Multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural seedling culture, and discloses a multi-variety seedling culture device for agricultural planting, which comprises a support column and a fixing seat, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in one side of the support column at equal intervals up and down, a water tank is arranged at the top of the support column, plant lamps are arranged on both sides of the water tank, and a plurality of rotating seats are rotatably connected to the surface of the support column. According to the seedling raising device, the supporting column is arranged, the supporting column body is in a vertical rod type, the rotating base and the seedling raising structures are sequentially distributed on one side of the supporting column at equal intervals, the seedling raising structures can rotate by 180 degrees through the rotating base through the sliding groove, and the rotating direction can be selected by a user according to needs; in this way, the number of seedlings can be increased in the longitudinal direction, so that the occupied area is reduced, a user can breed a plurality of different varieties of seedlings at the same time, the vertically staggered space change can adapt to the seedlings with different leaf sizes, and excessive manual observation in the growth period is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation, in particular to a multi-variety seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] In the patent application with application publication number CN201710521132.2, the invention comprises a housing, a support column, and a seedling chamber. The left and right walls of the housing are provided with nutrient solution delivery pipes. The support column is positioned in the middle of the housing. Water delivery pipes are provided on the left and right sides of the support column. A seedling tray is provided at the bottom of the seedling chamber. A lighting lamp is provided at the top of the seedling chamber. A heating device is provided to the right of the lighting lamp. A temperature sensor is provided on the left wall of the seedling chamber. The nutrient solution delivery pipe is connected to an automatic nutrient solution replenishment device and a nutrient solution storage device. The water delivery pipe is connected to a sprinkler head and a water storage device. The control device is connected to the lighting lamp, the heating device, the sprinkler head, the dehumidification and drying device, and the automatic nutrient solution replenishment device. The control device is connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a display screen. Advantages of the invention include a simple structure, a reasonable design, the ability to cultivate multiple crop varieties simultaneously, intelligent control of the environment required for crop growth, ensuring that the environment in the seedling chamber is consistent with the crop growth environment during the seedling raising process, and intelligent nutrient solution replenishment, continuously providing the crops with the nutrients they need for growth.

[0003] Among the patents and prior arts mentioned above, a significant limitation is the universality and singularity of their designs. Existing devices usually adopt a unified and fixed environmental control mode, especially lighting and irrigation, and are unable to make fine adjustments to the unique physiological needs of different types of seedlings, such as vegetables, flowers, and trees. For example, light-loving crops and shade-tolerant crops require completely different light intensities, spectra, and even photoperiods. Similarly, different seedlings have huge differences in sensitivity and demand for water, and existing equipment lacks the ability to distribute and precisely control irrigation amounts on demand. In addition, these devices are generally bulky in structure and have low space utilization. It is difficult to achieve multi-variety, high-density parallel cultivation within a limited area, which seriously restricts seedling cultivation efficiency and diversity. In addition, the plant seedlings are densely arranged, and plants with larger leaves in the early stages of the growth cycle are not suitable for densely arranged cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the seedling raising devices are densely arranged, occupy a large area and cannot change the living area according to the growth of leaves of different varieties of seedlings, and cannot change the lighting environment and irrigation amount.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting, comprising a support and a fixed seat, wherein one side of the support is provided with a plurality of chute equidistantly spaced vertically, a water tank is provided on the top of the support, and plant lights are provided on both sides of the water tank, a plurality of rotating seats are rotatably connected to the surface of the support, a seedling raising structure is provided on one side of the rotating seat, and the rotating seat can control the lateral rotation angle of the seedling raising structure; The seedling raising structure includes a shell, the bottom of the shell is open, a slider is slidably arranged in the shell, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on one side of the slider, a linkage rod is movably provided on one side of the fixing frame, a fixing ring is movably provided on one side of the linkage rod, and a knob is provided on the top of the linkage rod.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing ring can be controlled to open and close by a linkage rod, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the fixing ring is semicircular.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing screw passes through the front of the slider, and the fixing frame can cooperate with the slider to complete folding at the bottom of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the rotating seat, a drip irrigation head is rotatably provided on the top of the bracket, and the middle part of the drip irrigation head is a gooseneck tube.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the drip irrigation head is fixedly connected with a hose, the hose is adapted to the chute, and the top of the hose is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a socket is provided on the top of the fixing seat, and a slot is provided on the top of the socket, and the slot is adapted to the pillar.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of extension plates are provided on the bottom of the fixing seat in a circular array for sliding movement, and rollers are provided on the bottom of the extension plates.

