Photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic line and treatment system

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic ecological corridor and treatment system based on a traffic line, and the photovoltaic ecological corridor comprises a first ecological corridor and a second ecological corridor which are disposed at two sides of the traffic line. The first ecological corridor comprises a first photovoltaic array group, a sand stabilization grid group and a first sand blocking fence group which are sequentially arranged outwards from the side close to the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor comprises a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand blocking fence group which are sequentially arranged outwards from the side close to the traffic line; the system further comprises a drip irrigation system, a water supply system, a water storage tank, an air condensation water production unit and an external water supply system. The treatment system comprises a method for controlling the air condensation water production device to supply water to the drip irrigation system, and the method comprises the steps from S1 to S11. The photovoltaic array is organically combined with sand wind prevention and ecological restoration, renewable energy sources can be provided, external energy dependence in the whole ecological corridor operation and maintenance process can be reduced, and economic benefits along the traffic line can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological environment governance, and in particular to a photovoltaic ecological corridor and governance system based on transportation lines. Background Art

[0002] Due to its unique geographical and climatic conditions, the Shagohuang region is prone to frequent sandstorms, which have a serious impact on transportation infrastructure such as roads and railways. The invasion of sandstorms not only leads to sand burial and wear of roadbeds and tracks, but also damages signal equipment and other infrastructure along roads and railways, seriously threatening traffic safety and increasing maintenance costs. In the northwest region, frequent sandstorms have become an important factor restricting the long-term stable operation of transportation routes. In order to reduce the damage caused by sandstorms to transportation routes, existing sand prevention measures such as windbreaks, sandbreaks, sand barriers, wind and dust suppression nets, etc., can effectively reduce the direct impact of wind and sand flow on the roadbed, but they also have certain limitations. Traditional sand prevention facilities mostly focus on physical interception, lack long-term support for ecological environment improvement and restoration, and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of desertification.

[0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation technology, photovoltaic panels have been introduced into the fields of sand prevention and control, forming an emerging model of "photovoltaic sand control." This model not only reduces wind speed and sand erosion on the ground through photovoltaic panels, but also provides energy and economic support for ecological restoration. However, when using the "photovoltaic sand control" model to protect the roadbed of transportation routes, regulating the plant growth environment is a major challenge. Water resources are extremely scarce in the desertified areas, requiring scheduling to control soil moisture, which greatly increases operation and maintenance costs. Furthermore, how to comprehensively utilize water resources, avoid water waste, and effectively conserve water and energy are also urgent issues that need to be addressed by existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic ecological corridor and management system based on traffic lines, which combines photovoltaic power generation with ecological restoration to achieve protection of the roadbed on both sides of the traffic lines.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a transportation line is provided, which includes: A first ecological corridor and a second ecological corridor are arranged on both sides of the traffic line, the first ecological corridor is arranged on the windward side of the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor is arranged on the leeward side of the traffic line. The first ecological corridor includes a first photovoltaic array group, a sand fixation grid group, and a first sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence, and the second ecological corridor includes a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence; The first photovoltaic array group and the second photovoltaic array group both include several photovoltaic panels distributed in a uniform array, a gravel layer is laid under the photovoltaic panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer; the sand fixation grid group is laid on the ground, and several sand fixation grids are arranged in the sand fixation grid group, and sand-dwelling shrubs are planted in the sand fixation grids.

[0006] Furthermore, the first and second sand-blocking fence groups each include a first sand-blocking fence and a second sand-blocking fence distributed along the length of the traffic route, the first and second sand-blocking fences being arranged in parallel, and each comprising two layers of HDPE mesh. A support plate is provided in the gap between the two layers of mesh, the support plate having a plurality of through-holes, the lower end of which is inserted into the ground for fixation. Furthermore, the sand-fixing grid group includes a plurality of evenly spaced sand-fixing grids distributed along the length of the traffic route, the sand-fixing grids being made of HDPE and planted with sand-loving shrubs.

