Clamp for building beam formwork

Abstract

The invention relates to a clamp for a mould, and discloses a clamp for a building beam template, which comprises a clamp body, the clamp body comprises a plurality of groups of clamp assemblies capable of being clamped on a batten, and each clamp assembly comprises a clamp bottom wall, and a fixed arm and a movable arm which are arranged on the clamp bottom wall; the movable arm comprises a sliding seat capable of sliding on the bottom wall of the clamp and a movable arm body fixed to the sliding seat, an anti-disengaging assembly capable of being limited to the batten is installed on the sliding seat, and the anti-disengaging assembly comprises an anti-disengaging hook capable of being hooked to the batten from top to bottom. Through the arrangement of the anti-falling assembly, the clamp can be stably clamped to the batten of the corresponding beam formwork, the good clamping stability is achieved, and meanwhile the problem that the clamp is separated from the beam formwork due to the fact that the clamp is unstable in clamping can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a clamp for a mold, in particular to a clamp on a building beam template. Background Art

[0002] During the casting process, building beams need to be cast through beam formwork. During the beam formwork support process, the formwork needs to be reinforced by clamping it on the side formwork. Wooden squares are generally fixed on the outside of the formwork as the formwork's slats to reinforce the formwork. At the same time, a clamp clamping part is also provided to prevent the clamp from being directly clamped on the side of the formwork.

[0003] Existing clamps generally include a fixed arm and a movable arm. The movable arm is driven to move by an electric wrench so that the fixed arm and the movable arm can clamp both sides of the beam formwork together. When clamping, many groups of clamps are generally set in the length direction of the building beam. Although this clamping method can play a certain role in clamping the side formwork, since the concrete inside the formwork needs to be vibrated during the subsequent pouring process, the clamps at the vibration points, especially, may have insufficient clamping force and even the risk of the clamp falling off. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The invention aims to solve the problems existing in the clamps for building beam templates in the prior art and provides a clamp for building beam templates.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: A clamp on a building beam formwork comprises a clamp body, the clamp body comprising multiple groups of clamp components capable of clamping on a wooden square, the clamp components comprising a clamp bottom wall and a fixed arm and a movable arm arranged on the clamp bottom wall, the movable arm comprising a sliding seat capable of sliding on the clamp bottom wall and a movable arm body fixed on the sliding seat, an anti-slip assembly capable of being limited on the wooden square is installed on the sliding seat, and the anti-slip assembly comprises an anti-slip hook capable of hooking on the wooden square from top to bottom.

[0006] Preferably, the fixture body further includes a connecting assembly for connecting multiple sets of fixture assemblies into one. The connecting assembly includes a connecting beam disposed along the length of the beam template, a slide groove disposed along the length of the connecting beam, and a connecting arm assembly having one end fixedly connected to the slide groove and the other end fixed to the side of the fixture bottom wall. The connecting arm assemblies are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the fixture assemblies. The connecting assembly connects multiple sets of fixtures into one, thereby increasing the overall clamping stability of the fixture and improving the efficiency of fixture installation.

[0007] Preferably, a fastening assembly is provided between the connecting arm assembly and the chute. The fastening assembly includes a connecting screw with both ends extending through the chute. The connecting arm assembly includes two connecting arms, each mounted at either end of the connecting screw. Each end of the connecting screw is provided with a fastening nut for tightening the connecting arm against the side of the connecting beam. This mounting method of the connecting assembly allows for adjustment of the spacing between adjacent clamp assemblies. Furthermore, different numbers of clamp assemblies can be removed or installed as needed, providing greater flexibility.

[0008] Preferably, anti-unhooking hooks are installed on both sides of the sliding seat, and the anti-unhooking assembly includes an anti-unhooking lifting assembly, which includes slide rails fixed on both sides of the sliding seat, the upper part of the anti-unhooking hook can be hooked on the wooden square, and the lower part is slidably connected to the slide rails, and the anti-unhooking lifting assembly also includes a connecting plate connecting the anti-unhooking hooks on both sides of the same sliding seat, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the anti-unhooking hooks on both sides, and the anti-unhooking hooks on both sides can move up and down synchronously under the action of the connecting plate. The setting of the anti-unhooking lifting assembly can make the anti-unhooking hook stably clamped on the wooden square, and at the same time can realize the synchronous movement of the anti-unhooking hooks on both sides of the sliding seat.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-detachment hook includes a hook plate that is arranged horizontally and can extend between the upper and lower adjacent wooden squares, and a sliding plate that is arranged vertically and slidably connected to the slide rail. An L-shaped hook groove is formed between the hook plate and the sliding plate. The vertical surface of the L-shaped hook groove is flush with the outer side surface of the movable arm body, and the horizontal surface of the L-shaped hook groove can be hooked on the upper end surface of the wooden square.

