Rose planting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting, and discloses a rose planting device which comprises a cultivation box, an opening is formed in the upper end of the cultivation box, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the lower end of the cultivation box, two fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the cultivation box respectively, and mounting grooves are formed between the two fixing plates and the cultivation box. Movable plates are movably mounted in the mounting grooves, a plurality of fixing pipes are fixedly inserted between the two movable plates, a plurality of kidney-shaped openings allowing the fixing pipes to move are formed in the cultivation box and the two fixing plates, a flow guide cover is fixedly mounted at one end of each fixing pipe, and a flow guide fan is fixedly mounted in each flow guide cover; a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed pipe, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the two movable plates to move up and down is arranged on the cultivation box. The invention relates to a rose planting device, and aims to provide a rose planting device which can quickly discharge water in soil outwards when the soil is too wet so as to prevent the problem of root rot during rose planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rose planting, and particularly relates to a rose planting device. Background Art

[0002] Roses, a globally important ornamental and economic crop, are attracting significant attention for their high ornamental value, wide range of uses (such as cut flowers, essential oils, and garden beautification), and enormous market potential. Large-scale, precision-engineered cultivation techniques for roses are attracting significant attention. Healthy rose growth and flowering quality are highly dependent on effective water and fertilizer management. Water serves as the medium for nutrient transport, photosynthesis, and plant physiological activities, while fertilizers (particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements) directly provide essential nutrients for plant tissue construction, bud differentiation, and flower development. Ideal water and fertilizer supply should meet the differentiated needs of roses at different growth stages (e.g., budding, vegetative growth, bud formation, peak flowering, and dormancy), dynamically synergizing with environmental factors (e.g., light, temperature, humidity, and soil type) to promote healthy root development and efficient nutrient absorption, ultimately ensuring vigorous plant growth, strong stress resistance, and high-quality, high-yield flowers. Therefore, water and fertilizer management is a core component of rose cultivation technology, and its precision and rationality directly determine the success and economic benefits of cultivation.

[0003] However, in existing rose cultivation practices, improper water and fertilizer management, particularly an imbalance in water and fertilizer supply or poor application methods, has become a key factor leading to poor plant growth and even death, primarily manifesting as severe root rot and root burn. Root rot often stems from excessive watering or poor drainage, resulting in persistently wet or even waterlogged soil. This suffocates the roots due to oxygen deprivation, leading to rotting and soil-borne diseases such as root rot, ultimately causing the plant to wilt, turn yellow, or even die. Therefore, we propose a rose cultivation device to address this issue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rose planting device which can quickly discharge moisture in the soil when the soil is too wet, so as to prevent the problem of root rot during rose planting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0006] A rose planting device includes a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box has an opening at the upper end and a plurality of drainage holes at the lower end. Two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box, respectively. A mounting groove is provided between the two fixed plates and the cultivation box. A movable plate is movably installed in the mounting groove. A plurality of fixed tubes are fixedly plugged between the two movable plates. The cultivation box and the two fixed plates are provided with a plurality of waist-shaped openings for the fixed tubes to move. A deflector is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed tube. A deflector fan is fixedly installed in the deflector. The fixed tube has a plurality of through holes. The cultivation box is provided with a driving mechanism that can drive the two movable plates to move up and down.

[0007] The invention further defines that the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting rod. Fixed blocks are fixedly mounted near the upper ends of the left and right sides of the incubation box. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the fixed blocks. The connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder. The ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to two movable plates. The two fixed plates are provided with clearance slots for the ends of the connecting rods to move. With this structural design, when the hydraulic cylinder is in operation, the connecting rod can drive the movable plates to move, thereby adjusting the position of the fixed tube in the incubation box.