[0007] Furthermore, the first photovoltaic array group includes a first photovoltaic array and a second photovoltaic array, both of which are distributed along the length of the traffic line, and the second photovoltaic array group includes a second photovoltaic array distributed along the length of the traffic line; the second photovoltaic array is provided with at least two columns, and the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array both include a number of arranged photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged obliquely, the ground below the first photovoltaic array is covered with a 40% to 50% gravel layer, and the ground below the second photovoltaic array is provided with a tamarisk grid, and the photovoltaic panels include a number of sub-panels, and gaps are provided between the sub-panels so that when water on the sub-panels falls, a drip line is formed along the gap, and sand-loving herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer below the drip line of the first photovoltaic array and on the tamarisk grid below the drip line of the second photovoltaic array.

[0008] Furthermore, operation and maintenance channels and shrub planting areas are set between the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array, and between two adjacent second photovoltaic arrays. The operation and maintenance channels are covered with a gravel layer with a coverage rate of 100%, and the operation and maintenance channels are close to the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, and the shrub planting area is close to the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel. The shrub planting area is used to plant shrub plants.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a unit operation and maintenance channel for dividing the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. The unit operation and maintenance channel divides the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into several ecological corridor units, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is perpendicular to the traffic line. The unit operation and maintenance channel runs through the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. Reed sand barriers are set on both sides of the unit operation and maintenance channel, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is also covered with 100% gravel layer.

[0010] A management system for the above-mentioned photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a traffic line is provided, which includes a drip irrigation system for providing water for plants, the drip irrigation system is connected to a water supply system, the water supply system is connected to a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to an air condensation water production unit and an external water supply system respectively; It also includes a photovoltaic power generation control system electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the air condensation water production unit includes several air condensation water production devices; the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system and the water supply system are all electrically connected to the controller; the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store it in a water storage tank, and the drip irrigation system draws water from the water storage tank for intelligent drip irrigation of plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, thereby regulating the humidity of the soil around the plants.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes several soil moisture sensors arranged in the soil, each soil moisture sensor is equipped with a drip irrigation nozzle of the drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation nozzle is provided with a switch valve, and the soil moisture sensor and the switch valve are electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Furthermore, the control method of the air condensation water device supplying water to the drip irrigation system is: S1: Determine the soil moisture regulation cycle for growing plants T , in the soil moisture control cycle T At the starting moment, each soil moisture sensor collects soil moisture data at its location ; S2: Calculate the location in the soil moisture control cycle based on soil moisture data T Water demand within ; in, K 1 is the crop coefficient of the plant species. The crop coefficient is dimensionless data, which is determined by the crop plant species and growth period, such as the seedling stage of desert herbaceous plants. K 1=0.3, grouting period K 1=1.1, E is the evaporation coefficient, which indicates the evaporation of soil at unit temperature t, in units of m 3 / t·m 3 , T 0 is the ambient temperature, The wilting water volume is the amount of water in the soil that cannot be absorbed by the plant, and the unit is m 3 / m 3 , is the water holding capacity of the soil, in m 3 / m 3 , The ideal soil moisture required for plant growth, in m 3 / m 3 , V The radiation area of ​​the drip irrigation nozzle during the drip irrigation process, in m 3 , including radiation area and depth, is the value function; S3: Get the soil moisture control cycle of the drip irrigation nozzle corresponding to each soil moisture sensor T Water demand data that needs to be released , N is the number of drip irrigation nozzles, For the N Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S4: Calculation of soil moisture control cycle T Total water demand within ; n is the number of the drip irrigation nozzle, For the n Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S5: Collect the amount of condensed water from each air condensation water device during each historical soil moisture control cycle P , and calculate the amount of condensed water per unit time , and based on the historical power consumption of the air condensation water device in each soil moisture control cycle W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water production device ; S6: Based on the rated unit power consumption of the air condensing water device , Rated condensate volume per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device ; ; in, are the weights of power consumption and condensate volume on efficiency, and satisfy , usually take ; S7: Obtain the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle in history , M is the number of historical soil moisture control cycles, For the M Efficiency coefficient of air condensation water production device for each soil moisture control cycle; S8: Calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , m is the number of the historical soil moisture control cycle, For the m The efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle, uThe number of the air condensing water making device in the air condensing water making unit; S9: Get the average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water making devices, For the U The average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensing water production unit; S10: Based on total water demand , and the rated condensate volume per unit time of each air condensing water device , calculate the soil moisture control cycle T The number of air condensing water making devices that need to be started E ; ; S11: average value data Sort the efficiency coefficients in the table from large to small and get the sorted U The average value of the efficiency coefficients; like , the water production of the air condensing water production unit is insufficient and water needs to be transferred from the external water supply system, and the water transfer capacity of the external water supply system is ; like , then select the sorted U The first of the average values ​​of the efficiency coefficients E The air condensation water device corresponding to the average value is used E The average value of the air condensation water device corresponding to the soil humidity control period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank to keep the water level in the water storage tank sufficient for the drip irrigation process in the subsequent soil moisture control cycle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: by organically integrating photovoltaic arrays with wind and sand control and ecological restoration, it not only provides renewable energy, reducing reliance on external energy sources during the operation and maintenance of the ecological corridor, but also effectively improves the economic benefits along the transportation routes. Furthermore, through the strategic layout of operation and maintenance corridors and vegetation planting areas, it effectively enhances the adaptability of plant growth and operational traversability. This system can be widely used in areas prone to frequent wind and sand, such as deserts and Gobi deserts, and has high promotional value and environmental friendliness.

