High-shrinkage ammonia chinlon composite fiber winding machine
By designing the fixed block and extension block structure of the high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine, combined with motor drive and lubricating oil supply, the problem of instability of the winding roller during high-speed rotation is solved, stable clamping and lubrication of the winding roller are achieved, and the winding effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510917203.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing fiber winding machine, only one end of the winding roller is installed and limited during use, which causes the winding roller to be unstable during high-speed rotation, affecting the winding effect.
A high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine was designed. Through the combined structure of a fixed block and an extension block, a motor-driven threaded rod was used to drive the side plates to adjust the spacing, thereby achieving stable clamping of the winding roller. The oil outlet and oil receiving components were used to ensure the supply of lubricating oil, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the winding roller.
It achieves stable clamping and lubrication of winding rollers of different lengths, improves the winding effect, and ensures the stability and consistency of fiber winding.
Smart Images

Figure CN120607159A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of winding machines, and in particular to a high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine. Background Art
[0002] Nylon is known for its high strength, abrasion resistance, and excellent elasticity, while spandex is renowned for its exceptional elasticity and resilience. Spandex composite fiber is a composite material that combines the properties of both synthetic fibers. The combination of these two fibers creates a high-performance fiber material that combines the advantages of both. A fiber winder is a device used to wind fiber materials into rolls in an orderly manner, ensuring that the rolls are positioned appropriately for subsequent transportation.
[0003] The existing fiber winding machine still has the following problems when in use: the existing limit winding machine only realizes installation limit and rotation for one end of the winding roller when in use, which causes the winding roller to be unstable during the process of continuous high-speed rotation of the winding, resulting in poor winding effect.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine to solve the problem that the existing limited winding machine proposed in the above background technology only realizes installation limitation and rotation for one end of the winding roller when in use, which causes the winding roller to be unstable during the process of continuous high-speed rotation of the winding, thereby resulting in poor winding effect.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine includes a fixed block, a sliding cavity is reserved inside the fixed block, and an extension block is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity, and a sliding wheel is fixedly installed on the end side of the extension block, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed block, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is transmission-connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded groove 1 reserved inside the extension block, side plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the fixed block and the extension block, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one side plate, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is transmission-connected to a drive shaft, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the end wall of the drive shaft, and the protrusion and the drive shaft match the clamping groove reserved in one end of the winding roller, and the other end of the winding roller is abutted against one end of a turntable rotatably connected to the rotating groove 1 inside the side plate, the interior of the fixed block realizes oiling of the threaded rod through an oil outlet assembly, and an oil receiving assembly reserved inside the extension block realizes receiving oil leaked from the oil outlet assembly.
[0007] Preferably, a stop block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity mouth, and the stop block is in contact with the top wall of the extension block and is slidably connected, and the remaining sides of the extension block are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity and are slidably connected, so as to facilitate the expansion of the extension block to realize the rotational clamping of winding rollers of different lengths.
[0008] Preferably, the turntable is composed of two circular plates of different diameters welded together, and the circular plate with the smaller outer diameter in the turntable protrudes from the side plate and abuts against the end of the winding roller, so that the two side plates can clamp and limit the winding roller without affecting the rotation of the winding roller.
[0009] Preferably, the oil outlet assembly includes an oil tank preset inside the fixed block, and an oil outlet is reserved at the lower end of the oil tank, and an oil filling port is connected to the top of the oil tank, wherein the oil outlet is connected to the sliding cavity, and a pointed cone-shaped blocking block is embedded and installed at the oil outlet, and the lower end sharp corner of the blocking block is in contact with the top of the extension block and is in sliding connection, so as to facilitate the oil outlet operation under specific conditions.
[0010] Preferably, the oil outlet assembly also includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the block, and an external rod is slidably installed on the outside of the connecting rod through a limiting structure. The connecting rod and the groove reserved inside the external rod are elastically connected by a spring, and the dial wheel fixedly connected to the upper end of the external rod is used for turning the external rod, and the thread reserved on the outer ring of the upper end of the external rod is threadedly connected to the second thread groove reserved inside the fixed block. At the same time, the lower end of the external rod can be abutted against the upper end of the block, which is convenient for turning the external rod to release the restriction of the external rod and the fixed block, thereby facilitating the subsequent activity of the round table to lift the block to realize the oiling operation.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting structure includes an annular groove preset inside the connecting rod, and an annular block is rotatably installed inside the annular groove, and the block fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular block is limited in movement inside the groove, so that the external connecting rod is twisted without causing the blocking block to rotate, thereby not affecting the sealing effect of the blocking block.
