. Rectangular plate; 827. Movable column; 9. Automotive parts; 10. Stand three; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Drive gear. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-8This invention provides a technical solution: a material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts, including a support leg 1, a top plate 2 fixedly installed at the top of the support leg 1, a first frame 3 fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the top plate 2, a conveyor belt 4 provided on the inner side of the first frame 3, a third frame 10 fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the top plate 2, a drive shaft 11 rotatably installed inside the third frame 10, a drive gear 12 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 11, a second frame 5 fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 2, a part centering mechanism 7 provided below the second frame 5, an automatic part unloading mechanism 6 provided on one side of the second frame 5, and automotive parts 9 stacked inside the automatic part unloading mechanism 6. Through the provided drive shaft 11, an external drive source can be used to drive the drive shaft 11, and the driving method is not unique;

[0034] The automatic parts unloading mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 603. A mounting bracket 605 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 603. A rotating shaft 606 and a fixed shaft 610 are respectively rotatably mounted at both ends of the mounting bracket 605. A dial plate 615 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the fixed shaft 610. A plurality of circular grooves 616 are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the dial plate 615. The automatic parts unloading mechanism 6 is used for the automatic unloading of automotive parts 9.

[0035] A drive plate 607 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 606. An extension frame 608 is mounted on the bottom surface of the drive plate 607. A snap-fit ​​post 609 is mounted on the top of the extension frame 608. A shaped plate 611 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 610. Multiple snap-fit ​​grooves 612 are formed through the top surface of the shaped plate 611. The snap-fit ​​post 609 is movably snapped into the inside of the snap-fit ​​grooves 612. A fixed plate 613 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 603 via a support frame. A notch 614 is formed on the outside of the fixed plate 613. A toggle plate 615 is located on the fixed plate 613. Inside the 3, the bottom surface of the dial 615 is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed plate 613. The mounting plate 603 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the second stand 5. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 603 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 604. The output end of the drive motor 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 606. The side surface of the second stand 5 is fixedly installed with a limit frame 601. The inside of the limit frame 601 is a parts storage cylinder 602. The automotive parts 9 are stacked inside the parts storage cylinder 602. The parts storage cylinder 602 is located above the dial 615.

[0036] During operation, the automotive parts 9 to be transported are first placed into the parts storage cylinder 602. Then, the drive motor 604 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 606 to rotate, thereby causing the locking shaft 707 to rotate synchronously. This allows the extension frame 608 and the locking post 609 to move in a circular motion around the drive plate 607 until the locking post 609 enters the locking groove 612. Then, the irregular disc 611 can be rotated, which in turn causes the fixed shaft 610 to rotate, and drives the actuating disc 615 to rotate inside the fixed disc 613. Since the top surface of the actuating disc 615 has multiple circular grooves 616, when one of the circular grooves 616 rotates to the bottom of the parts storage cylinder 602, the zero... The car parts 9 stacked inside the storage cylinder 602 can fall into the circular groove 616. Then, the rotation of the actuating disc 615 drives the car parts 9 to move inside the fixed disc 613 until the car parts 9 move to the position of the notch 614 and fall onto the top of the conveyor belt 4 for transport. During the above process, the locking pin 609 can intermittently actuate the irregular disc 611, causing the actuating disc 615 to rotate intermittently inside the fixed disc 613, realizing intermittent feeding of the car parts 9. This ensures that when the car parts 9 fall onto the top of the conveyor belt 4, the car parts 9 can maintain a relatively safe and relatively equal distance between each other, preventing the car parts 9 from colliding with each other during the transport process. Through the above reciprocating motion, the purpose of automatic unloading is achieved.

