Aluminum alloy formwork mounting structure and construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum alloy formwork mounting structure and a construction method.The aluminum alloy formwork mounting structure comprises aluminum alloy formworks, a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the surfaces of the aluminum alloy formworks, a connecting buckle plate is buckled to the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy formworks, and inserting grooves are formed in two parallel side plates of the connecting buckle plate; a plurality of insertion handles are inserted into the side wall of the insertion groove; the device has the beneficial effects that by arranging the connecting buckle plate, the inserting handle, the pushing frame and other structures, the inserting handle is pushed by the side plate of the pushing frame to be inserted into the bolt hole in the surface of the aluminum alloy formwork, and anti-falling limiting of the connecting buckle plate on the two aluminum alloy formworks is achieved. By means of the connecting mode, the splicing stability and precision of the aluminum alloy formworks can be effectively improved, and the forming quality of a building structure is ensured. After the push frame is inserted into the insertion groove, the insertion strip and the rubber clamping strip are clamped in the clamping groove, traction of the side plate of the push frame is achieved, the push frame is prevented from being pre-limited in the insertion groove, and the stability of the installation structure is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum alloy template installation structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, aluminum alloy formwork is widely used in the formwork construction of various building structures due to its many advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and reusability. However, the existing aluminum alloy formwork installation structure has some shortcomings in practical application:

[0003] Poor installation stability: Traditional aluminum alloy formwork splicing and installation methods mostly use direct bolt connection or simple snap-on connection. When subjected to external force or after long-term use, it is prone to loosening and displacement, affecting the splicing accuracy and overall stability of the formwork, and thus adversely affecting the molding quality of the building structure.

[0004] Inconvenient disassembly: Some installation structures require complex tools for disassembly, which is cumbersome to operate. This not only increases the labor intensity of construction workers, but also prolongs the construction period and reduces construction efficiency.

[0005] Single function: Existing aluminum alloy formwork installation structures mostly only have splicing functions, which cannot meet the diverse needs of construction sites. For example, when unused aluminum alloy formwork needs to be moved, additional handling tools are required, increasing construction costs and management difficulties.

[0006] Lack of support stability: When aluminum alloy formwork is enclosed in a specific area, due to the lack of effective supporting structure, it is prone to tipping over when encountering external forces such as strong winds and collisions, which will not only damage the formwork but also pose a safety hazard to construction workers. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and a construction method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An aluminum alloy template installation structure includes an aluminum alloy template. A plurality of bolt holes are formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy template. A connecting buckle plate is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates. Slots are formed on two parallel side plates of the connecting buckle plate. A plurality of insertion handles are inserted into the side walls of the slots. One end of the insertion handle is inserted into the bolt hole. A pushing frame is inserted into the slot. A through hole is formed on the surface of the pushing frame. A traction column is inserted into the through hole. One end of the traction column is fixed on the surface of the connecting buckle plate. The other end of the traction column is rotatably connected to a baffle. A plurality of pulleys are rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting buckle plate. After three aluminum alloy templates are connected by two connecting buckle plates, the three connected connecting buckle plates are placed flat until the pulleys contact the ground. At this time, the three connecting buckle plates serve as a flatbed cart, and a swing arm is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting buckle plate.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting buckle plate has a "U"-shaped plate structure. A plurality of installation openings are formed on the side wall of the slot. After the connecting buckle plate is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates, the installation openings and the bolt holes are communicated. The insertion handles and the installation openings correspond one by one. The insertion handle is inserted into the installation opening. A frustum block is integrally formed at one end of the insertion handle close to the slot. A notch is formed at the other end of the insertion handle. The notch is a "匚"-shaped groove. An elastic rubber band is fixed on the surface of the notch. Both ends of the elastic rubber band are fixed on the surface of the installation opening. The pushing frame has a "U"-shaped plate structure. The two parallel side plates of the pushing frame are respectively inserted into the two slots, and the side plates of the pushing frame push the insertion handle into the bolt hole, and the insertion handle stretches the elastic rubber band to generate elastic deformation.

