Household mulching film recycling machine

The retractable picking teeth and film transport device of the household film recycling machine solve the problem of inaccurate film recycling, and achieve efficient and accurate film recycling and impurity reduction. It has a reasonable structure and is easy to use.

CN120642715APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510874502.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mulch film recycling machines, improper spacing between the picking teeth results in inaccurate mulch film recycling, which affects recycling efficiency.

Method used

A household mulch film recycling machine was designed, which adopted retractable picking teeth and film transporting device. The picking teeth could be inserted into the surface soil to directly pick up the mulch film, and then transported to the film collecting device through the film transporting device, thereby reducing impurities and ensuring accurate and thorough recycling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the precise recovery of ground film, reduces the impurity content, facilitates subsequent processing, has a reasonable structure and is easy to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a household mulching film recycling machine, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. Comprising a rack, a film lifting device, a picking device, a film conveying device, a speed reducer, a first transmission mechanism, a film collecting device, wheels and a second transmission mechanism. The two wheels are symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the rack respectively; the film lifting device is mounted at the bottom end of the rack; the picking device is mounted on the rack; the film conveying device is mounted on the rack; the film collecting device is mounted on the rack, and the film collecting device is of a box body structure with an open top end; the speed reducer is mounted on the rack; the first transmission mechanism is mounted on one side of the rack; and the second transmission mechanism is mounted on the other side of the rack. The equipment can turn up a mulching film in soil and can be directly inserted into earth surface soil to directly pick up the exposed mulching film, and then it is guaranteed that picking work is accurate and thorough; and the mulching film can be transferred for impurity removal and collection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a household mulch film recycling machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern household farming, mulching is widely used to improve crop yield and quality. This practice is typically applied during the early stages of crop cultivation. Once the crops have emerged or matured, the mulch needs to be recovered. Otherwise, the mulch remaining in the soil can cause serious soil pollution, disrupt soil structure, and affect crop growth.

[0003] Publication (Announcement) No.: CN104322165B discloses a ground film recycling machine, including a main frame, digging teeth, a pull rod, a rocker, a picking tooth, a drive wheel, a chain, etc. The pull rod pulls the rocker to swing, thereby causing the digging teeth to swing, which can better dig out the broken ground film buried in the ground and shake off the soil. Subsequently, the ground film is transported backward through the cooperation of the picking teeth, the drive wheel, and the chain. The picking teeth of the above structure are fixedly installed, and the ground film is picked up as the chain rotates. However, since each row of picking teeth is arranged at equal intervals, if the digging teeth lift the ground film to the highest point and happen to be located between two adjacent picking teeth, as the digging teeth and the ground film fall back, the picking teeth cannot accurately hook and grab the ground film, affecting the accurate recovery of the ground film.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a household ground film recycling machine is provided to solve the problems in the existing background technology.

[0006] In a first aspect of the present invention, a household ground film recycling machine is provided.

[0007] The household ground film recycling machine comprises: a frame, a film lifting device, a picking device, a film transporting device, a speed reducer, a first transmission mechanism, a film collecting device, wheels and a second transmission mechanism; There are two wheels, which are symmetrically mounted on the bottom end of the frame; the film lifting device is mounted on the bottom end of the frame; the picking device is mounted on the frame; the film transport device is mounted on the frame; the film collecting device is mounted on the frame, and the film collecting device is a box structure with an open top; the reducer is mounted on the frame; the first transmission mechanism is mounted on one side of the frame; and the second transmission mechanism is mounted on the other side of the frame; The picking device comprises: a roller, a knife groove, a swing frame and picking teeth; The roller is rotatably arranged in the frame; the knife grooves are arranged in a plurality of arrays on the surface of the roller; the swing frames are arranged in six positions equidistantly along the circumference of the roller; the picking teeth are arranged in a plurality of positions equidistantly on the swing frames; The roller is controlled to rotate, and the picking teeth can be extended and retracted once.

