Organic fertilizer raw material treatment system
By designing an automated organic fertilizer raw material processing system, the problems of manual collection of cow dung and the adhesion of sand, stones and weeds were solved, and the efficient collection and removal of cow dung was achieved, thereby improving the work efficiency of herders.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510842313.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual collection of cow dung is laborious and sand and weeds adhere to the bottom of the cow dung, making subsequent cleaning difficult and affecting efficiency.
An organic fertilizer raw material processing system is designed. It uses electric push rods, sliders, slide rails, slide rods, net bags and other components to automatically collect cow dung and scrape off the adhering sand and weeds. The fan blows down the weeds and the sharp cones scrape off the sand and gravel, realizing automated processing.
It realizes the automatic collection of cow dung and the effective removal of weeds, sand and stones, reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN120625525A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer raw material processing system. Background Art
[0002] The raw materials for organic fertilizers are livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, green manure, peat, peat, biogas liquid, biogas residue, poultry manure and mushrooms. Usually, two or more organic fertilizer raw materials are mixed and fermented to form organic fertilizers containing multiple nutrients. When cattle are grazing on grasslands, they will produce more cow dung, but existing herders need to pick up cow dung manually, which is more tiring. In addition, the bottom of the cow dung is in contact with the ground, and a lot of sand and weeds will adhere to it. The sand and stones need to be removed later, which is more troublesome.
[0003] In summary, this application proposes an organic fertilizer raw material processing system to improve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of manually picking up cow dung, which is rather tiring and the bottom of the cow dung is in contact with the ground, which will adhere to a lot of sand and weeds, and the subsequent need to remove the sand and stones is rather troublesome, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer raw material processing system.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: an organic fertilizer raw material processing system includes a cart; it also includes a power component, a connecting frame, a small camera, an electric push rod, a slide rail, a slide rod, a spring 1, a pull rope, a net bag, an electric guide rail 2 and a slider 2; the cart is equipped with a power component; the power component is connected to the connecting frame, and the power component is used to drive the connecting frame to move; a small camera is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame; an electric push rod with a telescopic portion facing downward is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame; a plurality of slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, each of which is provided with a convex plate; each slide rail is slidably connected to a A slide rod; a spring 1 is fixed between each convex plate and the corresponding slide rod; a pull rope is fixed to each slide rod, and the other ends of all pull ropes pass through the corresponding convex plate and are fixed to the telescopic part of the electric push rod; a net bag is fixed to one end of all slide rods close to the electric push rod; a number of electric guide rails 2 are connected in the connecting frame; a slider 2 is slidably connected to each electric guide rail 2, and each slider 2 is composed of an inclined plate and a straight plate, and a number of straight grooves are opened on the straight plate of each slider 2, and a number of through holes are opened on each slider 2, and all the through holes are located in the corresponding straight grooves.
[0006] More preferably, the power assembly includes an electric rotating rod, an electric guide rail and a slider; the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected to the cart; the rotating part of the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected to the electric guide rail; the slider is slidably connected to the electric guide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0007] More preferably, an air bag is further included; an air bag is fixedly connected to one end of each slide bar close to the electric push rod, and all the air bags are connected through branch pipes.
[0008] More preferably, a fan is further included; the fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting frame, and the fan is located above the electric push rod.
[0009] More preferably, an inclined portion is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame.
[0010] More preferably, it also includes an electric guide rail three and a moving block; the electric guide rail three is fixedly connected in the connecting frame, and the electric guide rail three is annular; a number of moving blocks are slidably connected to the electric guide rail three, and each moving block is fixedly connected to the corresponding electric guide rail two.
[0011] More preferably, it further includes pointed cones; and each slider second is fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed cones.
[0012] More preferably, each through hole edge is provided with a plurality of bevels.
[0013] More preferably, all the pointed cones are located in the straight grooves.
