Silica graphene insulation board for building external wall and production process of silica graphene insulation board
Through the design of equally spaced separation units and pouring units, the automated bonding of silicon graphene insulation boards and the uniform pouring of concrete are achieved, solving the problems of poor bonding of multiple silicon graphene boards and heavy labor burden in the existing technology, and improving production efficiency and bonding quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510785662.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing production of silicon-graphene insulation boards, the bonding between multiple silicon-graphene boards lacks automation, and the injection trajectory and spacing of the adhesive cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in poor bonding effects and heavy labor burden.
It uses equally spaced separation units and pouring units, and uses a motor to drive the threaded rod to adjust the L-shaped plate and pressing wheel to achieve automatic injection and uniform distribution of the adhesive. It also uses the weight of the receiving box to automatically add materials, and combines the cylinder to control the push-pull plate to adjust the pouring port spacing to achieve uniform concrete pouring.
The automated bonding of multiple silicon graphene sheets was achieved, which avoided adhesive offset, reduced manual operations, improved production efficiency and bonding quality, and ensured uniform concrete pouring.
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Figure CN120606446A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of silicon-graphene thermal insulation board production, and in particular to a silicon-graphene thermal insulation board for building exterior walls and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Silicon graphene insulation board is an insulation board formed by placing a certain size of embedded parts on the bonded silicon graphene board and then pouring concrete on the upper part;
[0003] When producing silicon graphene insulation boards, multiple silicon graphene boards need to be bonded together with adhesives. However, most of the existing methods use manual bonding, which not only increases the workload of manual labor, but also cannot maintain a vertical direction along the gaps when applying glue between multiple silicon graphene boards, which causes the glue to deviate and lead to poor adhesion.
[0004] The prior art discloses a Chinese patent with application number CN202210448950.5, which is a preparation process for prefabricated wall components of silicon graphene insulation boards. It also discloses pre-opening holes on the silicon graphene insulation boards, placing insulation nails one by one in the holes on the silicon graphene insulation boards, and finally pouring concrete slurry.
[0005] Although the above device can produce silicon graphene insulation boards, there are still some problems:
[0006] 1. Since multiple silicon graphene insulation boards need to be bonded together during production, it is impossible to automatically bond multiple silicon graphene boards together. In addition, the spacing between silicon graphene boards in different batches is different, so the spacing required for gluing is also different.
[0007] 2. When gluing multiple silicon graphene plates, it is impossible to directly apply glue to the gaps where glue is required according to the moving trajectory, which is very likely to cause deviation. At the same time, it is impossible to automatically replenish the adhesive used for gluing. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls and a production process thereof, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem of bonding multiple silicon graphene boards and automatically replenishing adhesives.
[0009] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0010] A production process for silicon graphene insulation boards for building exterior walls includes a base plate placed on an existing ground, a base for placing the insulation board fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate, a scale provided on the base plate, guide grooves opened on both sides of the base plate, telescopic tubes slidably installed in the guide grooves via electric sliders, a top plate fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the two telescopic tubes, equal-spaced separation units provided on the top plate, multiple sections of silicon graphene boards can be bonded through the equal-spaced separation units, a plurality of smoothing components are provided in the equal-spaced separation units, the smoothing components are convenient for pressing and smoothing the adhesive placed down when bonding the silicon graphene boards, and a pouring unit fixed to the top plate is provided on the front side of the equal-spaced separation units.
[0011] Furthermore, the equally spaced partition unit includes a vertical plate, which is provided with a scale corresponding to the base, and a horizontally arranged dovetail groove is provided at the lower part of the vertical plate close to the base side, in which a plurality of L-shaped plates are slidably installed, and a built-in column is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate through the vertical plate, and two symmetrically arranged threaded rods are installed on both sides of the vertical plate through motor rotation, and a lifting plate is installed between the threaded rods on both sides for common threaded rotation, and a plurality of drive grooves are provided on the lifting plate, and the plurality of drive grooves are respectively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding built-in columns.
[0012] Furthermore, a placement rack is fixedly installed at the end of the L-shaped plate away from the dovetail groove, a glue storage box is fixedly installed in the middle of the placement rack, two corresponding hanging plates are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the placement rack, a side groove is opened in the middle of the hanging plate, a connecting plate is slidably installed in the side groove, a receiving box is installed between the two connecting plates, a threaded pipe is connected between the receiving box and the glue storage box, and a L-shaped rack is fixedly installed at the lower part between the two hanging plates.
