Insect killing device for intelligent agriculture and use method of insect killing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and discloses an insect killing device for intelligent agriculture and a using method thereof, and the insect killing device comprises a control top cover, a lamp tube, a high-voltage power grid, a bracket, a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe and a material receiving box. According to the novel agricultural insecticidal lamp, the cleaning assembly, the driving assembly, the knocking assembly, the moving assembly, the squeezing assembly, the bird repelling assembly and the material collecting assembly are arranged and used in cooperation, and the phenomenon that when an existing agricultural insecticidal lamp is used for killing insects at night, insect bodies can be attached to the surface of a high-voltage power grid is avoided; the insect killing effect of the high-voltage power grid can be affected by long-term accumulation, subsequent regular manual cleaning is needed, time and labor are wasted, an insect killing lamp usually stops running in the daytime, killed insect bodies can attract birds to find food, and when the birds peck the insect bodies, the high-voltage power grid or a lamp tube or other components can be damaged, so that the insect killing effect of the high-voltage power grid is affected. And normal use of the equipment is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of smart agriculture, and in particular relates to an insecticide device for smart agriculture and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural insecticidal lamps are an environmentally friendly physical control device designed based on the principle of insect phototaxis. They attract field pests through light sources of specific wavelengths (such as ultraviolet light or LED spectrum), causing them to fly towards the lamp body equipped with a high-voltage power grid or collection device, thereby effectively killing pests and reducing the use of chemical pesticides. They are energy-saving and environmentally friendly, highly targeted, safe for humans and animals, and can protect the ecological environment. They are widely used in farmlands, orchards and other scenarios, helping the development of green agriculture and achieving a win-win situation for pest control and sustainable production.

[0003] However, the above device still has the following problems during implementation: When existing agricultural insect-killing lamps are used for pest control at night, they usually attract pests by emitting light from the lamp tubes, and then the high-voltage power grid is energized to kill the attracted pests. The killed pests will fall into the inner cavity of the receiving box through the feed hopper and the feed pipe. When the pests are killed by the high-voltage power grid, the insect corpses will appear to adhere to the surface of the high-voltage power grid. Long-term accumulation will affect the effect of the high-voltage power grid in killing insects. Regular manual cleaning will be required later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the insect-killing lamps usually stop running during the day. The insect corpses after killing may attract birds to come for food. When birds peck at the insect corpses, they may cause damage to components such as the high-voltage power grid or the lamp tubes, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment. Therefore, a smart agricultural insect-killing device and a method of use thereof are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an insect-killing device for smart agriculture and a method of using the same. The device has the advantages of cleaning and collecting insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid, and in the process of cleaning, it can also drive away birds that may be attracted by the insect corpses. The above problems can be overcome or at least partially solved. When the existing agricultural insect-killing lamp is used for pest control at night, it usually attracts pests by emitting light from the lamp tube, and then the high-voltage power grid is energized to kill the attracted pests. The killed pests will fall into the inner cavity of the receiving box through the feed hopper and the feed pipe. When the pests are killed by the high-voltage power grid, the insect corpses will appear to be attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid. Long-term accumulation will affect the effect of the high-voltage power grid in pest control. Manual cleaning will be required regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the insect-killing lamp will usually stop running during the day. The insect corpses after being killed may attract birds to come for food. When the birds peck at the insect corpses, the high-voltage power grid or components such as the lamp tube may be damaged, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment.

