Strain planting equipment and method

Through the coordination of the auricularia fixing assembly, drilling assembly, inoculation assembly, coring sealing assembly, auricularia rotating assembly and workstation conversion assembly, the automated operation of black fungus planting is realized, which solves the problem of high manual labor intensity in the existing technology and improves the planting efficiency.

CN120642733AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16HEILONGJIANG AGRI ECONOMY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511017957.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the cultivation of black fungus requires the cooperation of multiple people and is labor-intensive.

Method used

The ear wood fixing component, drilling component, inoculation component, core sealing component, ear wood rotating component and work station conversion component are matched to realize the integrated operation of drilling-inoculation-sealing and reduce the labor intensity.

Benefits of technology

The integrated operation reduces the labor intensity and improves the planting efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to strain planting equipment. The equipment comprises an auricularia auricula fixing assembly, a drilling assembly, an inoculating assembly, a coring sealing assembly, an auricularia auricula rotating assembly and a station changing assembly; a lug is fixed through a lug fixing assembly, a first driving part drives a driving straight gear to rotate, the driving straight gear drives a cylindrical drill bit to rotate through a driven straight gear, the telescopic end of a first telescopic device stretches out to drive a mounting plate to move towards the lug, and the lug is drilled through reaming teeth; a drill hole is formed in the cylindrical drill bit, a circular batten smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical drill bit is formed in the drill hole, the coring sealing assembly takes out the circular batten, after the inoculation assembly conveys strains to the position of the drill hole, the coring sealing assembly inserts the circular batten into the drill hole for sealing, and the inoculation position is replaced through the auricularia auricula rotating assembly or the station changing assembly. And punching, inoculating and sealing are integrally carried out, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and in particular to a mushroom seed planting device and method. Background Art

[0002] Fungi of the genus Auricularia contain an exceptionally rich supply of nutrients, including protein, minerals, and vitamins. Therefore, they have been a vital ingredient in Chinese cuisine since ancient times, often used as both an ingredient and a garnish in various delicacies. Black fungus, in particular, can be cooked in a variety of ways and is widely used as an ingredient, complementing meat, vegetarian, sweet, and savory dishes. It is suitable for cold dishes, stir-fries, soups, casseroles, and hot pots. It can also be used to complement the color, shape, and form of a decorative ingredient, such as a garnish or garnish for hot and cold dishes, or paired with white ingredients like fish and chicken. Besides being eaten fresh, black fungus is also used in a variety of processed products, including biscuits, fermented beverages, soft candies, oral liquids, and kimchi. It is also a prized colloid fungus used both as a food and medicine in my country and a recognized health food worldwide.

[0003] In the prior art, black fungus cultivation is typically done manually, involving the steps of drilling, inoculation, and sealing. Specifically, several people work together to secure the fungus wood, then use an electric drill or belt punch to create individual holes in the wood. The fungus spawn is then inserted into each hole, and the holes are sealed with sawdust. This process requires multiple people and is labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a fungus cultivation device and method, which can solve the problem that the artificial cultivation method of black fungus in the prior art requires the cooperation of multiple people and has high labor intensity.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fungus seed planting device, comprising:

[0006] An earwood fixing assembly, which is used to fix the earwood;

[0007] A drilling assembly is located directly above the ear wood fixing assembly, and the drilling assembly includes a first telescopic device, a mounting plate, a first driving part, a cylindrical drill bit, a driving spur gear, a driven spur gear, and reaming teeth. The lower end of the first telescopic device is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a first driving part, the cylindrical drill bit is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, the output end of the first driving part is provided with a driving spur gear, the upper end of the cylindrical drill bit is provided with a driven spur gear meshing with the driving spur gear, and the lower end edge of the driven spur gear is provided with a plurality of reaming teeth facing the inside of the cylindrical drill bit. The drilling assembly is used to drill holes in the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly;

[0008] An inoculation assembly, the inoculation assembly being connected to the cylindrical drill bit and being used to deliver bacterial strains to the drilling location through the cylindrical drill bit;

[0009] A coring sealing assembly connected to the inner side of the cylindrical drill bit and used to seal the drilled hole after inoculation;

[0010] an earwood rotating assembly connected to the earwood fixing assembly, and configured to drive the earwood fixed by the earwood fixing assembly to rotate;

[0011] The work station conversion component is connected to the first telescopic device, and the work station conversion component is used to drive the drilling component, the inoculation component and the core sealing component to move along the length direction of the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing component through the first telescopic device.