[0008] Preferably, the picking device further comprises: a rotating shaft, an end cover, a connecting frame, a rotating hole, a cam groove, a first roller and a second roller; There are two end covers, each fixedly mounted on both sides of the frame; there are two connecting frames, each fixedly mounted on the two ends of the inner side of the roller; there are six rotating holes, each equidistantly mounted on the side of the connecting frame close to the inner wall of the roller along the circumferential direction; the two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the center positions of the two connecting frames, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the frame; the cam groove is opened on the side of the end cover facing the inner cavity of the roller; there are two first rollers, each symmetrically mounted at the two ends of one long side of the swing frame, and the two first rollers rotate through the rotating holes; there are two second rollers, each symmetrically mounted at the two ends of the other long side of the swing frame, and the two second rollers are slidably mounted in the two cam grooves; a number of picking teeth are equidistantly mounted on the long side of the swing frame where the second roller is mounted.

[0009] Preferably, the picking teeth are arranged in a curved manner.

[0010] Preferably, the cam groove includes: a telecentric groove, a first transition groove, a proximal groove and a second transition groove; the telecentric groove is arranged in an arc shape, and the proximal groove is a straight groove, and its maximum distance from the center of the circle of the end cover is smaller than the distance between the telecentric groove and the center of the circle of the end cover; the two ends of the telecentric groove are respectively connected to the two ends of the proximal groove through the first transition groove and the second transition groove.

[0011] Preferably, the film-lifting device comprises: a mounting frame, short film-lifting teeth, long film-lifting teeth and a hydraulic cylinder; The mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the frame; the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; there are two long film-lifting teeth, which are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the mounting frame; there are several short film-lifting teeth, which are equidistantly mounted on the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the short film-lifting teeth and the long film-lifting teeth are arranged obliquely from top to bottom, and have the same inclination angle.

[0013] Preferably, a second transmission shaft is installed at one output end of the reducer; The second transmission mechanism includes: a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a second belt; the third pulley is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the second transmission shaft; the fourth pulley is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the rotating shaft; the second belt is sleeved on the third pulley and the fourth pulley.

[0014] Preferably, the film transport device comprises: a sprocket roller, a chain, spikes, protruding spikes and a mounting plate; There are two sprocket rollers, which are rotatably mounted on the frame respectively, and sprockets are provided on both ends of the sprocket rollers; there are two chains, which are respectively sleeved on two sets of sprockets on both sides of the two sprocket rollers and meshed with the sprockets; there are several mounting plates, which are equidistantly mounted on the two chains, and there is a gap between two adjacent mounting plates; there are several spike teeth, and a surface of each mounting plate is equidistantly mounted with several spike teeth; and the protruding spikes are mounted on one side of the spike teeth.

[0015] Preferably, an arc-shaped material guide plate is installed at the top end of the film collecting device on the side opposite to the film transporting device; a plurality of through slots are equidistantly installed on the material guide plate, and the plurality of through slots correspond to a plurality of spike teeth.

[0016] Preferably, the other output end of the reducer is equipped with a first transmission shaft; The first transmission mechanism includes: a first pulley, a second pulley and a first belt; the first pulley is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the first transmission shaft; the second pulley is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the sprocket roller at the bottom end; the first belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0017] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. The present invention provides a household ground film recycling machine, which can turn over the ground film in the soil and expose it to the surface through the action of a film device. Then, the ground film on the surface can be picked up and recycled through the action of a picking device. During this process, the retractable picking teeth can be directly inserted into the surface soil to directly pick up the exposed ground film, thereby ensuring that the picking work is accurate and thorough, and the structure is reasonable and easy to use.