[0010] Preferably, the clamp assembly is further provided with a lifting drive mechanism, comprising a lifting screw threadedly connected to the middle portion of the connecting plate. The upper end of the lifting screw passes through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat. The lower end of the lifting screw is provided with a drive knob for driving the connecting plate up and down. The lifting screw is manually adjusted using the drive knob to drive the connecting plate up and down, thereby achieving synchronous movement of the anti-unhooking devices on both sides.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the clamp comprises a square sleeve with an elongated hole defined in its lower end surface and a long screw rotatably connected within the square sleeve. The sliding seat comprises an outer housing slidably connected to the outer surface of the square sleeve and an inner slider connected to the inner wall of the sliding housing and slidably connected to the inner surface of the square sleeve. The inner slider extends into the square sleeve through the elongated hole and is threadedly connected to the long screw. The inner and outer portions of the sliding seat slide in cooperation with the inner and outer portions of the square sleeve, providing high sliding stability and guidance, thereby ensuring a relatively stable clamping force when the movable arm is clamped.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle is mounted on the end of the square sleeve away from the fixed arm, and the end of the long screw is rotatably connected to the baffle. The baffle is fixed to the end of the square sleeve by bolts, and the outer surface of the baffle is flush with the outer end surface of the square sleeve. The baffle not only provides a mounting position for the long screw, but also provides a certain degree of protection for the long screw.

[0013] Preferably, a through hole is provided in the middle of the baffle coaxially with the long screw, and a hexagonal countersunk hole corresponding to the through hole is provided on the end face of the long screw. A manual knob or a drive motor can be connected to the hexagonal countersunk hole to realize the movement of the movable arm relative to the fixed arm by manual or electric means, which is more flexible to use.

[0014] The present invention has significant technical effects due to the adoption of the above technical solutions: The present invention can stably engage the clamp on the wooden square of the corresponding beam template through the provision of the anti-slip component, has better clamping stability, and can also avoid the problem of the clamp detaching from the beam template due to unstable clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the usage status of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp assembly.

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 sectional view of .

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the connection component in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-slip assembly in Example 1 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Example 1 This embodiment provides a fixture for a building beam template, such as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a clamp body 1, and the clamp body 1 includes multiple groups of clamp components 10 that can be clamped on the wooden square 2. In this embodiment, multiple clamp components 10 are interconnected to form a whole. During the installation process, the uniform stability of the installation of multiple groups of clamp components 10 can be maintained, and an integral component is formed, which can enhance the structural stability of the entire clamp, so that it has better and more stable clamping ability for the beam formwork 3. At the same time, the form of the integral component can also effectively improve the installation efficiency of the clamp.

[0024] The clamp assembly 10 includes a clamp bottom wall 101 and a fixed arm 102 and a movable arm 103 arranged on the clamp bottom wall 101, wherein the fixed arm 102 and the movable arm 103 are arranged parallel to each other and both extend vertically upward, and the clamp bottom wall 101 is horizontally arranged along the width direction of the beam template 3; the movable arm 103 includes a sliding seat 104 that can slide on the clamp bottom wall 101 and a movable arm body 105 fixed on the sliding seat 104, and the clamping of the beam template 3 is achieved by the movement of the movable arm 103 relative to the fixed arm 102.

[0025] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the connection between multiple clamp assemblies 10, the clamp body 1 also includes a connecting assembly for connecting multiple groups of clamp assemblies 10 into one. The connecting assembly includes a connecting beam 501 arranged along the length direction of the beam template 3, and the connecting beam 501 is provided with a slide groove 502 arranged along the length direction of the connecting beam 501. It also includes a connecting arm assembly with one end fixedly connected to the slide groove 502 and the other end fixed on the side of the clamp bottom wall 101. The connecting arm assembly is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the clamp assembly 10.

