Environment-friendly heavy salt water treatment process

Through the coordination of the heavy pressure spray assembly and the relay sedimentation assembly, the continuous inflow and outflow of high-salt water can be achieved, which solves the problem of long transfer time caused by multi-device processing and improves the efficiency of precipitation and thermal evaporation.

CN120589995AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-05HUNAN SANPING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511033652.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, high-salt water treatment requires multiple sets of equipment, resulting in long transfer time, affecting the precipitation rate and thermal evaporation efficiency.

Method used

The heavy pressure spray assembly and relay sedimentation assembly are used, through multi-layer reaction, flocculation and centrifugal separation, combined with high and low pressure heating, to achieve continuous inflow and outflow of high-salt water. The reaction and sedimentation efficiency are improved by using equipment such as stirring motors, centrifugal motors and pressure-controlled air pumps.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the continuous treatment of high-salinity water, reduces the number of transfers, improves the precipitation rate and thermal evaporation efficiency, and ensures the stability and efficiency of the treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120589995A_ABST
    Figure CN120589995A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly heavy salt water treatment process, and relates to the technical field of water treatments.Rotation motors are symmetrically installed at one end of an integrated operation frame through motor bases, a reaction interception barrel is clamped to an output shaft of one rotation motor, and a transposition motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the reaction interception barrel through a motor base; pressing electric push rods are symmetrically installed at the positions, corresponding to the reaction interception barrels, of the top end of the integration operation frame, a multi-net pressing frame is installed at the top ends of the pressing electric push rods, a plurality of stirring motors are installed at the top end of the multi-net pressing frame at equal intervals through motor bases, and stirring operation frames are installed on output shafts of the stirring motors; the problems that in the prior art, equipment needs to be continuously replaced during high-salinity water reaction, the transfer time is increased, and meanwhile, multiple groups of reactions cannot be coordinated and matched are effectively solved, so that the transfer frequency can be reduced during treatment, and the reaction matching and precipitation treatment speed is increased.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to an environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process. Background Art

[0002] High-salt water is a technical difficulty in industrial wastewater treatment. It has the characteristics of strong corrosiveness, high solubility and biological toxicity. Direct discharge will seriously damage the water ecology and soil environment. The composition of high-salt water is complex and diverse, and its specific material composition is highly dependent on the source industry and production process. It can be mainly divided into four categories: inorganic salts, organic matter, heavy metals and trace pollutants.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202021444108.7 mentions "a high-salt water treatment equipment". This patent allows the high-salt water to undergo one rough processing and one reprocessing effect through the cooperation of the heating layer, reprocessing layer, placement layer and centrifuge, and then enter the placement layer for sedimentation and flow into the collection box. The delivery water pump sends the high-salt water into the inner shell of the separator, which can not only preheat the high-salt water, but also use the high-salt water to reduce the temperature of the inner shell of the separator to achieve rapid separation.

[0004] However, when reacting and precipitating high-salt water, multiple sets of equipment are needed for treatment. As a result, a lot of time is needed to transfer the high-salt water during treatment, which greatly affects the actual precipitation speed. In addition, when performing hot steam condensation desalination and deslagging treatment directly, the supersaturated solution condenses in the heating equipment, affecting the effect and efficiency of thermal evaporation, thereby greatly affecting the actual treatment efficiency of the high-salt water. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when reacting and precipitating high-salt water, multiple sets of equipment need to be used for treatment, resulting in a large amount of time required to transfer the high-salt water during treatment, which greatly affects the actual precipitation speed.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Brine Sedimentation: Brine, lime slurry, soda ash, and magnesium sulfate are sequentially added to the reaction interception barrel through the operating rack and the feed separation pipe. The transposition motor drives the multi-barrel mixing rack to rotate, and the stirring motor drives the stirring rack to promote the reaction and generate precipitation, which is then initially separated by the multi-net pressing rack.

[0008] S2, flocculation and extraction: Use the extraction pump and the discharge pipe to inject the liquid into the mixing flocculation tank, where it is mixed with the flocculant under the action of the mixing motor and the stirring frame to adsorb and settle the suspended solids. The secondary separation is completed by the pressure separation electric push rod, the grid and multiple rows of operating pipes;

[0009] S3, centrifugal sedimentation: the treated liquid is injected into the centrifugal barrel, and the centrifugal frame is driven by the centrifugal motor to achieve high-speed separation, and the integrated box, interception net and coarse and fine mesh plates (,) are used to complete graded sedimentation and filtration;

[0010] S4, high-low heat exchange: The liquid is injected into the relay preheating box and the pressurized heating barrel through the extraction linkage pipe, separation pipe and injection pump. After heating, it enters the step-down electric heating box for vaporization. The crystallized salt is precipitated with the help of the pressure-controlled air pump and crystallization plate to achieve deep desalination.