[0018] 2. The film transport device in the present invention can directionally transport the ground film picked up by the picking device and accurately transfer it to the film collecting device for collection. During the transportation process, impurities such as soil blocks can be automatically shaken off, reducing the impurities in the recovered ground film and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0019] It should be understood that the contents described in the summary of the invention are not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements, wherein: Figure 1 It shows a front view of a household ground film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It shows a left side view of a household mulch film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A top view of a household mulch film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A household mulch film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 AA cross-section of Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a household ground film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 An enlarged view of point A of a household mulch film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an explosion mechanism of a picking device of a household mulch film recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A front view of a cam groove of a household mulch recycling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] The reference numerals are as follows; 1. Frame; 2. Film-lifting device; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Short film-lifting teeth; 23. Long film-lifting teeth; 24. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Pickup device; 31. Roller; 3101. Knife groove; 3102. Rotating shaft; 3103. End cap; 32. Connecting frame; 3201. Rotating hole; 33. Cam groove; 3301. Distal centroid groove; 3302. First transition groove; 3303. Proximal centroid groove; 3304. Second transition groove; 34. Swing frame; 3401. First roller; 3402. Second roller; 35. Picking teeth; 4. Film transport device; 41. Sprocket roller; 42. Chain; 43. Spike teeth; 44. Raised spikes; 45. Mounting plate; 5. Reducer; 501. First transmission shaft; 502. Second transmission shaft; 6. First transmission mechanism; 61. First pulley; 62. Second pulley; 63. First belt; 7. Film collecting device; 701. Material guide plate; 702. Through groove; 8. Wheel; 9. Second transmission mechanism; 91. Third pulley; 92. Fourth pulley; 93. Second belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In this document, the term "and / or" simply describes a relationship between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the household ground film recycling machine includes: a frame 1, a film lifting device 2, a picking device 3, a film transporting device 4, a reducer 5, a first transmission mechanism 6, a film collecting device 7, wheels 8 and a second transmission mechanism 9. The frame 1 is a frame structure made of metal or alloy material. As a supporting structure of the entire device, it has good strength. A traction arm is installed on the frame 1. The traction arm is installed on one side of the overall traction direction of the device and is used to connect to an external traction power device such as a tractor, so that the device can be towed to move as a whole. There are two wheels 8, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the frame 1. The film lifting device 2 is installed at the bottom end of the frame 1. The film lifting device 2 interacts with the ground soil and can shovel up the ground film on the surface to facilitate subsequent ground film recovery work. The picking device 3 is installed on the frame 1 and is used to pick up the turned-up ground film. The film transporting device 4 is installed on the frame 1 and can transport the picked-up ground film and make the soil fall back to the ground. The film collecting device 7 is installed on the frame 1, and its position corresponds to that of the film transporting device 4. The film collecting device 7 is a box structure with an open top, and its width is adapted to the width of the film transporting device 4. The reducer 5 is installed on the frame 1. The reducer 5 is a spiral bevel gear steering box, which is the main power source of the equipment. Its input end is connected to the power output shaft of the external tractor. Specifically, a T10-1-1-LR-B3 spiral bevel gear steering box is adopted. The output end of the reducer 5 is perpendicular to the power input direction and has two mutually symmetrical power output shafts. The first transmission mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the frame 1, and is used to transmit the power of the reducer 5 to the film transporting device 4. The second transmission mechanism 9 is installed on the other side of the frame 1, and is used to transmit the power of the reducer 5 to the picking device 3.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5The film-lifting device 2 includes: a mounting frame 21, short film-lifting teeth 22, long film-lifting teeth 23 and a hydraulic cylinder 24. The mounting frame 21 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the frame 1. The hydraulic cylinder 24 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 21. In actual use, a hydraulic oil barrel and a hydraulic pump are installed on the frame 1. The hydraulic pump can supply oil to the hydraulic cylinder 24 to achieve the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 24. In addition, the hydraulic cylinder 24 selected in this embodiment is a hydraulic cylinder with a self-locking output end, the model is JEAL-R circular mechanical self-locking oil cylinder, but it is not limited to this model, and other suitable models can be selected. There are two long film-lifting teeth 23, which are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the mounting frame 21. There are several short film-lifting teeth 22, which are equidistantly mounted on the mounting frame 21, and the short film-lifting teeth 22 are located between the two long film-lifting teeth 23. The short film-lifting teeth 22 and the long film-lifting teeth 23 are inclined from top to bottom in the forward direction of the equipment, and the inclination angle is the same. Before use, the short film-lifting teeth 22 and the long film-lifting teeth 23 have a small angle with the horizontal plane to ensure that they are in a retracted state. In actual use, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is turned on to rotate the mounting frame 21 and the short film-lifting teeth 22 and the long film-lifting teeth 23 together, so that the short film-lifting teeth 22 and the long film-lifting teeth 23 are in a state with an angle of 35° into the soil. At this time, the short film-lifting teeth 22 and the long film-lifting teeth 23 can be inserted into the soil to a depth of 40-70mm. In this embodiment, 50mm is taken as an example. As the equipment moves, the ground film can be turned over, and the film-lifting rate is 94.2%.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8The picking device 3 includes: a roller 31, a knife groove 3101, a rotating shaft 3102, an end cover 3103, a connecting frame 32, a rotating hole 3201, a cam groove 33, a swinging frame 34, a first roller 3401, a second roller 3402, and a picking tooth 35. The roller 31 is rotatably arranged in the frame 1. There are a plurality of knife grooves 3101, which are arranged in an array on the surface of the roller 31. There are two end covers 3103, each fixedly mounted on both sides of the frame 1. There are two connecting frames 32, each fixedly mounted on the inner side of the roller 31 at both ends. There are six rotating holes 3201, each equidistantly mounted along the circumferential direction on the side of the connecting frame 32 close to the inner wall of the roller 31. The two ends of the rotating shaft 3102 pass through the center positions of the two connecting frames 32, and the two are fixedly mounted. The two ends of the rotating shaft 3102 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and rotate through the center positions of the two end covers 3103. The cam groove 33 is provided on the side of the end cover 3103 facing the inner cavity of the drum 31. The cam groove 33 has a different diameter closed structure, including: a distal groove 3301, a first transition groove 3302, a proximal groove 3303 and a second transition groove 3304. The distal groove 3301 is arranged in an arc shape, and its center is coaxial with the end cover 3103. The proximal groove 3303 is a straight groove, and its maximum distance from the center of the end cover 3103 is less than the distance between the distal groove 3301 and the center of the end cover 3103. The two ends of the distal groove 3301 are respectively connected to the two ends of the proximal groove 3303 through the first transition groove 3302 and the second transition groove 3304. The first transition groove 3302 and the second transition groove 3304 are arranged in an arc shape to ensure smooth transition. There are six swing frames 34 installed in the drum 31 at equal distances along the circumference. The swing frame 34 is a rectangular frame structure. There are two first rollers 3401, symmetrically mounted at either end of one long side of the swing frame 34. The two first rollers 3401 rotate through the rotating hole 3201. There are two second rollers 3402, symmetrically mounted at either end of the other long side of the swing frame 34. The two second rollers 3402 slide in the two cam slots 33. There are a number of picking teeth 35, equidistantly mounted on the long side of the swing frame 34 where the second rollers 3402 are mounted. The picking teeth 35 are curved, with the curvature aligning with the rotation direction of the drum 31, to facilitate picking up ground film.

