Wearable sensing assembly and method for earphone ear cap
By setting an ear cap that is easy to detach and assemble on the earplug and using a pressure sensor to sense the status of the ear cap, the headphone playback mode is automatically adjusted, solving the problem that existing headphones cannot adjust themselves, and improving user experience and sound quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510768148.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing headphones cannot automatically adjust the playback mode according to whether the user is wearing ear caps, resulting in a poor user experience.
An ear cap that is easy to assemble and disassemble is set on the earplug, and the installation status of the ear cap is sensed by a pressure sensor, and the headphone playback mode is automatically adjusted using a processing module and an adjustment module.
It automatically adjusts the headphone playback mode according to the wearing status of the ear caps, improving the user experience, ensuring the best sound effect without damaging hearing when wearing ear caps, and improving sound clarity when not wearing ear caps.
Smart Images

Figure CN120602836A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of headphones, and in particular to a wearable sensing component and method for a headphone ear cap. Background Art
[0002] In today's society, Bluetooth headsets have become an indispensable electronic product in people's daily lives. Ear-clip Bluetooth headsets, in particular, are increasingly popular due to their unique wearing style and stylish appearance. Most headsets are equipped with ear caps, which affect many aspects of comfort, sound insulation, and sound performance. However, most existing headsets only have one model, with or without ear caps. Due to different user habits, users cannot choose whether to use ear plugs or not, so improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a wearable sensing component and method for an earphone ear cap to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap, comprising an earphone body and an ear cap sensing system, wherein an earplug is mounted on the top of a side wall of the earphone body, and an ear cap that is easily detachable is provided on the earplug; The ear cap sensing system includes a processing module, a sensing module and an adjustment module. The output end of the sensing module is connected to the input end of the processing module, and the output end of the processing module is connected to the input end of the adjustment module.
[0005] Preferably, the earplug includes a central column, an earplug head and an earplug movable ring. The earplug head is fixedly connected to one end of the central column, and the earplug movable ring is movably sleeved on the other end of the central column. Several connecting guide columns are provided on the inner side wall of the earplug movable ring. The connecting guide columns are correspondingly inserted into the docking holes on the side wall of the earplug head. A tensioning spring is connected between the end of the connecting guide column and the inner end of the docking hole. The tensioning spring is used to pull the earplug movable ring toward the earplug head. A snap-in groove is provided on the opposite surfaces of the earplug head and the earplug movable ring.
[0006] Preferably, the ear cap includes an outer ring, and a snap-fit inner ring is provided on the inner side of the outer ring, and the snap-fit inner ring is correspondingly embedded in the snap-fit groove.
[0007] Preferably, the sensing module includes one or more pressure sensors, which are installed in the inner wall of the snap-on groove. When the ear cap is installed on the earplug, the snap-on inner ring is embedded in the snap-on groove, and the side wall of the snap-on inner ring applies pressure to the pressure sensor. The sensing module transmits the pressure change data to the processing module.
[0008] Preferably, the processing module receives data transmitted by the sensing module, and the processing module provides a pressure threshold. When the data value uploaded by the sensing module is within the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that there is no ear cap on the earplug; when the data value uploaded by the sensing module exceeds the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that an ear cap is installed on the earplug, and then the processing module transmits the determination data to the adjustment module.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment module adjusts the headphone playing mode according to the determination data transmitted by the processing module, and the headphone playing mode is divided into an ear cap mode and a no ear cap mode.
[0010] A sensing method for a wearable sensing component of an earphone ear cap includes the following steps: S1: The sensing module senses whether it is under pressure from the clamping inner ring through the pressure sensor and transmits the sensed pressure value data to the processing module; S2: The processing module determines whether the ear cap is installed on the earplug based on the pressure value data, and transmits the determination data to the adjustment module; S3: The adjustment module adjusts the headphone playback mode according to the determination data transmitted by the processing module.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention proposes a wearable sensing component and method for earphone earcaps. Since the earplug is provided with an earcap that is easy to disassemble and assemble, the normal use of the earphone is not affected by the presence or absence of the earcap. When the earcap is needed, it is only necessary to push the movable ring of the earplug backward, put the earcap between the earplug head and the movable ring of the earplug, and make the clip-on inner ring fit into the clip-on groove to complete the installation. Since the earcap sensing system is provided, the earphone playback mode can be automatically adjusted according to whether the earcap is worn, thereby ensuring that the user has the best playback experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an earplug with an ear cap installed on the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the ear cap structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the earplug of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable ring of the earplug of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ear cap sensing system of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: earphone body 1, earplug 2, earplug head 201, earplug movable ring 202, snap-in groove 203, connecting guide post 204, tensioning spring 205, ear cap 3, snap-in inner ring 301. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap, comprising an earphone main body 1 and an ear cap sensing system, an earplug 2 is installed on the top of one side wall of the earphone main body 1, and an ear cap 3 that is easy to disassemble and assemble is provided on the earplug 2.
[0021] The earplug 2 includes a central column, an earplug head 201 and an earplug movable ring 202. The earplug head 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the central column, and the earplug movable ring 202 is movably sleeved on the other end of the central column. Several connecting guide columns 204 are provided on the inner side wall of the earplug movable ring 202. The connecting guide columns 204 are correspondingly inserted into the docking holes on the side wall of the earplug head 201. A tensioning spring 205 is connected between the end of the connecting guide column 204 and the inner end of the docking hole. The tensioning spring 205 is used to pull the earplug movable ring 202 toward the earplug head 201. A snap-in groove 203 is provided on the opposite surfaces of the earplug head 201 and the earplug movable ring 202.