[0005] The present invention is achieved as follows: an insecticide device for smart agriculture and a method of using the same, comprising a control top cover, a lamp tube, a high-voltage power grid, a bracket, a feed hopper, a feed pipe and a receiving box, wherein the lamp tube is arranged in the inner cavity of the high-voltage power grid, and the top is fixedly connected to the control top cover, the top and bottom of the high-voltage power grid are fixedly connected to the control top cover and the bracket respectively, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the bottom of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the receiving box, the left side of the outer surface of the receiving box is fixedly connected to a support shell, the surface of the feed pipe is sleeved with a gear ring, and is rotatably connected to the gear ring through a bearing, the top of the gear ring is provided with a rectangular through hole, the top of the gear ring is provided with a rotating frame, and the side of the rotating frame close to the high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected to a support frame; A cleaning assembly for cleaning a high-voltage power grid, the cleaning assembly being arranged on the inner side of a support frame, the cleaning assembly comprising a transmission shaft and a toggle block, the bottom of the transmission shaft being rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame, the top of the transmission shaft passing through the support frame, and extending to the outer side of the support frame and fixedly connected to the toggle block, a cleaning brush being fixedly connected to the side of the transmission shaft curved surface close to the high-voltage power grid, a rotating plate being sleeved on the bottom of the transmission shaft surface and fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a torsion spring being provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, the torsion spring being sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the top and bottom being fixedly connected to the rotating plate and the inner side of the support frame, respectively; A drive assembly for driving the gear ring to rotate, wherein the drive assembly is disposed in the inner cavity of the support housing; Two knocking components for knocking the feed hopper to make the cleaned pests discharge more smoothly, the two knocking components are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the rotating frame near the outer surface of the feed hopper; A moving component for driving the rotating frame to move, wherein the moving component is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole; An extrusion assembly for extruding the moving assembly, wherein the extrusion assembly is arranged at the bottom of the gear ring; A bird-repelling assembly for driving away birds, the bird-repelling assembly being arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the control top cover; A material collecting component is used for collecting the pests after cleaning, and the material collecting component is arranged in the inner cavity of the material collecting box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the bottom of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the side of the gear close to the gear ring is engaged with the gear ring.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the knocking assembly includes a accommodating shell, which is fixedly connected to the rotating frame on one side of the accommodating shell close to the rotating frame, and the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the accommodating shell are respectively provided with a first spring and a knocking head, and the top and bottom of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating shell and the knocking head, and the top of the knocking head passes through the accommodating shell and extends to the outside of the accommodating shell to contact the outer surface of the feed hopper.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving component includes a support column, the left and right sides of the support column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, the left and right sides of the surface of the support column are respectively provided with a second spring and a moving plate, the left and right sides of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole and the moving plate, the moving plate is slidingly connected to the support column through a linear bearing, the top of the moving plate passes through the rectangular through hole, extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole and is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion column, the bottom of the extrusion column passes through the rectangular through hole, and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a circular ring, which is sleeved on the surface of the feed pipe and fixedly connected to the feed pipe, and the curved surface of the circular ring is fixedly connected to an extrusion block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bird-repelling assembly includes a support block, the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the control top cover, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support block are respectively fixedly connected to a third spring and a toggle column, and the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected to a bell.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving shell, a side of the material receiving shell close to the inner wall of the material receiving box is in contact with the inner wall of the material receiving box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving shell.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a push column is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame away from the high-voltage power grid, and a plurality of extrusion bars are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the feed hopper and fixedly connected to the extrusion bars.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first step is: when it is necessary to clean the pests attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid, the driving component is started to drive the gear ring to rotate. During the rotation of the gear ring, the rotating frame and the support frame are driven to rotate synchronously through the moving component. During the rotation of the support frame, the cleaning component is driven to rotate to clean the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid. The cleaned insect corpses fall into the inner cavity of the feed hopper and then fall into the inner cavity of the receiving component through the feed pipe at the bottom of the feed hopper; Step 2: During the process of cleaning insect corpses, when the cleaning component rotates to the appropriate position, it will contact and squeeze the bird repellent component. The squeezing force generated at this time will cause the cleaning component to deflect. When the cleaning component is no longer in contact with the bird repellent component, it will rebound and reset. The vibration force generated at this time will shake off the insect corpses that may be attached to the surface of the cleaning component, preventing the insect corpses from clinging to the surface of the cleaning component; Step 3: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the rotating frame will also drive the knocking component to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the knocking component will intermittently squeeze with the extrusion bar to knock on the feed hopper, preventing the insect corpses from being stationary on the inclined surface of the feed hopper during feeding, thereby improving the efficiency of insect corpse feeding; Step 4: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the support frame will also drive the push column to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the push column will contact the bird-repelling component and push the bird-repelling component to swing. When the push column is no longer in contact with the bird-repelling component, the bird-repelling component will rebound and reset. During this rebound and reset process, a bell sound will be generated to drive away birds. Step 5: When the cleaning is completed, the mobile component rotates to the appropriate position and is squeezed by the squeezing component. The squeezing force generated at this time will push the mobile component to move. The mobile component will drive the cleaning component to move synchronously through the rotating frame and the supporting frame, so that the cleaning component is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid. When the high-voltage power grid is needed to kill pests at night, the driving component drives the gear ring and the mobile component to the appropriate position, the squeezing component squeezes the mobile component and pushes the mobile component to move. The mobile component drives the cleaning component to move synchronously through the rotating frame and the supporting frame, so that the cleaning component is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid, thereby preventing the cleaning component from affecting the range of pest control of the high-voltage power grid. Step 6: When the insect corpses after cleaning accumulate too much and need to be collected, the operator holds the collecting assembly and can pull the collecting assembly out of the inner cavity of the collecting box to clean the insect corpses in the inner cavity of the collecting assembly.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The novel invention sets a cleaning component, a driving component, a knocking component, a moving component, an extruding component, a bird-repelling component and a material receiving component for coordinated use. During the rotation of the gear ring, the cleaning component is driven by the rotating frame and the supporting frame to rotate synchronously, so as to sweep away the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid. It solves the problem that the existing agricultural insect-killing lamp usually attracts pests by lighting the lamp tube when performing insect control at night, and then the high-voltage power grid is energized to kill the attracted pests. The killed pests fall into the inner cavity of the receiving box through the feed hopper and the feed pipe. When the pests are killed by the high-voltage power grid, the insect corpses will adhere to the surface of the high-voltage power grid. Long-term accumulation will affect the effect of the high-voltage power grid pest control, and manual regular cleaning will be required later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the insect-killing lamp usually stops running during the day. The insect corpses after killing may attract birds to come for food. When the birds peck at the insect corpses, they may cause damage to the high-voltage power grid or components such as the lamp tube, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment.