[0027] The working principle of the above structure in actual use is as follows: when the rotating shaft 3102 is controlled to rotate, the roller 31 and the connecting frame 32 will rotate synchronously. Initially, the rotating hole 3201 drives the first roller 3401 to rotate. At this time, the second roller 3402 slides in the telecentric groove 3301, and the picking teeth 35 stably extend through the knife groove 3101 and rotate with the roller 31 to scoop up the ground film. Then continue to rotate, the rotating hole 3201 will drive the first roller 3401 to rotate together, and the second roller 3402 will slide in the cam groove 33. The limit of the cam groove 33 will cause each swing frame 34 to swing in the roller 31. Reference Figure 4 When the rotary hole 3201 rotates counterclockwise until it approaches the film transport device 4, the second roller 3402 slides into the second transition groove 3304 via the distal groove 3301. As the drum 31 and the connecting frame 32 continue to rotate, the rotary hole 3201 continues to rotate counterclockwise, and the second roller 3402 slides into the proximal groove 3303 via the second transition groove 3304. The swing frame 34 swings, causing the picking teeth 35 to retract into the drum 31. At this point, the ground film is hooked by the film transport device 4, achieving directional transport. The drum 31, the connecting frame 32, and the rotary hole 3201 continue to rotate, and the second roller 3402 returns to the distal groove 3301 via the proximal groove 3303 and the first transition section 3302. The picking teeth 35 extend again through the knife groove 3101, scooping up the ground film that was turned over by the film lifting device 2 and transferring it to the film transport device 4. In this way, the roller 31 rotates one circle to complete the expansion and contraction of the picking teeth 35 relative to the knife groove 3101, ensuring that the ground film can be inserted into the ground surface and scooped up when picking up the ground film. Then, the picking and transportation are completed, and the ground film is transported in a direction by the film transport device 4. This structure can directly insert into the soil surface to complete the picking of the ground film. The previous work only requires the film lifting device 2 to turn the ground film out of the soil. The expansion and contraction of the picking teeth 35 ensures that the ground film can be picked up accurately without being disturbed by other factors.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, a second transmission shaft 502 is mounted on one output end of the speed reducer 5. The second transmission mechanism 9 includes a third pulley 91, a fourth pulley 92, and a second belt 93. The third pulley 91 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and is connected to the second transmission shaft 502. The fourth pulley 92 is rotatably mounted on the frame and is connected to the rotating shaft 3102. The second belt 93 is sleeved onto the third pulley 91 and the fourth pulley 92. After the speed reducer 5 is started, the picking device 3 begins to operate through power transmission from the second transmission shaft 502 and the second transmission mechanism 9.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The film transport device 4 comprises a sprocket roller 41, a chain 42, spikes 43, protruding studs 44, and a mounting plate 45. Two sprocket rollers 41 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1, with the axis connecting the two sprocket rollers 41 tilted 45 degrees. Sprockets are installed at each end of the sprocket rollers 41. Two chains 42 are respectively connected to two sets of sprockets on either side of the sprocket rollers 41 and mesh with the sprockets, ensuring that the chains are tensioned and rotated stably without skipping. Several mounting plates 45 are equidistantly mounted on the two chains 42, with gaps between adjacent mounting plates 45. In this embodiment, the chain transmission synchronizes the two sprockets, ensuring stable operation of the mounting plates 45. Several spikes 43 are equidistantly mounted on the surface of each mounting plate 45. The spikes 43 are curved in a direction opposite to the direction of sprocket rotation. The protruding studs 44 are mounted on the side of the spikes 43 facing the direction of sprocket rotation. When the picking device 3 delivers the ground film to the chain plate 42, the raised nails 44 are able to hook the ground film, and the thin-sheet nail teeth 43 are used to pull the ground film toward the film collecting device 7. At the same time, because the ground film is hooked, soil clods and other debris fall through the gap between the two connected nail teeth 43, and finally fall back to the ground through the gap between the two adjacent mounting plates 45.