[0012] Preferably, the core sampling sealing assembly includes two openings, two arc-shaped clamps, two second telescopic devices, two third telescopic devices, a sharp needle and a pressure plate. Two openings are relatively opened on the side wall of the cylindrical drill bit, and the two openings are hinged with two arc-shaped clamps. Two second telescopic devices whose lower ends are respectively hinged to the two arc-shaped clamps are hinged on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit. Two third telescopic devices are provided on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit, and the lower ends of the two third telescopic devices are respectively provided with sharp needles and pressure plates.

[0013] Preferably, the inoculation assembly includes a storage box, an air pump and a delivery pipe, the air pump is connected to the storage box, and the storage box is connected to the cylindrical drill bit through the delivery pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the material storage box includes a material distribution pipe arranged at its lower end, a second driving part is provided on the outer wall of the material distribution pipe, the output end of the second driving part extends into the interior of the material distribution pipe and is provided with multiple discharge plates, and the conveying pipe and the air pump are both connected to the lower part of the material distribution pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the ear wood fixing assembly includes a fixing seat, two fourth telescopic devices and two splints, the two fourth telescopic devices are arranged opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the two opposite side walls of the fixing seat, and the two splints are arranged at opposite ends of the two fourth telescopic devices.

[0016] Preferably, the ear wood rotating assembly includes a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt, the driving bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the second driving part, the driven pulley is arranged on the fourth telescopic device on the same side as the storage box, the cloth pipe is rotatably connected to a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially provided with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt.

[0017] Preferably, the work station conversion assembly includes a guide groove, a third driving part, a screw and a screw nut. The third driving part is provided at the end of the guide groove. The inner side of the guide groove is rotatably connected to the screw. The screw is threadedly connected to a screw nut that is slidably connected to the guide groove. The first telescopic device is fixedly connected to the screw nut.

[0018] A method for growing fungi, implemented using the fungi growing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1: Fix the ear wood through the ear wood fixing component;

[0020] S2: drilling holes in the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly using the drilling assembly;

[0021] S3: The inoculation assembly delivers the bacterial strain to the drilling location through the cylindrical drill bit;

[0022] S4: Seal the inoculated drill hole location using the coring and sealing assembly;

[0023] S5: Change the inoculation position through the ear wood rotating component or the station conversion component;

[0024] S6: Repeat S1-S5 until the inoculation is completed.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the coordinated arrangement of an ear wood fixing assembly, a drilling assembly, an inoculation assembly, a coring sealing assembly, an ear wood rotating assembly and a work station conversion assembly. When planting black fungus, the ear wood is fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly, the first driving part drives the active spur gear to rotate, and the active spur gear drives the cylindrical drill bit to rotate through the driven spur gear. The telescopic end of the first telescopic device extends to drive the mounting plate to move toward the ear wood, so that the reaming teeth drill the ear wood and form a circular wooden strip smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical drill bit in the drill hole. The coring sealing assembly takes out the circular wooden strip, and after the inoculation assembly transports the fungus to the drilling position, the coring sealing assembly inserts the circular wooden strip into the drill hole for sealing. The inoculation position is changed by the ear wood rotating assembly or the work station conversion assembly, and the next position is planted. The drilling-inoculation-sealing is integrated, which reduces the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the fixing seat and the guide groove of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the material storage box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical drill bit of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. first telescopic device; 2. mounting plate; 3. first driving part; 4. cylindrical drill bit; 5. driving spur gear; 6. driven spur gear; 7. reaming teeth; 8. storage box; 9. air pump; 10. conveying pipe; 11. opening; 12. arc-shaped splint; 13. second telescopic device; 14. third telescopic device; 15. sharp needle; 16. pressing plate; 17. feeding pipe; 18. second driving part; 19. discharge plate; 20. fixing seat; 21. fourth telescopic device; 22. splint; 23. driving bevel gear; 24. driven bevel gear; 25. driving pulley; 26. driven pulley; 27. belt; 28. guide groove; 29. ​​third driving part; 30. screw; 31. screw nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a bacterial seed planting device includes:

[0035] An earwood fixing assembly, which is used to fix the earwood;