[0014] More preferably, it also includes a connecting plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a wedge plate, a wedge block, a connecting rope, a connecting block and a spring 2; each slider 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate; an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate; the telescopic part of each elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a wedge plate; a plurality of wedge blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame; a plurality of connecting ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of each wedge plate, and each connecting rope is located in a corresponding straight groove; each connecting rope is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks, and each connecting block is fixedly connected to a corresponding pointed cone; a plurality of springs 2 are fixedly connected between each connecting block and the corresponding slider 2.
[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention controls the electric push rod to pull all the pull ropes upward, so that all the pull ropes pull the corresponding sliding rods to squeeze the corresponding springs and slide along the corresponding sliding rails, so that all the sliding rods drive the net bag to move obliquely downward, and the net bag covers the cow dung, preventing the cow dung from shifting from its original position during the clamping process, and preventing the dry cow dung from spreading during the clamping process.
[0016] The present invention controls the fan to blow downward so that the wind blows onto the cow dung and flows out from the air outlet, thereby blowing down the weeds around the cow dung. As the slider continues to drive the connecting frame to move downward, the connecting frame presses down the blown-down weeds to prevent the weeds from turning over.
[0017] The present invention provides a pointed cone. When the moving block drives the electric guide rail 2, the slider 2 and the parts connected thereto to rotate along the electric guide rail 3, the slider 2 drives the pointed cone to rotate synchronously, so that the pointed cone continuously scrapes the bottom of the cow dung, thereby scraping off the adhered sand and weeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the disclosed organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention; Figure 2 A structural cross-sectional view of a connection frame disclosed in the organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a slide rail, a slide rod, a first spring, a drawstring, a net bag, an air bag, a third electric guide rail, a second electric guide rail, a second slider, and a wedge plate disclosed in the organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the through hole on the second slider disclosed in the organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the second slider, the pointed cone, the connecting plate, the wedge-shaped plate, the connecting rope, the connecting block and the second spring disclosed in the organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wedge-shaped plate and wedge-shaped block disclosed in the organic fertilizer raw material processing system of the present invention.
[0019] Among them: 1-trolley, 2-electric rotating rod, 3-electric guide rail 1, 4-slider 1, 5-connecting frame, 6-small camera, 7-electric push rod, 8-slide rail, 9-slide rod, 10-spring 1, 11-pull rope, 12-net bag, 13-airbag, 14-fan, 15-electric guide rail 3, 16-moving block, 17-electric guide rail 2, 18-slide block 2, 19-cone, 20-connecting plate, 21-elastic telescopic rod, 22-wedge plate, 222-wedge block, 23-connecting rope, 24-connecting block, 25-spring 2, 101-feeding port, 51-inclined part, 801-convex plate, 1801-straight groove, 1802-through hole, 181-bevel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, terms such as "dispose," "install," "connect," and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connect" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] Example 1: A system for processing organic fertilizer raw materials, referring to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a cart 1 is included; It also includes a power assembly, a connecting frame 5, a small camera 6, an electric push rod 7, a slide rail 8, a slide rod 9, a spring 10, a pull rope 11, a net bag 12, an electric guide rail 2 17 and a slider 2 18; the cart 1 is equipped with a power assembly; the power assembly is connected to the connecting frame 5; a small camera 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 5; an electric push rod 7 with a telescopic portion facing downward is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 5; six inclined slide rails 8 are bolted to the inner wall of the connecting frame 5, each of which is provided with a convex plate 801; each slide rail 8 is slidably connected to a slide rod 9; a spring 1 is fixed between each convex plate 801 and the corresponding slide rod 9 10; Each slide bar 9 is fixed with a pull rope 11, and the other ends of all pull ropes 11 pass through the corresponding convex plate 801 and are fixed to the telescopic part of the electric push rod 7; All slide bars 9 are fixed with a net bag 12 at one end close to the electric push rod 7; Six electric guide rails 2 17 are connected in the connecting frame 5; Each electric guide rail 2 17 is slidably connected with a slider 2 18, and each slider 2 18 is composed of an inclined plate and a straight plate, and four straight grooves 1801 are opened on the straight plate of each slider 2 18, and a number of through holes 1802 are opened on each slider 2 18, and all through holes 1802 are located in the corresponding straight grooves 1801.