[0013] Furthermore, a middle block is installed horizontally in the middle of the receiving box, a fixing rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the middle block, a conical sealing plug is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing rod, and a conical groove is provided at the connection between the glue storage box and the threaded pipe. When the sealing plug is in the groove, the threaded pipe and the glue storage box are blocked. A spring is connected between the connecting plate and the lower part of the hanging plate, and the receiving box can be moved up and down by the elastic force of the spring.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of shafts arranged at equal intervals are rotatably installed in the middle of the mold frame, and a pressing wheel located in the mold frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the shaft. The pressing wheel is recessed in the middle, and a cam is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft. A control groove is provided on the mold frame above the cam, and a built-in plate is slidably installed in the middle of the control groove.
[0015] Furthermore, an arc plate in contact with the cam is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the built-in plate, and a telescopic glue injection tube connected to the shaped frame is provided above the shaft rod. One side of the telescopic end of the telescopic glue injection tube is fixedly connected to the built-in plate, and the other end of the telescopic glue injection tube is connected to the receiving box through a hose. The telescopic glue injection tube is facing the depression in the middle of the pressing wheel.
[0016] Furthermore, the smoothing component includes an external box, rectangular grooves are opened on both sides of the external box, side blocks are slidably installed in the rectangular grooves, a pressing plate is installed between the two side blocks, a spring is connected between the upper end surface of the pressing plate and the inner cavity of the external box, a rotating plate is installed on one side of the external box for corresponding rotation on the left and right, and a pressure roller is installed between the two rotating plates for common rotation.
[0017] Furthermore, the watering unit includes two symmetrically arranged folding plates, a rectangular frame is fixedly installed between the two folding plates, a cylinder is hinged on one side of the rectangular frame, and a push-pull plate is provided between the cylinder and the rectangular frame. The extension of the push-pull plate is facilitated by the extension and contraction of the cylinder.
[0018] Furthermore, a storage barrel for storing concrete is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the rectangular frame, and a plurality of pouring ports are provided on the lower end surface of the push-pull plate, and a feeding pipe is commonly connected between the pouring ports and the storage barrels.
[0019] Another object of the present invention is to provide a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls, comprising:
[0020] Graphene sheets, adhesives, and anchors are used to place multiple graphene sheets on the base in sequence. The equally spaced separation units are adjusted accordingly according to the gaps between the graphene sheets. The multiple graphene sheets are then bonded together with adhesives. Multiple anchors are arranged in the graphene sheets. The existing mold supports the four sides of the graphene sheets. The pouring unit pours concrete on the graphene sheets. After the concrete dries, it forms a graphene insulation sheet with the graphene sheets.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] 1. The present invention, through the provision of equally spaced separation units, can simultaneously inject adhesive into the gaps in the middle of multiple silicon graphene plates when bonding them, and the spacing separation units can be adaptively and synchronously adjusted according to the gaps between different batches of silicon graphene plates. Compared with existing devices, the present invention can automatically and synchronously bond multiple silicon graphene plates without the need for manual injection of adhesive onto the silicon graphene plates, effectively saving manpower and improving efficiency. Moreover, when injecting the adhesive, the injection trajectory always maintains a straight line along the gap, effectively avoiding the adhesive offset problem of manual bonding.
[0023] 2. The present invention drives the threaded rods on both sides to rotate by turning on the motor. At this time, the lifting plate is lifted and lowered on the threaded rod. When the lifting plate moves downward, the L-shaped plate is driven to slide in the dovetail groove through the driving groove. At this time, the multiple L-shaped plates are adjusted at equal intervals until the pressing wheels under the multiple L-shaped plates are respectively located in the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates, so that the gaps between silicon graphene plates of different specifications can be quickly adjusted and docked. The vertical plate is provided with a scale corresponding to the base, which can make the pressing wheel accurately located above the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates after following the movement of the L-shaped plate. Compared with the existing device, the present invention can bond the gaps between multiple silicon graphene plates and quickly and accurately adjust the spacing between multiple L-shaped plates according to the distance between the gaps.
[0024] 3. In the present invention, when the adhesive in the receiving box needs to be added, its weight is reduced, and the weight applied to the spring by the connecting plates on both sides of the receiving box is also reduced. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring, the connecting plate is lifted upward, and the connecting plate synchronously drives the receiving box to move upward after being subjected to the elastic force of the spring. At this time, the sealing plug cancels the blockage of the threaded tube, and then the adhesive in the glue storage box flows into the receiving box through the threaded tube. When the adhesive in the receiving box is added to a certain weight, the receiving box moves downward synchronously, and the sealing plug blocks the threaded tube. Compared with the existing bonding of silicon graphene plates, the present invention can simultaneously bond batches of silicon graphene plates, and can also use the weight of the receiving box itself to realize automatic feeding of adhesive, avoiding manual feeding and greatly reducing the burden on personnel.