[0026] Among them, a fastening assembly is provided between the connecting arm assembly and the slide groove 502, the fastening assembly includes a connecting screw 504 with both ends passing through the slide groove 502, the connecting arm assembly includes two connecting arms 505, and the two connecting arms 505 are respectively installed at the two ends of the connecting screw 504, and both ends of the connecting screw 504 are provided with a fastening nut 503 for tightening the connecting arm 505 against the side of the connecting beam 501.

[0027] The connecting beam 501 is connected to the bottom wall 101 of the clamp via a connecting arm assembly, which is connected to the slide groove 502 via a connecting screw 504 and a fastening screw. This connection mechanism can be used to connect adjacent clamp assemblies 10 to each other to form an integral component. The connection method via the slide groove 502 can also adjust the spacing between adjacent clamp assemblies 10. At the same time, the clamp assemblies 10 on the connecting beam 501 can be easily removed or added. Different numbers of clamp assemblies 10 can be selected according to actual needs to form the integral component, which is very flexible to use.

[0028] In this embodiment, the sliding seat 104 is mounted with an anti-slip assembly capable of being restrained on the wood 2. The anti-slip assembly includes an anti-slip hook 4 that can hook onto the wood 2 from top to bottom. The wood 2 is arranged between the clamp and the beam template 3. The wood 2 comprises a plurality of spaced-apart timbers, the length of which is aligned with the length of the beam template 3. The wood 2 can serve as the slats of the template, playing a role in reinforcing the template. At the same time, it also provides a clamping position for the clamp to prevent the clamp from directly clamping on the side of the template.

[0029] Anti-slip hooks 4 are installed on both sides of the sliding seat 104. The anti-slip hooks 4 include a hook plate 403 that is arranged horizontally and can extend between the upper and lower adjacent wooden squares 2, and a sliding plate 404 that is arranged vertically and slidably connected to the slide rail 401. An L-shaped hook groove 405 is formed between the hook plate 403 and the sliding plate 404. The vertical surface of the L-shaped hook groove 405 is flush with the outer surface of the movable arm body 105, and the horizontal surface of the L-shaped hook groove 405 can be hooked on the upper end surface of the wooden square 2, wherein the lower end surface of the hook plate can be set to a serrated surface that can increase the anti-slip performance.

[0030] The anti-detachment component includes an anti-detachment lifting component, which includes a slide rail 401 fixed on both sides of the sliding seat 104. The upper part of the anti-detachment hook 4 can be hooked on the wooden square 2, and the lower part is slidably connected to the slide rail 401. The anti-detachment lifting component also includes a connecting plate 402 connected between the anti-detachment hooks 4 on both sides of the same sliding seat 104. The two ends of the connecting plate 402 are respectively connected to the anti-detachment hooks 4 on both sides. The anti-detachment hooks 4 on both sides can move up and down synchronously under the action of the connecting plate 402.

[0031] Specifically, a lifting drive mechanism is also provided on the clamp assembly 10 located at both ends of the connecting beam 501. The lifting drive mechanism includes a lifting screw 406 threadedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 402. The upper end of the lifting screw 406 passes through the connecting plate 402 and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 104. The lower end of the lifting screw 406 is provided with a driving knob 407 for driving the connecting plate 402 to move up and down.

[0032] During the adjustment process, two operators are respectively located at the two ends of the beam formwork 3. They drive the knob 407 to rotate the lifting screw 406 on the clamp assembly 10 at both ends of the beam formwork 3. Under the action of the lifting screw 406, the connecting plate 402 rises or falls, thereby driving the anti-detachment hooks 4 on both sides of the sliding seat 104 to rise and fall synchronously. Finally, all the anti-detachment hooks 4 can be stably engaged on the corresponding wooden squares 2 to improve the stability of the clamp clamping on the beam formwork 3, and at the same time avoid the problem of the clamp being detached from the beam formwork 3 due to unstable clamping.