[0037] The part centering mechanism 7 includes a positioning plate 710, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second frame 5. A fixing plate 711 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate 710. Two movable frames 712 are movably connected to the outside of the fixing plate 711. A mounting frame 713 is provided on the bottom surface of each of the two movable frames 712. A connecting rod 714 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 713. A centering plate 715 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 714. The bottom surface of the centering plate 715 is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4. The part centering mechanism 7 is used to center the automotive part 9. A rotating shaft 701 is rotatably installed inside the second frame 5. A meshing device is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 701. Gear 1 702 meshes with driving gear 12. Both ends of shaft 2 701 are fixedly mounted with driven discs 703. A connecting column 704 is mounted on one side surface of driven disc 703. A through groove 706 is opened in the inner wall of the support frame 2 5. A locking shaft 707 is movably engaged inside the through groove 706. A connecting plate 705 is sleeved between the locking shaft 707 and the connecting column 704. A connecting frame 1 708 is fixedly mounted at one end of the locking shaft 707. A connecting rod 1 709 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting frame 1 708. A movable frame 2 716 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 1 709. An inclined plate 717 is movably connected between the movable frame 2 716 and the movable frame 1 712.

[0038] During operation, when the drive shaft 11 is driven to rotate by an external drive source, that is, during the transportation of automotive parts 9, the rotation of the drive shaft 11 drives the drive gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing gear 702 to rotate. When the meshing gear 702 rotates, it drives the driven discs 703 at both ends of the rotating shaft 701 to rotate. During the rotation of the driven discs 703, under the action of the connecting plate 705, the locking shaft 707 moves up and down reciprocally inside the through groove 706, which in turn drives the connecting rod 709 to move up and down reciprocally. During the movement, it drives the movable frame 716 to move up and down. When the movable frame 716 moves downwards... When the inclined plate 717 moves, it can drive the two movable frames 712 to move in opposite directions on the outer surface of the fixed plate 711. Conversely, when the movable frame 716 moves upward, it can drive the two movable frames 712 to move in the same direction, thereby driving the connecting rod 714 and the centering plate 715 to move in the same direction, realizing the movement of the car parts 9 conveyed at the top of the conveyor belt 4. Since the two centering plates 715 move synchronously, the conveyed car parts 9 can be moved to a more central position at the top of the conveyor belt 4, thus achieving the purpose of automatically centering the car parts 9 during the conveying process, which is convenient for the car parts 9 to move to the next processing stage.

[0039] A fixed box 718 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate 710. A plug plate 719 is movably engaged inside the fixed box 718. A connecting rod 720 is fixedly installed on the top of the plug plate 719. The top of the connecting rod 720 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame 716. A hollow frame 721 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 711. A nozzle 722 is installed on the bottom surface of the hollow frame 721. A connecting pipe 723 is fixedly connected between the fixed box 718 and the hollow frame 721. An air inlet pipe 724 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate 719. One-way valves with opposite flow directions are installed on the outer surfaces of both the air inlet pipe 724 and the connecting pipe 723.

[0040] During operation, when the movable frame 716 moves up and down, it can simultaneously drive the connecting rod 720 to move up and down, which in turn drives the stopper plate 719 to move up and down inside the fixed box 718. When the stopper plate 719 moves downward inside the fixed box 718, it can discharge the air entering the fixed box 718 into the connecting pipe 723, and finally into the hollow frame 721. Then, it is sprayed downward through the nozzle 722 to clean the car parts 9 that have passed through the nozzle 722, making the exterior of the car parts 9 clean. The debris is removed, which further improves the effect and efficiency of subsequent processing operations. Conversely, when the plug plate 719 moves upward inside the fixed box 718, it can draw outside air into the fixed box 718 through the air intake pipe 724. The mounting bracket 2 713 is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of the movable bracket 1 712. When centering different sized automotive parts 9, the movement distance of the centering plate 715 can be changed by adjusting the installation position of the mounting bracket 2 713, so as to achieve the purpose of centering automotive parts 9 of different sizes.

[0041] A conveying and cleaning mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the top plate 2. The conveying and cleaning mechanism 8 includes an equipment box 801. Two suction tanks 802 are fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 801. A storage box 803 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 2. Two equipment cavities 812 are opened inside the equipment box 801. Suction chambers 813 are opened inside the two suction tanks 802. The suction chambers 813 and the equipment cavities 812 are interconnected. An installation shaft 808 is rotatably installed inside the equipment cavity 812. A meshing gear 807 is fixedly installed at one end of the installation shaft 808. The meshing gear 807 meshes with the drive gear 12. A crank 814 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation shaft 808 inside the equipment cavity 812. A sleeve 815 is movably engaged inside the crank 814. A connecting frame 816 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the 15. A piston 817 is movably engaged inside the suction chamber 813. The other end of the connecting frame 816 is movably connected to the inside of the piston 817. A conveying pipe 804 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the suction tank 802. A rectangular tube 805 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conveying pipe 804. Multiple atomizing nozzles 806 are equidistantly installed on the top end of the rectangular tube 805. A feed pipe 809 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the suction tank 802. A rectangular tube 810 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe 809. A suction pipe 811 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular tube 810. One end of the suction pipe 811 is located inside the storage box 803. A one-way valve 2 with opposite flow direction is installed on the outer surface of the conveying pipe 804 and the outer surface of the feed pipe 809.