[0011] S5. Membrane filtration and washing: RO membrane is used to separate and filter the water vapor condensate and low-salt liquid, and organic detergent is used to remove residual organic matter, finally obtaining high-purity salt liquid.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a heavy pressure spray assembly is provided at the side end of the integrated operating frame;

[0013] The heavy pressure spray assembly includes a rotary motor;

[0014] A rotary motor is symmetrically mounted on one end of the integrated operating frame through a motor seat, and a reaction interception barrel is clamped on one output shaft of the rotary motor;

[0015] A transposition motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the reaction interception barrel through a motor seat, and a multi-barrel mixing rack is installed on the output shaft of the transposition motor;

[0016] A pressing electric push rod is symmetrically installed at the top of the integrated operation frame corresponding to the position of the reaction interception barrel, and a multi-net pressing frame is installed on the top of the pressing electric push rod;

[0017] The top of the multi-net pressing frame is equidistantly provided with a plurality of stirring motors through a motor seat, the output shaft of the stirring motor is provided with a stirring operation frame, and the top of the multi-net pressing frame is equidistantly provided with a plurality of feeding and separation pipes;

[0018] Another of the rotary motor output shafts is clamped with a mixing and flocculation barrel, and a closing electric push rod is symmetrically installed at the top of the integrated operating frame corresponding to the position of the mixing and flocculation barrel.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, the reaction interception barrel and the mixing flocculation barrel are both rotatably installed on the inside of the integrated operation frame, the multi-net pressing frame is sleeved and installed on the top of the reaction interception barrel, and the stirring operation frame is rotatably installed on the inside of the multi-barrel mixing frame.

[0020] According to the above technical solution, a closed operating frame is installed on the top of the two closed electric push rods, a mixing motor is installed on the top of the closed operating frame through the motor seat, and a mixing stirring frame is installed on the output shaft of the mixing motor;

[0021] A plurality of pressure separation electric push rods are equidistantly installed at the top of the closing operation frame, and a pressure separation grid is installed at the bottom of the pressure separation electric push rods;

[0022] A series drainage pipe is connected between the closed operation frame and the multi-net pressing frame, and multiple rows of operation pipes are connected to one side of the top of the pressing frame;

[0023] A replacement interception box is installed in the middle of the top of the integrated operating frame, and a relay preheating box is sleeved inside the replacement interception box. A plurality of pressurized heating barrels are evenly installed inside the relay preheating box.

[0024] A step-down electric heating box is installed on the top of the integrated operating frame. A number of raised positioning strips are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the step-down electric heating box. Intercepting crystallization plates are sleeved on the tops of two of the raised positioning strips.

[0025] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the closed operation frame is fitted with the top end of the mixing and flocculation barrel, the pressure separation grid and the mixing and stirring frame are both placed inside the mixing and flocculation barrel, and one end of the series drainage pipe is connected to one end of the extraction operation pump through an adapter.

[0026] According to the above technical solution, the tops of the pressurized heating barrel and the step-down electric heating box are both connected with inlet and outlet control pipes, and the pressurized heating barrel and the replacement interception box are connected with an exhaust operation pipe;

[0027] The top of the step-down electric heating box and the replacement interception box are penetrated by a serial acceleration tube, and the top of the step-down electric heating box and the step-down electric heating box corresponding to the inlet and outlet control tube and the serial acceleration tube are both equipped with a pressure-controlled air pump through a motor base;

[0028] A pumping linkage pipe is connected to one side of the top of the step-down electric heating box, a liquid extraction operation pipe is connected to the top of the pressurized heating barrel, and an extraction operation pump is installed on the top of the closed operation frame, the top of the step-down electric heating box and the top of the pressurized heating barrel through the motor seat;

[0029] The bottom end of the mixing flocculation barrel and one end of the replacement interception box are penetrated by an external discharge operation pipe, the feeding separation pipe, the multi-row operation pipe, the exhaust operation pipe and one end of the external discharge operation pipe are embedded with an electromagnetic control valve, and one end of the step-down electric heating box is hinged with a closed sealing cover.

[0030] According to the above technical solution, one end of the series drainage pipe is inserted and installed inside the reaction interception barrel;

[0031] The input ends of the rotation motor, the transposition motor, the pressing electric push rod, the stirring motor, the closing electric push rod, the mixing motor, the pressure separation electric push rod, the pressurized heating barrel, the pressure-reducing electric heating box, the pressure-controlled air pump, the extraction operation pump and the electromagnetic control valve are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0032] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0033] According to the above technical solution, a relay sinking assembly is provided at the side end of the integrated operating frame;

[0034] The relay sinking assembly includes a multi-point integration box;

[0035] A multi-point integration box is installed in the middle of the top of the integration operation frame, and a plurality of series slag discharge pipes are evenly connected to the top of the multi-point integration box, and a centrifugal operation barrel is connected to the top of the series slag discharge pipe;

[0036] A centrifugal motor is installed on the top of the centrifugal operation barrel through a motor seat, and a centrifugal processing frame is installed on the output shaft of the centrifugal motor;

[0037] The top of the centrifugal operation barrel is equidistantly connected to a plurality of separation electric push rods, the bottom ends of the separation electric push rods are connected to a separation interception net, and the top end of the separation interception net is connected to an extraction linkage pipe;

[0038] A coarse screen plate is installed in the middle of the inner side of the multi-division integration box, a fine screen plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the multi-division integration box, and an external discharge separation pipe is connected through the inner side of the multi-division integration box.

[0039] According to the above technical solution, the top of the multi-division integration box and the top of the centrifugal operation barrel are installed with a liquid injection treatment pump through the motor base, and one end of the series slag discharge pipe is embedded with an operating solenoid valve;

[0040] The centrifugal processing frame is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel, and the separation interception net is slidably mounted on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel.