[0033] In this embodiment, the sliding seat 104 is slidably connected to the bottom wall 101 of the fixture in the following manner: The bottom wall 101 of the clamp includes a square sleeve 106 with an opening 114 at the lower end surface and a long screw 107 rotatably connected to the square sleeve 106. A screw mounting seat is provided on the inner wall of the square sleeve 106 and at the end near the fixed arm 102. The long screw 107 is horizontally arranged in the square sleeve 106 and its end is rotatably connected to the screw mounting seat via a bearing. The sliding seat 104 includes an outer shell 108 that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square sleeve 106 and an inner slider 109 that is connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell and slidably connected to the inner surface of the square sleeve 106. The inner slider 109 extends into the square sleeve 106 from the long hole 114 and is threadedly connected to the long screw 107. A screw hole is provided at the center of the inner slider 109. The long screw 107 passes through the thread and the two threads are engaged. The inner slider 109 includes a slider 1 that is in the square sleeve 106 and slidably engages with the inner wall of the square sleeve 106 and a slider 2 that passes through the long hole 114 and slidably engages with the hole wall of the long hole 114. The width of the slider 2 is smaller than the width of the slider 1, thereby realizing radial limitation of the inner slider 109 in the square sleeve 106.

[0034] When the long screw 107 rotates, it will drive the inner slider 109 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the long screw 107, and then the inner slider 109 will drive the entire sliding seat 104 to make linear reciprocating motion along the square sleeve 106. The movement of the sliding seat 104 will drive the movable arm body 105 to move toward or away from the beam template 3, and then realize the clamping of the fixed arm 102 and the movable arm 103 on the beam template 3.

[0035] In order to realize the rotation of the long screw 107, in this embodiment, a baffle 110 is installed at the end of the square sleeve 106 away from the fixed arm 102, and the end of the long screw 107 is rotatably connected to the baffle 110. The baffle 110 is fixed to the end of the square sleeve 106 by bolts and the outer surface of the baffle 110 is flush with the outer end surface of the square sleeve 106. A through hole 111 is provided in the middle of the baffle 110 coaxially with the long screw 107, and a hexagonal countersunk hole 112 is provided on the end surface of the long screw 107 corresponding to the through hole 111. The hexagonal countersunk hole 112 can be connected to a manual knob 113 or a drive motor.

[0036] The setting of the baffle 110 can facilitate the installation of the long screw 107 in the square sleeve 106, and can also protect the long screw 107. When the long screw 107 needs to be rotated, the long screw 107 can be rotated manually by inserting the manual knob 113 into the hexagonal countersunk hole 112, or the driving motor can be connected to the hexagonal countersunk hole 112 through a plug-in shaft or a coupling to realize the rotation of the long screw 107 by electric means.

[0037] The installation process of this embodiment is as follows: (1) Select an appropriate number of clamp assemblies 10 in advance according to the length and width of the beam template 3, and adjust the spacing between adjacent clamp assemblies 10 to the desired position, and adjust the spacing between the fixed arm 102 and the movable arm 103 in the clamp assembly 10 to a close position; (2) Two operators are located at both ends of the beam template 3 and move the entire fixture onto the beam template 3 so that the bottom wall 101 of the fixture is pressed against the lower end surface of the beam template 3; (3) The operator first moves the movable arm 103 in the clamp assembly 10 at both ends of the beam template 3 relative to the fixed arm 102, and then adjusts the anti-detachment hook 4 in the clamp assembly 10 at both ends to complete the fixation of the clamps at both ends, thereby achieving pre-fixation of the entire clamp on the beam template 3; (4) The staff then adjusts the movable arm 103 and the anti-slip hook 4 in the middle clamp assembly 10 one by one. First, the movable arm 103 is adjusted so that all the clamp assemblies 10 are stably clamped on the beam formwork 3, and the anti-slip hook 4 on the clamp assembly 10 can extend into the upper end surface of the corresponding wooden square 2. Then, the height of the anti-slip hook 4 is adjusted so that the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the L-shaped hook groove 405 of the anti-slip hook 4 can be tightly pressed against the upper end surface and side surface of the corresponding wooden square 2, completing the fixation of the middle clamp assembly 10.