[0036] A drilling assembly is located directly above the ear wood fixing assembly. The drilling assembly includes a first telescopic device 1, a mounting plate 2, a first driving part 3, a cylindrical drill bit 4, a driving spur gear 5, a driven spur gear 6 and reaming teeth 7. The first driving part 3 is a motor. The lower end of the first telescopic device 1 is provided with a mounting plate 2, and the mounting plate 2 is provided with the first driving part 3. The cylindrical drill bit 4 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 2. The output end of the first driving part 3 is provided with a driving spur gear 5, and the upper end of the cylindrical drill bit 4 is provided with a driven spur gear 6 meshing with the driving spur gear 5. A plurality of reaming teeth 7 facing the inner side of the cylindrical drill bit 4 are arranged at the lower end edge of the driven spur gear 6. The drilling assembly is used to drill holes in the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly;

[0037] The inoculation assembly is connected to the cylindrical drill bit 4 and is used to deliver the bacterial strain to the drilling position through the cylindrical drill bit 4;

[0038] A coring sealing assembly is connected to the inner side of the cylindrical drill bit 4 and is used to seal the drill hole after inoculation;

[0039] The ear wood rotating assembly is connected to the ear wood fixing assembly and is used to drive the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly to rotate;

[0040] The work station conversion component is connected to the first telescopic device 1. The work station conversion component is used to drive the drilling component, the inoculation component and the coring and sealing component to move along the length direction of the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing component through the first telescopic device 1.

[0041] During specific use, the ear wood is fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly, the first driving part 3 drives the active spur gear 5 to rotate, and the active spur gear 5 drives the cylindrical drill bit 4 to rotate through the driven spur gear 6. The telescopic end of the first telescopic device 1 extends to drive the mounting plate 2 to move toward the ear wood, so that the reaming teeth 7 drill a hole in the ear wood and form a circular wooden strip smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical drill bit 4 in the drill hole. The coring and sealing assembly takes out the circular wooden strip, and after the inoculation assembly transports the fungus to the drilling position, the coring and sealing assembly inserts the circular wooden strip into the drill hole for sealing. The inoculation position is changed by the ear wood rotating assembly or the work station conversion assembly, and the planting at the next position is carried out until the entire ear wood planting is completed.

[0042] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing manual labor intensity, preferably, the core sampling sealing assembly includes two openings 11, two arc-shaped splints 12, two second telescopic devices 13, two third telescopic devices 14, a sharp needle 15 and a pressure plate 16. Two openings 11 are relatively opened on the side wall of the cylindrical drill bit 4, and the two openings 11 are hinged to two arc-shaped splints 12. Two second telescopic devices 13, whose lower ends are respectively hinged to the two arc-shaped splints 12, are hinged on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit 4. Two third telescopic devices 14 are provided on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit 4, and the lower ends of the two third telescopic devices 14 are respectively provided with sharp needles 15 and pressure plates 16.

[0043] Specifically, after the cylindrical drill bit 4 drills the hole, the telescopic ends of the two second telescopic devices 13 contract, causing the two arc-shaped clamps 12 to rotate toward each other to clamp the round wooden stick, and cooperate with the rotation of the cylindrical drill bit 4 to remove the round wooden stick from the drill hole. Then the cylindrical drill bit 4 stops rotating, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic device 14 extends out, driving the sharp needle 15 to penetrate into the round wooden stick. After that, the telescopic ends of the two second telescopic devices 13 extend out, and the third telescopic device 14 drives the round wooden stick to rise through the sharp needle 15, leaving a cavity in the drill hole for accommodating the bacterial strain. After the inoculation assembly transports the bacterial strain into the cavity, the other third telescopic device 14 drives the pressure plate 16 to descend, so that the round wooden stick is separated from the sharp needle 15, and the round wooden stick is inserted into the drill hole to seal the drill hole.

[0044] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing manual labor intensity, preferably, the inoculation assembly includes a storage box 8, an air pump 9 and a delivery pipe 10. The air pump 9 is connected to the storage box 8, and the storage box 8 is connected to the cylindrical drill bit 4 through the delivery pipe 10. The storage box 8 includes a fabric pipe 17 arranged at its lower end, and a second drive unit 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the fabric pipe 17. The second drive unit 18 is a servo motor. The output end of the second drive unit 18 extends into the interior of the fabric pipe 17 and is provided with a plurality of discharge plates 19. The delivery pipe 10 and the air pump 9 are both connected to the lower part of the fabric pipe 17.

[0045] Specifically, during inoculation, the second driving part 18 rotates once, driving the discharge plate 19 to rotate a preset angle to achieve quantitative discharging. The discharged bacteria enters the cylindrical drill bit 4 through the conveying pipe 10 under the action of the airflow of the air pump 9, and enters the cavity containing the bacteria along the gap between the cylindrical drill bit 4 and the round wooden strip.