[0041] According to the above technical solution, the extraction linkage pipe and the external separation pipe are both installed through one end of the relay preheating box, and one end of the extraction linkage pipe and one end of the external separation pipe are connected to one end of the injection treatment pump through an adapter;

[0042] The input ends of the centrifugal motor, the separation electric push rod, the liquid injection processing pump and the operating electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] 1. It is equipped with a heavy pressure spray assembly, which feeds materials in sections at multiple positions through a feeding and separation pipe, cooperates with a stirring motor to drive the stirring operation frame to rotate, and a transposition motor to drive the multi-barrel mixing frame to rotate, and continuously changes its feeding position to achieve uniform distribution of raw materials and ensure sufficient contact with the reaction. Through continuous injection of lime slurry, soda ash and magnesium agent, and through multi-layer simultaneous series reaction, high brine deacidification, decalcification, demagnesium and desiliconization treatment are achieved. Through multi-layer treatment of a single device, high brine flow reaction is achieved, and the waiting time for high brine transportation is reduced. At the same time, multiple groups of series reactions are used to improve the effect and efficiency of precipitation. Cooperate with the extraction operation pump and the series discharge pipe to continuously inject high brine into the mixing and flocculation barrel, and promote the rotation and mixing of high brine and flocculant through the mixing motor and the mixing stirring frame. Through continuous water inlet and continuous mixing, and in conjunction with continuous discharge, rapid flocculant mixing treatment is achieved, ensuring the stability and speed of continuous treatment of high brine.

[0045] The high-salt water in the relay preheating box is injected into the pressurized heating barrel through the liquid extraction operation pipe and the extraction operation pump, and the pressure in the pressurized heating barrel is increased by the inlet and outlet control pipe and the pressure-controlled air pump, and the pressure in the step-down electric heating box is reduced. The boiling point of the water is increased by high pressure, and the high-temperature high-salt water is injected into the inner side of the step-down electric heating box in conjunction with the extraction operation pump and the extraction and injection linkage pipe. The boiling point is lowered by the low-pressure ring, a large amount of hot steam is generated and a supersaturated solution is formed at the same time. The high-salt water is superheated by high-pressure heating, and low-pressure boiling is combined to achieve separation of heating and supersaturated condensation, thereby avoiding the influence of condensate on heat conduction and equipment during continuous heating, improving the stability of the high-salt water treatment, ensuring the effect and efficiency of thermal evaporation, and improving the efficiency of the high-salt water treatment;

[0046] Through the continuous automatic flow of high-salt water, combined with rotation and multi-position feeding and mixing, high-salt water precipitation is achieved to remove part of the inorganic salts. Combined with continuous inlet and outlet water treatment and flocculation mixing, high-salt water continuous treatment is achieved. Through pressurized heating and pressure-reduced evaporation treatment, the problems in the existing technology that high-salt water reactions require constant replacement of equipment, increase the time for transfer, and multiple groups of reactions cannot cooperate with each other are effectively solved. The number of transfers can be reduced during treatment, the speed of reaction coordination and precipitation treatment can be increased, and heating and condensation can be separated to avoid the influence of impurities generated by condensation on thermal evaporation, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of thermal evaporation, thereby effectively improving the speed and effect of high-salt water treatment.

[0047] 2. A relay sedimentation component is provided. The centrifugal treatment frame is driven to rotate by the centrifugal motor. The centrifugal treatment frame is used to promote the full mixing of flocculant and high-salt water, and the flocculants in the high-salt water are separated from the high-salt water in conjunction with the high-speed rotation centrifugation. The separation electric push rod drives the separation interception net to push the flocculants downward, and the supernatant is extracted by the injection treatment pump and the extraction linkage pipe. The series discharge pipe is opened by operating the solenoid valve to discharge the turbid liquid in the centrifugal operation barrel into the multi-division integration box. The flocculants are separated from the high-salt water by the coarse interception plate and the fine mesh plate. The high-salt water is extracted by the external separation pipe and the injection treatment pump. Through the simultaneous operation of multiple groups, continuous inlet and outlet water treatment of the equipment is achieved, and the treatment effect is improved. At the same time, the upper and lower liquid separation and interception liquid separation cooperate with each other to achieve full extraction of high-salt water and independent isolation of flocculants, thereby improving the recovery rate and recovery speed after high-salt water treatment, further improving the continuous processing speed of the equipment, and ensuring the overall production efficiency.

[0048] In summary, through the cooperation of the heavy pressure spray component and the relay separation component, through flocculation mixing, flocculation stirring adsorption, centrifugal separation and double injection treatment, the continuous inflow and outflow of high-salt water can be achieved, the speed of high-salt water deslagging and purification can be improved, and the effect and efficiency of high-salt water treatment can be guaranteed. Through the cooperation of multiple groups of precipitation treatment and hot steam condensation treatment, the purification treatment of high-salt water and the water purification treatment of high-salt water can be achieved, and the overall treatment effect and efficiency can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0050] In the attached figure:

[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heavy pressure spray assembly of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the press-fit electric push rod of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the closed operating frame of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pumping and injection linkage pipe of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the intercepting crystallization plate of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the relay sinking assembly of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the separation and interception net of the present invention;

[0060] Numbers in the figure: 1. Integrated operating frame;