[0012] Preferably, the channel consists of a columnar groove and a vertical square groove connected to the columnar groove, and the inner wall of the columnar groove is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod to achieve rotation and sliding connection, and the inner wall of the vertical square groove is in contact with the outer wall of the block to achieve sliding connection.
[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the spring is connected to the lower end of the turntable 2 which is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 2 reserved inside the external rod, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the turntable 2 is composed of two circular plates of different diameters welded together, and the circular plate with a smaller outer diameter in the turntable 2 protrudes into the groove and is connected to the upper end of the spring, so that the force applied by the spring causes the block to seal the oil outlet.
[0014] Preferably, the oil receiving assembly includes a conical groove preset inside the extension block and connected to the threaded groove, and a round table is fixedly installed inside the conical groove through a connecting block, and the upper end of the round table is higher than the top of the extension block and can be abutted against the sharp corner of the lower end of the blocking block, so as to facilitate the subsequent movement of the round table to lift the blocking block to realize the oiling operation on the threaded rod.
[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The present invention starts a motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, causing the extension block threadedly connected to the threaded rod to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two side plates. This allows the two side plates to adapt to the clamping and rotation of winding rollers of different lengths, facilitating the winding of fibers of different specifications. At the same time, both ends of the winding roller are provided with limit stops, thereby ensuring the stability of the winding roller rotation and winding process.
[0017] 2. The movement of the extension block drives the movement of the round table to lift the blocking block, and a gap appears between the blocking block and the oil outlet. The lubricating oil drips into the inside of the tapered groove through the gap. There is a gap between the tapered groove and the lower end of the round table. The lubricating oil flows through the gap to the inner outer ring of the thread groove 1 for oiling. Subsequently, as the threaded rod rotates and the extension block moves, the threaded rod and the thread groove 1 are oiled to ensure smooth movement of the extension block.
[0018] 3. When the external rod that is threadedly connected to the fixed block is turned, the external rod will be lifted up by the spring. The lower end of the external rod will not be against the end of the blocking block at this time. The blocking block will still block the oil outlet under the elastic force applied by the spring. This makes it convenient for the subsequent table to lift the blocking block to achieve oiling operations. At the same time, if the external rod is threadedly connected to the fixed block, the lower end of the external rod will be against the blocking block, and the blocking block will block the oil outlet. At this time, the table will not lift the blocking block, thus avoiding the extension block from accidentally touching the oil outlet component switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the extension block of the present invention in an expanded state;
[0022] Figure 3 A perspective view of the internal structure of the side panel (partially cut away) of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the fixing block (partially cut away) of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure magnification effect at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 A perspective view of the internal structure of the external connecting rod (partially cut away) of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the external connecting rod (partially cut away) of the present invention.
[0027] Description of reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Fixed block; 2. Extension block; 3. Sliding cavity; 4. Sliding wheel; 5. Motor 1; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded groove 1; 8. Side plate; 9. Motor 2; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Bump; 12. Snap groove; 13. Turntable 1; 14. Rotating groove 1; 15. Winding roller; 16. Oil outlet assembly; 1601. Oil tank; 1602. Oil filling port; 1603. Oil outlet; 1604. Block; 160 5. Connecting rod; 1606. External connecting rod; 1607. Dial; 1608. Thread; 1609. Thread groove 2; 1610. Annular groove; 1611. Annular block; 1612. Block; 1613. Channel; 1614. Spring; 1615. Rotating groove 2; 1616. Turntable 2; 17. Oil receiving assembly; 1701. Conical groove; 1702. Connecting block; 1703. Cone; 18. Stop block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] The present invention provides Figure 1-7The high-shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine shown includes a fixed block 1, a sliding cavity 3 is reserved inside the fixed block 1, and an extension block 2 is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity 3, and a sliding wheel 4 is fixedly installed on the end side of the extension block 2, a motor 1 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed block 1, and the output shaft of the motor 1 5 is connected to a threaded rod 6, and the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the thread groove 1 7 reserved inside the extension block 2, the sides of the fixed block 1 and the extension block 2 are fixedly installed with side plates 8, and a motor 2 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one side plate 8, and the output shaft of the motor 2 9 is connected to the drive shaft 10. A protrusion 11 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the drive shaft 10, and the protrusion 11 and the drive shaft 10 match the clamping groove 12 reserved in one end of the winding roller 15, and the other end of the winding roller 15 is abutted against the end of the turntable 13 rotatably connected to the rotating groove 14 inside the side plate 8. In this way, the motor 2 9 drives the drive shaft 10 to rotate, causing the winding roller 15 connected to the drive shaft 10 to rotate to achieve the winding of the fiber. The interior of the fixed block 1 realizes the oiling operation of the threaded rod 6 through the oil outlet component 16, and the oil receiving component 17 reserved in the extension block 2 is used to receive the oil leaked from the oil outlet component 16.
