Composite material structure interface damage evaluation device
By designing an automated cleaning system, the problem of inefficient cleaning of impurities on the surface of the water bag was solved, the efficient cleaning of the composite material structure interface damage assessment device and the standardization of the detection process were achieved, and the detection efficiency and quality control were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510936169.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing ultrasonic detection method, the efficiency of cleaning impurities on the surface of the water bag is low, and manual wiping is difficult to control, which affects the service life and performance of the water bag.
A composite material structure interface damage assessment device was designed, which includes an automatic cleaning system. The driving component and the opening and closing component work together to realize the automatic cleaning of the water bag. The cleaning component, the driving component and the opening and closing component are included. The ultrasonic probe is inserted into the slot and the cleaning cavity to realize the automatic cleaning of the water bag.
It improves the efficiency and standardization of the inspection process, reduces manual cleaning time, avoids time waste caused by uncoordinated component movements, and ensures the cleaning effect and operating efficiency of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN120629374A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of composite material detection, and in particular to a composite material structure interface damage assessment device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid advancement of science and technology, composite materials have been increasingly widely used in many fields due to their excellent specific strength, specific stiffness and good corrosion resistance. However, during actual use, the structural interfaces of composite materials may be damaged by various factors, such as delamination, cracks, debonding, porosity, etc. These damages will seriously affect the performance and reliability of the composite structure and even lead to catastrophic accidents. Therefore, accurate and efficient damage assessment of the composite structural interface is particularly important.
[0003] In the currently commonly used ultrasonic detection method, the water bladder serves as a coupling medium between the ultrasonic probe and the composite material surface. It can effectively transmit ultrasonic signals and adapt to composite material surfaces of different shapes. However, after frequent use, impurities such as coupling agent, dust, and oil are easily left on the surface of the water bladder. Manual wiping and cleaning is inefficient, and the wiping force is difficult to control, which can easily damage the surface of the water bladder and affect its service life and performance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite material structure interface damage assessment device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A composite material structure interface damage assessment device includes an assessment platform, a sealing cover, an ultrasonic probe, a processing mechanism within the assessment platform, and an analysis and assessment module. The assessment platform has an upper surface with a placement slot for placing a composite material structure sample. The sealing cover is rotatably mounted on the assessment platform and is used to cover the placement slot. The ultrasonic probe is connected to the analysis and assessment module via a wire. A water bag is mounted on the end of the ultrasonic probe via a clamp for coupling to the sample surface. A cleaning chamber is defined within the assessment platform. A connecting insertion slot is defined on the upper surface of the assessment platform, located at the cleaning chamber, for guiding the ultrasonic probe into the cleaning chamber. The processing mechanism includes a cleaning component, a driving component and an opening and closing component. The cleaning component is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. A driving chamber is provided inside the evaluation platform on one side of the cleaning chamber. The cleaning component is used to clean the surface of the water bag. The driving component is arranged in the driving chamber. The opening and closing component is located on one side of the sealing cover and is used to control the flipping. The driving component is respectively connected to the cleaning component and the driving component.
[0006] Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes three annular flushing plates, which are fixedly connected by four connecting rods. The inner walls of the three flushing plates are each provided with a plurality of nozzles. The inner diameters of the three flushing plates are all larger than the outer diameters of the ultrasonic probes. A vertical rod is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and an arc-shaped plate is fixed to the top of the vertical rod, on which a soft brush is installed. Four horizontal rods are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and driven gears are fixed on the ends of the four horizontal rods.
[0007] Specifically, the interior of the evaluation platform is located on the other side of the cleaning chamber and is provided with a solvent chamber and a clean water chamber in sequence. Water pumps are installed at the bottom of the solvent chamber and the clean water chamber. The output ends of the two water pumps pass through the chamber and are connected to vertical liquid supply pipes. The liquid supply pipes are connected to three flushing plates through three branches. A discharge port communicating with the cleaning chamber is provided on the side of the evaluation platform away from the human body.