[0061] 2. Heavy pressure spray assembly; 201. Rotating motor; 202. Reaction interception barrel; 203. Transposition motor; 204. Multi-barrel mixing rack; 205. Pressing electric push rod; 206. Multi-net pressing rack; 207. Stirring motor; 208. Stirring operation rack; 209. Feeding and separation pipe; 210. Mixing and flocculation barrel; 211. Closing electric push rod; 212. Closing operation rack; 213. Mixing motor; 214. Mixing and stirring rack; 215. Pressure separation electric push rod; 216. Pressure separation grid rack; 217. Series row Liquid pipe; 218, multi-row operating pipe; 219, replacement interception box; 220, relay preheating box; 221, pressurized heating barrel; 222, step-down electric heating box; 223, raised positioning strip; 224, interception crystallization plate; 225, inlet and outlet control pipe; 226, exhaust operating pipe; 227, serial acceleration pipe; 228, pressure-controlled air pump; 229, extraction linkage pipe; 230, liquid extraction operating pipe; 231, extraction operating pump; 232, external discharge operating pipe; 233, electromagnetic control valve; 234, closed sealing cover;

[0062] 3. Relay sedimentation assembly; 301. Multi-division integration box; 302. Series slag discharge pipe; 303. Centrifugal operation barrel; 304. Centrifugal motor; 305. Centrifugal processing rack; 306. Separation electric push rod; 307. Separation interception net; 308. Extraction linkage pipe; 309. Coarse interception plate; 310. Fine mesh plate; 311. External discharge separation pipe; 312. Liquid injection processing pump; 313. Operation solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0064] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1, salt solution settling: salt solution, lime slurry, soda ash and magnesium sulfate are gradually added layer by layer from the inside to the outside into the reaction interception barrel 202 by integrating the operation rack 1 and the feeding separation pipe 209. The transposition motor 203 drives the multi-barrel mixing rack 204 to rotate, and the stirring motor 207 drives the stirring operation rack 208 to promote liquid stirring. At this time, the salt solution gradually reacts with the lime slurry, soda ash and magnesium sulfate to form a precipitate, which is intercepted by the multi-net pressing rack 206 to achieve preliminary treatment of the salt solution;

[0066] S2, flocculation extraction; by extracting the operating pump 231 and the series discharge pipe 217 to inject the salt solution into the mixing flocculation barrel 210, the mixing motor 213 drives the mixing stirring frame 214 to promote the mixing of the salt solution with the internal flocculant, and the suspended matter in the water is adsorbed and precipitated, and the flocculants and liquid are separated by the pressure-separating electric push rod 215, the pressure-separating grid 216, the multi-row operating pipe 218 and the extraction operating pump 231 to achieve secondary treatment of the salt solution;

[0067] S3, centrifugal sedimentation: The liquid is injected into the centrifugal operation barrel 303 through the multiple rows of operation pipes 218 and the extraction operation pump 231, and the centrifugal treatment is carried out in conjunction with the centrifugal motor 304 and the centrifugal treatment frame 305. The multi-division integration box 301, the separation interception net 307, the extraction linkage pipe 308, the coarse interception plate 309 and the fine mesh plate 310 are used for static sedimentation and filtration separation to achieve three-time treatment of the salt solution;

[0068] S4, high-low heat exchange: Liquid is injected into the relay preheating box 220 and the inner side of the pressurized heating barrel 221 through the extraction linkage pipe 308, the external discharge separation pipe 311 and the liquid injection treatment pump 312. The pressurized heating barrel 221 is used to pressurize and heat the liquid. The pressure in the pressure-reducing electric heating box 222 is controlled by the acceleration tube 227 and the pressure-controlled air pump 228. The liquid is then discharged through the extraction operation pipe 230 and the extraction operation pump 231. By reducing the pressure, the hot liquid is converted into hot steam. The interception crystallization plate 224 is used to intercept the liquid and guide the supersaturated solution to condense, thereby achieving full desalination of the salt solution.

[0069] S5. Membrane filtration and washing: The condensed water vapor and low-salt salt solution discharged from the outside are separated and filtered through the RO membrane, thereby fully separating the water and inorganic matter. The organic detergent is used to wash with more water to separate the dissolved organic matter and achieve full purification of the salt solution.

[0070] A heavy pressure spray assembly 2 is provided at the side end of the integrated operating frame 1;

[0071] The heavy pressure spray assembly 2 includes a rotary motor 201, a reaction interception barrel 202, a transposition motor 203, a multi-barrel mixing frame 204, a pressing electric push rod 205, a multi-net pressing frame 206, a stirring motor 207, a stirring operation frame 208, a feeding and separation pipe 209, a mixing and flocculation barrel 210, a closing electric push rod 211, a closing operation frame 212, a mixing motor 213, a mixing and stirring frame 214, a pressure separation electric push rod 215, a pressure separation network frame 216, and a series discharge pipe 2 17. Multiple rows of operating pipes 218, replacement interception box 219, relay preheating box 220, pressurized heating barrel 221, step-down electric heating box 222, raised positioning strip 223, interception crystallization plate 224, inlet and outlet control pipe 225, exhaust operating pipe 226, serial acceleration pipe 227, pressure-controlled air pump 228, extraction linkage pipe 229, liquid extraction operating pipe 230, extraction operating pump 231, external discharge operating pipe 232, electromagnetic control valve 233, and closing sealing cover 234;

[0072] A rotary motor 201 is symmetrically mounted on one end of the integrated operating frame 1 through a motor seat, and a reaction interception barrel 202 is clamped on the output shaft of one of the rotary motors 201;

[0073] A transposition motor 203 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the reaction interception barrel 202 through a motor seat, and a multi-barrel mixing rack 204 is installed on the output shaft of the transposition motor 203;

[0074] A pressing electric push rod 205 is symmetrically installed at the top of the integrated operation frame 1 corresponding to the position of the reaction interception barrel 202, and a multi-net pressing frame 206 is installed on the top of the pressing electric push rod 205;

[0075] A plurality of stirring motors 207 are equidistantly installed on the top of the multi-net pressing frame 206 through the motor seat. A stirring operation frame 208 is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 207. The multi-net pressing frame 206 is sleeved and installed on the top of the reaction interception barrel 202. The stirring operation frame 208 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the multi-barrel mixing frame 204, realizing steady sealing stirring and stirring-promoting screening at the same time, thereby improving the overall processing speed. A plurality of feeding and separation pipes 209 are equidistantly connected to the top of the multi-net pressing frame 206.

