Slewing bearing tooth radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument

By designing a slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument, using elastic parts to drive the standard gear to couple with the gear ring to be measured and measure the displacement of the sliding body, the problem of inconvenient measurement of large and heavy slewing bearing gear rings is solved, and a convenient measurement effect is achieved.

CN120593673APending Publication Date: 2025-09-05成都天马精密机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510693222.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology is difficult to conveniently measure the radial comprehensive total deviation of large and heavy slewing bearing gear rings with an outer diameter greater than 800 mm, resulting in inconvenience in measurement.

Method used

A slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument is designed, which includes a mounting body, a sliding body, a standard gear, an elastic member and a measuring member. The elastic member drives the standard gear to couple with the gear ring to be measured and reciprocate in the radial direction, and the measuring member is used to measure the displacement change of the sliding body to achieve measurement.

Benefits of technology

The measurement can be completed without moving the assembled slewing gear ring product. It is suitable for large and heavy slewing gear rings, which improves the convenience and applicability of the measurement.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a slewing bearing tooth radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument, and belongs to the technical field of slewing bearing precision measurement, the slewing bearing tooth radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument comprises a mounting body, a sliding body, a standard gear, an elastic piece and a measuring piece, the mounting body is used for being mounted on an assembly workbench of a detected slewing bearing gear ring product; the sliding body is arranged on the mounting body in a sliding manner; the standard gear is rotatably mounted on the sliding body, and the standard gear is used for being coupled with a detected slewing bearing gear ring product; the elastic piece is arranged on the mounting body and is used for enabling the standard gear to always have a trend of moving towards a direction close to the detected slewing bearing gear ring product; and the measuring piece is arranged on the mounting body and is used for measuring the displacement change of the sliding body. The device has the effect that large and heavy slewing bearing gear ring products with the outer diameter larger than 800 mm can be conveniently measured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slewing bearing precision measurement, and in particular to a slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument. Background Art

[0002] Since the ring gear on the slewing bearing experiences radial runout during rotation, it is necessary to test the slewing bearing's gear's total radial deviation to ensure the ring gear's transmission accuracy. The total radial deviation of the slewing bearing's gear refers to the maximum change in the center distance between the tested ring gear and the ideal, precise standard gear within one rotation of the slewing bearing, when the tested ring gear is engaged with both sides of the gear.

[0003] At present, when using a double-meshing instrument for measuring radial comprehensive deviation of teeth, the product to be tested is usually placed on the instrument for testing. However, when measuring large and heavy gears with an outer diameter greater than 800mm, it is difficult to move the product to be tested, resulting in inconvenience in measurement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to facilitate the measurement of large and heavy slewing bearing gear ring products with an outer diameter greater than 800 mm, the present application provides a slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument.

[0005] The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument includes: A mounting body, the mounting body being used to be mounted on an assembly workbench of the slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested; A sliding body, wherein the sliding body is slidably arranged on the mounting body; A standard gear, which is rotatably mounted on the sliding body and is used to couple with the slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested; An elastic member, which is arranged on the mounting body and is used to make the standard gear always have a tendency to move toward the direction close to the slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested; A measuring piece is provided on the mounting body and is used to measure the displacement change of the sliding body.

[0006] Preferably, the elastic member comprises a spring, one end of the spring is arranged on the mounting body, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the sliding body.

[0007] Preferably, a slide rod is provided on the sliding body, the spring is movably sleeved on the slide rod, and an adjusting member for adjusting the compression or extension amount of the spring is provided on the slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting member includes an adjusting nut threadedly connected to the slide rod, and one end of the spring is arranged on the mounting body, and the other end is arranged on the adjusting nut.

[0009] Preferably, a side of the sliding body close to the standard gear extends out of the mounting body.

[0010] Preferably, the distance from the axis of the standard gear to the side of the sliding body away from the mounting body is smaller than the outer diameter of the standard gear.