[0008] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a dual-axis motor, which is fixed in the driving cavity by screws. A rotating groove communicating with the cleaning cavity is provided inside the evaluation platform below the driving cavity. One output end of the dual-axis motor passes through the driving cavity and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating groove. A driving gear is fixed on the outer wall, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
[0009] The present technical solution is specific, the other end of the dual-axis motor is connected to a worm through a coupling, the top of the worm is rotatably connected to the top of the driving chamber, one side of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, a transmission shaft is fixedly passed through the center of the worm wheel, both ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the driving chamber, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is located next to the worm wheel and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the tooth surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a shaft is fixedly passed through the center of the second bevel gear, and one end of the shaft is rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the driving chamber.
[0010] Specifically, the upper surface of the evaluation platform is bonded with fixed blocks on both sides of the sealing cover, and the bottoms on both sides of the sealing cover are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks through rotating rods; The opening and closing assembly includes a connecting shaft, one end of which passes through a fixed block and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to a horizontal shaft via a magnetic coupler, and the bottom end of the magnetic coupler is fixed to the upper surface of the evaluation platform by screws.
[0011] Specifically, the horizontal shaft and the outer wall of the shaft provided in the driving assembly are provided with grooves, and transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved in the two grooves and are connected through a transmission chain.
[0012] The technical solution is specific, the top of the ultrasonic probe is fixed with a top block, both side walls of the top block are provided with card slots, the upper surface of the evaluation platform is located on both sides of the insertion slot and is fixed with side blocks, the outer walls of the two side blocks are provided with storage slots, and plug-in blocks are movably provided in the two storage slots, the end faces of the two plug-in blocks are provided with upward inclined surfaces and match the card slots, a pull rod is fixed at the center of the other end of the two plug-in blocks, the two pull rods pass through the side blocks and extend to the outside, and the two pull rods are provided with support springs, and the two ends of the two support springs are fixedly connected to the end faces of the plug-in blocks and the walls of the storage slots respectively.
[0013] Specifically, the technical solution of the present invention is that oblique grooves are provided on both sides of the top block below the card slot, and the two oblique grooves are matched with the inclined surfaces provided on the plug-in block.
[0014] Specifically, the evaluation platform is provided with a touch screen panel on a side close to the human body, and the touch screen panel is connected to the analysis and evaluation module via a data cable.
[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following main beneficial effects: the application of the automated cleaning system greatly reduces the time and labor required for manual wiping. After the inspection work is completed, the device can quickly clean the water bag without waiting for manual cleaning, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall inspection process, avoiding the inefficiency and unevenness of manual wiping, and improving the standardization of the inspection work, which is conducive to improving the overall inspection level and quality control. And when the driving component drives the cleaning component to start the cleaning operation, the opening and closing component receives the signal synchronously and closes the sealing cover in time to protect the placement slot and reduce the adhesion of dust and impurities on the slot wall. This efficient collaborative mode avoids the time waste caused by the uncoordinated actions of the components and further improves the operating efficiency of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the evaluation platform of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Main view structure diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention on the positive axis side; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique-axis structural side of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the side block and the top block of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] Description of the drawings: 1. Evaluation platform; 101. Placement slot; 102. Touch screen panel; 103. Solvent chamber; 104. Clean water chamber; 105. Cleaning chamber; 106. Insertion slot; 107. Drive chamber; 108. Drain port; 109. Analysis and evaluation module; 110. Rotation slot; 2. Sealing cover; 201. Fixed block; 3. Wire; 301. Top block; 3011. Card slot; 3012. Inclined slot; 302. Ultrasonic probe; 303. Water bag; 4. Processing mechanism; 5. Cleaning assembly; 501. Flushing plate; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Curved plate; 5031. Soft Brush; 504, vertical rod; 505, horizontal rod; 506, driven gear; 507, liquid supply pipe; 508, water pump; 6, driving assembly; 601, dual-axis motor; 602, driving gear; 603, worm; 604, worm wheel; 605, transmission shaft; 606, first bevel gear; 607, second bevel gear; 608, shaft; 7, opening and closing assembly; 701, magnetic coupling; 702, horizontal axis; 703, groove; 704, transmission chain; 705, connecting shaft; 8, side block; 801, storage slot; 802, plug-in block; 803, pull rod; 804, support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0019] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
[0020] It should be noted that the evaluation platform 1 is connected to an external power supply via a power supply line to ensure stable operation of each module.