[0025] 4. In the present invention, after the pressing wheel contacts the silicon graphene plate, when the vertical plate moves from back to front above the base, the pressing wheel rotates under the thrust, and the pressing wheel drives the cam to rotate through the shaft, and the cam intermittently squeezes the arc plate upward. After being squeezed, the arc plate synchronously drives the built-in plate to move up and down in the control groove. When the built-in plate moves up, the telescopic glue injection tube can be retracted near one end of the pressing wheel. At this time, the telescopic glue injection tube lowers the adhesive in the receiving box through the hose. Since the middle part of the pressing wheel is a concave arc shape, as the pressing wheel rotates, the adhesive in the middle can fall to the gap of the silicon graphene plate during rotation to bond it. At the same time, the two sides of the pressing wheel can also resist the adhesive falling from the middle, so that the trajectory of the adhesive delivery is always above the gap with the silicon graphene plate.
[0026] 5. When pouring concrete on the silicon graphene surface of the present invention, the distance between the pouring ports under the push-pull plate can be controlled so that the pouring ports are spread above the silicon graphene plate. The push-pull plate can be adjusted according to the size of the silicon graphene plate, so that the distance between the pouring ports is evenly distributed, avoiding the occurrence of uneven pouring caused by a single fixed pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, those skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the irrigation unit of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the irrigation unit of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the equally spaced separation units and the base platform of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial side cross-sectional structure of a spacing separation unit of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure between the placement rack and the molding rack of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure between the placement rack and the molding rack of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the interior of the threaded pipe and the interior of the receiving box of the present invention.
[0037] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
[0038] 1. Bottom plate; 10. Base; 11. Guide groove; 12. Telescopic tube; 13. Top plate; 31. Upright plate; 311. Dovetail groove; 312. L-shaped plate; 313. Internal column; 32. Threaded rod; 321. Lifting plate; 322. Drive groove; 33. Storage rack; 330. Glue storage box; 34. Hanging plate; 341. Side groove; 342. Connecting plate; 35. Receiver box; 351. Middle block; 352. Fixing rod; 353. Sealing plug; 36. Threaded tube; 37. Profile frame; 371. Control groove; 372. Built-in plate; 373. Arc plate; 374. Telescopic injection hose; 38. Shaft; 381. Cam; 39. Pressing wheel; 41. External box; 42. Rectangular groove; 43. Side block; 44. Pressing plate; 45. Rotating plate; 46. Pressing roller; 51. Folding plate; 52. Rectangular frame; 53. Storage barrel; 54. Push-pull plate; 55. Cylinder; 56. Pouring port; 57. Feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] As attached Figure 1-9 As shown, a production process of silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls includes a base plate 1 placed on an existing ground, a base 10 for placing the insulation board is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a scale is provided on the base 10, and guide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the base 10. Telescopic tubes 12 are slidably installed in the guide grooves 11 through electric sliders, and a top plate 13 is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two telescopic tubes 12. The top plate 13 is provided with equally spaced separation units, and multiple sections of silicon graphene boards can be bonded through the equally spaced separation units. A plurality of smoothing components are provided in the equally spaced separation units, and the smoothing components are convenient for pressing and smoothing the adhesive placed down when bonding the silicon graphene boards. A pouring unit fixed to the top plate 13 is provided on the front side of the equally spaced separation units.
[0041] By setting up the base 10, multiple silicon graphene plates can be placed before being prepared into insulation boards. By setting up the open base 10, silicon graphene plates of different specifications can be laid flat. By setting up the equally spaced separation units, the adhesive can be injected into the gaps in the middle of the multiple silicon graphene plates when they are bonded, and the spacing separation units can be adaptively adjusted synchronously according to the gaps between different batches of silicon graphene plates. Compared with the existing devices, the present invention can automatically and synchronously bond multiple silicon graphene plates without the need for manual injection of adhesive on the silicon graphene plates, effectively saving manpower and improving efficiency. When injecting the adhesive, the injection trajectory always maintains a straight line along the gap, effectively avoiding the adhesive offset problem of manual bonding. By setting up the smoothing component, the joint between the two silicon graphene plates can be rolled after the adhesive is injected, so that the adhesive is integrated with the gap between the two silicon graphene plates, thereby improving the bonding quality. By setting up the pouring unit, the surface of the bonded silicon graphene plate can be quickly and evenly poured with concrete.
