An easy-to-fix building formwork system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of building construction, and specifically to an easy-to-fix building template system, comprising a building template and tension bolts; there are two building templates, which are arranged face to face, namely a first template and a second template; there are multiple tension bolts, which are used to connect the two building templates, including a first screw, an intermediate screw, a connecting assembly and a second screw; the first screw connects the intermediate screw and the first template; the other end of the intermediate screw is connected to the second screw passing through a through hole on the second template through the connecting assembly; by providing the connecting assembly, and when the second conical cylinder of a part of the connecting assembly is matched with the first conical cylinder, the second conical cylinder of the part of the connecting assembly is disengaged from the connecting piece, without affecting the subsequent movement and adjustment of the second template, and after the second template is adjusted into place, the connecting piece is abutted against the second conical cylinder to limit their relative movement, thereby completing the installation of the tension bolts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an easy-to-fix building template system. Background Art

[0002] The building formwork system emphasizes the rapid erection and dismantling of the structure. It is usually composed of modular units that can be quickly installed and removed. It is suitable for projects that require efficient construction. In the steel formwork system, tension bolts are a very important component. They are mainly used to fix and connect the two building formworks to ensure that the building formwork does not shift or deform during the concrete pouring process. Usually, before installing the tension bolts, the formwork needs to be accurately positioned and fixed in the appropriate position. Then, the tension bolts are passed through the holes on the formwork and fixed to the formwork. However, during actual installation, it is difficult to accurately fix the position of the formwork in one go. Minor adjustments are required when installing the tension bolts. If some of the tension bolts are tightened first, the position of the formwork will be fixed. If the formwork is slightly tilted, other tension bolts may not be installed in place, affecting the construction of the formwork system. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The invention provides an easy-to-fix building template system, which solves the problem in the existing template system that when installing tension bolts, the bolts fixed first affect the adjustment of the template position.

[0004] The present invention provides an easily fixed building template system that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A building template system that is easy to fix, comprising a building template and tension bolts; there are two building templates, which are arranged face to face, namely a first template and a second template; both building templates are provided with through holes, and a first tapered cylinder with a large end facing the first template is fixed to the through hole of the second template facing the first template; there are multiple tension bolts for connecting the two building templates, comprising a first screw, an intermediate screw, a connecting assembly and a second screw; the first screw passes through the through hole of the first template and is connected to the intermediate screw located between the two building templates via a first nut; the other end of the intermediate screw is fixed via a The connecting assembly is connected to the second screw rod passing through the through hole on the second template; the connecting assembly includes a second conical cylinder, a connecting piece and a pull rope; a spring piece is provided in the second conical cylinder, and the connecting piece is connected to the second screw rod by a pull rope passing through the second conical cylinder; in the initial state, the second conical cylinder is clamped with the connecting piece by the spring piece; when the second conical cylinder is matched with the first conical cylinder, the spring piece is magnetically attracted to the first conical cylinder and disengaged from the connecting piece, allowing the connecting piece to move relative to the second conical cylinder; the second screw rod is moved, and the connecting piece is driven to move by the pull rope so that it abuts against the second conical cylinder, thereby limiting the relative movement of the connecting piece and the second conical cylinder.

[0006] Optionally, the connecting member includes a third conical cylinder, a second nut and a clamping rod, the large end of the third conical cylinder faces the second conical cylinder for abutting the second conical cylinder; the clamping rod is located on the inner side of the third conical cylinder and abuts against the other end of the intermediate screw, and is connected to the intermediate screw through the second nut; the second nut is located on the inner side of the third conical cylinder and connected to the small end of the third conical cylinder; one end of the pull rope is fixed and wrapped around the clamping rod; an annular clamping groove is provided on the outside of the clamping rod; one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the second conical cylinder, and the other end extends toward the inside of the second conical cylinder and the side of the small end to engage with the clamping groove, thereby keeping the connecting member connected to the second conical cylinder; and the spring is deformed when it is magnetically attracted to the first conical cylinder and disengaged from the clamping groove.

[0007] Optionally, a guide cone is provided at one end of the through hole of the second template away from the first template, and the large end of the guide cone faces the side away from the first template to facilitate pulling out the second screw.