[0021] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a composite material structure interface damage assessment device includes an assessment platform 1, a sealing cover 2, an ultrasonic probe 302, and a processing mechanism 4 and an analysis and evaluation module 109 inside the assessment platform 1. A touch screen panel 102 is installed on the side of the assessment platform 1 close to the human body. The touch screen panel 102 is connected to the analysis and evaluation module 109 via a data cable. A placement groove 101 is provided on the upper surface of the assessment platform 1. The placement groove 101 is used to place a composite material structure sample. The sealing cover 2 is rotatably mounted on the assessment platform 1 and is used to cover the placement groove 101. The ultrasonic probe 302 is connected to the analysis and evaluation module 109 via a wire 3. A water bag 303 is installed at the end of the ultrasonic probe 302 through a clamp for coupling to the sample surface. A cleaning chamber 105 is provided inside the assessment platform 1. A connected insertion groove 106 is provided on the upper surface of the assessment platform 1 at the cleaning chamber 105. The insertion groove 106 is used to guide the ultrasonic probe 302 into the cleaning chamber 105. A top block 301 is fixed to the top of the ultrasonic probe 302, and both side walls of the top block 301 are provided with a card slot 3011. Side blocks 8 are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the evaluation platform 1 on the insertion slot 106. The outer walls of the two side blocks 8 are provided with a storage slot 801. Plug-in blocks 802 are movably provided in the two storage slots 801. The end faces of the two plug-in blocks 802 are provided with upward inclined surfaces that match the card slot 3011. A pull rod 803 is fixed at the center of the other end of the two plug-in blocks 802. The two pull rods 803 pass through the side block 8 and extend to the outside, and the two pull rods 803 are sleeved with a support spring 804. The two ends of the two support springs 804 are respectively fixedly connected to the end face of the plug-in block 802 and the wall of the storage slot 801. Oblique grooves 3012 are provided on both sides of the top block 301 below the card slot 3011, and the two oblique grooves 3012 match the inclined surfaces provided on the plug-in block 802. The processing mechanism 4 includes a cleaning component 5, a driving component 6 and an opening and closing component 7. The cleaning component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 105. The interior of the evaluation platform 1 is provided with a driving chamber 107 on one side of the cleaning chamber 105. The cleaning component 5 is used to clean the surface of the water bag 303. The driving component 6 is arranged in the driving chamber 107. The opening and closing component 7 is located on one side of the sealing cover 2 and is used to control the flipping. The driving component 6 is connected to the cleaning component 5 and the driving component 6 respectively.
