Intelligent fish culture method for fishpond with concealed compartment on road driving surface

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent fish culture method for a road driving surface concealed compartment fishpond. The method is characterized in that an iron net road plate with light-transmitting and air-permeable holes is laid on a surface driving surface of an existing highway road to replace a traditional cement asphalt road surface, a frame-structure concealed-grid fishpond is arranged below the iron net road plate, and the concealed-grid fishpond supports the whole section or the whole length of the iron net road plate and the road through the frame structure of the concealed-grid fishpond. After each concealed fish pond supports the total width of the road, the width is allowed so that fishing gear and fishermen can enter the pond for operation and side pond lighting, and a tap water pipe, a nutrient solution pipe and an oxygenation air pipe are arranged between the two side roads of the road (a central control room remotely controls a three-pipe pond dividing main valve to achieve intelligent fish culture). Idle road with light, vehicle with wind and wheel with heat (air pipe oxygen and dropper breeding) on the road can be used for increasing light, oxygen, temperature and yield of the concealed fish pond and breeding fish in four seasons. When the concealed compartment fishpond is newly built on an existing road, land acquisition and sewer line building are not needed. When the temporary degradation construction method is adopted, road closure is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an intelligent fish farming method in a hidden grid fish pond on a highway driving surface. The method is characterized in that an iron grid road plate with light-transmitting and air-permeable holes is laid on the driving surface of an existing highway to replace the traditional cement asphalt road surface, and a frame structure hidden grid fish pond is set under the iron grid road plate. The hidden grid fish pond supports the iron grid road plate and the entire section or length of the road through its frame structure. After each grid of the hidden grid fish pond supports the total width of the road, there is room to allow fishing equipment and fishermen to enter the pond for operation and for lighting the side ponds. Tap water pipes, nutrient solution pipes, and oxygenation air ducts are set in the middle of the road on both sides of the road (and the "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" is remotely controlled by the central control room to realize intelligent fish farming). The present invention can use the idle "road with light, car with air, and wheel with heat" (air duct oxygen, drip tube farming) on ​​the road to increase light, oxygenation, temperature, production, and four-season fish farming in the hidden grid fish pond. The present invention does not require new land acquisition and new sewer pipes when building new hidden grid fish ponds on existing highways. When the present invention adopts the "temporary degradation construction method", it is not necessary to close the road. Background Art

[0002] New fish ponds require land acquisition, making it impossible to build large-scale fish ponds covering tens of millions of acres on existing road parcels. For example, it is impossible to build hidden fish ponds directly under existing roads, resulting in wasted land underneath the existing roads and unused light, heat, and airflow above the roads.

[0003] Existing highways, whether ordinary highways or high-grade highways, are not iron mesh pavements (iron mesh road slabs) that are translucent, oxygen-permeable and heat-permeable, so fish farming under the road surface is not supported.

[0004] The existing fish pond is not located under the iron mesh road surface (iron mesh road plate) that is blown by vehicles, and high-speed air flow cannot be generated above the fish pond, resulting in extremely poor air mobility inside and outside the fish pond (extremely prone to hypoxia). Therefore, it is not suitable to use a hidden grid fish pond under the road surface to raise fish.

[0005] Existing fish ponds are not located under the iron mesh road surface (iron mesh road plate) that is heated by wheel friction, and the iron mesh surface cannot conduct heat to the fish pond water, resulting in poor water heating effect (not conducive to fish heat preservation and spawning). Therefore, it is not suitable to use hidden grid fish ponds under the road surface to raise fish.

[0006] The existing fish ponds are not located under the iron grid pavement (iron grid road plate) of the highway with sufficient sunlight, and light cannot penetrate through the gaps in the iron grid pavement, resulting in the inability of aquatic plants in the fish pond to carry out effective photosynthesis (and is not conducive to fish heat preservation and spawning). Therefore, it is not suitable to use hidden grid fish ponds under the road surface to raise fish.