[0011] Preferably, the measuring member includes a measuring gauge provided on the mounting body, a measuring needle of the measuring gauge is used to contact the sliding body, and the measuring gauge is electrically connected to an external control platform.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding body is provided with an abutment piece, and the end of the measuring needle of the measuring gauge abuts against the abutment piece.

[0013] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the mounting body, and the sliding body is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided on the sliding body, a sliding sleeve is provided on the connecting plate, the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding body, the measuring meter is provided on the sliding sleeve, a fixed platform is provided on the mounting body, a screw is threaded through the sliding sleeve, the screw is located between the fixed platform and the connecting plate, the rotation axis of the screw is parallel to the arrangement direction of the fixed platform and the connecting plate, and fixing parts are provided at both ends of the screw, and the fixing parts are used to fix the screw relative to the corresponding connecting plate or the corresponding fixed platform.

[0015] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects: After the slewing ring gear product is assembled, for example, the internal gear slewing bearing is assembled, the measuring instrument's mounting body is placed on the slewing bearing assembly workbench, and the sliding direction of the sliding body is set along the radial direction of the slewing ring gear product. The mounting body is moved to make the standard gear mesh with the slewing ring gear product to be measured, and then the mounting body is fixed on the assembly workbench, and the standard gear is driven by the elastic member to always have a tendency to move toward the direction of the slewing ring gear product to be measured. Then, the driving motor on the assembly workbench drives the power arm to rotate the slewing ring gear. Due to the coupling effect of the slewing ring gear product to be measured and the standard gear, the slewing ring gear product rotates during the rotation process. There will be radial runout, and the gear ring product transfers the movement to the standard gear, so that the standard gear drives the sliding body to move back and forth in the radial direction of the slewing bearing. The displacement change of the sliding body is measured by the measuring piece, and the movement change of the center of the standard gear is obtained, and then the change of the double meshing center distance is obtained. When measuring, the measuring instrument of the present application does not need to move the slewing bearing gear ring product to be measured after assembly. Instead, the measuring instrument only needs to be installed on the assembly workbench of the slewing bearing gear ring product to complete the measurement operation, thereby facilitating the measurement of large and heavy slewing bearing gear ring products with an outer diameter greater than 800mm, which is convenient and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the slewing bearing gear ring product assembly platform in the prior art.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the measuring instrument in Example 1 of the present application when in use.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 2 of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of Example 2 of the present application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Mounting body; 2. Sliding body; 3. Standard gear; 4. Measuring table; 5. Spring; 6. Slide rod; 7. Adjusting nut; 8. Abutment plate; 9. Guide rail; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Slide cylinder; 12. Fixed platform; 13. Screw; 14. Base; 15. Support seat; 16. Driving motor; 17. Lever; 18. Mounting hole; 19. Connecting seat; 20. Vertical plate; 21. Bearing seat; 22. Suction cup; 23. Fixing groove; 24. Disengagement groove; 25. Strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following combination Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] At present, large and heavy gear ring slewing bearing products usually need to be placed on the assembly workbench for assembly. Figure 1 The assembly workbench mainly includes a base 14 and a support seat 15. The cross section of the base 14 is circular. There are multiple support seats 15 fixed at intervals along the circumference of the base 14. The length direction of the support seat 15 is arranged along the radial direction of the base 14. In order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the slewing bearing gear ring product, a strip hole and a mounting hole are opened on the support seat 15. The length direction of the strip hole is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding support seat 15. When assembling the slewing bearing gear ring product, it is placed on multiple support seats 15. In order to facilitate the rotation of the inner ring or outer ring of the slewing bearing, a drive motor 16 is usually provided at the center of the base 14. A force arm 17 is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 16. The force arm 17 is slidably provided with an insertion rod. By extending the insertion rod on the force arm 17 into the mounting hole on the inner ring or outer ring of the slewing bearing gear ring product, the drive motor 16 can drive the inner ring or outer ring of the slewing bearing to rotate through the force arm 17.