[0015] 2. The present invention can drive the gear ring by providing a driving assembly, can drive the gear to rotate by providing a driving motor, and can drive the gear ring to rotate by providing a gear.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a knocking component to knock on the feed hopper, thereby preventing the cleaned insect corpses from remaining on the conical surface of the feed hopper and improving the efficiency of insect corpse discharge. By providing a accommodating shell, the first spring and the knocking head can be supported and limited. By providing the first spring, the rebound force released after squeezing can be used to push the knocking head to move in the opposite direction and reset. By providing the knocking head, the conical surface of the feed hopper can be knocked.

[0017] 4. The present invention can drive the rotating frame and the supporting frame to move by setting a moving component, and then drive the cleaning brush to move, so that it no longer contacts the high-voltage power grid, thereby avoiding the cleaning brush affecting the insect killing range of the high-voltage power grid. By setting a supporting column, the movable plate can be supported. By setting a second spring, the rebound force released after squeezing can be used to push the movable plate to move in the opposite direction and reset. By setting an extrusion column, the movable plate can be driven to move.

[0018] 5. The present invention sets an extrusion assembly, which can extrude the moving assembly after the gear ring rotates to a suitable position, so that the moving assembly drives the cleaning assembly through the rotating frame and the support frame and no longer contacts the high-voltage power grid. The extrusion block can be supported by the circular ring. By setting the extrusion block, the push column can be extruded after the extrusion column rotates to a suitable position, and the extrusion force generated will push the push column to move.

[0019] 6. The present invention is capable of driving away birds during the day by providing a bird-repelling component to prevent birds from causing damage to the device. By providing a support block, the third spring and the toggle column can be supported. By providing the third spring, the rebound force released after bending can drive the bell to swing in the opposite direction and reset. By providing the toggle column, the toggle block can be squeezed and pushed to rotate during its rotation. By providing the bell, a bell sound can be generated during the swinging process to drive away birds.