[0014] The present invention also comprehensively utilizes the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation to use the air condensation water production unit to condense moisture in the air as a water source for plant drip irrigation, effectively reducing the scheduling cost of external water sources and realizing on-site utilization of photovoltaic power generation. It is also designed to reasonably set the workload of the air condensation water production unit based on the humidity conditions of the soil at different times. While ensuring that the condensed water meets the soil moisture control, it reduces the power consumption of the air condensation water production unit and avoids waste and excessive use of water and electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overhead distribution map of the wind and sand control system.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view distribution diagram of the wind and sand control system.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view distribution diagram of the first photovoltaic array group.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view distribution diagram of the second photovoltaic array group.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the unit operation and maintenance channel.

[0020] Figure 6 This is the system control principle diagram of the wind and sand prevention system.

[0021] Among them, 1. Unit operation and maintenance channel, 2. Reed sand barrier, 3. First sand-blocking fence group, 4. Sand fixation grid group, 5. First photovoltaic array group, 6. Traffic line, 7. Second photovoltaic array group, 8. Second sand-blocking fence group; 41. Sand-fixing grid, 42. Sand-dwelling shrubs, 51. First photovoltaic array, 52. Operation and maintenance channel, 53. Shrub planting area, 54. Gravel layer, 55. Sand-dwelling herbaceous plants, 56. Drip irrigation nozzle, 57. Salix psammophila grid, 58. Second photovoltaic array. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art. However, it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations utilizing the concepts of the present invention are protected.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a photovoltaic ecological corridor and management system based on traffic lines, the photovoltaic ecological corridor includes: The first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor are set on both sides of the traffic line 6. The first ecological corridor is set on the windward side of the traffic line 6, and the second ecological corridor is set on the leeward side of the traffic line 6. The wind direction is F The first ecological corridor includes a first photovoltaic array group 5, a sand fixation grid group 4 and a first sand-blocking fence group 3 arranged in sequence from the side close to the traffic line 6 to the outside. The second ecological corridor includes a second photovoltaic array group 7 and a second sand-blocking fence group 8 arranged in sequence from the side close to the traffic line 6 to the outside.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first photovoltaic array group 5 and the second photovoltaic array group 7 each include a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels evenly distributed in an array, a gravel layer 54 is laid under the photovoltaic power generation panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer 54; the sand fixation grid group 4 is laid on the ground, and a plurality of sand fixation grids 41 are arranged in the sand fixation grid group 4, and sand-dwelling shrubs 42 are planted in the sand fixation grids 41; like Figure 6 As shown, the treatment system includes a drip irrigation system for providing water for plants. The drip irrigation system is connected to the water supply system, the water supply system is connected to the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to the air condensation water production unit and the external water supply system respectively; the water supply system is provided with a multi-stage water pump for extracting water from the water storage tank, and the air condensation water production device obtains water for the drip irrigation system by condensing water vapor in the air; the water supply system extracts water from the water storage tank and transports it to the drip irrigation system.