[0031] By starting the motor 5 to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the extension block 2 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6 moves, thereby adjusting the distance between the two side panels 8, so that the two side panels 8 can adapt to the clamping rotation of the winding rollers 15 of different lengths, facilitating the winding of spandex composite fibers of different specifications.
[0032] A stopper 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3, and the stopper 18 is in contact with the top wall of the extension block 2 to realize a sliding connection, and the other sides of the extension block 2 are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 to realize a sliding connection. The turntable 13 is composed of two circular plates of different diameters welded together, and the circular plate with a smaller outer diameter in the turntable 13 protrudes from the side of the side plate 8 and abuts against the end of the winding roller 15, so that the two side plates 8 do not affect the rotation of the winding roller 15 when clamping and limiting the winding roller 15, and at the same time facilitate the expansion of the extension block 2 to realize the rotation clamping of the winding rollers 15 of different lengths.
[0033] The oil outlet assembly 16 includes an oil tank 1601 preset inside the fixed block 1, and an oil outlet 1603 is reserved at the lower end of the oil tank 1601, and an oil filling port 1602 is connected to the top of the oil tank 1601, wherein the oil outlet 1603 is connected to the sliding cavity 3, and a pointed cone-shaped blocking block 1604 is embedded and installed at the oil outlet 1603, and the lower end sharp corner of the blocking block 1604 is in contact with the top of the extension block 2 and is in sliding connection, so as to facilitate the oil outlet operation of the oil outlet 1603 under specific conditions.
[0034] The oil outlet assembly 16 also includes a connecting rod 1605 fixedly connected to the top of the block 1604, and an external rod 1606 is slidably installed on the outside of the connecting rod 1605 through a limiting structure. The connecting rod 1605 and the groove 1613 reserved inside the external rod 1606 are elastically connected through a spring 1614, and the dial wheel 1607 fixedly connected to the upper end of the external rod 1606 is used for turning the external rod 1606. The thread 1608 reserved on the outer ring of the upper end of the external rod 1606 is threadedly connected to the thread groove 2 1609 reserved inside the fixed block 1, and the lower end of the external rod 1606 can be against the upper end of the block 1604.
[0035] The upper end of the spring 1614 is connected to the lower end of the turntable 2 1616 which is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 2 1615 reserved inside the external rod 1606, and the lower end of the spring 1614 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 1605, and the turntable 2 1616 is composed of two circular plates of different diameters welded together, and the circular plate with the smaller outer diameter in the turntable 2 1616 protrudes and extends into the groove 1613 and is connected to the upper end of the spring 1614, so that the force exerted by the spring 1614 causes the block 1604 to block the oil outlet 1603.
[0036] In this way, turning the external rod 1606 releases the restriction between the external rod 1606 and the fixed block 1. When the external rod 1606 threadedly connected to the fixed block 1 is turned, the external rod 1606 will be lifted up by the spring 1614. The lower end of the external rod 1606 will not be against the end of the blocking block 1604 at this time. The blocking block 1604 will still block the oil outlet 1603 under the elastic force applied by the spring 1614. At this time, it is convenient for the subsequent round table 1703 to move to lift the blocking block 1604 to realize the oiling operation. At the same time, if the external rod 1606 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 1, the lower end of the external rod 1606 will be against the blocking block 1604, and the blocking block 1604 will block the oil outlet 1603. At this time, the round table 1703 will not lift the blocking block 1604 when it moves, thus avoiding the extension block 2 from accidentally touching the oil outlet component 16 switch.
[0037] The limiting structure includes an annular groove 1610 preset inside the connecting rod 1605, and an annular block 1611 is rotatably installed inside the annular groove 1610, and the block 1612 fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular block 1611 is limited in movement inside the groove 1613, so that when the external connecting rod 1606 is twisted, the blocking block 1604 will not be driven to rotate, thereby not affecting the blocking effect of the blocking block 1604. The groove 1613 is composed of a columnar groove and a vertical square groove connected to the columnar groove, and the inner wall of the columnar groove is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod 1605 to achieve rotation and sliding connection, and the inner wall of the vertical square groove is in contact with the outer wall of the block 1612 to achieve sliding connection.
[0038] The oil receiving assembly 17 includes a conical groove 1701 preset inside the extension block 2 and connected to the threaded groove 7, and a round table 1703 is fixedly installed inside the conical groove 1701 through a connecting block 1702, and the upper end of the round table 1703 is higher than the top of the extension block 2 and can be abutted against the sharp corner of the lower end of the blocking block 1604.