[0020] 7. The present invention can collect the cleaned insect corpses by providing a collecting shell, and can facilitate the operator to pull the collecting shell out from the inner cavity of the collecting box by providing a handle to process the insect corpses in the inner cavity of the collecting shell.

[0021] 8. The present invention provides a pushing column, which can rotate synchronously with the support frame during the rotation of the support frame. When it rotates to a suitable position, it will push the bell to swing and bend the third spring. By providing an extrusion bar, the striking head can be squeezed during the rotation of the striking head, pushing the striking head to move and squeezing the first spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bird-repelling assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drive assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an extrusion assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning component provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the striking component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Control cover; 2. Lamp tube; 3. High-voltage power grid; 4. Bracket; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Receiving box; 8. Support shell; 9. Gear ring; 10. Rectangular through hole; 11. Rotating frame; 12. Support frame; 13. Cleaning assembly; 14. Driving assembly; 15. Knocking assembly; 16. Moving assembly; 17. Extruding assembly; 18. Bird-repelling assembly; 19. Receiving assembly; 20. Push column; 21. Extruding bar; 1301. Drive shaft; 1302. Toggle block; 1303. Cleaning Brush; 1304, rotating plate; 1305, torsion spring; 1401, driving motor; 1402, gear; 1501, accommodating shell; 1502, first spring; 1503, knocking head; 1601, supporting column; 1602, second spring; 1603, moving plate; 1604, extrusion column; 1701, ring; 1702, extrusion block; 1801, supporting block; 1802, third spring; 1803, toggle column; 1804, bell; 1901, material receiving shell; 1902, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent agricultural insecticide device and a method of using the same, comprising a control top cover 1, a lamp tube 2, a high-voltage power grid 3, a bracket 4, a feed hopper 5, a feed pipe 6 and a receiving box 7. The lamp tube 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the high-voltage power grid 3, and the top is fixedly connected to the control top cover 1, the top and bottom of the high-voltage power grid 3 are fixedly connected to the control top cover 1 and the bracket 4 respectively, the bottom of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 5, the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 6, the bottom of the feed pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the receiving box 7, the left side of the outer surface of the receiving box 7 is fixedly connected with a support shell 8, the surface of the feed pipe 6 is provided with a gear ring 9, and is rotatably connected to the gear ring 9 through a bearing, a rectangular through hole 10 is opened on the top of the gear ring 9, a rotating frame 11 is provided on the top of the gear ring 9, and a supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating frame 11 close to the high-voltage power grid 3; A cleaning assembly 13 for cleaning the high-voltage power grid 3 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 12. The cleaning assembly 13 includes a transmission shaft 1301 and a toggle block 1302. The bottom of the transmission shaft 1301 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame 12. The top of the transmission shaft 1301 passes through the support frame 12 and extends to the outer side of the support frame 12 and is fixedly connected to the toggle block 1302. A cleaning brush 1303 is fixedly connected to the side of the curved surface of the transmission shaft 1301 close to the high-voltage power grid 3. A rotating plate 1304 is sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the transmission shaft 1301 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 1304. A torsion spring 1305 is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 1304. The torsion spring 1305 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 1301, and the top and bottom are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 1304 and the inner side of the support frame 12 respectively; A drive assembly 14 for driving the gear ring 9 to rotate, the drive assembly 14 being disposed in the inner cavity of the support housing 8; Two knocking components 15 for knocking the feed hopper 5 to make the cleaned pests discharge more smoothly. The two knocking components 15 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the rotating frame 11 near the outer surface of the feed hopper 5; A moving assembly 16 for driving the rotating frame 11 to move, the moving assembly 16 being disposed in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole 10; An extrusion assembly 17 for extruding the moving assembly 16 , the extrusion assembly 17 being disposed at the bottom of the gear ring 9 ; A bird-repelling assembly 18 for driving away birds, the bird-repelling assembly 18 being arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the control top cover 1; The material collecting assembly 19 is used to collect the pests after cleaning, and the material collecting assembly 19 is arranged in the inner cavity of the material collecting box 7.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drive assembly 14 includes a drive motor 1401, the bottom of the drive motor 1401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell 8, the output end of the drive motor 1401 is fixedly connected to a gear 1402, and the side of the gear 1402 close to the gear ring 9 is meshed with the gear ring 9.