[0010] Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are formed on the two parallel side plates of the pushing frame. The arc-shaped grooves are card slots. An insertion strip is inserted into the card slot. The insertion strip is fixed inside the slot. A rubber card strip is sleeved and fixed on one side of the insertion strip. The rubber card strip is an arc-shaped strip. After the side plate of the pushing frame is inserted into the slot, the insertion strip and the rubber card strip are both inserted into the card slot, and the rubber card strip is clamped between the insertion strip and the card slot to generate elastic deformation; There are two through holes, which are respectively distributed at both ends of the pushing frame. A limiting handle is fixed at the end of the traction column. The limiting handle has a "工"-shaped plate structure. The limiting handle is rotatably connected in a limiting opening. The limiting opening is a "工"-shaped hole. The limiting opening is formed on the surface of the baffle. Edge grooves are formed at both ends of the baffle. Rubber strips are fixed inside the edge grooves. The rubber strips are clamped between the baffle and the pushing frame to generate elastic deformation. Finger grooves are formed at both ends of the baffle. The finger grooves and the edge grooves are symmetrically distributed with respect to the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of limiting shafts I are fixed on the two side plates of the connecting buckle plate. The limiting shafts I are "T"-shaped cylinders. The pulleys and the limiting shafts I correspond one by one. The pulleys are sleeved on the rod bodies of the limiting shafts I.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting buckle plate is installed on both sides by screws to form a rear mounting plate, and a limiting shaft 2 is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate. The limiting shaft 2 is a "T"-shaped cylinder, and the limiting shaft 2 movably passes through the top of the swing arm. A screw groove is provided at the bottom end of the swing arm, and an extension screw is screwed inside the screw groove. A support ball is fixed to the bottom end of the extension screw. A plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the surface of the mounting plate, and the plurality of positioning grooves are distributed in a circle with the limiting shaft 2 as the center axis. A hand-tightening screw is screwed on the top of the swing arm, and the hand-tightening screw passes through the top of the swing arm and is inserted into the positioning groove.

[0013] A construction method for an aluminum alloy template installation structure comprises the following steps: after placing two aluminum alloy templates together, a connecting buckle plate is buckled at the joint of the two aluminum alloy templates, and then the two side plates of a push frame are pushed into two slots, and the side plate pushing handles of the push frame are inserted into the bolt holes, so as to connect the two aluminum alloy templates through the connecting buckle plate and prevent the connecting buckle plate from falling off the two aluminum alloy templates; the swing arm at the bottom of the connecting buckle plate is moved to rest against the ground to achieve oblique support for the aluminum alloy template; when the three aluminum alloy templates are connected by two sets of connecting buckle plates, the three connected aluminum alloy templates are placed flat on the ground, at which time the pulley supports three more aluminum alloy templates, and the three aluminum alloy templates form a flatbed cart for transporting materials.

[0014] Preferably, when the elastic rubber band is in the initial state, the elastic rubber band is retracted into the installation opening. When the side panel of the push frame is inserted into the slot and pushed forward, the side panel of the push frame squeezes the insertion handle along the frustum block, one end of the insertion handle is inserted into the bolt hole, and the insertion handle stretches the notch to produce elastic deformation, and the push frame blocks the insertion handle and the notch rebounds, thereby realizing the anti-slip limit of the connecting buckle plate on the two aluminum alloy templates; when the side panel of the push frame is pulled out of the slot, the side panel of the push frame no longer blocks the insertion handle, and the notch rebounds and pulls the insertion handle retracted into the installation opening, that is, one end of the insertion handle is pulled out of the bolt hole. At this time, the limit between the aluminum alloy template and the connecting buckle plate is cancelled, and the connecting buckle plate can be pulled out of the aluminum alloy template.

[0015] Preferably, when installing the push frame, first move the traction column so that the traction column and the through-hole correspond, the plate length of the traction column is less than the long side length of the through-hole, and when the side plate of the push frame is inserted into the slot, the traction column passes through the through-hole. When the side plate of the push frame is inserted into the slot, the inserting strip and the rubber clip are stuck in the slot to pull the side plate of the push frame, that is, to avoid pre-limiting the side plate of the push frame in the slot, and then move the traction column to rotate until the traction column and the through-hole are perpendicular. At this time, the traction column blocks the push frame from retreating, so that the push frame is firmly installed on the connecting buckle plate, and the rubber strip increases the friction between the traction column and the push frame to prevent the traction column from swinging at will.

[0016] Preferably, after the three sets of idle aluminum alloy templates are connected by two sets of connecting buckle plates, the three aluminum alloy templates are turned over and placed flat on the ground. At this time, the pulley contacts the ground, and building materials or construction tools are placed on the three aluminum alloy templates. The three aluminum alloy templates can be pushed to slide and transfer.