[0022] The power assembly includes an electric rotating rod 2, an electric guide rail 3 and a slider 4; the electric rotating rod 2 is fixed to the cart 1; the rotating part of the electric rotating rod 2 is fixed to the electric guide rail 3; the slider 4 is slidably connected to the electric guide rail 3, and the slider 4 is fixed to the connecting frame 5.
[0023] An air bag 13 is also included; one end of each slide bar 9 close to the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to an air bag 13, and all the air bags 13 are connected through a branch pipe.
[0024] A fan 14 is also included; the fan 14 is bolted to the inside of the connecting frame 5 and is located above the electric push rod 7.
[0025] An inclined portion 51 is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame 5, which guides the wind blown by the fan 14 to the outside of the connecting frame 5, so that the wind blows down the grass around the cow dung, and presses down the blown-down grass through the inclined portion 51 to prevent the weeds from being clamped together when clamping the cow dung.
[0026] It also includes an electric guide rail three 15 and a moving block 16; the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the electric guide rail three 15, and the electric guide rail three 15 is annular; six moving blocks 16 are slidably connected to the electric guide rail three 15, and each moving block 16 is fixedly connected to the corresponding electric guide rail two 17.
[0027] It also includes a sharp cone 19; each slider 18 is fixed with a plurality of sharp cones 19, through which the tightly adhered sand and weeds are scraped off.
[0028] Each through hole 1802 is provided with two bevels 181 on its edge, so as to facilitate sand and weeds to enter the through hole 1802 and fall out to the ground.
[0029] All the pointed cones 19 are located in the straight groove 1801, so that the scraped sand and weeds fall directly into the straight groove 1801, making it convenient for the sand and weeds to fall directly out of the through hole 1802 to the ground.
[0030] The raw materials for organic fertilizers are livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, green manure, peat, peat, biogas liquid, biogas residue, poultry manure and mushrooms, etc. Usually, two or more organic fertilizer raw materials are mixed and fermented to form organic fertilizers containing multiple nutrients. When cattle are grazing on grasslands, they will produce more cow dung. For herders, cow dung can not only be used to produce organic fertilizer, but also can be used for burning fire. It is an essential daily fuel. However, existing herders need to pick up cow dung manually, which is more tiring, and the bottom of the cow dung is in contact with the ground, which will adhere to a lot of sand and gravel. The sand and gravel need to be removed later, which is more troublesome.
[0031] The cart 1 is manually pushed to move the connecting frame 5 above the cow dung. The screen on the cart 1 is used to observe the feedback from the small camera 6. Then the position of the net bag 12 is manually adjusted to move the net bag 12 to be just above the cow dung. The slider 14 is controlled to drive the connecting frame 5 and its connected parts to move downward along the electric guide rail 3 so that the bottom of the connecting frame 5 is in contact with the ground. Then the electric push rod 7 is controlled to pull all the pull ropes 11 upward so that all the pull ropes 11 pull the corresponding slide rods 9 to squeeze the corresponding springs 10 and slide along the corresponding slide rails 8 so that all The sliding rod 9 drives the net bag 12 to move obliquely downward, and the net bag 12 covers the cow dung to prevent the cow dung from shifting from its original position during the clamping process. Some cow dung is left for a long time, resulting in it drying and cracking into multiple parts. Therefore, the cow dung is covered by the net bag 12, so that the dry and cracked cow dung is wrapped together by the net bag 12, preventing the dry and cracked cow dung from scattering during the clamping process, and controlling the external pump to inflate the air bag 13 so that the air bag 13 expands and squeezes the net bag 12 and the cow dung, squeezing the cracked cow dung more tightly, and further avoiding the problem of the dry and cracked cow dung scattering during the clamping process.