[0022] When conducting damage assessment on composite material structure samples, the staff starts the driving component 6 through the touch screen panel 102. The driving component 6 drives the cleaning component 5 to wipe the surface of the water bag 303, and drives the opening and closing component 7 to operate, so that the sealing cover 2 slowly opens to expose the placement slot 101. Then, the composite material structure sample is placed in the placement slot 101, and then the pull rod 803 is manually pulled to both sides. The pull rod 803 drives the plug-in block 802 to move and squeeze the support spring 804, canceling the fixation of the plug-in block 802 on the top block 301. Then the staff pinches the top block 301, pulls out the ultrasonic probe 302 and inserts it into the through slot 106, and inserts the ultrasonic probe The water bag 303 at the end of 302 is in close contact with the sample surface to ensure the coupling effect. Then, ultrasonic testing is started. The ultrasonic probe 302 moves at a constant speed along a certain path on the surface of the composite material structure sample, emitting high-frequency ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves propagate inside the composite material and generate reflected waves when encountering interface damage. The reflected waves are received by the probe and converted into electrical signals. The analysis and evaluation module 109 processes these signals, analyzes the phase, amplitude, propagation time and other characteristics of the reflected waves, and determines the location, size and extent of the damage based on these characteristics. Based on the analyzed structure, the severity of the composite material structure interface damage is evaluated, and the evaluation report is displayed on the touch screen panel 102. After the assessment is completed, the staff only needs to reinsert the ultrasonic probe 302 into the through slot 106. When the inclined slot 3012 of the top block 301 contacts the inclined surface of the plug-in block 802, the downward movement of the top block 301 will push the plug-in block 802 to move into the storage slot 801 until the slot 3011 is located at the plug-in block 802. Under the elasticity of the supporting spring 804, the plug-in block 802 will be inserted into the slot 3011 to complete the fixation of the ultrasonic probe 302. At this time, the surface of the water bag 303 will be located at the cleaning component 5. Then the driving component 6 is started again, driving the cleaning component 5 to clean and wipe the water bag 303, and at the same time driving the opening and closing component 7 to slowly close the sealing cover 2 to seal and protect the placement slot 101. Therefore, the application of the automated cleaning system greatly reduces the time and labor required for manual wiping. After the inspection work is completed, the device can quickly clean the water bag 303 without waiting for manual cleaning, thereby improving the efficiency of the overall inspection process, avoiding the inefficiency and unevenness of manual wiping, and improving the standardization and standardization of the inspection work, which is conducive to improving the overall inspection level and quality control.
[0023] See also Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, the drive assembly 6 includes a dual-axis motor 601, which is fixed in the drive cavity 107 by screws. A rotating groove 110 communicating with the cleaning cavity 105 is provided inside the evaluation platform 1 below the drive cavity 107. One output end of the dual-axis motor 601 passes through the drive cavity 107 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating groove 110. A driving gear 602 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, and the driving gear 602 is meshed with the driven gear 506. The other end of the dual-axis motor 601 is connected to a worm 603 through a coupling. The top of the worm 603 is rotatably connected to the top of the drive chamber 107. One side of the worm 603 is meshed with a worm gear 604. A transmission shaft 605 is fixedly provided at the center of the worm gear 604. Both ends of the transmission shaft 605 are rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the drive chamber 107. The outer wall of the transmission shaft 605 is located next to the worm gear 604 and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 606. The tooth surface of the first bevel gear 606 is meshed with a second bevel gear 607. A shaft rod 608 is fixedly provided at the center of the second bevel gear 607. One end of the shaft rod 608 is rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the drive chamber 107. The cleaning assembly 5 includes three annular flushing plates 501, which are fixedly connected by four connecting rods 502. Several nozzles are provided on the inner walls of the three flushing plates 501. The inner diameters of the three flushing plates 501 are all larger than the outer diameter of the ultrasonic probe 302. A vertical rod 504 is rotatably mounted at the center of the bottom of the cleaning chamber 105. A curved plate 503 is fixed to the top of the vertical rod 504. A soft brush 5031 is mounted on the curved plate 503. Four horizontal rods 505 are evenly fixed to the outer wall of the vertical rod 504, and driven gears 506 are fixed to the ends of the four horizontal rods 505. The interior of the evaluation platform 1 is located on the other side of the cleaning chamber 105 and is provided with a solvent chamber 103 and a clean water chamber 104 in sequence. Water pumps 508 are installed at the bottom of the solvent chamber 103 and the clean water chamber 104. The output ends of the two water pumps 508 pass through the chamber and are connected to vertical liquid supply pipes 507. The liquid supply pipes 507 are connected to the three flushing plates 501 through three branches. A drainage port 108 communicating with the cleaning chamber 105 is provided on the side of the evaluation platform 1 away from the human body. The upper surface of the evaluation platform 1 is bonded with fixed blocks 201 on both sides of the sealing cover 2. The bottoms on both sides of the sealing cover 2 are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks 201 through rotating rods. The opening and closing component 7 includes a connecting shaft 705. One end of the connecting shaft 705 passes through the fixed block 201 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The other end of the connecting shaft 705 is connected to the horizontal shaft 702 through a magnetic coupler 701. The bottom end of the magnetic coupler 701 is fixed to the upper surface of the evaluation platform 1 with screws. The horizontal shaft 702 and the outer wall of the shaft 608 set in the driving component 6 are both provided with grooves 703. Transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved in the two grooves 703 and are connected through a transmission chain 704.