[0017] Preferably, after the connecting buckle plate is installed at the joint of the two aluminum alloy templates, the two connected aluminum alloy templates are enclosed in the area to be enclosed. In order to prevent the aluminum alloy template from tipping over, the swing arm and the connecting buckle plate are tilted, and then the extension screw is screwed until the support ball touches the ground, and then the hand-tightened screw is inserted into the positioning slot to brake the swing arm. The swing arm cooperates with the extension screw and the support ball to support the aluminum alloy template.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and construction method proposed in this invention utilizes a connecting plate, an insert handle, and a push frame. The insert handle is inserted into the bolt holes on the surface of the aluminum alloy formwork using the side panels of the push frame to prevent the connecting plate from falling off and limiting its position. This connection method effectively improves the stability and precision of the aluminum alloy formwork splicing, ensuring the quality of the building structure. After the push frame is inserted into the slot, the insert strip and rubber clip engage in the slot, traction of the push frame's side panels, preventing the push frame from being pre-positioned in the slot and further enhancing the stability of the installation structure.

[0020] To remove the connecting gusset plate, simply pull the side panel of the push frame out of the slot. The side panel no longer blocks the insertion handle, and the slot springs back to pull the insertion handle back into the mounting opening. This allows one end of the handle to be removed from the bolt hole. The restraint between the aluminum alloy formwork and the connecting gusset plate is now released, allowing the connecting gusset plate to be removed from the aluminum alloy formwork. The entire disassembly process is simple and quick, requiring no complex tools, significantly reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency.

[0021] Multiple pulleys are rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting gussets. Once three sets of unused aluminum formwork are connected via the two connecting gussets, they are flipped over and laid flat on the ground. With the pulleys now touching the ground, the three connecting gussets function as a flatbed dolly. Construction workers can place building materials or tools on the three aluminum formworks and slide them around without the need for additional handling tools, reducing construction costs and management complexity.

[0022] The end of the connecting gusset plate is rotatably connected to a swing arm. Once the connecting gusset plate is installed at the joint of the two aluminum alloy formworks, the two connected aluminum alloy formworks are enclosed in the desired area. To prevent the aluminum alloy formworks from tipping over, the swing arm and connecting gusset plate are tilted, and then the extension screw is tightened until the support ball touches the ground. The thumb screw is then tightened and inserted into the positioning slot to brake the swing arm. The swing arm, in conjunction with the extension screw and support ball, effectively supports the aluminum alloy formwork, improving its stability during use and ensuring construction safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing arm after recycling paper and connecting the gusset plate on one side of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Front view of the middle structure;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the gusset plate and the push frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the swing arm structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Front view of the middle structure;

[0033] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Structural cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after three sets of aluminum alloy templates are connected;

[0035] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting gusset plate structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the handle structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: aluminum alloy template 1, bolt hole 2, connecting buckle plate 3, slot 4, mounting port 5, insertion handle 6, missing slot 7, elastic rubber band 8, push frame 9, card slot 10, insertion strip 11, rubber card strip 12, through port 13, traction column 14, limit handle 15, limit port 16, baffle 17, side groove 18, rubber strip 19, finger groove 20, limit shaft 1 21, pulley 22, mounting plate 23, limit shaft 2 24, swing arm 25, screw groove 26, extension screw 27, support ball 28, positioning groove 29, hand screw 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives and technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: an installation structure of an aluminum alloy template, including an aluminum alloy template 1. A plurality of bolt holes 2 are formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy template 1. A connecting buckle plate 3 is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates 1. Slots 4 are formed on the two parallel side plates of the connecting buckle plate 3. A plurality of inserting handles 6 are inserted into the side walls of the slots 4. One end of the inserting handle 6 is inserted into the bolt hole 2. A pushing frame 9 is inserted into the inside of the slot 4. The connecting buckle plate 3 is in a "U"-shaped plate structure. A plurality of installation openings 5 are formed on the side walls of the slots 4. After the connecting buckle plate 3 is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates 1, the installation openings 5 and the bolt holes 2 are communicated. The inserting handles 6 and the installation openings 5 correspond to each other one by one. The inserting handle 6 is inserted into the installation opening 5. A frustum block is integrally formed at one end of the inserting handle 6 close to the slot 4. A notch 7 is formed at the other end of the inserting handle 6. The notch 7 is in a "匚"-shaped groove. An elastic rubber band 8 is fixed on the surface of the notch 7. Both ends of the elastic rubber band 8 are fixed on the surface of the installation opening 5. The pushing frame 9 is in a "U"-shaped plate structure. The two parallel side plates of the pushing frame 9 are respectively inserted into the two slots 4, and the side plates of the pushing frame 9 squeeze and push the inserting handle 6 into the bolt hole 2, and the inserting handle 6 tenses the elastic rubber band 8 to generate elastic deformation. When the elastic rubber band 8 is in the initial state, the elastic rubber band 8 retracts into the installation opening 5. When the side plate of the pushing frame 9 is inserted into the slot 4 and pushed forward, the side plate of the pushing frame 9 squeezes and pushes the inserting handle 6 along the frustum block, and one end of the inserting handle 6 is inserted into the bolt hole 2, and the inserting handle 6 tenses the notch 7 to generate elastic deformation. The pushing frame 9 blocks the inserting handle 6 and the notch 7 from rebounding, so as to realize the anti-detachment limit of the connecting buckle plate 3 on the two aluminum alloy templates 1. When the side plate of the pushing frame 9 is withdrawn from the slot 4, the side plate of the pushing frame 9 no longer blocks the inserting handle 6, and the notch 7 rebounds to pull the inserting handle 6 to retract into the installation opening 5, that is, one end of the inserting handle 6 is withdrawn from the bolt hole 2. At this time, the limit between the aluminum alloy template 1 and the connecting buckle plate 3 is revoked, and the connecting buckle plate 3 can be withdrawn from the aluminum alloy template 1.