[0008] Optionally, a cone sleeve and a transmission nut are detachably installed in the guide cone of the second template, the cone sleeve cooperates with the conical surface of the guide cone, and provides the transmission nut with a contact plane perpendicular to the second screw; after one end of the second screw extends out of the through hole, the transmission nut is sleeved outside the second screw, and by rotating the transmission nut, the second screw is caused to move further away from the connecting member.

[0009] Optionally, the large ends of the second conical tube and the third conical tube abut against each other, and one abutting surface includes a conical inclined surface, which guides the third conical tube to remain coaxial with the second conical tube when approaching the second conical tube.

[0010] Optionally, the abutting surface of the second conical cylinder and the third conical cylinder further includes an abutting plane, which is perpendicular to the axis of the third conical cylinder, located on the outer circle of the conical inclined surface, and forms a curved surface with the conical inclined surface.

[0011] Optionally, there are multiple springs, which are spaced apart circumferentially around the second conical tube, and one end away from the slot is connected via a fixing ring, which is connected to the inner wall of the second conical tube.

[0012] Optionally, the first nut is located between two building templates, including a conical sleeve and an inner threaded sleeve located on the inner side of the conical sleeve and fixedly connected to the small end of the conical sleeve, the large end of the conical sleeve abuts against the first template, the inner threaded sleeve is used to connect the intermediate screw and the first screw, and the outer peripheral wall of the inner threaded sleeve is a polygonal cylindrical surface; the end of the first screw extending outside the first template is fixed to the first template by a third nut.

[0013] Optionally, the outer peripheral wall of the clamping rod is provided with a multi-prism surface.

[0014] Optionally, diagonal braces are installed on the sides of the first template and the second template facing away from each other.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the easily fixed building formwork system of the present invention is provided with a connecting assembly, and when the second conical cylinder of a part of the connecting assembly is matched with the first conical cylinder, the second conical cylinder of the part of the connecting assembly is separated from the connecting piece, which does not affect the subsequent movement and adjustment of the second formwork. After the second formwork is adjusted into place, the connecting piece is brought into contact with the second conical cylinder through the second screw and the pull rope, thereby limiting their relative movement and completing the installation of the tension bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of an easily fixed building formwork system of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an easily fixed building formwork system according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a state in which the second conical tube cooperates with the first conical tube in an embodiment of an easily fixed building template system of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a state in which the second screw rod causes the connecting member to abut against the second conical cylinder in an embodiment of an easily fixed building formwork system of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point E in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 110, first template; 120, second template; 122, first conical cylinder; 123, guide conical cylinder; 124, conical sleeve; 125, transmission nut; 130, diagonal brace; 200, tension bolt; 210, first screw; 211, first nut; 212, third nut; 220, intermediate screw; 230, second screw; 240, second conical cylinder; 241, spring piece; 250, connecting piece; 251, third conical cylinder; 252, second nut; 253, clamping rod; 260, pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] An embodiment of an easily fixed building template system of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes a building template and tension bolts 200.

[0029] Two building templates are arranged face-to-face: a first template 110 and a second template 120. Diagonal braces 130 are installed on the sides of the first and second templates 110, 120 facing away from each other. Both templates have through-holes. A first conical cylinder 122, with its larger end facing the first template 110, is fixed to the end of the through-hole of the second template 120 that faces the first template 110.

[0030] There are multiple tension bolts 200 for connecting two building templates, including a first screw rod 210, an intermediate screw rod 220, a connecting assembly and a second screw rod 230.

[0031] The first screw 210 passes through the through-hole of the first formwork 110 and is connected to the intermediate screw 220 located between the two building forms via a first nut 211. The other end of the intermediate screw 220 is connected to the second screw 230, which passes through the through-hole of the second formwork 120, via a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a second tapered barrel 240, a connector 250, and a pull cord 260. The second tapered barrel 240 is provided with a spring 241, and the connector 250 is connected to the second screw 230 via a pull cord 260 that passes through the second tapered barrel 240. In the initial state, the second conical tube 240 is engaged with the connecting member 250 through the spring piece 241, and the second screw 230 is slidingly matched with the second conical tube 240; when the second conical tube 240 is matched with the first conical tube 122, the spring piece 241 is magnetically attracted to the first conical tube 122 and disengaged from the connecting member 250, allowing the connecting member 250 to move relative to the second conical tube 240; the second screw 230 is moved, and the connecting member 250 is driven to move by the pull rope 260 so that it abuts against the second conical tube 240, thereby limiting the relative movement of the connecting member 250 and the second conical tube 240.