[0042] During operation, when the drive gear 12 rotates, it also drives the meshing gear 807 to rotate. When the meshing gear 807 rotates, it drives the mounting shaft 808 to rotate inside the equipment cavity 812, thereby driving the crank 814 to rotate. In turn, under the action of the connecting frame 816, the piston 817 moves up and down inside the suction cavity 813. This allows the cleaning fluid inside the storage tank 803 to be sucked into the suction cavity 813 through the suction pipe 811, the rectangular pipe 810, and the feed pipe 809. Then, the piston 817 moves upward and downward. The upward motion draws in the cleaning fluid and discharges it into the rectangular tube 805 through the delivery pipe 804. Finally, it is sprayed out onto the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 through the atomizing nozzle 806, which can clean the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4. This allows the debris scattered on the top surface of the conveyor belt 4 through the nozzle 722 to be cleaned in time, preventing it from affecting the conveying of the next car part 9. In addition, the cleaning fluid can also decompose the oil stains on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4, preventing the oil stains on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 from affecting the conveying of car parts 9, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the conveyor belt 4.

[0043] A mounting bracket 3 818 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the equipment box 801. A mounting shaft 2 819 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting bracket 3 818. A meshing gear 3 820 is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting shaft 2 819, and the meshing gear 3 820 meshes with the meshing gear 2 807. A protrusion bracket 821 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft 2 819. A limit bracket 2 822 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the equipment box 801, and a movable rod 82 is movably inserted into the inside of the limit bracket 2 822. 3. A contact seat 824 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable rod 823. The bottom surface of the contact seat 824 contacts the outer surface of the protrusion frame 821. A movable plate 825 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable rod 823. A rectangular plate 826 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the movable plate 825. A movable column 827 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate 826. One end of the movable column 827 extends into the interior of the storage box 803, and a wave plate is fixedly installed at the end of the movable column 827 that extends into the interior of the storage box 803.

[0044] During operation, when meshing gear 2 807 rotates, it drives meshing gear 3 820 to rotate, thereby driving mounting shaft 2 819 to rotate inside mounting bracket 3 818. When mounting shaft 2 819 rotates, when the protrusion bracket 821 on its outer surface contacts the contact seat 824, it drives the movable rod 823 to move up and down inside the limiting bracket 2 822, which in turn drives the movable plate 825, rectangular plate 826 and movable column 827 to move up and down. When the movable column 827 moves, it causes the undulating plate at its bottom to agitate the cleaning fluid inside the storage box 803, preventing the cleaning fluid from settling.