[0046] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing manual labor intensity, preferably, the ear wood fixing assembly includes a fixing base 20, two fourth telescopic devices 21 and two splints 22. The two fourth telescopic devices 21 are arranged opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the two opposite side walls of the fixing base 20. The two splints 22 are arranged at opposite ends of the two fourth telescopic devices 21.

[0047] Specifically, when fixing the ear wood, it is placed between the two clamps 22, and the telescopic ends of the two fourth telescopic devices 21 are extended so that the two clamps 22 are clamped at both ends of the ear wood, which is convenient for fixing ear woods of different lengths.

[0048] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing manual labor intensity, preferably, the ear wood rotating assembly includes a driving bevel gear 23, a driven bevel gear 24, a driving pulley 25, a driven pulley 26 and a belt 27. The driving bevel gear 23 is arranged at the output end of the second driving part 18, and the driven pulley 26 is arranged on the fourth telescopic device 21 on the same side as the storage box 8. The cloth pipe 17 is rotatably connected to the driven bevel gear 24 that meshes with the driving bevel gear 23. The driven bevel gear 24 is coaxially provided with a driving pulley 25, and the driving pulley 25 is connected to the driven pulley 26 through a belt 27.

[0049] Specifically, during the rotation process, the second driving part 18 will synchronously drive the active bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 23 will drive the active pulley 25 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 24. The active pulley 25 will drive the driven pulley 26 to rotate through the belt 27, and the driven pulley 26 will drive the fourth telescopic device 21 connected to it to rotate, so that the fourth telescopic device 21 drives the ear wood to rotate a specific angle, and plant different positions of the ear wood. The fungus species are fed once and the ear wood also rotates once, and the discharge amount is accurate.

[0050] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing manual labor intensity, preferably, the work station conversion assembly includes a guide groove 28, a third drive part 29, a screw 30 and a screw nut 31. The third drive part 29 is a servo motor. The end of the guide groove 28 is provided with a third drive part 29. The inner side of the guide groove 28 is rotatably connected to the screw 30. The screw 30 is threadedly connected to the screw nut 31 which is slidably connected to the guide groove 28. The first telescopic device 1 is fixedly connected to the screw nut 31.

[0051] Specifically, after the ear wood is planted in the circumferential direction, the planting position can be changed through the work station conversion component. During operation, the third drive part 29 rotates to drive the screw rod 30 to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide groove 28, the screw rod nut 31 drives the first telescopic device 1 to move a predetermined distance along the length direction of the ear wood, and plant in the annular direction of the position.

[0052] The first telescopic device 1 , the second telescopic device 13 , the third telescopic device 14 and the fourth telescopic device 21 are electric push rods, hydraulic rods or cylinders.

[0053] A method for growing fungi, implemented using the fungi growing device of claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1: Fix the ear wood through the ear wood fixing component;

[0055] S2: drilling holes in the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly using the drilling assembly;

[0056] S3: The inoculation assembly delivers the bacterial strain to the drilling position through the cylindrical drill bit 4;

[0057] S4: Seal the inoculated drill hole location using the coring and sealing assembly;

[0058] S5: Change the inoculation position through the ear wood rotating component or the station conversion component;

[0059] S6: Repeat S1-S5 until the inoculation is completed.