[0032] When installing the easy-to-fix building formwork system of the present invention, it is necessary to first place the first formwork 110 vertically and support it with the diagonal braces 130 on its side to keep it vertical, then horizontally pass the first screw 210 through the first formwork 110 and fix it, and make the intermediate screw 220, the connecting assembly and the second screw 230 located on the side of the first formwork 110 away from its diagonal brace 130. After all first screws 210 of the tension bolts 200 are installed on the first template 110, the second template 120 is placed vertically and as parallel to the first template 110 as possible. The spacing between the second template 120 and the first template 110 is adjusted so that each through-hole in the second template 120 corresponds to a tension bolt 200. The second screws 230 of the tension bolts 200 are inserted into the through-holes of the second template 120 along the first conical tube 122. During the adjustment of the second template 120, some second conical tubes 240 of the tension bolts 200 will first engage with the first conical tube 122 of the second template 120. The spring pieces 241 in the second conical tubes 240 that first engage with the first conical tube 122 are magnetically attracted to the first conical tube 122, and then disengage from the connector 250. This will not hinder the movement of the second template 120 during subsequent adjustment until the second template 120 is parallel to the first template 110. After the second template 120 is in place, it is positioned and supported by its corresponding diagonal braces 130. Finally, pull the second screw 230 to move it away from the first template 110. The second screw 230 drives the connecting piece 250 to deflect through the pull rope 260 so that it abuts against the second conical cylinder 240, limiting the relative movement of the connecting piece 250 and the second conical cylinder 240. Then, fix the second screw 230 to the second template 120, and fix the various components of the tension bolt 200 to form a whole.

[0033] By setting up a connecting component, and when the second conical cylinder 240 of the partial connecting component is matched with the first conical cylinder 122, the second conical cylinder 240 of the partial connecting component is disengaged from the connecting piece 250, which does not affect the subsequent movement and adjustment of the second template 120. After the second template 120 is adjusted into place, the connecting piece 250 is abutted against the second conical cylinder 240 through the second screw 230 and the pull rope 260 to limit their relative movement and complete the installation of the tension bolt 200.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connecting member 250 includes a third conical cylinder 251, a second nut 252 and a clamping rod 253. The large end of the third conical cylinder 251 faces the second conical cylinder 240 and is used to abut against the second conical cylinder 240; the clamping rod 253 is located inside the third conical cylinder 251 and abuts against the other end of the intermediate screw 220, and is connected to the intermediate screw 220 through the second nut 252; the second nut 252 is located inside the third conical cylinder 251 and abuts against the third conical cylinder 240. The small ends of the three conical tubes 251 are connected; one end of the pull rope 260 is fixed and wrapped around the clamping rod 253; the clamping rod 253 has an annular slot formed on its outer surface; one end of the spring clip 241 is connected to the inner wall of the second conical tube 240, and the other end extends into the interior of the second conical tube 240 and toward the small end to engage with the slot, thereby maintaining the connection between the connector 250 and the second conical tube 240; the spring clip 241 deforms and disengages from the slot when magnetically attracted to the first conical tube 122. The spring clip 241 is made of a magnetically attracted metal material, such as iron, nickel, cobalt, or alloys thereof. The first conical tube 122 can be made of a magnet or have a magnetic material fixed to its inner surface.

[0035] In this embodiment, a guide cone 123 is provided at the end of the through hole of the second template 120 away from the first template 110, and the large end of the guide cone 123 faces the side away from the first template 110, providing space for pulling out the second screw 230, so that the second screw 230 can be pulled out manually.

[0036] In this embodiment, a tapered sleeve 124 and a drive nut 125 are detachably mounted within the guide cone 123 of the second template 120. The tapered sleeve 124 engages the tapered surface of the guide cone 123 and provides a perpendicular contact surface for the drive nut 125 to contact the second screw 230. During use, one end of the second screw 230 is first pulled out of the through-hole of the second template 120, and the drive nut 125 is then sleeved over the second screw 230. The drive nut 125 is rotated to cause the second screw 230 to move further away from the connector 250. When the second tapered cylinder 240 contacts the third tapered cylinder 251, the drive nut 125 secures the second screw 230 to the second template 120.