[0022] The ear cap 3 includes an outer ring made of protein leather, genuine leather, artificial leather, memory foam, or other materials to enhance wearing comfort. A snap-fit inner ring 301 is provided on the inner side of the outer ring, which engages with the corresponding snap-fit groove 203. To install the ear cap 3, simply push the earplug movable ring 202 backward, insert the ear cap 3 between the earplug head 201 and the earplug movable ring 202, and insert the snap-fit inner ring 301 into the snap-fit groove 203.
[0023] The ear cap sensing system includes a processing module, a sensing module and an adjustment module. The output end of the sensing module is connected to the input end of the processing module, and the output end of the processing module is connected to the input end of the adjustment module.
[0024] The sensing module includes one or more pressure sensors, which are installed on the inner wall of the snap-in groove 203. When the ear cap 3 is installed on the earplug 2, the snap-in inner ring 301 is embedded in the snap-in groove 203. The side wall of the snap-in inner ring 301 applies pressure to the pressure sensor, and the sensing module transmits the pressure change data to the processing module.
[0025] The processing module receives the data transmitted by the sensing module and provides a pressure threshold. When the data value uploaded by the sensing module is within the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that there is no ear cap 3 on the earplug 2. When the data value uploaded by the sensing module exceeds the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that the ear cap 3 is installed on the earplug 2, and then the processing module transmits the judgment data to the adjustment module.
[0026] The adjustment module adjusts the headphone playback mode based on the determination data transmitted by the processing module. The headphone playback mode is divided into an ear cap mode and an ear cap-free mode. When the ear cap 3 is installed, the ear cap 3 fits more closely to the user's ear canal, forming a relatively closed cavity. This helps enhance and penetrate low frequencies, making the sound more focused and enveloping. At this time, the sound pressure of the headphone is lowered to prevent hearing damage. When the ear cap 3 is not installed, the sound pressure can be slightly increased to enable the user to hear more clearly.
[0027] A sensing method for a wearable sensing component of an earphone ear cap includes the following steps: S1: The sensing module senses whether it is under pressure from the clamping inner ring 301 through a pressure sensor, and transmits the sensed pressure value data to the processing module; S2: The processing module determines whether the ear cap 3 is installed on the earplug 2 based on the pressure value data, and transmits the determination data to the adjustment module; S3: The adjustment module adjusts the headphone playback mode according to the determination data transmitted by the processing module.
[0028] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap, comprising an earphone body (1) and an ear cap sensing system, characterized in that: An earplug (2) is installed at the top end of a side wall of the earphone body (1), and an ear cap (3) that is easy to assemble and disassemble is provided on the earplug (2); The ear cap sensing system includes a processing module, a sensing module and an adjustment module. The output end of the sensing module is connected to the input end of the processing module, and the output end of the processing module is connected to the input end of the adjustment module.
2. The wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earplug (2) comprises a central column, an earplug head (201) and an earplug movable ring (202), wherein the earplug head (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the central column, and the earplug movable ring (202) is movably sleeved on the other end of the central column. A plurality of connecting guide posts (204) are provided on the inner side wall of the earplug movable ring (202), and the connecting guide posts (204) are correspondingly inserted into the docking holes on the side wall of the earplug head (201). A tensioning spring (205) is connected between the end of the connecting guide post (204) and the inner end of the docking hole, and the tensioning spring (205) is used to pull the earplug movable ring (202) toward the earplug head (201). A clamping groove (203) is provided on the opposite surfaces of the earplug head (201) and the earplug movable ring (202).
3. The wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear cap (3) comprises an outer ring, and a snap-fit inner ring (301) is provided on the inner side of the outer ring, and the snap-fit inner ring (301) is correspondingly embedded in the snap-fit groove (203).
4. The wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing module includes one or more pressure sensors, which are mounted on the inner wall of the snap-fit groove (203). When the ear cap (3) is mounted on the earplug (2), the snap-fit inner ring (301) is embedded in the snap-fit groove (203). The side wall of the snap-fit inner ring (301) applies pressure to the pressure sensor, and the sensing module transmits pressure change data to the processing module.
5. The wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing module receives data transmitted by the sensing module, and provides a pressure threshold. When the data value uploaded by the sensing module is within the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that there is no ear cap (3) on the earplug (2). When the data value uploaded by the sensing module exceeds the pressure threshold, the processing module determines that the ear cap (3) is installed on the earplug (2), and then the processing module transmits the determined data to the adjustment module.
6. The wearable sensing component for an earphone ear cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment module adjusts the headphone playing mode according to the determination data transmitted by the processing module. The headphone playing mode is divided into an ear cap mode and a no ear cap mode.
7. A sensing method for a wearable sensing component for an earphone or ear cap according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: The sensing module senses whether it is under pressure from the clamping inner ring (301) through a pressure sensor, and transmits the sensed pressure value data to the processing module; S2: The processing module determines whether the ear cap (3) is installed on the earplug (2) based on the pressure value data, and transmits the determination data to the adjustment module; S3: The adjustment module adjusts the headphone playback mode according to the determination data transmitted by the processing module.