[0024] Example 1: The present application discloses a slewing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument applicable to large and heavy slewing gear ring products with a diameter greater than 800 mm. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument includes a mounting body 1, a sliding body 2, a standard gear 3, an elastic part and a measuring part; wherein, the mounting body 1 is a rectangular plate, and the mounting body 1 is used to be mounted on the assembly workbench of the slewing bearing gear ring product to be measured; the upper surface of the mounting body 1 is fixed with a guide rail 9, and the guide rail 9 adopts a linear guide rail 9, and the length direction of the guide rail 9 is parallel to the length direction of the mounting body 1, and the sliding body 2 is slidably set on the guide rail 9 along the length direction of the guide rail 9, and the sliding body 2 is a rectangular plate, and the length direction of the sliding body 2 is parallel to the length direction of the mounting body 1.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The standard gear 3 is rotatably mounted on the sliding body 2 via a bearing seat 21, with its axis of rotation arranged vertically. The standard gear 3 is located at the end of the sliding body 2 away from the mounting body 1 and is used to couple with the slewing ring gear being tested. Specifically, the standard gear 3 features a high-precision tooth profile and pitch, with all parameters consistent with the theoretical design values ​​of the ring gear being tested, and minimal machining errors.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The elastic member is provided on the mounting body 1 and is used to drive the standard gear 3 to always have a tendency to move toward the direction close to the slewing bearing gear ring product to be measured; the measuring member is provided on the mounting body 1 and is used to measure the displacement change of the sliding body 2.

[0027] After the slewing ring gear product is assembled, for example, after the internal gear slewing ring gear product is installed on the assembly workbench, the mounting body 1 of the measuring instrument is passed from the inner side of the slewing ring gear product under the gear ring product to be measured and extended outward, and the standard gear 3 is located on the inner side of the gear ring product to be measured, so that the length direction of the mounting body 1 and the sliding direction of the sliding body 2 are both arranged along the radial direction of the slewing ring gear product, and then the standard gear 3 is meshed with the gear ring product to be measured, and the elastic member drives the standard gear 3 to always have a tendency to move toward the direction close to the slewing ring gear product to be measured, and then the mounting body 1 is fixed on the base 14 of the assembly workbench, and then the driving motor 16 on the assembly workbench drives the power arm 17 to rotate the inner ring and gear ring of the slewing bearing, and the gear ring product to be measured The standard gear 3 is driven to rotate. Due to the coupling effect between the ring gear product under test and the standard gear 3, the ring gear product will experience radial runout during the rotation process. The ring gear product transfers the movement amount to the standard gear 3, thereby causing the standard gear 3 and the sliding body 2 to reciprocate in the radial direction of the slewing bearing. The displacement change of the sliding body 2 is measured by the measuring piece, and the movement change of the center of the standard gear 3 is obtained, and then the change of the double meshing center distance is obtained. In this application, there is no need to move the assembled slewing bearing ring gear product under test during measurement. Instead, the measuring instrument only needs to be installed on the assembly workbench of the slewing bearing ring gear product under test to complete the measurement operation, thereby facilitating the measurement of large and heavy slewing bearing ring gear products with an outer diameter greater than 800 mm. It is convenient, practical, and has a wide range of applications.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the installation body 1, installation and fixing holes 18 are opened at both ends of the installation body 1. The installation body 1 can be fixed to the required position of the assembly workbench through the installation and fixing holes 18 by bolts or by the cooperation of screws and nuts.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The end of the sliding body 2 away from the standard gear 3 is connected to the connecting seat 19 by a bolt, and a sliding rod 6 is fixed to the side of the connecting seat 19 away from the sliding body 2. The length direction of the sliding rod 6 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding body 2. A vertical plate 20 is fixed to the mounting body 1 by bolts, and the sliding rod 6 is slidably penetrated on the vertical plate 20; in order to facilitate the standard gear 3 to always have a tendency to move toward the direction close to the slewing bearing gear ring product to be measured during measurement, the elastic member includes a spring 5, the spring 5 is movably mounted on the sliding rod 6, and the spring 5 is located on the side of the vertical plate 20 away from the sliding body 2, one end of the spring 5 is fixed on the vertical plate 20 of the mounting body 1, and the other end is arranged on the side of the sliding rod 6 away from the sliding body 2.