[0038] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments of the present application based on one or several embodiments provided in the present application to obtain other embodiments, and these embodiments do not exceed the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamp for use on a building beam template, comprising a clamp body (1), the clamp body (1) comprising a plurality of clamp assemblies (10) capable of clamping on a wood square (2), the clamp assemblies (10) comprising a clamp bottom wall (101) and a fixed arm (102) and a movable arm (103) arranged on the clamp bottom wall (101), characterized in that: The movable arm (103) includes a sliding seat (104) capable of sliding on the bottom wall (101) of the clamp and a movable arm body (105) fixed on the sliding seat (104). An anti-slip component capable of being limited on the wooden square (2) is installed on the sliding seat (104). The anti-slip component includes an anti-slip hook (4) capable of hooking on the wooden square (2) from top to bottom.

2. A clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp body (1) further includes a connecting assembly for connecting a plurality of clamp assemblies (10) together, the connecting assembly including a connecting beam (501) arranged along the length direction of the beam template (3), a slide groove (502) arranged along the length direction of the connecting beam (501) being provided on the connecting beam (501), and a connecting arm assembly having one end fixedly connected to the slide groove (502) and the other end fixed to the side surface of the clamp bottom wall (101), the connecting arm assembly being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the clamp assembly (10).

3. A clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fastening assembly is provided between the connecting arm assembly and the slide groove (502), the fastening assembly comprising a connecting screw rod (504) with both ends passing through the slide groove (502), the connecting arm assembly comprising two connecting arms (505), the two connecting arms (505) being respectively mounted on both ends of the connecting screw rod (504), and both ends of the connecting screw rod (504) being provided with a fastening nut (503) for tightening the connecting arm (505) against the side surface of the connecting beam (501).

4. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti-slip hooks (4) are installed on both sides of the sliding seat (104), and the anti-slip assembly includes an anti-slip hook lifting assembly. The anti-slip hook lifting assembly includes slide rails (401) fixed on both sides of the sliding seat (104). The upper part of the anti-slip hook (4) can be hooked on the wooden square (2), and the lower part is slidably connected to the slide rails (401). The anti-slip hook lifting assembly also includes a connecting plate (402) connecting the anti-slip hooks (4) on both sides of the same sliding seat (104). The two ends of the connecting plate (402) are respectively connected to the anti-slip hooks (4) on both sides. The anti-slip hooks (4) on both sides can move up and down synchronously under the action of the connecting plate (402).

5. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-slip hook (4) comprises a hook plate (403) arranged horizontally and capable of extending between upper and lower adjacent wooden squares (2) and a sliding plate (404) arranged vertically and slidably connected to the slide rail (401). An L-shaped hook groove (405) is formed between the hook plate (403) and the sliding plate (404). The vertical surface of the L-shaped hook groove (405) is flush with the outer surface of the movable arm body (105), and the horizontal surface of the L-shaped hook groove (405) can be hooked on the upper end surface of the wooden square (2).

6. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp assembly (10) is also provided with a lifting drive mechanism, which includes a lifting screw (406) threadedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate (402), the upper end of the lifting screw (406) passes through the connecting plate (402) and is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (104), and the lower end of the lifting screw (406) is provided with a driving knob (407) for driving the connecting plate (402) to move up and down.

7. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall (101) of the clamp includes a square sleeve (106) with a long hole (114) formed on the lower end surface and a long screw (107) rotatably connected to the square sleeve (106). The sliding seat (104) includes an outer shell (108) slidably connected to the outer surface of the square sleeve (106) and an inner slider (109) connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell and slidably connected to the inner surface of the square sleeve (106). The inner slider (109) extends from the long hole (114) into the square sleeve (106) and is threadedly connected to the long screw (107).

8. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle (110) is installed at the end of the square sleeve (106) away from the fixed arm (102), and the end of the long screw (107) is rotatably connected to the baffle (110). The baffle (110) is fixed to the end of the square sleeve (106) by bolts, and the outer surface of the baffle (110) is flush with the outer end surface of the square sleeve (106).

9. The clamp for building beam formwork according to claim 8, characterized in that: A through hole (111) coaxially arranged with the long screw (107) is provided in the middle of the baffle (110), and a hexagonal countersunk hole (112) corresponding to the through hole (111) is provided on the end surface of the long screw (107). The hexagonal countersunk hole (112) can be connected to a manual knob (113) or a drive motor.

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