[0008] It is further defined that a placement box is provided below the cultivation box, two support bases are fixedly installed in the placement box, and the cultivation box is fixedly installed between the two support bases by bolts. Such a structural design is simple in structure and easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0009] The invention further defines a movable rod movably connected to the other end of the fixed tube, on which a plurality of fixed braces are fixedly mounted. The fixed braces extend through a plurality of through-holes, and the fixed braces are made of plastic and have a water-absorbing layer on their surfaces. This structural design allows the fixed braces to extend through the through-holes and be inserted into the soil, loosening the soil while increasing the contact area with the soil. When soil moisture is too high, the fixed braces can quickly drain water.

[0010] It is further defined that a fixed plug is fixedly mounted on the end of the movable rod, a limit plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed plug, a compression spring is sleeved on the fixed plug between the limit plate and the fixed tube, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the limit plate, the end of the push rod is hemispherical, a support column is fixedly mounted in the placement box, a guide plate with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly mounted on the support column, and the wedge-shaped surface of the guide plate contacts the end of the push rod. With this structural design, when the movable plate and the fixed tube move downward, the guide plate exerts a force on the push rod, pushing the fixed plug and the movable rod deep into the fixed tube, and the fixed plug can block one end of the fixed tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable slider is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod near the guide fan, the movable slider being movably mounted within the fixed tube, and the movable slider being provided with a plurality of through-holes. With this structural design, the movable slider ensures that the movable rod always moves along the fixed tube without affecting the flow of air or water within the fixed tube.

[0012] Furthermore, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly mounted within the through-hole of the fixed tube, wherein the diameter of the extrusion cylinder opening near the inner side of the fixed tube is smaller than the diameter of the opening at the other end, and the fixed branch passes through the extrusion cylinder. With this structural design, when the fixed branch is retracted into the fixed tube, the extrusion cylinder squeezes the fixed branch, squeezing the water on the fixed branch and causing it to drip into the fixed tube under the guidance of the extrusion cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, a hemispherical bump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing tube near the through hole. With this structural design, when the fixing support is retracted into the fixing tube, the bump will further squeeze the fixing support, thereby squeezing out water on the fixing support.

[0014] It is further defined that the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed tube, and the plurality of through holes are all located in the middle and upper part of the fixed tube. Such a structural design is simple in structure and easy to use.

[0015] The invention adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, when the guide fan is working, the pressure in the fixed tube is reduced, which improves the air permeability of the cultivation pot and can remove excess moisture in the soil to reduce the problem of rose root rot caused by soil waterlogging. The movable plate moves between the fixed plate and the cultivation box. The position of the movable plate and the fixed tube in the cultivation pot can be adjusted by the driving mechanism, and the soil at different depths can be dried.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, when the fixed plug blocks the end of the fixed tube and the movable rod penetrates into the fixed tube, the fixed support bar on the movable rod is inserted into the soil, which can loosen the soil in the cultivation box. The fixed support bar cooperates with the guide fan to absorb moisture in the nearby soil to avoid excessive moisture or even water accumulation in the cultivation pot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rose planting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rose planting device according to the present invention, in which a placement box and a cultivation box are separated;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed tube and a cultivation box in a rose planting device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed tube and movable plate portion of a rose planting device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0026] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0027] 1. Cultivation box; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Connecting rod;

[0028] 2. Fixed plate; 21. Give way slot;

[0029] 3. Movable board;

[0030] 4. Fixed pipe; 41. Air guide cover; 42. Air guide fan;

[0031] 43. Movable rod; 431. Fixed support bar; 432. Fixed plug; 433. Compression spring; 434. Push rod; 435. Movable slider;

[0032] 44. Bump;

[0033] 5. Placement box; 51. Support seat; 52. Support column; 53. Guide plate;

[0034] 6. Extrusion cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts are numbered the same. Implementations not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," and "back," are merely references to the directions in the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a rose planting device of the present invention includes a cultivation box 1, which has an opening at the upper end and a plurality of drainage holes at the lower end. Two fixed plates 2 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box 1, respectively. A mounting groove is provided between the two fixed plates 2 and the cultivation box 1. A movable plate 3 is movably installed in the mounting groove. A plurality of fixed tubes 4 are fixedly plugged between the two movable plates 3. A plurality of waist-shaped openings for the movement of the fixed tubes 4 are provided on the cultivation box 1 and the two fixed plates 2. A guide cover 41 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed tube 4. A guide fan 42 is fixedly installed in the guide cover 41. A plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed tube 4. A driving mechanism that can drive the two movable plates 3 to move up and down is provided on the cultivation box 1. A humidity sensor, a controller and a battery are provided in the cultivation box 1. The battery is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, the controller, the driving mechanism and the guide fan 42.