[0041] The surface of the push frame 9 is provided with a through-hole 13, and a traction column 14 is inserted into the interior of the through-hole 13. One end of the traction column 14 is fixed to the surface of the connecting buckle plate 3, and the other end of the traction column 14 is rotatably connected to the baffle 17. A card slot 10 is provided on the two parallel side panels of the push frame 9. The card slot 10 is an arc-shaped slot. An insertion strip 11 is inserted into the interior of the card slot 10. The insertion strip 11 is fixed to the inside of the slot 4. A rubber card strip 12 is fixed on one side of the insertion strip 11. The rubber card strip 12 is an arc-shaped strip. After the side panel of the push frame 9 is inserted into the slot 4, the insertion strip 11 and the rubber card strip 12 are both inserted into the card slot 10, and the rubber card strip 12 is clamped between the insertion strip 11 and the card strip. Elastic deformation occurs between the grooves 10; there are two through-holes 13, which are respectively distributed at both ends of the push frame 9, and a limiting handle 15 is fixed to the end of the traction column 14, and the limiting handle 15 is an "I"-shaped plate structure. The limiting handle 15 is rotatably connected to the limiting opening 16, and the limiting opening 16 is an "I"-shaped hole. The limiting opening 16 is opened on the surface of the baffle 17, and both ends of the baffle 17 are provided with side grooves 18. A rubber strip 19 is fixed inside the side groove 18. The rubber strip 19 is clamped between the baffle 17 and the push frame 9 to generate elastic deformation, and finger grooves 20 are opened at both ends of the baffle 17. The finger grooves 20 and the side grooves 18 are symmetrically distributed about the baffle 17. When installing the push frame 9, first move the traction column 14 so that the traction column 14 and the through-hole 13 correspond. The plate length of the traction column 14 is less than the long side length of the through-hole 13. When the side plate of the push frame 9 is inserted into the slot 4, the traction column 14 passes through the through-hole 13. After the side plate of the push frame 9 is inserted into the slot 4, the insertion strip 11 and the rubber clip 12 are stuck in the card groove 10, realizing traction of the side plate of the push frame 9, that is, avoiding the pre-limiting of the side plate of the push frame 9 in the slot 4. Then, move the traction column 14 to rotate until the traction column 14 and the through-hole 13 are perpendicular. At this time, the traction column 14 blocks the push frame 9 from retreating, so that the push frame 9 is firmly installed on the connecting buckle plate 3, and the rubber strip 19 increases the friction between the traction column 14 and the push frame 9 to prevent the traction column 14 from swinging at will.