[0032] Taking into account that there are many weeds on the grassland, when the net bag 12 covers the cow dung, the weeds around the cow dung will be covered at the same time, resulting in the weeds being clamped together when the cow dung is subsequently picked up, resulting in the need to clean the weeds later, affecting efficiency. Therefore, when the slider 14 drives the connecting frame 5 to move downward, the fan 14 is controlled to blow downward so that the wind blows onto the cow dung and flows out from the air outlet, thereby blowing down the weeds around the cow dung. As the slider 14 continues to drive the connecting frame 5 to move downward, The connecting frame 5 presses down the blown weeds to prevent them from turning over, and then controls all the sliders 2 18 to move along the corresponding electric guide rail 2 17 toward the direction close to the net bag 12, so that all the sliders 2 18 are inserted into the bottom of the cow dung. At this time, the cow dung is fixed under the restriction of the net bag 12 and the slider 2 18, and then controls the moving block 16 to drive the electric guide rail 2 17 and its connected parts to rotate continuously counterclockwise along the electric guide rail 3 15 as viewed from top to bottom, thereby making the straight groove 180 on the slider 2 18 1 continuously rubs the edge of the cow dung bottom, scraping the sand and weeds adhering to the bottom of the cow dung into the straight groove 1801, and dropping them to the ground through the through hole 1802, and then controlling the slider 14 to drive the connecting frame 5 and the parts connected thereto to move upward along the electric guide rail 13, and stop when the bottom surface of the connecting frame 5 moves to be flush with the feed port 101 on the cart 1, and then controlling the electric rotating rod 2 to drive the connecting frame 5 and the parts connected thereto to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the connecting frame 5 and the parts connected thereto rotate to the inside of the cart 1 through the feed port 101, and then controlling the electric push rod 7 to push downward, so that the pull rope 11 loses its restriction, so that the spring 10 pushes the slide bar 9 to move along the slide rail 8 to reset, so that the net bag 12 is pulled open again by the slide bar 9, and the net bag 12 is kept away from the cow dung, and then controlling all the sliders 2 18 to move along the corresponding electric guide rail 2 17 in the direction away from the net bag 12, so that the slider 2 18 is separated from the cow dung, and the cow dung loses the support of the slider 2 18 and falls into the cart 1 to be collected.
[0033] Example 2, based on Example 1, Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a connecting plate 20, an elastic telescopic rod 21, a wedge plate 22, a wedge block 222, a connecting rope 23, a connecting block 24 and a spring 25; each slider 2 18 is fixed with a connecting plate 20; the bottom of each connecting plate 20 is fixed with an elastic telescopic rod 21; the telescopic part of each elastic telescopic rod 21 is fixed with a wedge plate 22; six wedge blocks 222 are fixed to the inner side of the connecting frame 5; four connecting ropes 23 are fixed to the bottom of each wedge plate 22, and each connecting rope 23 is located in the corresponding straight groove 1801; each connecting rope 23 is fixed with several connecting blocks 24, and each connecting block 24 is fixed with the corresponding pointed cone 19; two springs 25 are fixed between each connecting block 24 and the corresponding slider 2 18.
[0034] Taking into account that some sand and weeds adhere closely to cow dung and are not easy to scrape off, the pointed cone 19 is provided. When the moving block 16 drives the electric guide rail 2 17, the slider 2 18 and the parts connected thereto to rotate along the electric guide rail 3 15, the slider 2 18 drives the pointed cone 19 to rotate synchronously, so that the pointed cone 19 continuously scrapes the bottom of the cow dung, thereby scraping off the adhered sand and weeds. In addition, during the rotation of the slider 2 18, the wedge plate 22 is also driven to rotate synchronously, so that the wedge plate 22 contacts the wedge block 222. As the wedge plate 22 continues to rotate, the wedge plate 22 is 22 is gradually pushed upward by the wedge block 222, and the wedge plate 22 squeezes the elastic telescopic rod 21 to contract, so that the wedge plate 22 pulls the connecting rope 23, and the connecting rope 23 pulls the connecting block 24 to squeeze the spring 25 to contract, and the connecting block 24 drives the pointed cone 19 to move synchronously. When the wedge plate 22 is separated from the wedge block 222, the elastic telescopic rod 21 loses its restriction, pushing the wedge plate 22 to move downward and reset, and the spring 25 pushes the connecting block 24 to move and reset, and so on and so forth, so that the position of the pointed cone 19 is continuously changed, thereby scraping different positions at the bottom of the cow dung and improving the cleaning effect.