[0012] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of one side of the inner wall of the pillar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The main body of the pillar is a vertical pole type, and the rotating seat and the seedling structure are equidistantly distributed on one side of the pillar. The rotating seat can rotate the seedling structure 180 degrees through the slide. The direction of rotation can be selected according to needs. In this way, the number of seedlings can be increased vertically to reduce the area occupied, allowing users to grow multiple seedlings of different varieties at the same time. In addition, this vertical misalignment can adapt to seedlings of different leaf sizes, and does not require excessive manual observation during the growth period. The misalignment cultivation will not cause congestion no matter how lush the leaves are, and the seedling structure is foldable and can be more easily folded when not in use or transported. It is convenient and does not take up space. The pillar and the fixed seat are also detachable. The interior of the pillar is provided with reinforcing ribs, which can increase the strength of the interior of the pillar to prevent the chute from bending due to the heavier weight on one side, which affects the normal rotation of the rotating seat. There are two plant lights on the top of the pillar, which just correspond to the two sides of the chute. The plant lights can be turned on or off according to needs, so that two light and dark environments or strong and weak light environments can be simulated. The seedlings that need bright light and strong light for a long time can be rotated to the strong light side, and the seedlings that need dark light and weak light can be rotated to the weak light side, completing the cultivation of seedlings in two different light and dark modes; (2) The seedling structure can control the amount of water for seedling irrigation and fix seedling pots of different sizes through the drip irrigation head and the fixing ring. The drip irrigation head is connected to the water tank through a hose. Even if the drip irrigation head rotates with the rotating seat, it will not affect the normal water output. The drip irrigation head can control the length through the gooseneck tube and the water output by twisting the head, so as to control the water output of drip irrigation. In this way, separate control can be achieved and different varieties of seedlings can be irrigated. The fixing ring can control the opening and closing of one ring by opening and closing the other ring, and the fixation can also be controlled by rotating the knob. In this way, it can be clamped and fixed according to different sizes of seedling pots, so that the seedling pots can be stably fixed on the pillar. When the light environment of the seedlings needs to be changed later, the fixing ring can be directly rotated, which is quick and convenient to adjust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the pillar structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the pillar structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the fixing seat structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the folding of the fixing ring structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pillar of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling raising structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic top view of the fixing ring structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the rotating seat of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plant lamp of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Seedling structure; 301. Fixing ring; 302. Shell; 303. Linkage rod; 304. Fixing screw; 305. Fixing frame; 306. Slider; 307. Knob; 308. Drip head; 309. Hose; 310. Bracket; 4. Pillar; 5. Slide; 6. Socket; 7. Fixing seat; 8. Extension plate; 9. Plant lamp; 10. Roller; 11. Reinforcement rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0017] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The words “including” or “comprising” and the like used in this disclosure mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words “connected” or “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. “Up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting, including a pillar 4 and a fixed seat 7. A plurality of chutes 5 are equidistantly provided on one side of the pillar 4. A water tank 1 is provided on the top of the pillar 4. Plant lights 9 are provided on both sides of the water tank 1. A plurality of rotating seats 2 are rotatably connected to the surface of the pillar 4. A seedling raising structure 3 is provided on one side of the rotating seat 2. The rotating seat 2 can control the lateral rotation angle of the seedling raising structure 3. The seedling raising structure 3 includes a shell 302, the bottom of which is open, and a slider 306 is slidably arranged in the shell 302. A fixing frame 305 is fixed on one side of the slider 306, and a linkage rod 303 is movably provided on one side of the fixing frame 305. A fixing ring 301 is movably provided on one side of the linkage rod 303, and a knob 307 is provided on the top of the linkage rod 303.

[0019] The fixing ring 301 can be controlled to open and close by the linkage rod 303. The inner wall of the fixing ring 301 is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the fixing ring 301 is semicircular.