[0042] Both sides of the connecting gusset plate 3 are rotatably connected to multiple pulleys 22. After the three aluminum alloy formworks 1 are connected through the two connecting gusset plates 3, the three connected connecting gusset plates 3 are placed flat until the pulleys 22 touch the ground. At this time, the three connecting gusset plates 3 act as a flatbed cart. Multiple limiting shafts 21 are fixed to the two side panels of the connecting gusset plates 3. The limiting shafts 21 are "T"-shaped cylinders. The pulleys 22 correspond to the limiting shafts 21 one by one, and the pulleys 22 are mounted on the rods of the limiting shafts 21. After the three groups of idle aluminum alloy formworks 1 are connected through the two groups of connecting gusset plates 3, the three aluminum alloy formworks 1 are flipped over and placed flat on the ground. At this time, the pulleys 22 touch the ground. Building materials or construction tools are placed on the three aluminum alloy formworks 1, and the three aluminum alloy formworks 1 can be pushed and slid to transfer them.

[0043] The end of the connecting buckle plate 3 is rotatably connected with a swing arm 25. The bottom end of the connecting buckle plate 3 is installed on the rear mounting plate 23 by screws on both sides. A second limiting shaft 24 is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate 23. The second limiting shaft 24 is a "T"-shaped cylinder. The second limiting shaft 24 movably penetrates through the top end of the swing arm 25. A screwing groove 26 is opened at the bottom end of the swing arm 25. An extending screw rod 27 is screwed inside the screwing groove 26. A supporting ball 28 is fixed at the bottom end of the extending screw rod 27. A plurality of positioning grooves 29 are opened on the surface of the mounting plate 23. The plurality of positioning grooves 29 are circumferentially distributed with the second limiting shaft 24 as the central axis. A hand-tightening screw rod 30 is screwed at the top end of the swing arm 25. The hand-tightening screw rod 30 penetrates through the top end of the swing arm 25 and then is inserted into the positioning groove 29. After the connecting buckle plate 3 is installed at the splicing joint of two aluminum alloy templates 1, the two connected aluminum alloy templates 1 are enclosed in the area to be enclosed. In order to prevent the aluminum alloy template 1 from tipping over, the swing arm 25 and the connecting buckle plate 3 are tilted, and then the extending screw rod 27 is screwed until the supporting ball 28 abuts against the ground. Subsequently, the hand-tightening screw rod 30 is screwed and inserted into the positioning groove 29 to brake the swing arm 25. The swing arm 25 cooperates with the extending screw rod 27 and the supporting ball 28 to support the aluminum alloy template 1.

[0044] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, proposes a construction method for an installation structure of an aluminum alloy template, including the following steps:

[0045] I. Splicing and installation of aluminum alloy templates

[0046] Prepare aluminum alloy templates and connecting buckle plates: Splice two aluminum alloy templates 1 together and prepare the connecting buckle plate 3. The connecting buckle plate 3 is a "U"-shaped plate-like structure, and a plurality of slots 4 are opened on both of its two parallel side plates. A plurality of installation openings 5 are opened on the side walls of the slots 4.

[0047] Fasten the connecting buckle plate: Fasten the connecting buckle plate 3 at the splicing joint of two aluminum alloy templates 1. After fastening, the installation openings 5 are communicated with the bolt holes 2 on the surface of the aluminum alloy template 1.

[0048] Install the insertion handles: Insert the insertion handles 6 into the installation openings 5 one by one. A frustum block is integrally formed at one end of the insertion handle 6 close to the slot 4, and a notch 7 in the shape of a "匚" groove is opened at the other end. An elastic rubber band 8 is fixed on the surface of the notch 7. Both ends of the elastic rubber band 8 are fixed on the surface of the installation opening 5. At this time, the elastic rubber band 8 is in an initial state and retracts into the installation opening 5.

[0049] Install the pushing frame:

[0050] Prepare the pushing frame: The pushing frame 9 is a "U"-shaped plate-like structure, and its two parallel side plates respectively correspond to the two slots 4.

[0051] Insert the push frame: insert the side plate of the push frame 9 into the slot 4. During the insertion process, the side plate of the push frame 9 pushes the insertion handle 6 along the truncated cone block, so that one end of the insertion handle 6 is inserted into the bolt hole 2. At the same time, the insertion handle 6 stretches the notch 7 to produce elastic deformation, and the push frame 9 blocks the insertion handle 6 and the notch 7 from rebounding, thereby realizing the anti-slip limit of the connecting buckle plate 3 on the two aluminum alloy templates 1.