[0045] Specifically, the working process or working principle of this new energy vehicle parts casting and processing material conveying device is as follows: In use, the automotive parts 9 to be conveyed are first placed uniformly inside the parts storage cylinder 602. Then, the drive motor 604 is started. During the start-up process of the drive motor 604, the rotating shaft 606 rotates, thereby causing the locking shaft 707 to rotate synchronously. This allows the extension frame 608 and the locking post 609 to perform circumferential motion around the drive disc 607 until the locking post 609 enters the locking groove 612. Then, the shaped disc 611 is rotated, causing the fixed shaft 610 to rotate, and driving the actuating disc 615 to rotate inside the fixed disc 613. The top surface of the actuating disc 615 has multiple circular grooves 616. When one of the circular grooves 616 rotates to the bottom of the parts storage cylinder 602, the automotive parts 9 stacked inside the parts storage cylinder 602 fall into the circular groove 616. Then, the rotation of the actuating disc 615 drives the automotive parts 9 to move inside the fixed disc 613 until the automotive parts 9 move to the position of the notch 614 and fall onto the top of the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 then transports the parts. The rotation of the drive shaft 11 drives the drive gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the meshing gear 702 to rotate. When the meshing gear 702 rotates, it drives the driven discs 703 at both ends of the rotating shaft 701 to rotate. During the rotation of the driven discs 703, the connecting discs can rotate. Under the action of plate 705, the snap-fit ​​shaft 707 moves up and down reciprocally inside the through groove 706, thereby causing the connecting rod 709 to move up and down reciprocally. During the movement, it can drive the movable frame 716 to move up and down. When the movable frame 716 moves downward, it can drive the two movable frames 712 to move in opposite directions on the outer surface of the fixed plate 711 under the action of inclined plate 717. Conversely, when the movable frame 716 moves upward, it can drive the two movable frames 712 to move in the same direction, thereby driving the connecting rod 714 and the centering plate 715 to move in the same direction, realizing the movement of the car parts 9 conveyed on the top of the conveyor belt 4. Since the two centering plates 715 move synchronously, they can also move the conveyor belt 4. The conveyed car part 9 is moved to a position closer to the center of the top of the conveyor belt 4, thus achieving automatic centering of the car part 9 during the conveying process. When the movable frame 2 716 moves up and down, it can also synchronously drive the connecting rod 3 720 to move up and down, which in turn drives the stopper plate 719 to move up and down inside the fixed box 718. When the stopper plate 719 moves downward inside the fixed box 718, it can expel the air entering the fixed box 718 into the connecting pipe 723, and finally into the hollow frame 721. Then, it is sprayed downward through the nozzle 722 to clean the car part 9 that has passed through the nozzle 722, causing the debris on the outside of the car part 9 to fall off, further improving the effect and efficiency of subsequent processing operations.When the movable frame 716 moves up and down, it also synchronously drives the connecting rod 720 to move up and down, which in turn drives the stopper plate 719 to move up and down inside the fixed box 718. When the stopper plate 719 moves downward inside the fixed box 718, it can discharge the air entering the fixed box 718 into the connecting pipe 723, and finally into the hollow frame 721. Then, it is sprayed downward through the nozzle 722 to clean the car part 9, causing the debris on the outside of the car part 9 to fall off, further improving the effect and efficiency of subsequent processing operations.

Claims

1. A material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that, A top plate (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the support leg (1). A first upright (3) is fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the top plate (2). A conveyor belt (4) is provided on the inner side of the first upright (3). A third upright (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the top plate (2). An active shaft (11) is rotatably installed inside the third upright (10). An active gear (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the active shaft (11). A second upright (5) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate (2). A part centering mechanism (7) is provided below the second upright (5). An automatic part unloading mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the second upright (5). Automotive parts (9) are stacked inside the automatic part unloading mechanism (6). The automatic parts unloading mechanism (6) includes a mounting plate (603), on the top surface of the mounting plate (603) a mounting bracket (605) is fixedly mounted, and at both ends of the mounting bracket (605) a rotating shaft (606) and a fixed shaft (610) are respectively rotatably mounted. A dial (615) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed shaft (610), and a plurality of circular grooves (616) are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the dial (615). The automatic parts unloading mechanism (6) is used for the automatic unloading of automobile parts (9). The part centering mechanism (7) includes a positioning plate (710), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second upright (5). A fixing plate (711) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate (710). Two movable frames (712) are movably connected to the outside of the fixing plate (711). A mounting frame (713) is provided on the bottom surface of each of the two movable frames (712). A connecting rod (714) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (713). A centering plate (715) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (714). The bottom surface of the centering plate (715) is in contact with the outer surface of the conveyor belt (4). The part centering mechanism (7) is used to center the automotive part (9). The second support frame (5) is rotatably mounted with a second shaft (701). A meshing gear (702) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second shaft (701). The meshing gear (702) meshes with the driving gear (12). Both ends of the second shaft (701) are fixedly mounted with driven discs (703). A connecting column (704) is mounted on one side surface of the driven disc (703). A through groove (706) is opened on the inner wall of the second support frame (5). A locking shaft (707) is movably engaged inside the through groove (706). A connecting plate (705) is sleeved between the locking shaft (707) and the connecting column (704). One end of the snap-fit ​​shaft (707) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame one (708), the bottom surface of the connecting frame one (708) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod one (709), the bottom surface of the connecting rod one (709) is fixedly installed with a movable frame two (716), and an inclined plate (717) is movably connected between the movable frame two (716) and the movable frame one (712). A fixed box (718) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the positioning plate (710). A plug plate (719) is movably connected inside the fixed box (718). A connecting rod three (720) is fixedly installed on the top of the plug plate (719). The top of the connecting rod three (720) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame two (716). A hollow frame (721) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the fixed plate (711). A nozzle (722) is installed on the bottom surface of the hollow frame (721). A connecting pipe (723) is fixedly connected between the fixed box (718) and the hollow frame (721). An air inlet pipe (724) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate (719). A one-way valve is installed on the outer surface of both the air inlet pipe (724) and the connecting pipe (723).