[0037] The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 11 and a connecting rod 12. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed near the upper end on the left and right sides of the cultivation box 1. The hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed block. The connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The two ends of the connecting rod 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable plates 3. The two fixed plates 2 are provided with a makeshift groove 21 for the end of the connecting rod 12 to move.

[0038] A placement box 5 is provided below the cultivation box 1 . Two support seats 51 are fixedly installed in the placement box 5 . The cultivation box 1 is fixedly installed between the two support seats 51 by bolts. The placement box 5 can receive the water discharged from the fixed pipe 4 .

[0039] The other end of the fixed tube 4 is movably connected with a movable rod 43, on which a number of fixed supports 431 are fixedly installed. The several fixed supports 431 respectively pass through a number of through holes. The fixed supports 431 are made of plastic. The surface of the fixed supports 431 is provided with a water-absorbing layer. The material of the water-absorbing layer can be collodion or PU sponge, which has strong water absorption and the water absorbed inside will be quickly discharged when squeezed.

[0040] The end of the movable rod 43 is fixedly installed with a fixing plug 432, and the end of the fixing plug 432 is fixedly installed with a limit plate. The fixing plug 432 is provided with a compression spring 433 between the limit plate and the fixed tube 4, and the limit plate is fixedly installed with a push rod 434. The end of the push rod 434 is hemispherical. A support column 52 is fixedly installed in the placement box 5, and a guide plate 53 with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly installed on the support column 52. The wedge surface of the guide plate 53 contacts the end of the push rod 434. As the fixed tube 4 moves upward, the compression spring 433 will drive the fixing plug 432 and the movable rod 43 to move in the direction away from the guide fan 42 through the limit plate. At this time, the fixed support bar 431 will retract into the fixed tube 4 to reduce the probability of the fixed support bar 431 scratching the rose root system. When the compression spring 433 is in a fully compressed or naturally extended state, the fixed support bar 431 is in a state of not fully extending out of the through hole or retracted into the through hole.

[0041] A movable slider 435 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 43 close to the guide fan 42. The movable slider 435 is movably installed in the fixed tube 4. A number of through holes are provided on the movable slider 435. The movable slider 435 can ensure that the movable rod 43 is always located on the axis of the fixed tube 4 when it moves, and does not affect the air flow in the fixed tube 4.

[0042] An extrusion cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the through hole of the fixed tube 4. The diameter of the tube mouth of the extrusion cylinder 6 near the inner side of the fixed tube 4 is smaller than the diameter of the tube mouth at the other end. The fixed support bar 431 passes through the extrusion cylinder 6. A protrusion 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 4 near the through hole. The protrusion 44 is a hemispherical structure. Several through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed tube 4, and several through holes are located in the middle and upper part of the fixed tube 4. When water drips from the through hole, the fixed tube 4 can guide the water to flow out.

[0043] The method of use of the present invention is as follows:

[0044] When in use, adjust the movable plate 3 to the highest state, at this time the fixed tube 4 is located in the middle of the cultivation pot 1, the cultivation soil and the rose plant are placed in the cultivation pot 1 in turn, and the rose plant is maintained daily;

[0045] When the humidity sensor in the cultivation basin 1 detects that the soil humidity is too high, the guide fan 42 starts to work, the air in the fixed pipe 4 flows, the pressure is reduced, and the air and moisture in the cultivation basin 1 are guided to the fixed pipe 4 and eventually taken out, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the soil and improving the air permeability of the soil until the soil humidity drops to a normal state;