[0052] Push frame fixed:

[0053] The traction post and the opening correspond to each other: the push frame 9 has an opening 13 on its surface. One end of the traction post 14 is fixed to the surface of the connecting plate 3, and the other end is rotatably connected to the baffle 17. A limit handle 15 is fixed to the end of the traction post 14. The limit handle 15 is a "H"-shaped plate structure and is rotatably connected to the limit opening 16 formed in the "H" shape on the surface of the baffle 17. When installing the push frame 9, first move the traction post 14 so that the traction post 14 and the opening 13 are aligned (the length of the traction post 14 is less than the long side of the opening 13). When the side panel of the push frame 9 is inserted into the slot 4, the traction post 14 passes through the opening 13.

[0054] The two parallel side panels of the push frame 9 each feature an arc-shaped slot 10. An insert 11 is secured within the slot 4, and an arc-shaped rubber clip 12 is secured to one side of the insert 11. When the side panels of the push frame 9 are inserted into the slot 4, the insert 11 and the rubber clip 12 both fit into the slot 10. The rubber clip 12 is elastically deformed between the insert 11 and the slot 10, pre-positioning the side panels of the push frame 9.

[0055] The traction column prevents the push frame from retreating: then the traction column 14 is turned and rotated until the traction column 14 and the through-hole 13 are perpendicular. At this time, the traction column 14 prevents the push frame 9 from retreating. At the same time, the rubber strips 19 fixed in the side grooves 18 at both ends of the baffle 17 are clamped between the baffle 17 and the push frame 9 to produce elastic deformation, thereby increasing the friction between the traction column 14 and the push frame 9, preventing the traction column 14 from swinging at will, and making the push frame 9 firmly installed on the connecting buckle plate 3.

[0056] 2. Use as a flatbed cart

[0057] Connecting multiple aluminum alloy templates: When there are three sets of idle aluminum alloy templates 1, the three aluminum alloy templates 1 are connected through two sets of connecting gusset plates 3.

[0058] Flip and lay flat: Flip the three connected aluminum alloy templates 1 so that they lie flat on the ground. The multiple pulleys 22 rotatably connected to the two sides of the connecting gusset plate 3 now touch the ground. Multiple T-shaped cylindrical limit shafts 21 are fixed to each side plate of the connecting gusset plate 3. The pulleys 22 correspond to the limit shafts 21 one by one and are sleeved on the rods of the limit shafts 21.

[0059] Place items and push them: Place building materials or construction tools on the three aluminum alloy templates 1, then push the three aluminum alloy templates 1 and slide them through the pulleys 22.

[0060] 3. Support aluminum alloy formwork

[0061] Enclosing aluminum alloy formwork: After the connecting gusset plate 3 is installed at the joint of the two aluminum alloy formworks 1, the two connected aluminum alloy formworks 1 are enclosed in the area to be enclosed.

[0062] Adjust the swing arm: To prevent the aluminum alloy template 1 from tipping over, move the end of the connecting plate 3 to rotate the connected swing arm 25, so that the swing arm 25 and the connecting plate 3 are tilted. The bottom end of the connecting plate 3 is fixed with a mounting plate 23 on both sides by screws. A "T"-shaped cylindrical limiting shaft 24 is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate 23. The limiting shaft 24 movably passes through the top of the swing arm 25.

[0063] Adjust the extension screw: screw the extension screw 27 screwed in the screw groove 26 at the bottom end of the swing arm 25 until the support ball 28 fixed at the bottom end of the extension screw 27 touches the ground.

[0064] Braking the swing arm: Twist the hand-tightened screw 30 screwed to the top of the swing arm 25 so that it passes through the top of the swing arm 25 and is inserted into a plurality of positioning grooves 29 on the surface of the mounting plate 23 that are distributed in a circle with the limiting axis 24 as the center axis, so as to brake the swing arm 25. The swing arm 25 cooperates with the extension screw 27 and the support ball 28 to support the aluminum alloy template 1.

[0065] 4. Disassemble the connecting plate

[0066] Disassemble the push frame: rotate the traction column 14 to make the traction column 14 correspond to the through-hole 13, and then pull out the push frame 9. After the side plate of the push frame 9 is pulled out from the slot 4, it no longer blocks the insertion handle 6. The missing slot 7 rebounds and pulls the insertion handle 6 into the installation port 5, that is, one end of the insertion handle 6 is pulled out from the bolt hole 2. At this time, the limit between the aluminum alloy template 1 and the connecting buckle plate 3 is cancelled.