[0025] It also includes a photovoltaic power generation control system electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the air condensation water production unit includes several air condensation water production devices; the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system and the water supply system are all electrically connected to the controller; the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store it in a water storage tank, and the drip irrigation system draws water from the water storage tank for intelligent drip irrigation of plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, thereby regulating the humidity of the soil around the plants.

[0026] In this embodiment, several soil moisture sensors are also provided in the soil. Each soil moisture sensor is configured with a drip irrigation nozzle 56 of the drip irrigation system. The drip irrigation nozzle 56 is provided with a switch valve. The switch valve is an electrically controlled solenoid valve. The drip irrigation speed and drip irrigation amount can be controlled by the opening of the switch valve. The soil moisture sensor and the switch valve are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0027] In this embodiment, for the desert shrub plants 42, each desert shrub plant 42 is configured with a soil moisture sensor and a drip irrigation nozzle 56, and for the desert herbaceous plants 55, a soil moisture sensor and a drip irrigation nozzle 56 are configured in a fixed number of grid array areas (for example, 9 grids).

[0028] In this embodiment, the first sand-blocking fence group 3 and the second sand-blocking fence group 8 each include a first sand-blocking fence and a second sand-blocking fence distributed along the length of the traffic route 6. The first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence are arranged in parallel. The first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence each include two layers of HDPE mesh. A support plate is provided in the gap between the two layers of mesh to provide support and block some sand and dust. The blocked sand and dust fall into the gap. The support plate is provided with a number of through holes, and the lower end of the support plate is inserted into the ground for fixation. The height of the first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence is 1.7 m, and the spacing between the two rows of sand-blocking fences is set to 30-50 m, which can effectively block and mitigate the invasion of wind and sand. In this embodiment, the sand-fixing grid group 4 includes sand-fixing grids 41 distributed along the length of the traffic route 6. The sand-fixing grids 41 include a number of evenly distributed sand-fixing grids 41. The sand-fixing grids 41 are made of HDPE and are planted with sand-dwelling shrubs 42. Desert shrubs are resistant to wind and sand, salt and alkali, and drought, and have well-developed root systems. They can adapt to extremely harsh desert environments and are typical windbreak and sand-fixing plants in desert areas. The spacing between sand-fixing grid group 4 and the sand-blocking fence group is set at 30-50 meters. Sand-fixing grid 41 is set at 1.5 meters by 1.5 meters and 30 cm high. Desert shrubs can be Haloxylon ammodendron, Calligonum mongolicum, or Tamarix chinensis.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first photovoltaic array group 5 includes a first photovoltaic array 51 and a second photovoltaic array 58, both of which are distributed along the length of the traffic line 6. The second photovoltaic array group 7 includes a second photovoltaic array 58 distributed along the length of the traffic line 6. The second photovoltaic array 58 is provided with at least two columns. The first photovoltaic array 51 and the second photovoltaic array 58 both include a plurality of arranged photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are tilted and tilted. As far as possible, facing south is conducive to improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. The ground below the first photovoltaic array 51 is covered with a 40% to 50% gravel layer 54, and the ground below the second photovoltaic array 58 is covered with a 40% to 50% gravel layer 54. A Salix psammophila grid 57 is provided, and the specifications of the Salix psammophila grid 57 are set to 1.5 meters × 1.5 meters, and the height is set to 30 cm. The photovoltaic panels include a number of sub-panels, and gaps are set between the sub-panels so that when water on the sub-panels falls, a drip line is formed along the gap. The gap guides the rainwater to flow to the edges and gaps. The amount of rainwater collected is significantly higher than that of the surrounding areas, thereby significantly increasing the soil moisture content below the drip line, providing more favorable conditions for vegetation growth. Sand-loving herbaceous plants 55 are planted on the gravel layer 54 below the drip line of the first photovoltaic array 51 and on the Salix psammophila grid 57 below the drip line of the second photovoltaic array 58.