[0007] Existing fish ponds do not belong to remote-controlled intelligent fish farming, especially it is impossible to realize high-tech fish farming on a modern road (centralized remote-controlled fish farming), and it is even more impossible to use remote central fan ducts to catch all the fresh air and "light and heat" above the road, and together with the nutrient solution in the remote "tap-type nutrient solution pipe" to achieve "precise oxygen supply to the fish pond."

[0008] The existing super-scale fish ponds do not fit the method of raising fish all year round because the temperature of the fish ponds cannot be controlled intelligently. The main reason is that there is no "free heating and air conditioning with wheel heat and road light". Summary of the Invention

[0009] The present invention is an intelligent fish farming method for hidden grid fish ponds on the road surface (referred to as the land-free road fish pond farming method or the central oxygenation and air conditioning fish farming method or the year-round fish farming method). The overall technical solution is to lay a dense mesh iron plate pavement with light-transmitting and air-permeable holes (referred to as the iron mesh road plate) on the road surface driving surface of an ordinary road or expressway instead of a traditional cement road or asphalt road, and a deep-water fish pond (referred to as the hidden grid fish pond) with a reinforced concrete frame structure is provided below the iron mesh road plate. The hidden grid fish pond supports the iron mesh road plate with the frame structure, and the iron mesh road plate (i.e., the iron mesh cover plate) is provided with a deep or shallow iron plate on the surface of the pond that is just one size smaller than the entrance of the hidden grid fish pond and one size smaller than the cover plate itself. The heat conducting ring can touch the water in the fish pond so that the water can be heated up as quickly as possible while keeping the cover plate motionless to resist the impact of the wheels on the road (the iron heat conducting ring can be replaced by a screw or similar metal heat conducting rod arranged in a circle). After the plurality of the hidden fish ponds are arranged vertically, they support the entire section or even the entire length of the road. After each grid of the hidden fish pond supports the total width of the road, there is room for fishing gear and fishermen to enter the pond for operation and for lighting the side pools (for example, with the help of "artificial light sources" at the side pools, or by using conventional or Alternative "mesh holes" for lighting), overflow outlets with filters are provided at the "side pools" on both sides of the dark grid fish pond (or other suitable places), and the overflow outlets are equivalent to the deepest water level control line of the dark grid fish pond. When the water level of the fish pond exceeds the water level line, it will automatically overflow into the sewers on both sides of the road, and the filter net will block the large, medium and small fish. Three special pipes for fish ponds are provided on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road, namely the tap water pipe, the nutrient solution pipe, the oxygenation pipe, namely the "negative pressure oxygenation fan", and a corresponding "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" (i.e. the nutrient pipe The sub-pool main valve, water pipe sub-pool main valve, air duct sub-pool main valve) can be used to remotely control the "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" and its flow intelligent billing in a central control room, thereby realizing intelligent fish farming; the negative pressure aeration fan (exhaust fan) can be either a remote central fan or a small fan in each pool and grid. The iron grid plate uses the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes to provide light, ventilation, oxygenation, and production increase for the secret grid fish pond under the road, and fish farming in all seasons. The secret grid fish pond is equipped with remote monitoring to detect in real time whether the movement of the fish pond and the internal and external environment are abnormal.

[0010] In the scheme, the "iron mesh road plate" can also be called the "iron mesh cover plate", which is equivalent to the cover plate of the hidden grid fish pond. That is, the longitudinal span length of the iron mesh road plate should be as consistent as possible or roughly equivalent to the longitudinal span length of the hidden grid fish pond.

[0011] In this proposal, the phrase "no land acquisition" generally means that only the fish ponds are typically constructed beneath existing roads, with no need for new or separate land acquisition. In other words, whether or not land is acquired falls within the scope of protection of this invention; the phrase "no land acquisition" is relative, not absolute.

[0012] In the proposal, the density of the "dense mesh shape" should simulate the dense concave-convex structure (dense texture structure) of the existing asphalt road surface, so as to enhance the friction performance between the wheel and the road surface.