[0060] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the coordinated arrangement of an ear wood fixing component, a drilling component, an inoculation component, a coring sealing component, an ear wood rotating component and a work station conversion component. When planting black fungus, the ear wood is fixed by the ear wood fixing component, the first driving part 3 drives the active spur gear 5 to rotate, and the active spur gear 5 drives the cylindrical drill bit 4 to rotate through the driven spur gear 6. The telescopic end of the first telescopic device 1 extends to drive the mounting plate 2 to move toward the ear wood, so that the reaming teeth 7 drill the ear wood and form a circular wooden strip smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical drill bit 4 in the drill hole. The coring sealing component takes out the circular wooden strip, and after the inoculation component transports the fungus to the drilling position, the coring sealing component inserts the circular wooden strip into the drill hole for sealing. The inoculation position is changed by the ear wood rotating component or the work station conversion component, and the next position is planted. The drilling-inoculation-sealing is integrated, which reduces the labor intensity.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bacterial seed planting device, characterized in that: include: An earwood fixing assembly, which is used to fix the earwood; A drilling assembly is provided, the drilling assembly being located directly above the earwood fixing assembly, the drilling assembly comprising a first telescopic device (1), a mounting plate (2), a first driving portion (3), a cylindrical drill bit (4), a driving spur gear (5), a driven spur gear (6) and reaming teeth (7), the lower end of the first telescopic device (1) being provided with a mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) being provided with a first driving portion (3), the cylindrical drill bit (4) being rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (2), the output end of the first driving portion (3) being provided with a driving spur gear (5), the upper end of the cylindrical drill bit (4) being provided with a driven spur gear (6) meshing with the driving spur gear (5), the lower end edge of the driven spur gear (6) being provided with a plurality of reaming teeth (7) facing the inner side of the cylindrical drill bit (4), the drilling assembly being used for drilling holes in the earwood fixed by the earwood fixing assembly; An inoculation assembly, the inoculation assembly being connected to the cylindrical drill bit (4), and the inoculation assembly being used to deliver bacterial strains to the drilling position through the cylindrical drill bit (4); A coring sealing assembly, the coring sealing assembly being connected to the inner side of the cylindrical drill bit (4), the coring sealing assembly being used to seal the drill hole position after inoculation; an earwood rotating assembly connected to the earwood fixing assembly, and configured to drive the earwood fixed by the earwood fixing assembly to rotate; A workstation conversion assembly is connected to the first telescopic device (1), and is used to drive the drilling assembly, the inoculation assembly, and the coring and sealing assembly to move along the length direction of the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly through the first telescopic device (1).

2. The bacterial seed planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core sampling sealing assembly comprises two openings (11), two arc-shaped clamping plates (12), two second telescopic devices (13), two third telescopic devices (14), a sharp needle (15) and a pressure plate (16); two openings (11) are relatively opened on the side wall of the cylindrical drill bit (4); the two openings (11) are hinged to the two arc-shaped clamping plates (12); two second telescopic devices (13) whose lower ends are respectively hinged to the two arc-shaped clamping plates (12) are hinged on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit (4); two third telescopic devices (14) are provided on the inner top wall of the cylindrical drill bit (4); the lower ends of the two third telescopic devices (14) are respectively provided with a sharp needle (15) and a pressure plate (16).

3. The bacterial seed planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inoculation assembly comprises a storage box (8), an air pump (9) and a delivery pipe (10), wherein the air pump (9) is connected to the storage box (8), and the storage box (8) is connected to the cylindrical drill bit (4) via the delivery pipe (10).

4. The bacterial seed planting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (8) includes a distribution pipe (17) arranged at its lower end, a second driving part (18) is provided on the outer wall of the distribution pipe (17), an output end of the second driving part (18) extends into the interior of the distribution pipe (17) and is provided with a plurality of discharge plates (19), and the delivery pipe (10) and the air pump (9) are both connected to the lower part of the distribution pipe (17).

5. The mushroom seed planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earwood fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat (20), two fourth telescopic devices (21) and two clamping plates (22), wherein the two fourth telescopic devices (21) are arranged opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the fixing seat (20), and the two clamping plates (22) are arranged at opposite ends of the two fourth telescopic devices (21).

6. The mushroom seed planting equipment according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The earwood rotating assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (23), a driven bevel gear (24), a driving pulley (25), a driven pulley (26) and a belt (27); the driving bevel gear (23) is arranged at the output end of the second driving part (18); the driven pulley (26) is arranged on the fourth telescopic device (21) on the same side as the storage box (8); the distribution pipe (17) is rotatably connected to the driven bevel gear (24) meshing with the driving bevel gear (23); the driven bevel gear (24) is coaxially provided with a driving pulley (25); the driving pulley (25) is transmission-connected to the driven pulley (26) via the belt (27).

7. The bacterial seed planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The station conversion assembly comprises a guide groove (28), a third driving portion (29), a screw rod (30) and a screw rod nut (31); the third driving portion (29) is provided at the end of the guide groove (28); the inner side of the guide groove (28) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (30); the screw rod (30) is threadedly connected to a screw rod nut (31) that is slidably connected to the guide groove (28); and the first telescopic device (1) is fixedly connected to the screw rod nut (31).

8. A method for growing fungi, implemented using the fungi growing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Fix the ear wood through the ear wood fixing component; S2: drilling holes in the ear wood fixed by the ear wood fixing assembly using the drilling assembly; S3: The inoculation assembly delivers the bacterial strain to the drilling position through the cylindrical drill bit (4); S4: Seal the inoculated drill hole location using the coring and sealing assembly; S5: Change the inoculation position through the ear wood rotating component or the station conversion component; S6: Repeat S1-S5 until the inoculation is completed.