[0076] The output shaft of another rotary motor 201 is connected to the mixing and flocculation barrel 210. The reaction interception barrel 202 and the mixing and flocculation barrel 210 are both rotatably mounted on the inner side of the integrated operating frame 1, realizing steady reversing slag discharge processing and fast and convenient material feeding processing. A closing electric push rod 211 is symmetrically installed at the top of the integrated operating frame 1 corresponding to the position of the mixing and flocculation barrel 210.

[0077] A closing operation frame 212 is installed on the top of the two closing electric push rods 211, a mixing motor 213 is installed on the top of the closing operation frame 212 through a motor seat, and a mixing stirring frame 214 is installed on the output shaft of the mixing motor 213;

[0078] A plurality of pressure separation electric push rods 215 are equidistantly installed on the top of the closing operation frame 212, and a pressure separation grid 216 is installed on the bottom of the pressure separation electric push rods 215;

[0079] A series drainage pipe 217 is connected between the closing operation frame 212 and the multi-net pressing frame 206, and multiple rows of operation pipes 218 are connected to the top side of the pressing network frame 216;

[0080] A replacement interception box 219 is installed in the middle of the top of the integrated operation frame 1. A relay preheating box 220 is sleeved inside the replacement interception box 219. A plurality of pressurized heating barrels 221 are evenly installed inside the relay preheating box 220.

[0081] A step-down electric heating box 222 is installed on the top of the integrated operating frame 1. Several raised retaining strips 223 are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the step-down electric heating box 222. The top of the two raised retaining strips 223 is sleeved with an intercepting crystallization plate 224.

[0082] The tops of the pressurized heating barrel 221 and the pressure-reducing electric heating box 222 are both connected with an inlet and outlet control pipe 225, and an exhaust operation pipe 226 is connected between the pressurized heating barrel 221 and the replacement interception box 219;

[0083] The top of the step-down electric heating box 222 and the replacement interception box 219 are penetrated by a connecting acceleration tube 227. The top of the step-down electric heating box 222 and the step-down electric heating box 222 corresponding to the inlet and outlet control tube 225 and the connecting acceleration tube 227 are both equipped with a pressure control air pump 228 through a motor base.

[0084] A pumping linkage pipe 229 is connected to one side of the top of the step-down electric heating box 222, and a liquid extraction operation pipe 230 is connected to the top of the pressurized heating barrel 221. The top of the closed operation frame 212, the top of the step-down electric heating box 222, and the top of the pressurized heating barrel 221 are all installed with an extraction operation pump 231 through a motor seat. The bottom end of the closed operation frame 212 is fitted with the top of the mixing and flocculation barrel 210. The pressure separation grid 216 and the mixing and stirring frame 214 are both placed on the inner side of the mixing and flocculation barrel 210. One end of the series drainage pipe 217 is connected to one end of the extraction operation pump 231 through an adapter, and one end of the series drainage pipe 217 is inserted and installed on the inner side of the reaction interception barrel 202, so as to realize the serial flow of the salt solution in and out of the process, thereby ensuring the efficiency and speed of continuous processing.

[0085] The bottom end of the mixing and flocculation barrel 210 and one end of the displacement interception box 219 are penetrated by an external operation pipe 232. The feeding and separation pipe 209, the multi-row operation pipe 218, the exhaust operation pipe 226 and one end of the external operation pipe 232 are all embedded with an electromagnetic control valve 233. A closed sealing cover 234 is hingedly connected to one end of the step-down electric heating box 222.

[0086] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the rotation motor 201, the transposition motor 203, the pressing electric push rod 205, the stirring motor 207, the closing electric push rod 211, the mixing motor 213, the pressure separation electric push rod 215, the pressurized heating barrel 221, the pressure-reducing electric heating box 222, the pressure-controlled air pump 228, the extraction operation pump 231 and the electromagnetic control valve 233 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0087] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0088] A relay sinking assembly 3 is provided at the side end of the integrated operating frame 1;

[0089] The relay sedimentation assembly 3 includes a multi-separation integration box 301, a series slag discharge pipe 302, a centrifugal operation barrel 303, a centrifugal motor 304, a centrifugal processing frame 305, a separation electric push rod 306, a separation interception net 307, an extraction linkage pipe 308, a coarse interception plate 309, a fine mesh plate 310, an external separation pipe 311, a liquid injection processing pump 312 and an operating solenoid valve 313;

[0090] A multi-section integration box 301 is installed in the middle of the top of the integration operation frame 1. A plurality of series slag discharge pipes 302 are evenly connected to the top of the multi-section integration box 301. A centrifugal operation barrel 303 is connected to the top of the series slag discharge pipe 302.