[0028] The above solution is adopted: by setting the driving component 14, the gear ring 9 can be driven, by setting the driving motor 1401, the gear 1402 can be driven to rotate, and by setting the gear 1402, the gear ring 9 can be driven to rotate.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6The knocking assembly 15 includes a accommodating shell 1501, and the side of the accommodating shell 1501 close to the rotating frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 11. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the accommodating shell 1501 are respectively provided with a first spring 1502 and a knocking head 1503. The top and bottom of the first spring 1502 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating shell 1501 and the knocking head 1503. The top of the knocking head 1503 passes through the accommodating shell 1501 and extends to the outside of the accommodating shell 1501 to contact the outer surface of the feed hopper 5.

[0030] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the knocking component 15, the feed hopper 5 can be knocked to avoid the cleaned insect corpses from remaining on the conical surface of the feed hopper 5, thereby improving the efficiency of insect corpse discharge; by setting the accommodating shell 1501, the first spring 1502 and the knocking head 1503 can be supported and limited; by setting the first spring 1502, the rebound force released after squeezing can be used to push the knocking head 1503 to move in the opposite direction and reset; by setting the knocking head 1503, the conical surface of the feed hopper 5 can be knocked.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The moving component 16 includes a support column 1601, the left and right sides of the support column 1601 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole 10, and the left and right sides of the surface of the support column 1601 are respectively provided with a second spring 1602 and a moving plate 1603, the left and right sides of the second spring 1602 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole 10 and the moving plate 1603, the moving plate 1603 is slidingly connected to the support column 1601 through a linear bearing, the top of the moving plate 1603 passes through the rectangular through hole 10, and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole 10 and is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 11, the bottom of the moving plate 1603 is fixedly connected with an extrusion column 1604, the bottom of the extrusion column 1604 passes through the rectangular through hole 10, and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole 10.

[0032] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up a moving component 16, the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12 can be driven to move, and then the cleaning brush 1303 can be driven to move, and no longer contact the high-voltage power grid 3, thereby avoiding the cleaning brush 1303 affecting the insect killing range of the high-voltage power grid 3. By setting up a support column 1601, the movable plate 1603 can be supported. By setting up a second spring 1602, the rebound force released after squeezing can be used to push the movable plate 1603 to move in the opposite direction and reset. By setting up an extrusion column 1604, the movable plate 1603 can be driven to move.

[0033] refer to Figure 4The extrusion assembly 17 includes a circular ring 1701 , which is sleeved on the surface of the feed pipe 6 and fixedly connected to the feed pipe 6 . The curved surface of the circular ring 1701 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 1702 .

[0034] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the extrusion component 17, the moving component 16 can be squeezed after the gear ring 9 rotates to the appropriate position, so that the moving component 16 drives the cleaning component 13 through the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12 to no longer contact the high-voltage power grid 3. The extrusion block 1702 can be supported by the circular ring 1701. By setting the extrusion block 1702, the pushing column 20 can be squeezed after the extrusion column 1604 rotates to the appropriate position, and the extrusion force generated will push the pushing column 20 to move.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 The bird-repellent assembly 18 includes a support block 1801, the bottom of the support block 1801 is fixedly connected to the control top cover 1, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support block 1801 are respectively fixedly connected with a third spring 1802 and a toggle column 1803, and the bottom of the third spring 1802 is fixedly connected with a bell 1804.