[0037] In this embodiment, the large ends of the second tapered tube 240 and the third tapered tube 251 abut against each other, and one abutting surface includes a tapered slope, which guides the third tapered tube 251 to remain coaxial with the second tapered tube 240 when approaching the second tapered tube 240.

[0038] In this embodiment, the abutting surface of the second tapered tube 240 and the third tapered tube 251 further includes an abutting plane. This abutting plane is perpendicular to the axis of the third tapered tube 251 and is located on the outer edge of the tapered slope. Together with the tapered slope, it forms a curved surface. The curved surface increases the abutting area between the second tapered tube 240 and the third tapered tube 251. The abutting plane also prevents the second tapered tube 240 and the third tapered tube 251 from excessively fitting along the tapered slope.

[0039] In this embodiment, multiple spring pieces 241 are spaced apart circumferentially around the second conical cylinder 240, and their ends away from the slots are connected by a fixing ring connected to the inner wall of the second conical cylinder 240. A pull rope 260 passes between two adjacent spring pieces 241 and is connected to the second screw 230.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first nut 211 is located between two building templates, including a tapered sleeve and an inner threaded sleeve located on the inner side of the tapered sleeve and fixedly connected to the small end of the tapered sleeve. The large end of the tapered sleeve abuts against the first template 110. The inner threaded sleeve is used to connect the intermediate screw 220 and the first screw 210, and the outer peripheral wall of the inner threaded sleeve is a polygonal cylindrical surface so that the inner threaded sleeve and the tapered sleeve can be removed by tools; the end of the first screw 210 extending outside the first template 110 is fixed to the first template 110 by a third nut 212.

[0041] In this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the clamping rod 253 is provided with a multi-prism surface so that the connecting member 250 can be installed or removed by using a tool.

[0042] During installation of the easily fixed building formwork system of the present invention, the first formwork 110 is first placed vertically and supported by its side braces 130 to maintain the vertical position. After connecting the first screw rod 210 and the intermediate screw rod 220 with the first nut 211, the first screw rod 210 is passed horizontally through the first formwork 110 and secured with the third nut 212. The intermediate screw rod 220, the connecting assembly, and the second screw rod 230 are positioned on the side of the first formwork 110 away from the braces 130, with the large end of the tapered sleeve of the first nut 211 abutting against the first formwork 110. After all the first screw rods 210 of the tension bolts 200 are installed with the first formwork 110, the second formwork 120 is placed vertically and as parallel to the first formwork 110 as possible. The spacing between the second formwork 120 and the first formwork 110 is adjusted so that each through-hole in the second formwork 120 corresponds to a tension bolt 200, and the second screw rods 230 of the tension bolts 200 enter the through-holes in the second formwork 120 along the first tapered barrel 122. During adjustment of the second template 120, the second conical tubes 240 of some of the tension bolts 200 will first engage with the first conical tubes 122 on the second template 120. The spring pieces 241 in the second conical tubes 240 that first engaged with the first conical tubes 122 are magnetically attracted to the first conical tubes 122 and subsequently disengaged from the connector 250. This prevents the movement of the second template 120 from being hindered during subsequent adjustment of the second template 120 until the second template 120 is parallel to the first template 110. Once the second template 120 is in place, it is positioned and supported by its corresponding diagonal braces 130. Finally, the second screw 230 is pulled to move it away from the first template 110. The second screw 230 drives the connector 250 to deflect through the pull rope 260 so that it abuts against the second tapered cylinder 240, limiting the relative movement of the connector 250 and the second tapered cylinder 240. Then, the second screw 230 and the second template 120 are fixed by the tapered sleeve 124 and the transmission nut 125. The various components of the tension bolt 200 are fixed to form a whole. Then, concrete can be poured between the two building templates. After the concrete solidifies, it forms a building wall.