[0042] As attached Figure 5 、 6 As shown, the equally spaced partition unit includes a vertical plate 31, which is provided with a scale corresponding to the base 10, and a horizontally arranged dovetail groove 311 is provided at the lower part of the vertical plate 31 close to the base 10. A plurality of L-shaped plates 312 are slidably installed in the dovetail groove 311, and a built-in column 313 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the L-shaped plate 312 through a vertical plate. Two symmetrically arranged threaded rods 32 are installed on both sides of the vertical plate 31 through motor rotation, and a lifting plate 321 is installed between the threaded rods 32 on both sides for common threaded rotation, and a plurality of driving grooves 322 are provided on the lifting plate 321, and the plurality of driving grooves 322 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding built-in columns 313.
[0043] The motor is turned on to drive the threaded rods 32 on both sides to rotate. At this time, the lifting plate 321 is lifted and lowered on the threaded rod 32. When the lifting plate 321 moves downward, the driving groove 322 drives the L-shaped plate 312 to slide in the dovetail groove 311. At this time, the multiple L-shaped plates 312 are adjusted at equal intervals until the pressing wheels 39 under the multiple L-shaped plates 312 are respectively located in the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates, so that the gaps between silicon graphene plates of different specifications can be quickly adjusted and connected. The vertical plate 31 is provided with a scale corresponding to the base 10, so that the pressing wheel 39 can be accurately located above the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates after following the movement of the L-shaped plate 312. Compared with the existing device, the present invention can bond the gaps between multiple silicon graphene plates, and at the same time, the spacing between multiple L-shaped plates 312 can be quickly and accurately adjusted according to the distance between the gaps.
[0044] As attached Figure 7 、 8 As shown, a placement rack 33 is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped plate 312 away from the dovetail groove 311, a glue storage box 330 is fixedly installed in the middle of the placement rack 33, and two corresponding hanging plates 34 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the placement rack 33. A side groove 341 is opened in the middle of the hanging plate 34, and a connecting plate 342 is slidably installed in the side groove 341. A receiving box 35 is installed between the two connecting plates 342, and a threaded pipe 36 is commonly connected between the receiving box 35 and the glue storage box 330. A L-shaped rack 37 is fixedly installed at the lower part between the two hanging plates 34.
[0045] The setting of the glue storage box 330 can store the adhesive required for the silicon graphene sheet when gluing it, and the setting of the threaded tube 36 can expand and contract when the receiving box 35 moves up and down. When the adhesive in the receiving box 35 needs to be added, its weight is reduced, and the weight applied to the spring by the connecting plates 342 on both sides of the receiving box 35 is also reduced. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring, the connecting plates 342 are lifted upward, and the connecting plates 342 synchronously drive the receiving box 35 to move upward after being subjected to the elastic force of the spring. Since the two connecting plates 342 slide in the side grooves 341, the receiving box 35 can be lifted and lowered stably. Since the threaded tube 36 is a threaded compression setting, the threaded tube 36 is in a folded state when the receiving box 35 moves up, thereby not affecting the up and down movement of the receiving box 35. When the receiving box 35 moves up, the middle block 351 in the middle moves up synchronously, and when the middle block 351 moves up The fixing rod 352 and the sealing plug 353 are driven to move upward. At this time, the sealing plug 353 cancels the blockage of the threaded tube 36, and then the adhesive in the glue storage box 330 flows into the receiving box 35 through the threaded tube 36. When the adhesive in the receiving box 35 is added to a certain weight, the weight of the receiving box 35 itself is increased. At this time, the pressure of the connecting plate 342 on the spring is increased, and the spring is pressed down. At this time, the receiving box 35 moves downward synchronously. At this time, the sealing plug 353 blocks the threaded tube 36, and the adhesive in the glue storage box 330 no longer flows downward, thereby realizing that the receiving box 35 automatically adds adhesive to its interior according to its own weight. Compared with the existing bonding of silicon graphene plates, the present invention can simultaneously bond batches of silicon graphene plates, and can also use the weight of the receiving box 35 itself to realize automatic feeding of adhesive, avoiding manual feeding and greatly reducing the burden on personnel.
[0046] As attached Figure 9As shown, a middle block 351 is installed horizontally in the middle of the receiving box 35, a fixing rod 352 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the middle block 351, and a conical sealing plug 353 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing rod 352. A conical groove is provided at the connection between the glue storage box 330 and the threaded tube 36. When the sealing plug 353 is located in the groove, the threaded tube 36 and the glue storage box 330 are blocked. A spring is commonly connected between the connecting plate 342 and the lower part of the hanging plate 34, and the receiving box 35 can be moved up and down by the elastic force of the spring.