[0067] Remove the connecting gusset plate: Pull the connecting gusset plate 3 away from the aluminum alloy template 1 to complete the disassembly.

[0068] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy template installation structure, comprising an aluminum alloy template (1), wherein a plurality of bolt holes (2) are provided on the surface of the aluminum alloy template (1), characterized in that: A connecting buckle plate (3) is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates (1). Slots (4) are formed on both of the two parallel side plates of the connecting buckle plate (3). A plurality of insertion handles (6) are inserted into the side walls of the slots (4). One end of the insertion handle (6) is inserted into the bolt hole (2). A push frame (9) is inserted into the inside of the slot (4). A through hole (13) is formed on the surface of the push frame (9). A traction column (14) is inserted into the inside of the through hole (13). One end of the traction column (14) is fixed on the surface of the connecting buckle plate (3). The other end of the traction column (14) is rotatably connected with a baffle (17). A plurality of pulleys (22) are rotatably connected to both sides of the connecting buckle plate (3). After three aluminum alloy templates (1) are connected by two connecting buckle plates (3), the three connected connecting buckle plates (3) are placed flat until the pulleys (22) contact the ground. At this time, the three connecting buckle plates (3) serve as a flatbed trolley, and a swing arm (25) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting buckle plate (3).

2. The aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting buckle plate (3) has a "U"-shaped plate-like structure. A plurality of mounting openings (5) are formed on the side walls of the slots (4). After the connecting buckle plate (3) is buckled at the splicing position of the two aluminum alloy templates (1), the mounting openings (5) are communicated with the bolt holes (2). The insertion handles (6) and the mounting openings (5) correspond to each other. The insertion handles (6) are inserted into the mounting openings (5). A frustum block is integrally formed at one end of the insertion handle (6) close to the slot (4). A notch (7) is formed at the other end of the insertion handle (6). The notch (7) is a "匚"-shaped groove. An elastic rubber band (8) is fixed on the surface of the notch (7). Both ends of the elastic rubber band (8) are fixed on the surface of the mounting opening (5). The push frame (9) has a "U"-shaped plate-like structure. The two parallel side plates of the push frame (9) are respectively inserted into the two slots (4), and the side plates of the push frame (9) squeeze the insertion handles (6) to be inserted into the bolt holes (2), and the insertion handles (6) stretch the elastic rubber band (8) to generate elastic deformation.

3. The aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two parallel side plates of the push frame (9) are both provided with a card slot (10), the card slot (10) is an arc-shaped slot, an inserting strip (11) is inserted into the interior of the card slot (4), and a rubber card strip (12) is fixed on one side of the inserting strip (11), and the rubber card strip (12) is an arc-shaped strip. After the side plate of the push frame (9) is inserted into the slot (4), the inserting strip (11) and the rubber card strip (12) are both inserted into the card slot (10), and the rubber card strip (12) is clamped between the inserting strip (11) and the card slot (10) to generate elastic deformation; two through-ports (13) are provided, and the two through-ports (13) are respectively distributed in the push frame At both ends of (9), the end of the traction column (14) is fixed with a limiting handle (15), the limiting handle (15) is in the shape of an "I" plate structure, the limiting handle (15) is rotatably connected to the limiting opening (16), the limiting opening (16) is in the shape of an "I" hole, the limiting opening (16) is opened on the surface of the baffle (17), both ends of the baffle (17) are provided with side grooves (18), the inside of the side grooves (18) is fixed with a rubber strip (19), the rubber strip (19) is clamped between the baffle (17) and the push frame (9) to generate elastic deformation, and both ends of the baffle (17) are provided with finger grooves (20), the finger grooves (20) and the side grooves (18) are symmetrically distributed about the baffle (17).

4. The aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting shafts (21) are fixed on both side plates of the connecting buckle plate (3), wherein the limiting shaft (21) is a T-shaped cylinder, the pulley (22) corresponds to the limiting shaft (21) one by one, and the pulley (22) is sleeved on the rod body of the limiting shaft (21).

5. The aluminum alloy formwork installation structure and construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting buckle plate (3) is fixed with a rear mounting plate (23) on both sides by screws. The surface of the mounting plate (23) is fixed with a limiting shaft 2 (24). The limiting shaft 2 (24) is a "T"-shaped cylinder. The limiting shaft 2 (24) movably passes through the top of the swing arm (25). The bottom end of the swing arm (25) is provided with a screw groove (26). The inside of the screw groove (26) is screwed with an extension screw (27). The bottom end of the extension screw (27) is fixed with a support ball (28). The surface of the mounting plate (23) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (29). The plurality of positioning grooves (29) are distributed in a circle with the limiting shaft 2 (24) as the central axis. The top end of the swing arm (25) is screwed with a hand screw (30). The hand screw (30) passes through the top end of the swing arm (25) and is inserted into the positioning groove (29).