[0030] In addition, in this embodiment, an arc-shaped guide plate 701 is installed at the top of the side opposite to the film collecting device 7 and the film transporting device 4. A number of through grooves 702 are evenly installed on the guide plate 701, and the several through grooves 702 correspond to the several spike teeth 43, thereby ensuring that the spike teeth 43 pass through the through grooves 702 smoothly and the ground film is separated, thereby allowing the ground film to enter the inner cavity of the film collecting device 7.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 In this embodiment, a first transmission shaft 501 is installed at the other output end of the reducer 5. The first transmission mechanism 6 includes: a first pulley 61, a second pulley 62 and a first belt 63. The first pulley 61 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and is connected to the first transmission shaft 501. The second pulley 62 is rotatably mounted on the frame and is connected to the sprocket roller 41 at the bottom end. The first belt 63 is sleeved on the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 62. After the reducer 5 is started, the film transport device 4 starts to operate through the power transmission of the first transmission shaft 501 and the first transmission mechanism 6.

[0032] The above specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household mulch film recycling machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a frame (1) and a picking device (3); the picking device (3) is mounted on the frame (1); The picking device (3) comprises: a roller (31), a knife groove (3101), an end cover (3103), a connecting frame (32), a rotating hole (3201), a cam groove (33), a swing frame (34) and picking teeth (35); The roller (31) is rotatably arranged in the frame (1); there are a plurality of knife grooves (3101) which are arranged in an array on the surface of the roller (31); there are six swing frames (34) which are equidistantly installed in the roller (31) along the circumferential direction; there are a plurality of picking teeth (35) which are equidistantly installed on the swing frames (34); there are two end covers (3103) which are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame (1); there are two connecting frames (32) which are fixedly installed on both ends of the inner side of the roller (31); there are six rotating holes (3201) which are equidistantly installed on the side of the connecting frame (32) close to the inner wall of the roller (31) along the circumferential direction; the cam groove (33) is arranged on the side of the end cover (3103) which faces the inner cavity of the roller (31); When the roller (31) rotates, the swing frame (34) cooperates with the cam groove (33) and the rotating hole (3201) to enable the picking teeth (35) to be extended and retracted once; The cam groove (33) comprises: a distal groove (3301), a first transition groove (3302), a proximal groove (3303) and a second transition groove (3304); the distal groove (3301) is arranged in an arc shape, and the proximal groove (3303) is a straight groove, the maximum distance between the distal groove (3301) and the center of the end cover (3103) being less than the distance between the distal groove (3301) and the center of the end cover (3103); the two ends of the distal groove (3301) are connected to the two ends of the proximal groove (3303) through the first transition groove (3302) and the second transition groove (3304), respectively.

2. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A film-forming device (2), a film-transporting device (4), a speed reducer (5), a first transmission mechanism (6), a film-collecting device (7), a wheel (8), and a second transmission mechanism (9); There are two wheels (8), which are symmetrically mounted on the bottom end of the frame (1); the film-forming device (2) is mounted on the bottom end of the frame (1); the film-transporting device (4) is mounted on the frame (1); the film-collecting device (7) is mounted on the frame (1), and the film-collecting device (7) is a box structure with an open top; the reducer (5) is mounted on the frame (1); the first transmission mechanism (6) is mounted on one side of the frame (1); and the second transmission mechanism (9) is mounted on the other side of the frame (1).

3. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The picking device (3) further comprises: a rotating shaft (3102), a first roller (3401), and a second roller (3402); The two ends of the rotating shaft (3102) pass through the center positions of the two connecting frames (32), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (3102) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1); there are two first rollers (3401), which are symmetrically mounted on the two ends of one long side of the swing frame (34), and the two first rollers (3401) rotate through the rotating hole (3201); there are two second rollers (3402), which are symmetrically mounted on the two ends of the other long side of the swing frame (34), and the two second rollers (3402) are slidably mounted in the two cam grooves (33); a plurality of picking teeth (35) are equidistantly mounted on the long side of the swing frame (34) where the second rollers (3402) are mounted.

4. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The picking teeth (35) are arranged in a curved manner.

5. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The film-lifting device (2) comprises: a mounting frame (21), short film-lifting teeth (22), long film-lifting teeth (23) and a hydraulic cylinder (24); The mounting frame (21) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the frame (1); the hydraulic cylinder (24) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (24) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (21); there are two long film-forming teeth (23), which are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (21); there are a plurality of short film-forming teeth (22), which are equidistantly mounted on the mounting frame (21).

6. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The short film-forming teeth (22) and the long film-forming teeth (23) are arranged to be inclined from top to bottom, and have the same inclination angle.

7. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second transmission shaft (502) is mounted on an output end of the reducer (5); The second transmission mechanism (9) comprises: a third pulley (91), a fourth pulley (92) and a second belt (93); the third pulley (91) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and connected to the second transmission shaft (502); the fourth pulley (92) is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the rotating shaft (3102); the second belt (93) is sleeved on the third pulley (91) and the fourth pulley (92).

8. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The film transport device (4) comprises: a sprocket roller (41), a chain (42), nail teeth (43), protruding nails (44) and a mounting plate (45); There are two sprocket rollers (41) which are rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and sprockets are provided on both ends of the sprocket rollers (41); there are two chains (42) which are respectively sleeved on two sets of sprockets on both sides of the two sprocket rollers (41) and meshed with the sprockets; there are a plurality of mounting plates (45) which are equidistantly mounted on the two chains (42), and a gap exists between two adjacent mounting plates (45); there are a plurality of spike teeth (43), and a surface of each mounting plate (45) is equidistantly mounted with a plurality of spike teeth (43); and a protruding spike (44) is mounted on one side of the spike teeth (43).

9. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: An arc-shaped material guide plate (701) is installed at the top end of the film collecting device (7) and the film transporting device (4) on the side opposite to each other; a plurality of through slots (702) are installed on the material guide plate (701) at equal intervals, and the plurality of through slots (702) correspond to the plurality of spike teeth (43).

10. The household mulch film recycling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first transmission shaft (501) is installed at the other output end of the reducer (5); The first transmission mechanism (6) comprises: a first pulley (61), a second pulley (62) and a first belt (63); the first pulley (61) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and connected to the first transmission shaft (501); the second pulley (62) is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected to the sprocket roller (41) at the bottom end; the first belt (63) is sleeved on the first pulley (61) and the second pulley (62).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mulch recycling machine

    CN104322165B