[0030] The elastic force of the spring 5 makes the standard gear 3 on the sliding body 2 always tend to move toward the product direction of the slewing support ring gear, ensuring that the standard gear 3 always remains in meshing with the ring gear when the slewing support ring gear rotates, and can move back and forth in the radial direction with the radial runout of the ring gear. The setting of the slide rod 6 facilitates the installation of the spring 5.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the adjustment of the compression or extension of the spring 5 as needed, an adjusting member for adjusting the compression or extension of the spring 5 is provided on the slide rod 6. Specifically, the adjusting member includes an adjusting nut 7, which is threadedly sleeved on the end of the slide rod 6 away from the sliding body 2, and the end of the spring 5 away from the vertical plate 20 is fixed on the adjusting nut 7.

[0032] When the measuring instrument is mounted and fixed on the assembly workbench and spans under the gear ring product to be measured, the adjusting nut 7 is rotated to make the adjusting nut 7 squeeze the spring 5, thereby adjusting the compression amount of the spring 5. The thrust of the spring 5 on the adjusting nut 7 is realized to achieve the tightening force, so that the standard gear 3 and the slewing bearing outer teeth or the slewing bearing inner teeth product are kept coupled; when the measuring instrument is mounted and fixed on the assembly workbench and is located on the outer side of the external gear slewing bearing or the inner side of the internal gear slewing bearing, the adjusting nut 7 is rotated to make the adjusting nut 7 away from the spring 5, thereby adjusting the stretching amount of the spring 5. The pulling force of the spring 5 on the adjusting nut 7 makes the sliding body 2 have a tendency to move in the direction away from the mounting body 1, thereby achieving the tightening force on the coupling of the standard gear 3 and the slewing bearing outer teeth or the slewing bearing inner teeth, so as to ensure the coupling effect of the standard gear 3 and the slewing bearing gear ring product.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 To facilitate measurement of the displacement of the sliding body 2, the measuring device includes a measuring gauge 4 with a stylus. Measuring gauge 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting body 1. An L-shaped abutment piece 8 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding body 2, and the end of the stylus of the measuring gauge 4 contacts the abutment piece 8. Measuring gauge 4 is electrically connected to an external control platform. Specifically, measuring gauge 4 can be an electronic micrometer, a displacement sensor, or the like, without limitation.

[0034] When the installation of the mounting body 1 is completed and the adjusting nut 7 is fully adjusted, the end of the stylus of the measuring gauge 4 is in contact with the abutment piece 8 and is in the initial position. The measured data is the initial value and is sent to the external control platform. During the rotation of the slewing bearing ring gear product, the data detected by the measuring gauge 4 is sent to the external control platform. The difference with the initial value can be calculated to obtain the moving distance of the center of the standard gear 3, and then the change in the double meshing center distance can be obtained.

[0035] Reference Figure 3In order to be able to replace the standard gear 3 according to different types of slewing ring gear products, the standard gear 3 and the bearing seat 21 are detachably fixed by bolts; and a strip groove 25 for the sliding bearing seat 21 is opened on the sliding body 2. The length direction of the strip groove 25 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding body 2. The bearing seat 21 is fixed to the sliding body 2 by bolts, which helps to adjust the position of the standard gear 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to expand the applicable scenarios, the side of the sliding body 2 close to the standard gear 3 extends out of the mounting body 1, so that when the distance between the lower surface of the slewing ring gear and the base 14 is less than the height of the sliding body 2, the measuring instrument can be placed inside the internal gear slewing bearing product or outside the external gear slewing bearing product for measurement, and the mounting body 1 is not likely to interfere with the measured gear ring product.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, the distance from the axis of the standard gear 3 to the side of the sliding body 2 away from the mounting body 1 is smaller than the outer diameter of the standard gear 3, so that the outer edge of the standard gear 3 extends out of the sliding body 2. When the measuring instrument is placed inside the internal gear slewing bearing product or outside the external gear slewing bearing product for measurement, the sliding body 2 will not interfere with the slewing bearing product.