[0047] As attached Figure 6 、 7 As shown in Figure 8, a plurality of shafts 38 arranged at equal intervals are rotatably installed in the middle of the mold frame 37, and a pressing wheel 39 located in the mold frame 37 is fixedly installed in the middle of the shaft 38. The pressing wheel 39 is recessed in the middle, and a cam 381 is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft 38. A control groove 371 is provided above the cam 381 and is opened on the mold frame 37. A built-in plate 372 is slidably installed in the middle of the control groove 371.
[0048] Open the telescopic tube 12 and retract it. At this time, the equally spaced separation units that have been connected at the bonding point move downward synchronously until the pressing wheel 39 is located between the two silicon graphene plates to press them. At this time, the concave setting in the middle of the pressing wheel 39 is on the same horizontal line as the gap to be bonded. When multiple silicon graphene plates are bonded, the electric slider is opened to drive the telescopic tube 12 to slide forward in the guide groove 11. At this time, the pressing wheels 39 on the multiple groups of molding frames 37 all rotate along the gap between the silicon graphene plates. When the pressing wheel 39 rolls, the shaft 38 rotates synchronously, and the rotation of the shaft 38 can drive the cam 381 to rotate.
[0049] A circular arc plate 373 in contact with the cam 381 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the built-in plate 372. A telescopic glue injection tube 374 connected to the molded frame 37 is provided above the shaft 38. One side of the telescopic end of the telescopic glue injection tube 374 is fixedly connected to the built-in plate 372, and the other end of the telescopic glue injection tube 374 is connected to the receiving box 35 through a hose. The telescopic glue injection tube 374 is directly opposite to the depression in the middle of the pressing wheel 39.
[0050] After the pressing wheel 39 contacts the silicon graphene plate, when the vertical plate 31 moves from back to front above the base 10, the pressing wheel 39 rotates under the thrust. When the pressing wheel 39 rotates, it can perform rotational pressing on two adjacent silicon graphene plates. While the pressing wheel 39 drives the cam 381 to rotate through the shaft 38, the cam 381 intermittently presses the arc plate 373 upward. After being squeezed, the arc plate 373 synchronously drives the built-in plate 372 to move up and down in the control groove 371. When the built-in plate 372 moves up, it can The telescopic glue injection tube 374 is retracted at one end close to the pressing wheel 39. At this time, the telescopic glue injection tube 374 lowers the adhesive in the receiving box 35 through the hose. Since the middle part of the pressing wheel 39 is a concave arc shape, as the pressing wheel 39 rotates, the adhesive in the middle can fall to the gap of the silicon graphene plate during rotation to bond it. At the same time, the two sides of the pressing wheel 39 can also resist the adhesive falling from the middle, so that the trajectory of the adhesive release is always above the gap with the silicon graphene plate.
[0051] As attached Figure 7 As shown, the smoothing component includes an external box 41, with rectangular grooves 42 on both sides of the external box 41, side blocks 43 are slidably installed in the rectangular grooves 42, a pressing plate 44 is installed between the two side blocks 43, and a spring is commonly connected between the upper end surface of the pressing plate 44 and the inner cavity of the external box 41, and a rotating plate 45 is rotatably installed on one side of the external box 41, and a pressure roller 46 is rotatably installed between the two rotating plates 45.
[0052] As the mold frame 37 moves, the pressure roller 46 at the rear thereof also rotates. When the pressure roller 46 rotates, on the one hand, it can perform a secondary rolling of the applied adhesive to make it even so that it can fully bond the two silicon graphene plates. On the other hand, it can also compact and smooth the two silicon graphene plates. When the mold frame 37 moves, the pressing plate 44 can repeatedly press the adhesive so that it can fully bond to the silicon graphene plates. Since the pressing plate 44 is located between the pressure roller 46 and the pressing wheel 39 on the rear side, the outside of the silicon graphene plate is pressed, so that the displacement of the silicon graphene plate can be effectively avoided when the pressing plate 44 lifts and presses the silicon graphene plate.
[0053] As attached Figure 3 、 4 As shown, the watering unit includes two symmetrically arranged folding plates 51, a rectangular frame 52 is fixedly installed between the two folding plates 51, a cylinder 55 is hinged on one side of the rectangular frame 52, and a push-pull plate 54 is provided between the cylinder 55 and the rectangular frame 52. The extension and contraction of the cylinder 55 facilitates the extension of the push-pull plate 54.