[0043] During dismantling, it is necessary to first remove the diagonal braces 130 of the two building templates and the drive nuts 125 and the third nuts 212 on the two building templates. After the building templates are removed, the first screw 210 and the first nut 211 are removed in turn, and the second screw 230 together with the second tapered cylinder 240 and the connecting piece 250 are removed from the building wall. The intermediate screw 220 can be left in the building wall, and the holes at both ends of the intermediate screw 220 on the building wall can be waterproofed and sealed, or the intermediate screw 220 can be destroyed and removed by a drilling device, and the hole where the intermediate screw 220 is located can be filled.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An easily fixed building formwork system, characterized by: Including building formwork and tension bolts; There are two building templates, which are arranged face to face, namely a first template and a second template; both building templates are provided with a through hole, and a first conical cylinder with a larger end facing the first template is fixed to the through hole of the second template facing the first template; There are multiple tension bolts for connecting two building templates, including a first screw, an intermediate screw, a connecting assembly and a second screw; The first screw passes through the through hole of the first template and is connected to the middle screw located between the two building templates through a first nut; the other end of the middle screw is connected to the second screw passing through the through hole on the second template through a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly includes a second conical cylinder, a connecting piece and a pull rope; a spring piece is provided in the second conical cylinder, and the connecting piece is connected to the second screw through a pull rope passing through the second conical cylinder; in an initial state, the second conical cylinder is clamped with the connecting piece through the spring piece; when the second conical cylinder is matched with the first conical cylinder, the spring piece is magnetically attracted to the first conical cylinder and disengaged from the connecting piece, allowing the connecting piece to move relative to the second conical cylinder; the second screw is moved, and the connecting piece is driven to move by the pull rope so that it abuts against the second conical cylinder, thereby limiting the relative movement of the connecting piece and the second conical cylinder; The connecting piece includes a third conical cylinder, a second nut and a clamping rod, the large end of the third conical cylinder faces the second conical cylinder for abutting the second conical cylinder; the clamping rod is located on the inner side of the third conical cylinder and abuts the other end of the intermediate screw, and is connected to the intermediate screw through the second nut; the second nut is located on the inner side of the third conical cylinder and is connected to the small end of the third conical cylinder; one end of the pull rope is fixed and wrapped around the clamping rod; an annular clamping groove is provided on the outside of the clamping rod; one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the second conical cylinder, and the other end extends to the inside of the second conical cylinder and the small end side to engage with the clamping groove, thereby keeping the connecting piece connected to the second conical cylinder; and when the spring is magnetically attracted to the first conical cylinder, it is deformed and disengaged from the clamping slot; a guide cone is provided at the end of the through hole of the second template away from the first template, and the large end of the guide cone faces the side away from the first template to facilitate pulling out the second screw.

2. The easily fixed building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cone sleeve and a transmission nut are detachably installed in the guide cone of the second template. The cone sleeve cooperates with the conical surface of the guide cone and provides the transmission nut with a contact plane perpendicular to the second screw. After one end of the second screw extends out of the through hole, the transmission nut is sleeved outside the second screw, and by rotating the transmission nut, the second screw is caused to move further away from the connecting member.

3. The easily fixed building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large ends of the second conical tube and the third conical tube are in abutment with each other, and one side of the abutment includes a conical inclined surface. The conical inclined surface guides the third conical tube to remain coaxial with the second conical tube when approaching the second conical tube.

4. The easily fixed building formwork system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The abutting surface of the second conical tube and the third conical tube further comprises an abutting plane, which is perpendicular to the axis of the third conical tube, located on the outer circle of the conical inclined surface, and forms a curved surface with the conical inclined surface.

5. The easily fixed building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple springs, which are spaced apart around the circumference of the second conical cylinder, and one end away from the clamping groove is connected through a fixing ring, which is connected to the inner wall of the second conical cylinder.

6. The easily fixable building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first nut is located between the two building templates, and includes a tapered sleeve and an inner threaded sleeve located on the inner side of the tapered sleeve and fixedly connected to the small end of the tapered sleeve. The large end of the tapered sleeve abuts against the first template. The inner threaded sleeve is used to connect the intermediate screw and the first screw, and the outer peripheral wall of the inner threaded sleeve is a polygonal cylindrical surface; the end of the first screw extending outside the first template is fixed to the first template by a third nut.

7. The easily fixed building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the clamping rod is provided with a multi-prism surface.

8. The easily fixable building formwork system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Diagonal braces are installed on the sides of the first template and the second template that are away from each other.

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