[0038] The implementation principle of Example 1 of the present application is as follows: after the assembly of the slewing bearing ring gear product is completed, taking the internal gear slewing bearing product as an example, the mounting body 1 of the measuring instrument is passed from the inner side of the slewing bearing ring gear product through the bottom of the inner gear ring product to be measured, and extended outward, so that the length direction of the mounting body 1 and the sliding direction of the sliding body 2 are arranged along the radial direction of the slewing bearing ring gear product, and then the standard gear 3 is meshed with the gear ring product to be measured, and the spring 5 is in a compressed state, and then the mounting body 1 is fixed to the base 14 of the assembly workbench by bolts, and then the adjusting nut 7 is turned to adjust the compression amount of the spring 5 to implement the tightening force to ensure that the standard gear 3 is meshed with the slewing bearing ring gear. At this time, the measuring needle of the measuring gauge 4 is in abutment with the abutment plate 8 in the initial state, and the measured value is the initial value.

[0039] Then, the driving motor 16 on the assembly workbench drives the power arm 17 to make the inner ring and the gear ring of the slewing bearing rotate synchronously, and the gear ring product to be tested drives the standard gear 3 to rotate. Due to the coupling effect of the gear ring product to be tested and the standard gear 3, the gear ring product to be tested will experience radial jump during the rotation process, and the gear ring product to be tested will transfer the movement amount to the standard gear 3, so that the standard gear 3 and the sliding body 2 will move back and forth in the radial direction of the slewing bearing. The moving distance of the sliding body 2 and the standard gear 3 can be measured by the measuring needle of the measuring table 4, and then the change in the double meshing center distance can be obtained. In this application, there is no need to move the assembled slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested during measurement. Instead, the measuring instrument only needs to be installed on the assembly workbench of the slewing bearing gear ring product to complete the measurement operation, thereby facilitating the measurement of large and heavy slewing bearing gear ring products with an outer diameter greater than 800 mm. It is convenient, practical, and has a wide range of applications.

[0040] Example 2: Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The difference between the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 1 is that a connecting plate 10 is fixed to the end of the sliding body 2 away from the standard gear 3, and a slide 11 is slidably sleeved on the connecting plate 10. The sliding direction of the slide 11 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding body 2, and the measuring meter 4 is fixed on the slide 11; a fixed platform 12 is fixed on the mounting body 1, and a screw 13 is threaded through the slide 11. The screw 13 is located between the fixed platform 12 and the connecting plate 10, and the rotation axis of the screw 13 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the fixed platform 12 and the connecting plate 10. Fixing parts are fixed at both ends of the screw 13, and the fixing parts are used to fix the screw 13 relative to the corresponding connecting plate 10 or the corresponding fixed platform 12.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 Specifically, the fixing member includes a suction cup 22, which is used to absorb and fix to the corresponding connecting plate 10 or the corresponding fixing platform 12. When the suction cup 22 at one end of the screw 13 is attached to the connecting plate 10, the suction cup 22 at the other end is separated from the fixing platform 12; when the suction cup 22 at one end of the screw 13 is attached to the fixing platform 12, the suction cup 22 at the other end is separated from the connecting plate 10. In other embodiments, the suction cup 22 can be replaced by a tightening bolt head.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5A fixing groove 23 is provided on the side of the fixed platform 12 near the slide 11. The cross-section of the fixing groove 23 is T-shaped, and the screw 13 slides through the fixing groove 23. The length of the fixing groove 23 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding body 2, thus providing sliding of the slide 11. A disengagement groove 24 is provided on the inner wall of the slide 11. The end of the screw 13 near the connecting plate 10 is located in the disengagement groove 24, thus providing space for the suction cup 22 on the screw 13 to disengage from the connecting plate 10. To facilitate the rotation of the screw 13, a rotating handle is provided on the fixed sleeve of the screw 13.