[0054] After the multi-segment silicon graphene plate is bonded, the embedded parts are placed in, and the outside of the silicon graphene plate is supported by an external mold. Then, the extension and contraction of the cylinder 55 is controlled according to the range of the silicon graphene plate. When the cylinder 55 extends and contracts, it drives the push-pull plate 54 to retract and expand. At this time, the spacing between the pouring ports 56 below the push-pull plate 54 can be adjusted so that it is spread above the silicon graphene plate. As the feeding pipe 57 is opened, the concrete in the storage barrel 53 is poured into the groove formed between the silicon graphene plate and the mold, thereby completing the preparation of the silicon graphene insulation board. Compared with the existing device for pouring concrete on the silicon graphene surface, the present invention can adjust the push-pull plate 54 according to the size of the silicon graphene plate, so that the distance between the pouring ports 56 is evenly distributed, avoiding the occurrence of uneven pouring due to a single fixed pouring.
[0055] A storage barrel 53 for storing concrete is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the rectangular frame 52 , and a plurality of pouring ports 56 are provided on the lower end surface of the push-pull plate 54 . A feeding pipe 57 is commonly connected between the pouring ports 56 and the storage barrel 53 .
[0056] Another object of the present invention is to provide a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls, comprising:
[0057] Silicon graphene plates, adhesives, and anchors are used to place multiple silicon graphene plates on the base 10 in sequence. The equally spaced separation units are adjusted accordingly according to the gaps between the silicon graphene plates. The multiple silicon graphene plates are then bonded together with adhesives. Multiple anchors are arranged in the silicon graphene plates. The existing mold supports the four sides of the silicon graphene plates. The pouring unit pours concrete on the silicon graphene plates. After the concrete dries, it forms a silicon graphene insulation plate with the silicon graphene plates.
[0058] When in use, multiple silicon graphene plates are placed on the base 10 in sequence, and then the spacing between the multiple L-shaped plates 312 in the equally spaced separation units is adjusted according to the distance between the multiple silicon graphene plates. The motor is turned on to drive the threaded rods 32 on both sides to rotate. At this time, the lifting plate 321 is lifted and lowered on the threaded rods 32. When the lifting plate 321 moves downward, the L-shaped plate 312 is driven to slide in the dovetail groove 311 through the driving groove 322. At this time, the multiple L-shaped plates 312 are adjusted to equal spacing until the pressure below the multiple L-shaped plates 312 is The pressing wheels 39 are respectively located at the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates, so that the gaps between the silicon graphene plates of different specifications can be quickly adjusted and docked. The scale corresponding to the base 10 is provided on the vertical plate 31, so that the pressing wheel 39 can be accurately located above the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates after following the movement of the L-shaped plate 312. Compared with the existing device, the present invention can bond the gaps between the multiple silicon graphene plates, and at the same time, quickly and accurately adjust the spacing between the multiple L-shaped plates 312 according to the distance between the gaps.
[0059] The setting of the glue storage box 330 can store and place the adhesive required for the silicon graphene sheet when gluing it. The setting of the threaded tube 36 can expand and contract when the receiving box 35 moves up and down. When the adhesive in the receiving box 35 needs to be added, its weight is reduced, and the weight applied to the spring by the connecting plates 342 on both sides of the receiving box 35 is also reduced. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring, the connecting plate 342 is lifted upward, and the connecting plate 342 drives the receiving box 35 to move up synchronously after being subjected to the elastic force of the spring. Since the two connecting plates 342 slide in the side grooves 341, the receiving box 35 can be lifted and lowered stably. Since the threaded tube 36 is a threaded compression setting, the threaded tube 36 is in a folded state when the receiving box 35 moves up, so it will not affect the up and down movement of the receiving box 35. When the receiving box 35 moves up, the middle block 351 in the middle moves up synchronously. The fixing rod 352 and the sealing plug 353 are driven to move upward, and the sealing plug 353 cancels the blockage of the threaded tube 36, so that the adhesive in the glue storage box 330 flows into the receiving box 35 through the threaded tube 36. When the adhesive in the receiving box 35 is added to a certain weight, the weight of the receiving box 35 itself is increased. At this time, the pressure of the connecting plate 342 on the spring is increased, and the spring is pressed down. At this time, the receiving box 35 moves downward synchronously, and the sealing plug 353 blocks the threaded tube 36. The adhesive in the glue storage box 330 no longer flows downward, thereby realizing that the receiving box 35 automatically adds adhesive to its interior according to its own weight. Compared with the existing bonding of silicon graphene sheets, the present invention can simultaneously bond batches of silicon graphene sheets and can also use the weight of the receiving box 35 itself to realize automatic bonding of adhesive, avoiding manual bonding and greatly reducing the burden on personnel.