[0030] In this embodiment, an operation and maintenance channel 52 and a shrub planting area 53 are provided between the first photovoltaic array 51 and the second photovoltaic array 58, and between two adjacent second photovoltaic arrays 58. The width of the operation and maintenance channel 52 is set to 2.5~3 m, and the operation and maintenance channel 52 is covered with a gravel layer 54 with a coverage of 100%. The operation and maintenance channel 52 is close to the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, and the shrub planting area 53 is close to the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel. The shrub planting area 53 is used to plant shrub plants.

[0031] In this embodiment, a unit operation and maintenance channel 1 for dividing the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor is also included, such as Figure 5 As shown, the unit operation and maintenance channel 1 divides the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into several ecological corridor units. The length of each corridor unit is set to 100-150 m, and the width of the unit operation and maintenance channel 1 is set to 6-10 m to ensure smooth vehicle traffic and enhance the durability of the road. The unit operation and maintenance channel 1 is perpendicular to the traffic line 6 and runs through the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. Reed sand barriers 2 are set on both sides of the unit operation and maintenance channel 1, and the unit operation and maintenance channel 1 is also covered with 100% gravel layer 54. The reed sand barrier 2 is set to 1 m high to further block wind and sand and protect the channel and surrounding facilities.

[0032] In this embodiment, the control method for the air condensation water production device to supply water to the drip irrigation system is: S1: Determine the soil moisture regulation cycle for growing plants T , in the soil moisture control cycle T At the starting moment, each soil moisture sensor collects soil moisture data at its location ; S2: Calculate the location in the soil moisture control cycle based on soil moisture data T Water demand within ; in, K 1 is the crop coefficient of the plant species. The crop coefficient is dimensionless data, which is determined by the crop plant species and growth period. For example, the seedling stage of the desert herb 55 is K 1=0.3, grouting period K 1=1.1, E is the evaporation coefficient, which indicates the evaporation of soil at unit temperature t, in units of m 3 / t·m 3 , T 0 is the ambient temperature, The wilting water volume is the amount of water in the soil that cannot be absorbed by the plant, and the unit is m 3 / m 3 , is the water holding capacity of the soil, in m3 / m 3 , The ideal soil moisture required for plant growth, in m 3 / m 3 , V is the radiation area of ​​the drip irrigation nozzle 56 during the drip irrigation process, in m 3 , including radiation area and depth, is the value function; S3: Obtain the soil moisture control cycle of the drip irrigation nozzle 56 corresponding to each soil moisture sensor T Water demand data that needs to be released , N is the number of drip irrigation nozzles 56, For the N The water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle 56; S4: Calculation of soil moisture control cycle T Total water demand within ; n is the number of the drip irrigation nozzle 56, For the n The water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle 56; S5: Collect the amount of condensed water from each air condensation water device during each historical soil moisture control cycle P , and calculate the amount of condensed water per unit time , and based on the historical power consumption of the air condensation water device in each soil moisture control cycle W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water production device ; S6: Based on the rated unit power consumption of the air condensing water device , Rated condensate volume per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device ; ; in, are the weights of power consumption and condensate volume on efficiency, and satisfy , usually take ; S7: Obtain the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle in history , M is the number of historical soil moisture control cycles, For the M Efficiency coefficient of air condensation water production device for each soil moisture control cycle; S8: Calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , mis the number of the historical soil moisture control cycle, For the m The efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle, u The number of the air condensing water making device in the air condensing water making unit; S9: Get the average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water making devices, For the U The average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensing water production unit; S10: Based on total water demand , and the rated condensate volume per unit time of each air condensing water device , calculate the soil moisture control cycle T The number of air condensing water making devices that need to be started E ; ; S11: average value data Sort the efficiency coefficients in the table from large to small and get the sorted U The average value of the efficiency coefficients; like , the water production of the air condensing water production unit is insufficient and water needs to be transferred from the external water supply system, and the water transfer capacity of the external water supply system is ; like , then select the sorted U The first of the average values ​​of the efficiency coefficients E The air condensation water device corresponding to the average value is used in each soil moisture control cycle. T The air condensation water making device with the best performance can be dynamically selected to work, which can reduce the power consumption while ensuring the water making effect. E The average value of the air condensation water device corresponding to the soil humidity control period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank to keep the water level in the water storage tank sufficient for the drip irrigation process in the subsequent soil moisture control cycle.