[0036] The above scheme is adopted: by setting up the bird-repellent component 18, birds can be repelled during the day to prevent birds from causing damage to the device; by setting up the support block 1801, the third spring 1802 and the toggle column 1803 can be supported; by setting up the third spring 1802, the rebound force released after bending can drive the bell 1804 to swing in the opposite direction and reset; by setting up the toggle column 1803, the toggle block 1302 can be squeezed and pushed to rotate during the rotation of the toggle block 1302; by setting up the bell 1804, a bell sound can be generated during the swinging process to repel birds.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 The material receiving assembly 19 includes a material receiving shell 1901 , and the side of the material receiving shell 1901 close to the inner wall of the material receiving box 7 contacts the inner wall of the material receiving box 7 , and a handle 1902 is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving shell 1901 .

[0038] The above solution is adopted: by setting up a material collecting shell 1901, the cleaned insect corpses can be collected, and by setting up a handle 1902, the operator can conveniently pull out the collecting shell from the inner cavity of the collecting box and process the insect corpses in the inner cavity of the collecting shell.

[0039] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A push column 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 12 away from the high-voltage power grid 3, and a plurality of extrusion bars 21 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the feed hopper 5 and are fixedly connected to the extrusion bars 21.

[0040] The above solution is adopted: by setting the pushing column 20, it can rotate synchronously with the support frame 12 during the rotation of the support frame 12. When it rotates to the appropriate position, it will push the bell 1804 to swing and bend the third spring 1802. By setting the extrusion bar 21, it can squeeze the knocking head 1503 during the rotation of the knocking head 1503, push the knocking head 1503 to move, and squeeze the first spring 1502.

[0041] refer to Figures 1 to 6 The method includes the following steps: the first step: when it is necessary to clean the pests attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3, the driving component 14 is started to drive the gear ring 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear ring 9, the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12 are driven to rotate synchronously through the moving component 16. During the rotation of the support frame 12, the cleaning component 13 is driven to rotate to clean the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3. The cleaned insect corpses fall into the inner cavity of the feed hopper 5 and then fall into the inner cavity of the receiving component 19 through the feed pipe 6 at the bottom of the feed hopper 5; Step 2: During the process of cleaning insect corpses, when the cleaning component 13 rotates to a suitable position, it will contact and squeeze the bird-repelling component 18. The squeezing force generated at this time will cause the cleaning component 13 to deflect. When the cleaning component 13 is no longer in contact with the bird-repelling component 18, it will rebound and reset. The vibration force generated at this time will shake off the insect corpses that may be attached to the surface of the cleaning component 13, thereby preventing the insect corpses from clinging to the surface of the cleaning component 13. Step 3: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the rotating frame 11 will also drive the knocking assembly 15 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the knocking assembly 15 will intermittently squeeze with the squeezing bar 21 to knock on the feed hopper 5, preventing the insect corpses from being stationary on the inclined surface of the feed hopper 5 during feeding, thereby improving the efficiency of insect corpse feeding; Step 4: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the support frame 12 will also drive the push column 20 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the push column 20 will contact the bird-repelling component 18 and push the bird-repelling component 18 to swing. When the push column 20 is no longer in contact with the bird-repelling component 18, the bird-repelling component 18 will rebound and reset. During this rebound and reset process, a bell sound will be generated to drive away birds. Step 5: When the cleaning is completed, the moving assembly 16 rotates to the appropriate position and is squeezed by the squeezing assembly 17. The squeezing force generated at this time will push the moving assembly 16 to move, and the moving assembly 16 will drive the cleaning assembly 13 to move synchronously through the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12, so that the cleaning assembly 13 is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid 3. When the high-voltage power grid 3 is needed to kill pests at night, the driving assembly 14 drives the gear ring 9 and the moving assembly 16 to the appropriate position, and the squeezing assembly 17 squeezes the moving assembly 16 and pushes the moving assembly 16 to move. The moving assembly 16 drives the cleaning assembly 13 to move synchronously through the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12, so that the cleaning assembly 13 is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid 3, thereby preventing the cleaning assembly 13 from affecting the range of pest control of the high-voltage power grid 3. Step 6: When the insect corpses after cleaning accumulate too much and need to be collected, the operator holds the collecting assembly 19 and can pull the collecting assembly 19 out of the inner cavity of the collecting box 7 to clean the insect corpses in the inner cavity of the collecting assembly 19.