[0013] In the solution, the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes can replace the traditional fish pond aerator by using the powerful wind flow from vehicles on the road surface (but there is no objection to continuing to use the aerator).

[0014] In the scheme, the iron mesh plate is easily heated by the wheels and easily transfers heat through the airflow flowing to the fish pond, thereby heating and insulating the fish pond water (for example, suitable water temperature is conducive to fish hatching and spawning, increasing production and income).

[0015] In the proposal, the "hidden fish pond" does not mean that the fish pond is pitch black or dim, but that the car owner cannot see any hidden fish pond in front or behind the road when looking from Sunshine Avenue (in fact, the hidden fish pond is not only allowed to be brightly lit, but also has scattered light or direct light from the sun).

[0016] In the solution, the "iron grid plate" can also be made of reinforced concrete or other metal or non-metal materials (for example, it is allowed to drill holes on traditional asphalt roads or mud-green roads).

[0017] In this proposal, the "iron mesh road plate" can be eliminated (i.e., reverting to a traditional non-porous reinforced concrete or tarmac road surface, which could significantly save infrastructure costs). In other words, the "dense mesh-like light-transmitting and air-permeable holes" can be eliminated, and only conventional or alternative "mesh holes" are provided on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road (i.e., above the fish pond, corresponding to the non-traffic area). Conventional means that both light-transmitting and air-permeable holes are allowed to coexist, while alternative means that only the mesh holes are provided in the non-traffic area (but not in the wheel-rolled area).

[0018] In the solution, the "artificial light source" includes a sun reflective concentrator or an LED lamp (to distinguish it from the natural light from the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes).

[0019] In the scheme, the water depth of the deep water fish pond (i.e. the dark grid fish pond) is preferably greater than the height of a person, so that the fish near the bottom of the fish pond prefer quietness and avoid light, while the fish near the top of the fish pond prefer movement and light.

[0020] In the scheme, the "total width of the road" may include the main and auxiliary roads of the road and even the total width of the entire roadbed of the road.

[0021] In the proposal, the "side pond" refers to the outermost portion of each hidden fish pond (i.e., the smaller portion of the pond) located near the road on both sides. In other words, the water in the side pond and the water in the hidden fish pond are from the same pond (separate ponds are acceptable). Only water from the same pond and the same grid can achieve large-scale water convection, allowing the "borrowed light, oxygen, heat, and nourishing water" in the side pond to energize all the water in the hidden fish pond within the same grid.

[0022] In the scheme, the remote central fan (exhaust fan) can draw the fresh air above the road through the light-transmitting air holes and back into the air in the fish pond by the negative pressure fan (exhaust fan), forming a one-way airflow all the way. This airflow first flows through the air chamber above the water in the fish pond and then converges and flows through the built-in air duct opening of the pond and the "sub-pond air duct main valve" belonging to the pond to reach the cross-pond main air duct, and finally reaches the remote central control room exhaust gas treatment center for release. There is no objection to changing the central fan to a non-central fan, that is, only setting a low-power fan (small fan) in each grid of the dark grid fish pond. Whether it is the central fan or the non-central fan, it is equivalent to simulating the air filtration device and directional airflow suction device of the traditional "negative pressure workshop" (for example, using the "light-transmitting air holes" to filter out foreign matter or dust from the road as much as possible).

[0023] In the solution, the negative pressure means that as long as there is air flow in the fish pond, there will be negative pressure or relative negative pressure. Conversely, negative pressure or relative negative pressure can drive air flow.

[0024] In the proposal, the sewers on both sides of the road can directly borrow the existing sewers on the existing highway. The lower the position, the better, at least it should be lower than the overflow outlet at the edge of the hidden fish pond.

[0025] In this solution, the "three-pipe main valve" (using the maintenance pipe as an example) is similar to traditional tap water pipes and aeration ducts. The tap nutrient solution pipe (maintenance pipe) is equipped with a "sub-tank maintenance pipe main valve" and flow meter at each hidden fish pond. Billing is the same as the traditional tap water main valve, and even remote real-time meter reading is possible. If the tap nutrient solution is too expensive or difficult to use, the main valve can be closed (it is better to raise aquatic fish yourself).