[0091] A centrifugal motor 304 is installed on the top of the centrifugal operation barrel 303 through a motor seat, and a centrifugal processing frame 305 is installed on the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 304;

[0092] A plurality of separation electric push rods 306 are equidistantly connected to the top of the centrifugal operation barrel 303, and a separation interception net 307 is connected to the bottom of the separation electric push rod 306. The centrifugal processing frame 305 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel 303, and the separation interception net 307 is slidably installed on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel 303 to achieve steady interception and separation processing, ensuring the stability and speed of slag cleaning. The top of the separation interception net 307 is connected to the extraction linkage pipe 308;

[0093] A coarse screen plate 309 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the multi-division integration box 301, a fine screen plate 310 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the multi-division integration box 301, and an external separation pipe 311 is connected through the inner side of the multi-division integration box 301;

[0094] A liquid injection treatment pump 312 is installed at the top of the multi-division integration box 301 and the top of the centrifugal operation barrel 303 through a motor base. The extraction linkage pipe 308 and the external separation pipe 311 are both installed through one end of the relay preheating box 220. One end of the extraction linkage pipe 308 and one end of the external separation pipe 311 are connected to one end of the liquid injection treatment pump 312 through an adapter to achieve steady liquid discharge processing and improve the filtration recovery rate of the salt solution. An operating solenoid valve 313 is embedded at one end of the series slag discharge pipe 302;

[0095] For stable operation of the device, the input ends of the centrifugal motor 304 , the separation electric push rod 306 , the liquid injection treatment pump 312 and the operating electromagnetic valve 313 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

[0096] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when treating high-salt water, the staff injects the high-salt water into the middle of the multi-barrel mixing frame 204 in the reaction interception barrel 202 through the external pumping equipment and the feeding separation pipe 209, and continuously adds water. During the high-salt water injection process, the feeding separation pipe 209 located in the middle is opened by the electromagnetic control valve 233, and the lime slurry is added to the high-salt water. At this time, the stirring motor 207 drives the stirring operation frame 208 to rotate, and the transposition motor 203 drives the multi-barrel mixing frame 204 to rotate, continuously changing its feeding position, achieving uniform distribution of raw materials, ensuring sufficient reaction contact, and mixing the high-salt water with the lime slurry;

[0097] When the lime slurry contacts the high salt water, the calcium bicarbonate and free carbonic acid in the high salt water contact and react with the calcium hydroxide in the lime slurry to generate calcium carbonate precipitation, thereby achieving partial decalcification and partial deacidification of the water. The calcium carbonate precipitates to the middle inner side of the multi-barrel mixing rack 204. At the same time, the magnesium bicarbonate in the high salt water reacts with the calcium hydroxide in the lime slurry to first generate magnesium carbonate. The magnesium carbonate is hydrolyzed and reacts again with the calcium hydroxide to generate magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate precipitation. The non-carbonate magnesium ions react with the calcium hydroxide to generate magnesium hydroxide and calcium compounds, wherein the magnesium hydroxide precipitates to achieve demagnesization. At this time, the magnesium hydroxide generated by the reaction reacts with the silicic acid in the high salt water, thereby removing part of the silicic acid and achieving secondary deacidification.

[0098] The high-salt water flows along the multi-net pressing frame 206 to the second layer of the multi-barrel mixing frame 204. At this time, soda ash is added through the feeding separation pipe 209. The soda ash reacts with non-carbonate calcium such as calcium sulfate and calcium chloride in the high-salt water to generate calcium carbonate precipitation, thereby achieving secondary decalcification treatment. The high-salt water after secondary treatment continues to flow along the multi-net pressing frame 206 to the third layer of the multi-barrel mixing frame 204. At this time, magnesium sulfate solution is added into the interior. The magnesium sulfate reacts with the silicic acid and the remaining calcium hydroxide therein to achieve deacidification and decalcification treatment, and the pH value of the high-salt water is controlled at 7. Through the three-stage reaction treatment, some precipitable inorganic substances in the high-salt water are separated;

[0099] The high salt water after preliminary treatment is extracted from the reaction interception barrel 202 through the extraction operation pump 231 and the series discharge pipe 217. The high salt water impacts the flocculant in the pressure separation grid 216 and injects it into the inner side of the mixing flocculation barrel 210. The mixing motor 213 drives the mixing stirring frame 214 to rotate along the mixing flocculation barrel 210, pushing the high salt water to rotate. At this time, the pressure separation electric push rod 215 drives the pressure separation grid 216 to move down into the high salt water. Through continuous rotation and punching, the flocculant and the high salt water are mixed. When the flocculant is mixed, the flocculant is mixed. After the combination is completed, the high-salt water is injected into the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel 303 through the extraction operation pump 231 and the multiple rows of operation pipes 218, and the discharge position is controlled by operating the electromagnetic valve 313. During the liquid inlet process, the centrifugal motor 304 drives the centrifugal processing frame 305 to rotate slowly, and the centrifugal processing frame 305 promotes the flocculant to be fully mixed with the high-salt water. After stirring for a period of time, the centrifugal motor 304 drives the centrifugal processing frame 305 to rotate at a high speed. At this time, the suspended matter adsorbed by the flocculant in the high-salt water is centrifugally separated from the high-salt water.