[0046] If the moisture sensor detects that the soil moisture is still too high after a period of time after the guide fan 42 has been working, the hydraulic cylinder 11 will first extend and then retract. When the hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended, the guide plate 53 pushes the movable rod 43 into the fixed tube 4 through the push rod 434 until the fixed plug 432 blocks the end of the fixed tube 4. At this time, the fixed support bar 431 is inserted into the soil near the fixed tube 4 through the through hole. The fixed support bar 431 absorbs moisture in the soil. With the cooperation of the guide fan 42, the water absorption capacity of the fixed support bar 431 is further improved, and the excess water in the soil can be quickly drawn out. When the hydraulic cylinder 11 is retracted, the fixed support bar 431 retracts into the fixed tube 4. At this time, the extrusion cylinder 6 and the protrusion 44 successively squeeze the fixed support bar 431, and the water on the fixed support bar 431 can be squeezed to drip into the fixed tube 4 and finally flow into the placement box 5 to be collected. The collected water can be used for irrigation later, saving water resources.

[0047] The above describes in detail the rose planting device provided by the present invention. The description of the specific embodiments is intended only to facilitate understanding of the method and core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various improvements and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A rose planting device, comprising a cultivation box (1), wherein the cultivation box (1) is provided with an opening at the upper end and a plurality of water leakage holes at the lower end, and is characterized in that: Two fixed plates (2) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cultivation box (1), and mounting grooves are provided between the two fixed plates (2) and the cultivation box (1). A movable plate (3) is movably installed in the mounting grooves. A plurality of fixed tubes (4) are fixedly plugged between the two movable plates (3). A plurality of waist-shaped openings for the fixed tubes (4) to move are provided on the cultivation box (1) and the two fixed plates (2). A guide cover (41) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed tube (4), and a guide fan (42) is fixedly installed in the guide cover (41). A plurality of through holes are provided on the fixed tube (4). A driving mechanism capable of driving the two movable plates (3) to move up and down is provided on the cultivation box (1).

2. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (11) and a connecting rod (12); fixed blocks are fixedly installed near the upper end on the left and right sides of the cultivation box (1); the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the fixed block; the connecting rod (12) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (11); the two ends of the connecting rod (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable plates (3); and the two fixed plates (2) are provided with a clearance groove (21) for the end of the connecting rod (12) to move.

3. The rose planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement box (5) is provided below the cultivation box (1), two support seats (51) are fixedly installed in the placement box (5), and the cultivation box (1) is fixedly installed between the two support seats (51) by means of bolts.

4. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the fixed tube (4) is movably connected to a movable rod (43), and a plurality of fixed supports (431) are fixedly installed on the movable rod (43). The plurality of fixed supports (431) respectively penetrate a plurality of through holes. The fixed supports (431) are made of plastic material, and a water-absorbing layer is provided on the surface of the fixed supports (431).

5. The rose planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed plug (432) is fixedly installed at the end of the movable rod (43), and a limit plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed plug (432). A compression spring (433) is sleeved on the fixed plug (432) between the limit plate and the fixed tube (4). A push rod (434) is fixedly installed on the limit plate, and the end of the push rod (434) is hemispherical. A support column (52) is fixedly installed in the placement box (5), and a guide plate (53) with a wedge-shaped surface on one side is fixedly installed on the support column (52), and the wedge-shaped surface of the guide plate (53) contacts the end of the push rod (434).

6. The rose planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable slider (435) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod (43) close to the air guide fan (42). The movable slider (435) is movably mounted in the fixed tube (4). The movable slider (435) is provided with a plurality of through holes.

7. The rose planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extrusion cylinder (6) is fixedly installed in the through hole of the fixed tube (4), the diameter of the cylinder opening of the extrusion cylinder (6) close to the inner side of the fixed tube (4) is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder opening at the other end, and the fixed support bar (431) passes through the extrusion cylinder (6).

8. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex block (44) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube (4) near the through hole, and the convex block (44) is a hemispherical structure.

9. The rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the fixed tube (4), and the plurality of through holes are all located in the middle and upper part of the fixed tube (4).

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