[0033] This invention organically integrates photovoltaic arrays with wind and sand control and ecological restoration. This not only provides renewable energy, reducing reliance on external energy sources during the operation and maintenance of the entire ecological corridor, but also effectively improves the economic benefits along transportation route 6. Furthermore, the strategically arranged operation and maintenance corridors 52 and vegetation planting areas effectively enhance plant growth adaptability and operational traversability. This system can be widely used in areas prone to frequent wind and sand, such as deserts and Gobi deserts, and possesses high promotional value and environmental friendliness.

[0034] The present invention also comprehensively utilizes the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation to use the air condensation water production unit to condense moisture in the air as a water source for plant drip irrigation, effectively reducing the scheduling cost of external water sources and realizing on-site utilization of photovoltaic power generation. It is also designed to reasonably set the workload of the air condensation water production unit based on the humidity conditions of the soil at different times. While ensuring that the condensed water meets the soil moisture control, it reduces the power consumption of the air condensation water production unit and avoids waste and excessive use of water and electricity.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a transportation line, characterized by: include: A first ecological corridor and a second ecological corridor are arranged on both sides of the traffic line, wherein the first ecological corridor is arranged on the windward side of the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor is arranged on the leeward side of the traffic line. The first ecological corridor includes a first photovoltaic array group, a sand fixation grid group, and a first sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence, and the second ecological corridor includes a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence; The first photovoltaic array group and the second photovoltaic array group both include a number of photovoltaic power generation panels distributed in a uniform array, a gravel layer is laid under the photovoltaic power generation panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer; the sand fixation grid group is laid on the ground, and a number of sand fixation grids are arranged in the sand fixation grid group, and sand-dwelling shrubs are planted in the sand fixation grids.

2. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first sand-blocking fence group and the second sand-blocking fence group both include a first sand-blocking fence and a second sand-blocking fence distributed along the length direction of the traffic line, the first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence are arranged in parallel, and the first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence both include two layers of grids made of HDPE material, and a support plate is provided in the gap between the two layers of the grids, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is inserted into the ground for fixation.

3. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sand-fixing grid group includes sand-fixing grids distributed along the length direction of the traffic line. The sand-fixing grids include a number of evenly distributed sand-fixing grids. The sand-fixing grids are made of HDPE material. Sand-dwelling shrubs are planted in the sand-fixing grids.

4. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on transportation lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first photovoltaic array group includes a first photovoltaic array and a second photovoltaic array, both distributed along the length of the traffic line, and the second photovoltaic array group includes a second photovoltaic array distributed along the length of the traffic line; the second photovoltaic array is provided with at least two columns, and the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array both include a number of arranged photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged at an angle, the ground below the first photovoltaic array is covered with a 40% to 50% gravel layer, and the ground below the second photovoltaic array is provided with a tamarisk grid, and the photovoltaic panels each include a number of sub-panels, and gaps are provided between the sub-panels so that when water on the sub-panels falls, a drip line is formed along the gap, and sand-loving herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer below the drip line of the first photovoltaic array and on the tamarisk grid below the drip line of the second photovoltaic array.

5. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An operation and maintenance channel and a shrub planting area are provided between the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array, and between two adjacent second photovoltaic arrays. The operation and maintenance channel is covered with a gravel layer with a coverage of 100%, and the operation and maintenance channel is close to the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, and the shrub planting area is close to the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel. The shrub planting area is used to plant shrub plants.

6. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on transportation lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a unit operation and maintenance channel for dividing the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. The unit operation and maintenance channel divides the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into several ecological corridor units, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is perpendicular to the traffic line. The unit operation and maintenance channel runs through the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. Reed sand barriers are set on both sides of the unit operation and maintenance channel, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is also covered with 100% gravel layer.

7. A photovoltaic ecological corridor management system based on traffic lines according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A drip irrigation system is included to provide water for plants, the drip irrigation system is connected to a water supply system, the water supply system is connected to a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to an air condensation water production unit and an external water supply system respectively; It also includes a photovoltaic power generation control system electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the air condensation water production unit includes several air condensation water production devices; the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system and the water supply system are all electrically connected to the controller; the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, and the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store it in a water storage tank. The drip irrigation system draws water from the water storage tank to perform intelligent drip irrigation for plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, thereby regulating the humidity of the soil around the plants.

8. The photovoltaic ecological corridor management system based on traffic lines according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also includes several soil moisture sensors arranged in the soil, each soil moisture sensor is equipped with a drip irrigation nozzle of the drip irrigation system, and the drip irrigation nozzle is provided with a switch valve. The soil moisture sensor and the switch valve are both electrically connected to the controller.

9. The photovoltaic ecological corridor management system based on traffic lines according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The control method of the air condensation water making device supplying water to the drip irrigation system is: S1: Determine the soil moisture regulation cycle for growing plants T , in the soil moisture control cycle T At the starting moment, each soil moisture sensor collects soil moisture data at its location ; S2: Calculate the location in the soil moisture control cycle based on soil moisture data T Water demand within ； in, K 1 is the crop coefficient of the plant species, E is the evaporation coefficient, T 0 is the ambient temperature, is the withering water volume, is the water holding capacity of the soil, The ideal soil moisture required for plant growth, V It is the radiation area of ​​the drip irrigation nozzle during the drip irrigation process. is the value function; S3: Get the soil moisture control cycle of the drip irrigation nozzle corresponding to each soil moisture sensor T Water demand data that needs to be released , N is the number of drip irrigation nozzles, For the N Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S4: Calculation of soil moisture control cycle T Total water demand within ; n is the number of the drip irrigation nozzle, For the n Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S5: Collect the amount of condensed water from each air condensation water device during each historical soil moisture control cycle P , and calculate the amount of condensed water per unit time , and based on the historical power consumption of the air condensation water device in each soil moisture control cycle W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water production device ; S6: Based on the rated unit power consumption of the air condensing water device , Rated condensate volume per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device ; ； in, are the weights of power consumption and condensate volume on efficiency, and satisfy , usually take ; S7: Obtain the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle in history , M is the number of historical soil moisture control cycles, For the M Efficiency coefficient of air condensation water production device for each soil moisture control cycle; S8: Calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , m is the number of the historical soil moisture control cycle, For the m The efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle, u The number of the air condensing water making device in the air condensing water making unit; S9: Get the average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water making devices, For the U The average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensing water production unit; S10: Based on total water demand , and the rated condensate volume per unit time of each air condensing water device , calculate the soil moisture control cycle T The number of air condensing water making devices that need to be started E ; ； S11: average value data Sort the efficiency coefficients in the table from large to small and get the sorted U The average value of the efficiency coefficients; like , the water production of the air condensing water production unit is insufficient and water needs to be transferred from the external water supply system, and the water transfer capacity of the external water supply system is ; like , then select the sorted U The first of the average values ​​of the efficiency coefficients E The air condensation water device corresponding to the average value is used E The average value of the air condensation water device corresponding to the soil humidity control period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank to keep the water level in the water storage tank sufficient for the drip irrigation process in the subsequent soil moisture control cycle.

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