[0035] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system, comprising a cart (1); characterized in that: The trolley (1) further comprises a power assembly, a connecting frame (5), a small camera (6), an electric push rod (7), a slide rail (8), a slide rod (9), a spring (10), a pull rope (11), a net bag (12), a second electric guide rail (17) and a second slider (18); the trolley (1) is provided with a power assembly; the power assembly is connected to the connecting frame (5), and the power assembly is used to drive the connecting frame (5) to move; a small camera (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (5); an electric push rod (7) with a telescopic portion facing downward is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame (5); a plurality of slide rails (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (5), and each slide rail (8) is provided with a convex plate (801); each slide rail (8) is slidably connected to a slide rod (9); and a space is provided between each convex plate (801) and the corresponding slide rod (9). Each of the slide bars (9) is fixed with a spring (10); each slide bar (9) is fixed with a pull rope (11), and the other ends of all the pull ropes (11) pass through the corresponding convex plate (801) and are fixed with the telescopic part of the electric push rod (7); all the slide bars (9) are fixed with a net bag (12) at one end close to the electric push rod (7); a plurality of electric guide rails (17) are connected in the connection frame (5); each electric guide rail (17) is slidably connected with a slider (18), each slider (18) is composed of an inclined plate and a straight plate, and a plurality of straight grooves (1801) are opened on the straight plate of each slider (18), and a plurality of through holes (1802) are opened on each slider (18), and all the through holes (1802) are located in the corresponding straight grooves (1801).
2. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes an electric rotating rod (2), an electric guide rail (3) and a slider (4); the electric rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to the trolley (1); the electric guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the electric rotating rod (2); the slider (4) is slidably connected to the electric guide rail (3), and the slider (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (5).
3. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an air bag (13); one end of each slide bar (9) close to the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to an air bag (13), and all the air bags (13) are connected through a branch pipe.
4. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fan (14) is also included; the fan (14) is fixedly connected to the interior of the connection frame (5), and the fan (14) is located above the electric push rod (7).
5. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined portion (51) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (5).
6. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to any one of claims 4-5, characterized in that: It also includes an electric guide rail three (15) and a moving block (16); the electric guide rail three (15) is fixedly connected in the connection frame (5), and the electric guide rail three (15) is annular; a plurality of moving blocks (16) are slidably connected to the electric guide rail three (15), and each moving block (16) is fixedly connected to the corresponding electric guide rail two (17).
7. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pointed cone (19); each slider (18) is fixed with a plurality of pointed cones (19).
8. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each through hole (1802) is provided with a plurality of bevels (181) on its edge.
9. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: All the pointed cones (19) are located in the straight groove (1801).
10. An organic fertilizer raw material processing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes a connecting plate (20), an elastic telescopic rod (21), a wedge plate (22), a wedge block (222), a connecting rope (23), a connecting block (24) and a spring (25); each slider (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20); the bottom of each connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (21); the telescopic portion of each elastic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to a wedge plate (22); a plurality of wedge blocks (222) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (5); a plurality of connecting ropes (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each wedge plate (22), and each connecting rope (23) is located in a corresponding straight groove (1801); each connecting rope (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks (24), and each connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to a corresponding pointed cone (19); and a plurality of springs (25) are fixedly connected between each connecting block (24) and the corresponding slider (18).