[0026] In the solution, the tap water referred to in the water pipe is not traditional tap water, but non-toxic and harmless tap water that has at least been dechlorinated (such as fully allowed to stand for aeration and exposure).

[0027] In the solution, the tap water pipe can control the water change rate and water freshness of the fish pond, and can also realize intelligent cooling of the pool (the faster the water is changed, the faster the temperature drops).

[0028] The present invention can adopt a "temporary downgrade construction method" (for example, when the left lane is closed for construction, vehicles on the right lane are allowed to downgrade and slow down to pass in both directions), so as not to block all roads on both sides (during this temporary control period, although it is no longer an expressway, it is at least still an ordinary road).

[0029] This invention represents a "year-round fish farming method" due to its "wheel heating," "road lighting," "central air conditioning," and "covered fish pond" features. These features make the hidden fish pond more accessible for greenhouse fish farming, even in winter, compared to conventional fish ponds. In particular, the "wheel heating" and "road lighting" make the hidden fish pond more or less equivalent to "free heating and air conditioning." Of course, the water temperature in the hidden fish pond is neither ideally hotter nor ideally colder; rather, its fluctuation range should be limited, and the appropriate fish species must be determined before determining the temperature range.

[0030] The intelligent fish farming method described in the present invention includes at least remote centralized water supply, remote centralized feed, remote duct air supply, simulation of the air filtration and directional airflow of the traditional "negative pressure workshop", remote monitoring of the fish pond environment, remote meter reading and billing of the three-pipe sub-tank main valve, etc., thereby greatly reducing manual work; in other words, the present invention will at least drive the development of related industries such as intelligent current meters, intelligent water flow meters, intelligent feed flow meters, intelligent air flow meters, LED intelligent lights, reinforced concrete, fishing gear and machinery, intelligent water pumps, intelligent exhaust fans, intelligent water full stop, intelligent aeration pumps, negative pressure fish ponds, road fish farming, and the large-scale employment derived therefrom. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is an intelligent fish farming method for hidden grid fish ponds on the road surface (referred to as the non-land acquisition road fish pond farming method or the central oxygenation and air conditioning fish farming method or the all-year-round fish farming method). The specific implementation method is that a dense mesh iron plate pavement with light-transmitting and air-permeable holes (referred to as the iron mesh road plate) is laid on the road surface driving surface of an ordinary road or expressway instead of a traditional cement road or asphalt road, and a deep-water fish pond (referred to as the hidden grid fish pond) with a reinforced concrete frame structure is provided below the iron mesh road plate. The hidden grid fish pond supports the iron mesh road plate with the frame structure, and the iron mesh road plate (i.e., the iron mesh cover plate) is provided with a deep or shallow iron guide rail that is just one size smaller than the entrance of the hidden grid fish pond and one size smaller than the cover plate itself. The heat circle can touch the water in the fish pond so that the water can be heated up as quickly as possible while keeping the cover plate motionless to resist the impact of the wheels on the road (the iron heat-conducting ring can be replaced by a screw or similar metal heat-conducting rod arranged in a circle). After the plurality of the hidden fish ponds are arranged vertically, they support the entire section or even the entire length of the road. After each grid of the hidden fish pond supports the total width of the road, there is room for fishing gear and fishermen to enter the pond for operation and for lighting the side pools (for example, with the help of "artificial light sources" at the side pools, or by using conventional or Alternative "mesh holes" for lighting), overflow outlets with filters are provided at the "side pools" on both sides of the dark grid fish pond (or other suitable places), and the overflow outlets are equivalent to the deepest water level control line of the dark grid fish pond. When the water level of the fish pond exceeds the water level line, it will automatically overflow into the sewers on both sides of the road, and the filter net will block the large, medium and small fish. Three special pipes for fish ponds are provided on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road, namely the tap water pipe, the nutrient solution pipe, the oxygenation pipe, namely the "negative pressure oxygenation fan", and a corresponding "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" (i.e. the nutrient pipe The sub-pool main valve, water pipe sub-pool main valve, air duct sub-pool main valve) can be used to remotely control the "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" and its flow intelligent billing in a central control room, thereby realizing intelligent fish farming; the negative pressure aeration fan (exhaust fan) can be either a remote central fan or a small fan in each pool and grid. The iron grid plate uses the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes to provide light, ventilation, oxygenation, and production increase for the secret grid fish pond under the road, and fish farming in all seasons. The secret grid fish pond is equipped with remote monitoring to detect in real time whether the movement of the fish pond and the internal and external environment are abnormal.