[0020] A fixing screw 304 passes through the front of the slider 306 , and the fixing frame 305 can cooperate with the slider 306 to complete folding at the bottom of the housing 302 .

[0021] A bracket 310 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the rotating seat 2. A drip irrigation head 308 is rotatably provided on the top of the bracket 310. The middle part of the drip irrigation head 308 is a gooseneck tube.

[0022] One side of the drip irrigation head 308 is fixedly connected to a hose 309 . The hose 309 is adapted to the chute 5 , and the top of the hose 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1 .

[0023] A socket 6 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 7 , and a slot is provided on the top of the socket 6 , which is adapted to the support 4 .

[0024] A plurality of extension plates 8 are slidably provided on the bottom of the fixing seat 7 in a circular array, and rollers 10 are provided on the bottom of the extension plates 8 .

[0025] Reinforcement ribs 11 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of one side of the inner wall of the support 4 .

[0026] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: first fill the water tank 1 with water, then rotate and open the plug on one side of the fixing seat 7, and then fill it with water as well, then plug the pillar 4 into the socket 6, and finally pull out the four extension plates 8 at the bottom of the fixing seat 7 to complete the installation. After installation, loosen the fixing screw 304, move the slider 306 upward along the inside of the shell 302 until it is in the appropriate position, and after moving, rotate the fixing screw 304 again to fix it. After fixing, the user can adjust the opening and closing size of the fixing ring 301 according to the size of the seedling pot. When adjusting, first loosen the knob 307, and then you can open one of the fixing rings 301 by hand. After one of the fixing rings 301 is subjected to force, it will control the other fixing ring 301 to open synchronously through the linkage rod 303. After opening, the fixing ring 301 can be opened and closed to a size suitable for the size of the seedling pot. After the adjustment is completed, the plant lights 9 on both sides of the water tank 1 can be turned on. The plant lights 9 can adjust the intensity of the light source and divide the two sides of the support 4 into strong light area and weak light area. The seedlings that need strong light can directly rotate the rotating seat 2, and the rotating seat 2 drives its seedling pot to move and move it to the light source that suits it. The chute 5 is used in conjunction with the hose 309 at the tail of the drip irrigation head 308. The hose 309 will not affect its normal drip irrigation operation when the drip irrigation head 308 rotates with the rotating seat 2.

[0027] The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the spirit and scope of protection of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting, comprising a support (4) and a fixing seat (7), characterized in that: A plurality of chutes (5) are provided on one side of the support (4) at equal intervals in the upper and lower directions; a water tank (1) is provided on the top of the support (4); plant lights (9) are provided on both sides of the water tank (1); a plurality of rotating seats (2) are rotatably connected to the surface of the support (4); a seedling raising structure (3) is provided on one side of the rotating seat (2); and the rotating seat (2) can control the lateral rotation angle of the seedling raising structure (3); The seedling raising structure (3) comprises a shell (302), the bottom of the shell (302) is open, a slider (306) is slidably provided in the shell (302), a fixing frame (305) is fixedly provided on one side of the slider (306), a linkage rod (303) is movably provided on one side of the fixing frame (305), a fixing ring (301) is movably provided on one side of the linkage rod (303), and a knob (307) is provided on the top of the linkage rod (303).

2. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (301) can be controlled to open and close by a linkage rod (303); an anti-slip pad is provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring (301); and the fixing ring (301) is in a semicircular arc shape.

3. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing screw (304) is passed through the front of the slider (306), and the fixing frame (305) can cooperate with the slider (306) to complete folding at the bottom of the shell (302).

4. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (310) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the rotating seat (2), and a drip irrigation head (308) is rotatably provided on the top of the bracket (310), wherein the middle portion of the drip irrigation head (308) is a gooseneck tube.

5. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the drip irrigation head (308) is fixedly connected to a hose (309), the hose (309) is adapted to the chute (5), and the top of the hose (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1).

6. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A socket (6) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (7), and a slot is provided on the top of the socket (6), and the slot is adapted to fit the support (4).

7. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing seat (7) is provided with a plurality of extension plates (8) that slide in a circular array, and the bottom of the extension plates (8) is provided with rollers (10).

8. The multi-variety seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (11) are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of one side of the inner wall of the pillar (4).

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