[0043] The implementation principle of Example 2 of the present application is as follows: when the mounting body 1 is still in the adjustment process, the rotating handle on the screw 13 is rotated so that the suction cup 22 on the screw 13 is adsorbed and fixed to the connecting plate 10, and the suction cup 22 at the other end is separated from the fixed platform 12. At this time, the measuring table 4 can move synchronously with the sliding body 2 to ensure that the measuring needle can maintain an appropriate contact depth with the abutment piece 8 on the sliding body 2, and the measuring needle and the abutment piece 8 will not contact too deeply or separate due to the change in the position of the sliding body 2; when the mounting body 1 is installed and the adjusting nut 7 is adjusted, the screw 13 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the suction cup 22 at one end of the screw 13 is separated from the connecting plate 10, and the suction cup 22 at the other end is adsorbed and fixed to the fixed platform 12, so that the measuring table 4 is relatively fixed to the mounting body 1. During the rotation of the gear ring product being measured, the reciprocating movement value of the sliding body 2 can be measured by the measuring table 4, and the change in the double meshing center distance can be obtained.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument is characterized by: include: A mounting body (1), the mounting body (1) being used for mounting on an assembly workbench of a slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested; A sliding body (2), wherein the sliding body (2) is slidably arranged on the mounting body (1); A standard gear (3), the standard gear (3) being rotatably mounted on the sliding body (2), the standard gear (3) being used to couple with the slewing bearing gear ring product to be tested; An elastic member, the elastic member being arranged on the mounting body (1) and being used to make the standard gear (3) always have a tendency to move toward a direction close to the slewing bearing gear ring product to be measured; A measuring piece is provided on the mounting body (1) and is used to measure the displacement change of the sliding body (2).

2. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a spring (5), one end of the spring (5) is arranged on the mounting body (1), and the other end is arranged on the sliding body (2).

3. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding body (2) is provided with a sliding rod (6), the spring (5) is movably sleeved on the sliding rod (6), and the sliding rod (6) is provided with an adjusting member for adjusting the compression amount or the extension amount of the spring (5).

4. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises an adjusting nut (7) threadedly connected to the slide rod (6); one end of the spring (5) is arranged on the mounting body (1), and the other end is arranged on the adjusting nut (7).

5. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side of the sliding body (2) close to the standard gear (3) extends out of the mounting body (1).

6. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance from the axis of the standard gear (3) to the side of the sliding body (2) away from the mounting body (1) is smaller than the outer diameter of the standard gear (3).

7. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring member comprises a measuring gauge (4) arranged on a mounting body (1), a measuring needle of the measuring gauge (4) being used to contact a sliding body (2), and the measuring gauge (4) being electrically connected to an external control platform.

8. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding body (2) is provided with an abutment piece (8), and the end of the measuring needle of the measuring gauge (4) abuts against the abutment piece (8).

9. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A guide rail (9) is provided on the installation body (1), and the sliding body (2) is slidably connected to the guide rail (9).

10. The slewing bearing gear radial comprehensive total deviation measuring instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding body (2) is provided with a connecting plate (10), and a sliding sleeve (11) is provided on the connecting plate (10), and the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve (11) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding body (2). The measuring meter (4) is provided on the sliding sleeve (11), and a fixed platform (12) is provided on the mounting body (1), and a screw (13) is threadedly passed through the sliding sleeve (11). The screw (13) is located between the fixed platform (12) and the connecting plate (10), and the rotation axis of the screw (13) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the fixed platform (12) and the connecting plate (10). Both ends of the screw (13) are provided with fixing parts, and the fixing parts are used to fix the screw (13) relative to the corresponding connecting plate (10) or the corresponding fixed platform (12).