[0024] When the surface of the water bag 303 needs to be cleaned, the staff inserts the ultrasonic probe 302 into the through slot 106. At this time, the water bag 303 will be located in the center of the three flushing plates 501, and the soft brush 5031 on the curved plate 503 will also contact the surface of the water bag 303. The water pump 508 in the solvent chamber 103 is first started through the touch screen panel 102. The solvent is sprayed onto the surface of the water bag 303 through the liquid supply pipe 507 and the branch pipe. At the same time, the dual-axis motor 601 of the driving component 6 works. The output end drives the driving gear 602 to rotate, and the driving gear 602 drives the meshing driven gear 506 to rotate, which in turn drives the vertical rod 504 to rotate through the attached horizontal rod 505. The vertical rod 504 drives the curved plate 503 and the soft brush 5031 to rotate synchronously. The soft brush 5031 scrubs the surface of the water bag 303 in all directions. The solvent and scrubbing work together to effectively remove stains. Then, the water pump 508 in the clean water chamber 104 is started to flush away the residual solvent with clean water to ensure thorough cleaning. The other output end of the dual-axis motor 601 drives the worm 603 to rotate, and the worm 603 drives the worm wheel 604 to rotate, which drives the first bevel gear 606 to rotate through the transmission shaft 605, thereby causing the second bevel gear 607 to rotate synchronously, and the shaft 608 rotates accordingly. The transmission wheel on the shaft 608 drives the horizontal shaft 702 to rotate through the transmission chain 704. The rotation of the horizontal shaft 702 drives the magnetic coupler 701 to work, causing the connecting shaft 705 to rotate accordingly, and then drives the sealing cover 2 to rotate through the driving rod, so that the sealing cover 2 can be rotated from vertical to horizontal, effectively covering the placement slot 101. At the same time, after the sealing cover 2 rotates to the horizontal position, the magnetic coupler 701 will not hinder the continuous rotation of the horizontal shaft 702, ensuring continuous cleaning of the surface of the water bag 303. The dirt washed down is discharged with water through the drain port 108, keeping the internal environment of the equipment clean. The entire cleaning process is highly efficient and coordinated, avoiding time waste caused by uncoordinated actions between components, and further improving the operating efficiency of the entire device.
[0025] The working principle of the present invention is: When conducting damage assessment on composite material structure samples, the staff starts the bidirectional motor 601 to run forward through the touch screen panel 102, drives the driving gear 602 to rotate, and then drives the driven gear 506, and uses the vertical rod 504 and the curved plate 503 to make the soft brush 5031 wipe the surface of the water bag 303. At the same time, the sealing cover 2 is slowly opened through the magnetic transmission wheel, transmission chain 704 and magnetic coupler 701 to expose the placement slot 101, and then the composite material structure sample is placed in the placement slot 101, and then the pull rod 803 is manually pulled to both sides. The pull rod 803 drives the plug-in block 802 to move and squeezes the support spring 804, canceling the fixation of the plug-in block 802 on the top block 301, and then the staff pinches the top block 301, The ultrasonic probe 302 is pulled out and inserted into the through slot 106, and the water bag 303 at the end of the ultrasonic probe 302 is placed close to the sample surface to ensure the coupling effect. Then, the ultrasonic detection is started. The ultrasonic probe 302 moves at a constant speed along a certain path on the surface of the composite material structure sample, emitting high-frequency ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves propagate inside the composite material and generate reflected waves when encountering interface damage. The reflected waves are received by the probe and converted into electrical signals. The analysis and evaluation module 109 processes these signals, analyzes the phase, amplitude, propagation time and other characteristics of the reflected waves, and determines the location, size and extent of the damage based on these characteristics. Based on the analyzed structure, the severity of the interface damage of the composite material structure is evaluated, and an evaluation report is displayed on the touch screen panel 102; After the assessment is completed, the staff