6. A construction method for the aluminum alloy formwork installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: After the two aluminum alloy templates (1) are placed together, the connecting buckle plate (3) is buckled at the joint of the two aluminum alloy templates (1), and then the two side plates of the push frame (9) are pushed into the two slots (4), and the side plate pushing handles (6) of the push frame (9) are inserted into the bolt holes (2), so as to connect the two aluminum alloy templates (1) through the connecting buckle plate (3) and prevent the connecting buckle plate (3) from falling off from the two aluminum alloy templates (1); the swing arm (25) at the bottom of the connecting buckle plate (3) is moved to rest against the ground, so as to achieve diagonal support for the aluminum alloy template (1); when the three aluminum alloy templates (1) are connected through the two sets of connecting buckle plates (3), the three connected aluminum alloy templates (1) are placed flat on the ground, and at this time, the pulley (22) supports three more aluminum alloy templates (1), and the three aluminum alloy templates (1) form a flatbed cart for transporting materials.

7. A construction method according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the elastic rubber band (8) is in the initial state, the elastic rubber band (8) is retracted into the installation opening (5). When the side plate of the push frame (9) is inserted into the slot (4) and pushed forward, the side plate of the push frame (9) squeezes the plug handle (6) along the round table block, and one end of the plug handle (6) is inserted into the bolt hole (2). The plug handle (6) stretches the notch (7) to produce elastic deformation, and the push frame (9) blocks the plug handle (6) and the notch (7) from rebounding, thereby achieving the connection of the buckle plate. (3) Anti-dropout limiters on the two aluminum alloy templates (1); when the side panels of the push frame (9) are pulled out from the slots (4), the side panels of the push frame (9) no longer block the plug handle (6), and the slots (7) rebound to pull the plug handle (6) into the installation opening (5), that is, one end of the plug handle (6) is pulled out from the bolt hole (2). At this time, the limit between the aluminum alloy template (1) and the connecting buckle plate (3) is cancelled, and the connecting buckle plate (3) can be pulled out from the aluminum alloy template (1).

8. A construction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: When installing the push frame (9), first, move the traction column (14) so ​​that the traction column (14) and the through-hole (13) correspond. The plate length of the traction column (14) is less than the long side length of the through-hole (13). When the side plate of the push frame (9) is inserted into the slot (4), the traction column (14) passes through the through-hole (13). When the side plate of the push frame (9) is inserted into the slot (4), the inserting strip (11) and the rubber card strip (12) are stuck in the card slot (10), so that the push frame (9) is pushed. ) is pulled by the side plate of the push frame (9), that is, the side plate of the push frame (9) is prevented from being pre-limited in the slot (4), and then the traction column (14) is turned until the traction column (14) and the through-port (13) are vertical. At this time, the traction column (14) blocks the push frame (9) from retreating, so that the push frame (9) is firmly installed on the connecting buckle plate (3), and the rubber strip (19) increases the friction between the traction column (14) and the push frame (9), preventing the traction column (14) from swinging at will.

9. A construction method according to claim 8, characterized in that: After the three sets of idle aluminum alloy templates (1) are connected by two sets of connecting buckle plates (3), the three aluminum alloy templates (1) are turned over and placed flat on the ground. At this time, the pulley (22) contacts the ground, and building materials or construction tools are placed on the three aluminum alloy templates (1). The three aluminum alloy templates (1) are pushed and slid to transfer.

10. A construction method according to claim 9, characterized in that: After the connecting gusset plate (3) is installed at the joint of the two aluminum alloy templates (1), the two connected aluminum alloy templates (1) are enclosed in the area to be enclosed. In order to prevent the aluminum alloy template (1) from falling, the swing arm (25) and the connecting gusset plate (3) are tilted, and then the extension screw (27) is screwed until the support ball (28) is against the ground, and then the hand screw (30) is screwed and inserted into the positioning groove (29) to achieve braking of the swing arm (25). The swing arm (25) cooperates with the extension screw (27) and the support ball (28) to support the aluminum alloy template (1).

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