[0039] In this way, the extension block 2 can move to drive the table 1703 to lift the blocking block 1604, and a gap will appear between the blocking block 1604 and the oil outlet 1603. The lubricating oil drips into the inside of the conical groove 1701 through the gap. There is a gap between the conical groove 1701 and the lower end of the table 1703. The lubricating oil flows through the gap into the outer ring of the threaded groove 7 for oiling. Subsequently, as the threaded rod 6 rotates and the extension block 2 moves, the threaded rod 6 and the threaded groove 7 are oiled.
[0040] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine, comprising a fixed block (1), characterized in that: A sliding cavity (3) is reserved inside the fixed block (1), and an extension block (2) is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity (3), and a sliding wheel (4) is fixedly installed on the end side of the extension block (2). A motor (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed block (1), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected to a threaded rod (6), and the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to a threaded groove (7) reserved inside the extension block (2). Side plates (8) are fixedly installed on the sides of the fixed block (1) and the extension block (2), and a motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one side plate (8), and the motor (9) The output shaft of the drive shaft (10) is connected to the drive shaft (10) through transmission. The end wall of the drive shaft (10) is fixedly mounted with a protrusion (11). The protrusion (11) and the drive shaft (10) match the clamping groove (12) reserved in one end of the winding roller (15). The other end of the winding roller (15) abuts against the end of the turntable (13) connected to the internal rotation groove (14) of the side plate (8). The interior of the fixed block (1) realizes the oiling operation of the threaded rod (6) through the oil outlet component (16), and the oil receiving component (17) reserved in the extension block (2) receives the oil leaked from the oil outlet component (16).
2. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the opening of the sliding cavity (3), and the stopper (18) is in contact with the top wall of the extension block (2) to achieve a sliding connection, and the remaining sides of the extension block (2) are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3) to achieve a sliding connection.
3. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (13) is formed by welding two circular plates of different diameters, and the circular plate with the smaller outer diameter in the turntable (13) protrudes from the side of the side plate (8) and abuts against the end of the winding roller (15).
4. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil outlet assembly (16) includes an oil tank (1601) preset inside the fixed block (1), and an oil outlet (1603) is reserved at the lower end of the oil tank (1601). The top of the oil tank (1601) is connected to an oil filling port (1602), wherein the oil outlet (1603) is connected to the sliding cavity (3), and a pointed cone-shaped blocking block (1604) is embedded and installed at the oil outlet (1603), and the lower end sharp corner of the blocking block (1604) is in contact with the top of the extension block (2) and is in sliding connection.
5. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil outlet assembly (16) further comprises a connecting rod (1605) fixedly connected to the top of the block (1604), and an external rod (1606) is slidably mounted on the outside of the connecting rod (1605) via a limiting structure, the connecting rod (1605) and a groove (1613) reserved inside the external rod (1606) are elastically connected via a spring (1614), and a thumb wheel (1607) fixedly connected to the upper end of the external rod (1606) is used for turning the external rod (1606), a thread (1608) reserved on the outer ring of the upper end of the external rod (1606) is threadedly connected to a second thread groove (1609) reserved inside the fixed block (1), and the lower end of the external rod (1606) can abut against the upper end of the block (1604).
6. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes an annular groove (1610) preset inside the connecting rod (1605), and an annular block (1611) is rotatably installed inside the annular groove (1610), and a block (1612) fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular block (1611) is limited and movable inside the groove (1613).
7. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The groove (1613) consists of a columnar groove and a vertical square groove connected to the columnar groove, and the inner wall of the columnar groove is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod (1605) to achieve rotation and sliding connection, and the inner wall of the vertical square groove is in contact with the outer wall of the block (1612) to achieve sliding connection.
8. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the spring (1614) is connected to the lower end of the second turntable (1616) which is rotatably connected inside the second rotation groove (1615) reserved inside the external connecting rod (1606), and the lower end of the spring (1614) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (1605). The second turntable (1616) is composed of two circular plates of different diameters welded together, and the circular plate with the smaller outer diameter in the second turntable (1616) protrudes and extends into the groove (1613) and is connected to the upper end of the spring (1614).
9. The high shrinkage spandex composite fiber winding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The oil receiving assembly (17) includes a tapered groove (1701) preset inside the extension block (2) and connected to the threaded groove (7), and a round table (1703) is fixedly installed inside the tapered groove (1701) through the connecting block (1702), and the upper end of the round table (1703) is higher than the top of the extension block (2) and can be abutted against the sharp corner of the lower end of the blocking block (1604).