only needs to reinsert the ultrasonic probe 302 into the through slot 106. When the inclined slot 3012 of the top block 301 contacts the inclined surface of the plug-in block 802, the downward movement of the top block 301 will push the plug-in block 802 to move into the storage slot 801 until the slot 3011 is located at the plug-in block 802. Under the elasticity of the supporting spring 804, the plug-in block 802 will be inserted into the slot 3011 to complete the fixation of the ultrasonic probe 302. At this time, the water bag 303 will be located in the center of the three flushing plates 501, and the soft brush 5031 on the curved plate 503 will also contact the surface of the water bag 303. The touch screen panel 102 will be used to start the operation. The water pump 508 in the solvent chamber 103 sprays the solvent onto the surface of the water bag 303 through the liquid supply pipe 507 and the branch pipe. At the same time, the dual-axis motor 601 of the drive assembly 6 works, and one output end drives the driving gear 602 to rotate. The driving gear 602 drives the meshing driven gear 506 to rotate, and then drives the vertical rod 504 to rotate through the attached horizontal rod 505. The vertical rod 504 drives the curved plate 503 and the soft brush 5031 to rotate synchronously. The soft brush 5031 scrubs the surface of the water bag 303 in all directions. The solvent and scrubbing work together to effectively remove stains. Then the water pump 508 in the clean water chamber 104 is started, and clean water rinses away the residual solvent to ensure thorough cleaning. The other output end of the dual-axis motor 601 drives the worm 603 to rotate, and the worm 603 drives the worm wheel 604 to rotate, which drives the first bevel gear 606 to rotate through the transmission shaft 605, and then the second bevel gear 607 rotates synchronously, and the shaft 608 rotates accordingly. The transmission wheel on the shaft 608 drives the horizontal shaft 702 to rotate through the transmission chain 704. The rotation of the horizontal shaft 702 drives the magnetic coupler 701 to work, so that the connecting shaft 705 rotates accordingly, and then drives the sealing cover 2 to rotate through the driving rod, so that the sealing cover 2 can be rotated from vertical to horizontal, effectively covering the placement slot 101. At the same time, after the sealing cover 2 rotates to the horizontal, the magnetic coupler 701 will not hinder the continuous rotation of the horizontal shaft 702, ensuring the continuous cleaning of the surface of the water bag 303. The dirt flushed is discharged with water through the drain port 108, keeping the internal environment of the equipment clean.
[0026] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiment without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A composite material structure interface damage assessment device, comprising an assessment platform (1), a sealing cover (2), an ultrasonic probe (302), a processing mechanism (4) inside the assessment platform (1), and an analysis and assessment module (109), characterized in that: The upper surface of the evaluation platform (1) is provided with a placement groove (101), and the placement groove (101) is used to place a composite material structure sample. The sealing cover (2) is rotatably mounted on the evaluation platform (1) and is used to cover the placement groove (101). The ultrasonic probe (302) is connected to the analysis and evaluation module (109) via a wire (3). The end of the ultrasonic probe (302) is provided with a water bag (303) via a clamp for coupling with the sample surface. A cleaning cavity (105) is provided inside the evaluation platform (1). The upper surface of the evaluation platform (1) is provided with a connected insertion groove (106) located at the cleaning cavity (105), and the insertion groove (106) is used to guide the ultrasonic probe (302) into the cleaning cavity (105). The processing mechanism (4) includes a cleaning component (5), a driving component (6) and an opening and closing component (7). The cleaning component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (105). The evaluation platform (1) is provided with a driving chamber (107) on one side of the cleaning chamber (105). The cleaning component (5) is used to clean the surface of the water bag (303). The driving component (6) is arranged in the driving chamber (107). The opening and closing component (7) is located on one side of the sealing cover (2) and is used to control the flipping. The driving component (6) is connected to the cleaning component (5) and the driving component (6) respectively.
2. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) includes three annular flushing plates (501), the three flushing plates (501) are fixedly connected by four connecting rods (502), the inner walls of the three flushing plates (501) are each provided with a plurality of nozzles, the inner diameters of the three flushing plates (501) are each larger than the outer diameter of the ultrasonic probe (302), a vertical rod (504) is rotatably mounted at the center of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (105), an arc-shaped plate (503) is fixed to the top of the vertical rod (504), and a soft brush (5031) is mounted on the arc-shaped plate (503); Four horizontal rods (505) are evenly fixed to the outer wall of the vertical rod (504), and driven gears (506) are fixed to the ends of the four horizontal rods (505).
3. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the evaluation platform (1) is located on the other side of the cleaning chamber (105), and a solvent chamber (103) and a clean water chamber (104) are sequentially opened. The bottoms of the solvent chamber (103) and the clean water chamber (104) are both installed with water pumps (508). The output ends of the two water pumps (508) pass through the chambers and are connected to vertical liquid supply pipes (507). The liquid supply pipes (507) are connected to three flushing plates (501) through three branches. A liquid discharge port (108) communicating with the cleaning chamber (105) is opened on the side of the evaluation platform (1) away from the human body.
4. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) includes a dual-axis motor (601), which is fixed in the driving cavity (107) by screws. A rotating groove (110) communicating with the cleaning cavity (105) is provided inside the evaluation platform (1) below the driving cavity (107). One output end of the dual-axis motor (601) passes through the driving cavity (107) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating groove (110). A driving gear (602) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, and the driving gear (602) is meshed with the driven gear (506).
5. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the dual-axis motor (601) is connected to a worm (603) through a coupling, the top of the worm (603) is rotatably connected to the top of the drive chamber (107), one side of the worm (603) is meshedly connected to a worm wheel (604), a transmission shaft (605) is fixedly passed through the center of the worm wheel (604), both ends of the transmission shaft (605) are rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the drive chamber (107), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (605) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (606) located next to the worm wheel (604), the tooth surface of the first bevel gear (606) is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear (607), a shaft (608) is fixedly passed through the center of the second bevel gear (607), and one end of the shaft (608) is rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the drive chamber (107).
6. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the evaluation platform (1) is located on both sides of the sealing cover (2) and is bonded with fixed blocks (201), and the bottoms of both sides of the sealing cover (2) are rotatably connected to the fixed blocks (201) via rotating rods; The opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a connecting shaft (705), one end of which passes through the fixed block (201) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of which is connected to the horizontal shaft (702) via a magnetic coupler (701), and the bottom end of the magnetic coupler (701) is fixed to the upper surface of the evaluation platform (1) by screws.
7. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the horizontal shaft (702) and the shaft (608) provided in the driving assembly (6) are both provided with grooves (703), and transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved in the two grooves (703) and are connected by a transmission chain (704).
8. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top block (301) is fixed to the top of the ultrasonic probe (302), and both side walls of the top block (301) are provided with a card slot (3011). The upper surface of the evaluation platform (1) is located on both sides of the insertion slot (106) and is fixed with side blocks (8). The outer walls of the two side blocks (8) are provided with a storage slot (801), and the two storage slots (801) are provided with a plug-in block (802) movably. The end faces of the two plug-in blocks (802) are provided with an upward inclined surface and match the card slot (3011). A pull rod (803) is fixed at the center of the other end of the two plug-in blocks (802), and the two pull rods (803) pass through the side block (8) and extend to the outside. A support spring (804) is sleeved on the two pull rods (803), and the two ends of the two support springs (804) are fixedly connected to the end face of the plug-in block (802) and the wall of the storage slot (801) respectively.
9. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both sides of the top block (301) are provided with oblique grooves (3012) below the card slot (3011), and the two oblique grooves (3012) are matched with the inclined surfaces provided on the plug-in block (802).
10. The composite material structure interface damage assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch screen panel (102) is installed on a side of the evaluation platform (1) close to the human body, and the touch screen panel (102) is connected to the analysis and evaluation module (109) via a data line.