[0100] After centrifugation is completed, the separation interception net 307 is driven downward by the separation electric push rod 306 to push the flocculants downward. At this time, the liquid injection treatment pump 312 and the extraction linkage pipe 308 extract the supernatant in the centrifugal operation barrel 303 and inject the supernatant into the inside of the relay preheating box 220. The series slag discharge pipe 302 is opened by operating the solenoid valve 313 to discharge the lower turbid liquid in the centrifugal operation barrel 303 into the multi-division integration box 301. At this time, the lower turbid liquid is intercepted by the coarse interception plate 309 and the fine mesh plate 310 and separated from the high brine. The high brine flows to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-division integration box 301, is extracted by the external separation pipe 311 and the liquid injection treatment pump 312, and is injected into the inside of the relay preheating box 220, so as to clean the suspended matter inside the high brine and perform secondary purification treatment on it to improve the purity and cleanliness of the high brine.

[0101] The high salt water in the relay preheating tank 220 is extracted through the extraction operation pipe 230 and the extraction operation pump 231, and is injected into the inside of the pressurized heating barrel 221. At this time, the pressure in the pressurized heating barrel 221 is increased through the inlet and outlet control pipe 225 and the pressure control air pump 228, and the pressure in the step-down electric heating tank 222 is reduced. The boiling point of the water is increased by the high pressure. After reaching the required temperature, the high-temperature high-salt water is injected into the inside of the step-down electric heating tank 222 through the extraction operation pump 231 and the extraction linkage pipe 229. At this time, the high-temperature high-salt water has a lower boiling point under the action of the low-pressure environment, generating a large amount of hot steam. The hot steam rises along the top of the raised positioning strip 223 to intercept the crystallization plate 224, and is discharged into the inside of the replacement interception box 219 through the exhaust operation pipe 226. When the hot steam enters the replacement interception box 219 2. When the steam is condensed, the high-salt water in the preheating tank 220 is heated to 100 ℃ and the high-salt water in the preheating tank 220 is heated to 100 ℃. The high-salt water in the preheating tank 2 ... and the high-salt water in the preheating tank 220 is heated to 100 ℃ and the high-salt water in the preheating tank 220 is heated to 100 ℃.

[0102] When cleaning the equipment, the multi-net pressing frame 206 is lifted up by the pressing electric push rod 205, the closing electric push rod 211 drives the closing operation frame 212 to rise, and the rotation motor 201 drives the reaction interception barrel 202 and the mixing flocculation barrel 210 to rotate, pouring out the impurities in the multi-barrel mixing frame 204 and the mixing flocculation barrel 210, and cooperating with the external flushing equipment to perform flushing treatment to achieve rapid cleaning treatment, and opening the step-down electric heating box 222 by closing the sealing cover 234, extracting the internal crystals and the remaining high brine through the external cleaning equipment, and replacing the intercepting crystallization plate 224 to achieve rapid material extraction and cleaning treatment.

[0103] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process, characterized by: The steps include: S1. Salt solution sedimentation: Salt solution, lime slurry, soda ash, and magnesium sulfate are sequentially added to the reaction interception barrel (202) through the operating frame (1) and the feeding separation pipe (209). The transposition motor (203) drives the multi-barrel mixing frame (204) to rotate, and the stirring motor (207) drives the stirring frame (208), which promotes the reaction to generate precipitation, and then undergoes preliminary separation through the multi-net pressing frame (206); S2, flocculation and extraction: using the extraction pump (231) and the drainage pipe (217) to inject the mixed flocculation barrel (210), under the action of the mixing motor (213) and the stirring frame (214), the flocculant is mixed to adsorb and settle the suspended matter. The secondary separation is completed by the pressure separation electric push rod (215), the grid (216) and the multiple rows of operation pipes (218); S3, centrifugal sedimentation: the treated liquid is injected into the centrifugal barrel (303), and the centrifugal motor (304) drives the centrifugal frame (305) to achieve high-speed separation, and cooperates with the integration box (301), the interception net (307) and the coarse and fine mesh plates (309, 310) to complete the graded sedimentation and filtration; S4, high-low heat exchange: The liquid is injected into the relay preheating box (220) and the pressurized heating barrel (221) through the extraction linkage pipe (308), the separation pipe (311) and the injection pump (312), and then enters the pressure-reducing electric heating box (222) for vaporization after heating. The crystallized salt is precipitated in cooperation with the pressure-controlled air pump (228) and the crystallization plate (224) to achieve deep desalination; S5. Membrane filtration and washing: RO membrane is used to separate and filter the water vapor condensate and low-salt liquid, and organic detergent is used to remove residual organic matter, finally obtaining high-purity salt liquid.

2. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heavy pressure spray assembly (2) is provided at the side end of the integrated operating frame (1); The heavy pressure spray assembly (2) includes a rotary motor (201); A rotary motor (201) is symmetrically mounted on one end of the integrated operating frame (1) through a motor seat, wherein an output shaft of one of the rotary motors (201) is clamped with a reaction interception barrel (202); A transposition motor (203) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the reaction interception barrel (202) via a motor seat, and a multi-barrel mixing rack (204) is installed on the output shaft of the transposition motor (203); A pressing electric push rod (205) is symmetrically installed at the top of the integrated operation frame (1) at a position corresponding to the reaction interception barrel (202), and a multi-net pressing frame (206) is installed at the top of the pressing electric push rod (205); A plurality of stirring motors (207) are installed at equal intervals on the top of the multi-net pressing frame (206) through a motor seat, a stirring operation frame (208) is installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor (207), and a plurality of feeding and separation pipes (209) are connected to the top of the multi-net pressing frame (206) at equal intervals. The output shaft of another of the rotary motors (201) is connected to a mixing and flocculating barrel (210), and a closing electric push rod (211) is symmetrically installed at a position corresponding to the mixing and flocculating barrel (210) on the top of the integrated operating frame (1).

3. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reaction interception barrel (202) and the mixing flocculation barrel (210) are both rotatably mounted on the inner side of the integrated operation frame (1); the multi-net pressing frame (206) is sleeved and mounted on the top of the reaction interception barrel (202); and the stirring operation frame (208) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the multi-barrel mixing frame (204).

4. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 2, characterized in that: A closing operation frame (212) is installed on the top of the two closing electric push rods (211), a mixing motor (213) is installed on the top of the closing operation frame (212) through a motor seat, and a mixing stirring frame (214) is installed on the output shaft of the mixing motor (213); A plurality of pressure-separating electric push rods (215) are equidistantly mounted on the top of the closing operation frame (212), and a pressure-separating grid frame (216) is mounted on the bottom of the pressure-separating electric push rods (215); A series drainage pipe (217) is connected between the closed operation frame (212) and the multi-net pressing frame (206), and a plurality of rows of operation pipes (218) are connected to the top side of the pressing frame (216); A replacement interception box (219) is installed in the middle of the top of the integrated operation frame (1), a relay preheating box (220) is sleeved on the inner side of the replacement interception box (219), and a plurality of pressurized heating barrels (221) are installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the relay preheating box (220); A step-down electric heating box (222) is installed at the top of the integrated operating frame (1), a plurality of raised positioning strips (223) are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the step-down electric heating box (222), and an intercepting crystallization plate (224) is sleeved on the top of two of the raised positioning strips (223).

5. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the closed operation frame (212) is fitted with the top end of the mixing and flocculation barrel (210), the pressure separation grid (216) and the mixing and stirring frame (214) are both placed inside the mixing and flocculation barrel (210), and one end of the series drainage pipe (217) is connected to one end of the extraction operation pump (231) through an adapter.

6. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top ends of the pressurized heating barrel (221) and the pressure-reducing electric heating box (222) are both connected through an inlet and outlet control pipe (225), and an exhaust operation pipe (226) is connected between the pressurized heating barrel (221) and the replacement interception box (219); The tops of the step-down electric heating box (222) and the replacement interception box (219) are penetrated by a serial acceleration tube (227), and the tops of the step-down electric heating box (222) and the step-down electric heating box (222) are both equipped with a pressure-controlled air pump (228) via a motor base at positions corresponding to the inlet and outlet control tube (225) and the serial acceleration tube (227); A pumping linkage tube (229) is connected to one side of the top of the step-down electric heating box (222), a pumping operation tube (230) is connected to the top of the pressurized heating barrel (221), and a pumping operation pump (231) is installed on the top of the closed operation frame (212), the top of the step-down electric heating box (222), and the top of the pressurized heating barrel (221) through a motor seat. The bottom end of the mixing and flocculation barrel (210) and one end of the displacement interception box (219) are both penetrated by an external discharge operation pipe (232); the feeding and separation pipe (209), the multi-row operation pipe (218), the exhaust operation pipe (226) and one end of the external discharge operation pipe (232) are all embedded with an electromagnetic control valve (233); and one end of the step-down electric heating box (222) is hinged with a closed sealing cover (234).

7. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the series drain pipe (217) is inserted and installed inside the reaction interception barrel (202); The input ends of the rotation motor (201), the transposition motor (203), the pressing electric push rod (205), the stirring motor (207), the closing electric push rod (211), the mixing motor (213), the pressure separation electric push rod (215), the pressurized heating barrel (221), the pressure-reducing electric heating box (222), the pressure-controlled air pump (228), the extraction operation pump (231) and the electromagnetic control valve (233) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

8. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side end of the integrated operating frame (1) is provided with a relay sinking component (3); The relay sinking component (3) includes a multi-point integration box (301); A multi-section integration box (301) is installed in the middle of the top of the integration operation frame (1), and a plurality of series slag discharge pipes (302) are equidistantly connected to the top of the multi-section integration box (301), and a centrifugal operation barrel (303) is connected to the top of the series slag discharge pipe (302); A centrifugal motor (304) is mounted on the top of the centrifugal operation barrel (303) via a motor seat, and a centrifugal processing frame (305) is mounted on the output shaft of the centrifugal motor (304); A plurality of separation electric push rods (306) are equidistantly connected to the top of the centrifugal operation barrel (303); a separation interception net (307) is connected to the bottom of the separation electric push rod (306); and an extraction linkage pipe (308) is connected to the top of the separation interception net (307); A coarse screen plate (309) is installed at the middle of the inner side of the multi-division integration box (301), a fine screen plate (310) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the multi-division integration box (301), and an external separation pipe (311) is connected to the inner side of the multi-division integration box (301).

9. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 8, characterized in that: A liquid injection treatment pump (312) is installed at the top of the multi-division integration box (301) and the top of the centrifugal operation barrel (303) via a motor base, and an operating solenoid valve (313) is embedded at one end of the series slag discharge pipe (302); The centrifugal processing frame (305) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel (303), and the separation interception net (307) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the centrifugal operation barrel (303).

10. The environmentally friendly high-salt water treatment process according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extraction linkage pipe (308) and the external separation pipe (311) are both installed through one end of the relay preheating box (220), and one end of the extraction linkage pipe (308) and one end of the external separation pipe (311) are connected to one end of the injection treatment pump (312) through an adapter; The input ends of the centrifugal motor (304), the separation electric push rod (306), the liquid injection treatment pump (312) and the operating electromagnetic valve (313) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-salt water treatment equipment

    CN212864451U