2. The material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive disc (607) is fixedly installed at the top of the first rotating shaft (606). An extension frame (608) is installed on the bottom surface of the drive disc (607). A snap-fit ​​post (609) is installed at the top of the extension frame (608). A shaped disc (611) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (610). A plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves (612) are opened through the top surface of the shaped disc (611). The snap-fit ​​post (609) is movably snapped into the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove (612).

3. The material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the mounting plate (603) is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate (613) by a support frame. The fixed plate (613) has a notch (614) on its outside. The actuating plate (615) is located inside the fixed plate (613), and the bottom surface of the actuating plate (615) is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixed plate (613). The mounting plate (603) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second stand (5). The bottom surface of the mounting plate (603) is fixedly mounted with a drive motor (604). The output end of the drive motor (604) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (606). The first limiting frame (601) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second stand (5). The first limiting frame (601) has a parts storage cylinder (602) installed inside it. The automotive parts (9) are stacked inside the parts storage cylinder (602). The parts storage cylinder (602) is located above the actuating plate (615).

4. The material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the top plate (2) is provided with a conveying and cleaning mechanism (8). The conveying and cleaning mechanism (8) includes an equipment box (801). Two suction tanks (802) are fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box (801). A storage box (803) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate (2). Two equipment cavities (812) are opened inside the equipment box (801). Suction cavities (813) are opened inside the two suction tanks (802). The suction cavities (813) and the equipment cavities (812) are interconnected. An installation shaft (808) is rotatably installed inside the equipment cavity (812). A meshing gear (807) is fixedly installed at one end of the installation shaft (808).

5. A material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The meshing gear two (807) meshes with the driving gear (12). The mounting shaft one (808) is located on the outer surface of the equipment cavity (812) and a crank (814) is fixedly installed. The inside of the crank (814) is movably connected to a sleeve (815). The outer surface of the sleeve (815) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame two (816). The inside of the suction cavity (813) is movably connected to a piston (817). The other end of the connecting frame two (816) is movably connected to the inside of the piston (817).

6. The material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each suction tank (802) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (804) on its top surface. Each conveying pipe (804) is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube (805) at its top end. Multiple atomizing nozzles (806) are installed at equal intervals on the top end of the rectangular tube (805). A feed pipe (809) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the suction tank (802). A rectangular tube (810) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe (809). A suction pipe (811) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular tube (810). One end of the suction pipe (811) is located inside the storage box (803). A one-way valve is installed on the outer surface of both the conveying pipe (804) and the feed pipe (809).

7. A material conveying device for casting and processing new energy vehicle parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, A mounting bracket three (818) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the equipment box (801). A mounting shaft two (819) is rotatably installed inside the mounting bracket three (818). A meshing gear three (820) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting shaft two (819). The meshing gear three (820) meshes with the meshing gear two (807). A protrusion bracket (821) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting shaft two (819). A limit bracket two (822) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the equipment box (801). A movable rod (82) is movably inserted into the inside of the limit bracket two (822). 3) A contact seat (824) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable rod (823). The bottom surface of the contact seat (824) contacts the outer surface of the protrusion frame (821). A movable plate (825) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable rod (823). A rectangular plate (826) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the movable plate (825). A movable column (827) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate (826). One end of the movable column (827) extends into the interior of the storage box (803), and a wave plate is fixedly installed at the end of the movable column (827) that extends into the interior of the storage box (803).