[0060] Open the telescopic tube 12 and retract it. At this time, the equally spaced separation units that have been connected at the bonding point move downward synchronously until the pressing wheel 39 is located between the two silicon graphene plates to press them. At this time, the concave setting in the middle of the pressing wheel 39 is on the same horizontal line as the gap to be bonded. When multiple silicon graphene plates are bonded, the electric slider is opened to drive the telescopic tube 12 to slide forward in the guide groove 11. At this time, the pressing wheels 39 on the multiple groups of molding frames 37 rotate along the gap between the silicon graphene plates. When the pressing wheel 39 rolls, the shaft 38 rotates synchronously. When the shaft 38 rotates, it can drive the cam 381 to rotate. After the pressing wheel 39 contacts the silicon graphene plate, when the vertical plate 31 moves from back to front above the base 10, the pressing wheel 39 rotates under the thrust, and the pressing wheel 39 can press two adjacent silicon graphene plates when it rotates. The graphene plate is rotated and pressed. The pressing wheel 39 drives the cam 381 to rotate through the shaft 38. The cam 381 intermittently squeezes the arc plate 373 upward. After being squeezed, the arc plate 373 synchronously drives the built-in plate 372 to move up and down in the control groove 371. When the built-in plate 372 moves upward, the telescopic glue injection tube 374 close to the pressing wheel 39 can be retracted. At this time, the telescopic glue injection tube 374 releases the adhesive in the receiving box 35 through the hose. Since the middle part of the pressing wheel 39 is a concave arc shape, as the pressing wheel 39 rotates, the adhesive in the middle part can fall into the gap of the silicon graphene plate during rotation to bond it. At the same time, the two sides of the pressing wheel 39 can also resist the adhesive falling from the middle part, so that the trajectory of the adhesive release is always above the gap with the silicon graphene plate.
[0061] As the mold frame 37 moves, the pressure roller 46 at the rear thereof also rotates. When the pressure roller 46 rotates, on the one hand, it can perform a secondary rolling of the put-in adhesive to make it evenly bond the two silicon graphene plates, and on the other hand, it can also compact and smooth the two silicon graphene plates. When the mold frame 37 moves, the pressing plate 44 can repeatedly press the adhesive to make it fully bonded to the silicon graphene plates. Since the pressing plate 44 is located between the pressure roller 46 and the pressing wheel 39 on the rear side, the outside of the silicon graphene plate is pressed, so that the displacement of the silicon graphene plate can be effectively avoided when the pressing plate 44 is lifted and pressed on the silicon graphene plate. After the multi-segment silicon graphene plate is bonded, the embedded parts are placed in the silicon graphene plate, and the silicon graphene plate is pressed by the external mold. The outside of the silicon graphene plate is resisted, and then the extension and contraction of the cylinder 55 is controlled in a targeted manner according to the range of the silicon graphene plate. When the cylinder 55 is extended and contracted, the push-pull plate 54 is driven to retract and expand. At this time, the spacing between the pouring ports 56 below the push-pull plate 54 can be adjusted so that it is spread above the silicon graphene plate. As the feeding pipe 57 is opened, the concrete in the storage barrel 53 is poured into the groove formed between the silicon graphene plate and the mold, thereby completing the preparation of the silicon graphene insulation board. Compared with the existing device for pouring concrete on the silicon graphene surface, the present invention can adjust the push-pull plate 54 according to the size of the silicon graphene plate, so that the distance between the pouring ports 56 is evenly distributed, avoiding the occurrence of uneven pouring due to a single fixed pouring.
[0062] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A production process for a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls, comprising a base plate (1) placed on an existing ground, characterized in that: In the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a base (10) for placing the insulation board is fixedly installed. A scale is provided on the base (10). Guide grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the base (10) and are opened on the bottom plate (1). A telescopic tube (12) is slidably installed in the guide groove (11) through an electric slider. The telescopic ends of the two telescopic tubes (12) are jointly fixedly installed with a top plate (13). An equidistant separation unit is provided on the top plate (13). The multi-segment graphene plates can be bonded through the equidistant separation unit. A plurality of smoothing components are provided in the equidistant separation unit. The smoothing components facilitate pressing and smoothing the adhesive placed when bonding the graphene plates. A pouring unit fixed to the top plate (13) is provided on the front side of the equidistant separation unit.
2. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equidistant separation unit includes a vertical plate (31). A scale corresponding to the base (10) is provided on the vertical plate (31). A horizontally arranged燕尾槽(311) is opened in the lower part of the side of the vertical plate (31) close to the base (10). A plurality of L-shaped plates (312) are slidably installed in the燕尾槽(311). An inner column (313) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the L-shaped plate (312) through a vertical plate. Two symmetrically arranged threaded rods (32) are rotatably installed on both sides of the vertical plate (31) through motors. A lifting plate (321) is jointly threadedly rotated between the threaded rods (32) on both sides. A plurality of driving grooves (322) are opened on the lifting plate (321). The outer parts of the inner columns (313) corresponding to them are respectively sleeved in the plurality of driving grooves (322).
3. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the L-shaped plate (312) far from the燕尾槽(311) is fixedly installed with a placement rack (33). A glue storage box (330) is fixedly installed in the middle of the placement rack (33). Two corresponding hanging plates (34) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the placement rack (33). A side groove (341) is opened in the middle of the hanging plate (34). A connecting plate (342) is slidably installed in the side groove (341). A receiving box (35) is jointly installed between the two connecting plates (342). A threaded tube (36) is jointly connected between the receiving box (35) and the glue storage box (330). A U-shaped frame (37) is fixedly installed in the lower part between the two hanging plates (34).
4. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: A middle block (351) is horizontally installed in the middle of the receiving box (35). A fixed rod (352) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the middle block (351). A sealing plug (353) arranged in a conical shape is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed rod (352). A conical groove is opened at the connection between the glue storage box (330) and the threaded tube (36). When the sealing plug (353) is located in the groove, the threaded tube (36) and the glue storage box (330) are blocked. A spring is jointly connected between the lower part of the connecting plate (342) and the hanging plate (34). The receiving box (35) can be moved up and down through the elastic force of the spring. It should be noted that the "燕尾槽" in the original text seems to be a specific Chinese term. If there is a more accurate English equivalent, it can be further optimized. Here, it is directly transliterated for the time.
5. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the shaped frame (37) is rotatably mounted with a plurality of shafts (38) arranged at equal intervals. The middle part of the shafts (38) is fixedly mounted with a pressing wheel (39) located in the shaped frame (37). The pressing wheel (39) is recessed in the middle. A cam (381) is fixedly mounted at one end of the shaft (38). A control groove (371) is provided above the cam (381) and is opened on the shaped frame (37). A built-in plate (372) is slidably mounted in the middle of the control groove (371).
6. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the built-in plate (372) is fixedly mounted with an arc plate (373) in contact with the cam (381); a telescopic glue injection tube (374) connected to the cam frame (37) is provided above the shaft (38); one side of the telescopic end of the telescopic glue injection tube (374) is fixedly connected to the built-in plate (372); the other end of the telescopic glue injection tube (374) is connected to the receiving box (35) through a hose; the telescopic glue injection tube (374) is directly opposite to the depression in the middle of the pressing wheel (39).
7. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoothing component includes an external box (41), rectangular grooves (42) are provided on both sides of the external box (41), side blocks (43) are slidably installed in the rectangular grooves (42), a pressing plate (44) is installed between the two side blocks (43), a spring is connected between the upper end surface of the pressing plate (44) and the inner cavity of the external box (41), a rotating plate (45) is installed on one side of the external box (41) for corresponding rotation, and a pressure roller (46) is installed for common rotation between the two rotating plates (45).
8. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering unit comprises two symmetrically arranged folding plates (51), a rectangular frame (52) is fixedly installed between the two folding plates (51), a cylinder (55) is hinged on one side of the rectangular frame (52), and a push-pull plate (54) is provided between the cylinder (55) and the rectangular frame (52), and the extension and contraction of the cylinder (55) facilitates the extension of the push-pull plate (54).
9. The production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to claim 8, characterized in that: A storage barrel (53) for storing concrete is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the rectangular frame (52), and a plurality of pouring ports (56) are provided on the lower end surface of the push-pull plate (54). A feeding pipe (57) is commonly connected between the pouring ports (56) and the storage barrel (53).
10. A silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls, produced using the production process of a silicon graphene insulation board for building exterior walls according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The invention comprises a silicon graphene plate, an adhesive, and an anchoring piece. A plurality of silicon graphene plates are sequentially placed on a base (10). An evenly spaced separation unit is adjusted correspondingly according to the gaps between the silicon graphene plates. The plurality of silicon graphene plates are then bonded together by an adhesive. A plurality of anchoring pieces are arranged in the silicon graphene plate. An existing mold is used to support the four sides of the silicon graphene plate. A pouring unit pours concrete on the silicon graphene plate. After the concrete dries, it forms a silicon graphene insulation plate with the silicon graphene plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A manufacturing process for prefabricated wall components with graphene insulation panels
CN114789509B