Claims

1. An intelligent fish farming method in a hidden fish pond on a highway driving surface, characterized in that: A dense mesh iron plate pavement with light-transmitting and air-permeable holes, i.e., an iron mesh road plate, is laid on the surface driving surface of an ordinary highway or an expressway. A reinforced concrete frame structure hidden fish pond is provided below the iron mesh road plate. The frame structure is used to support the iron mesh road plate. The iron mesh road plate (i.e., the iron mesh cover plate) is provided with a deep or shallow iron heat-conducting ring facing the pond surface. A large number of the hidden fish ponds are arranged longitudinally to support the entire section or even the entire length of the road. After each hidden fish pond supports the total width of the road, there is room for fishing gear and fishermen to enter the pond for operation and for lighting the side ponds. The "side ponds" on both sides of the hidden fish pond are provided with The overflow outlet of the filter screen, three special pipes for fish ponds are installed on both sides of the road or in the middle of the road, namely, the tap water pipe, the nutrient solution pipe, and the oxygenation air duct, namely, the "negative pressure oxygenation fan", and correspondingly provided with a "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" (namely, the nutrient pipe sub-pool main valve, the water pipe sub-pool main valve, and the air duct sub-pool main valve), so that the central control room can be used to remotely control the "three-pipe sub-pool main valve" and its flow intelligent billing, thereby realizing intelligent fish farming; the iron mesh road plate uses the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes to provide light, ventilation, oxygenation, and production increase for the secret grid fish pond under the road, and fish farming in all seasons. The secret grid fish pond is equipped with remote monitoring to detect in real time whether the movement of the fish pond and the internal and external environment are abnormal.

2. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The "iron grid plate" is equivalent to the cover plate of the dark grid fish pond, that is, the longitudinal span length of the iron grid plate and the longitudinal span length of the dark grid fish pond should be as consistent as possible or roughly equivalent (that is, one grid fish pond is provided with one cover plate).

3. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The density of the "dense mesh shape" should simulate the dense and uneven structure of existing asphalt roads to enhance the friction performance between the wheels and the road surface.

4. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The negative pressure oxygenation fan can be a remote central fan or a small fan in one pool and one grid (non-remote non-central fan).

5. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The "total width of the road" may include the main and auxiliary roads of the road and even the total width of the entire roadbed of the road.

6. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The "side pool lighting" includes lighting with the help of "artificial light sources" at the side pool, or lighting with conventional or alternative "mesh holes" in the middle of the road and on the side pool.

7. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 6 is characterized in that The "artificial light source" includes a sun reflector or LED lamp (to distinguish it from the natural light through the light-transmitting and air-permeable holes).

8. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The "iron grid plate" can also be made of reinforced concrete or other metal or non-metal materials (for example, it is allowed to drill holes on traditional asphalt roads or muddy green roads).

9. The intelligent fish farming method for a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The "iron grid road slab" can be cancelled (i.e., it can be restored to the traditional reinforced concrete non-porous road surface or asphalt mud green non-porous road surface, which may greatly save infrastructure costs).

10. The intelligent fish farming method in a hidden fish pond on a road surface according to claim 1 is characterized in that The iron heat conducting ring can be replaced by screws arranged in a circle or similar metal heat conducting rods.