[0042] Working principle of the present invention: When it is necessary to clean the insect corpses on the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3, the driving motor 1401 is started to drive the gear ring 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear ring 9, the rotating frame 11 and the support frame 12 are driven to rotate synchronously through the movable plate 1603. During the rotation of the support frame 12, the cleaning brush 1303 and the toggle block 1302 are driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission shaft 1301. During the rotation of the cleaning brush 1303, the insect corpses on the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3 are swept away, and then the swept insect corpses fall into the inner cavity of the material receiving shell 1901 through the feed hopper 5 and the feed pipe 6, and the cleaned insect corpses are collected; When the toggle block 1302 is rotated to the appropriate position, it will contact the toggle post 1803 and generate extrusion. The extrusion force generated at this time will push the toggle block 1302 to rotate, and the toggle block 1302 will drive the transmission shaft 1301 and the rotating plate 1304 to rotate synchronously and twist the torsion spring 1305, and the transmission shaft 1301 will drive the cleaning brush 1303 to deflect. When the toggle block 1302 is no longer in contact with the toggle post 1803, the toggle block 1302 is no longer squeezed and the torsion spring 1305 is no longer twisted. The rebound force released after the torsion spring 1305 is twisted will drive the rotating plate 1304, the transmission shaft 1301 and the toggle block 1302 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the transmission shaft 1301 will drive the cleaning brush 1303 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. The vibration force generated at this time will shake off the insect corpses that may be attached to the surface of the cleaning brush 1303, thereby preventing the insect corpses from adhering to the surface of the cleaning brush 1303; The first spring 1502 is no longer squeezed, and the rebound force released after the first spring 1502 is squeezed pushes the knocking head 1503 to move in the opposite direction and reset, so that the knocking head 1503 knocks the feeding hopper 5. The vibration force generated during the knocking can prevent the cleaned insect corpses from resting on the inclined surface of the feeding hopper 5, thereby improving the efficiency of insect corpse discharge. During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the support frame 12 will also drive the push column 20 to rotate. During the rotation process, the push column 20 will contact the bell 1804 and push the bell 1804 to swing. The bell 1804 will twist the third spring 1802 during the swinging process. When the push column 20 rotates to a suitable position and no longer contacts the bell 1804, the rebound force released by the twisted third spring 1802 will drive the bell 1804 to swing and reset. During this process, the bell 1804 will make a ringing sound to drive away birds that may be attracted by the insect corpses. During the rotation of the movable plate 1603, the squeezing column 1604 is also driven to rotate around the ring 1701. When the squeezing column 1604 rotates to the appropriate position, the squeezing block 1702 will squeeze the squeezing column 1604. The squeezing force generated at this time will push the squeezing column 1604 to move. The squeezing column 1604 will drive the movable plate 1603 to move and squeeze the second spring 1602. The movable plate 1603 will drive the rotating frame 11, the support frame 12 and the cleaning brush 1303 to move synchronously, so that the cleaning brush 1303 no longer contacts the high-voltage power grid 3. At the same time, the driving motor 1401 stops, the squeezing column 1604 no longer rotates, and the position of the cleaning brush 1303 remains unchanged, so as to avoid the cleaning brush 1303 affecting the range of the high-voltage power grid 3 when the high-voltage power grid 3 is disinfested at night. Through the above steps, the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3 are cleaned and collected, and in the process of cleaning, birds that may be attracted by the insect corpses can also be driven away, thereby improving the creativity of the insect-killing device for smart agriculture and facilitating use by users.

[0043] It should be noted that the drive motor 1401, the lamp tube 2 and the high-voltage power grid 3 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art, and the specific composition and principle of the power supply of the drive motor 1401, the lamp tube 2 and the high-voltage power grid 3 are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

[0044] In summary, the smart agricultural insecticide device and its use method are provided with a cleaning component 13, a driving component 14, a knocking component 15, a moving component 16, an extruding component 17, a bird-repelling component 18 and a receiving component 19. During the rotation of the gear ring 9, the cleaning component 13 is driven by the rotating frame 11 and the supporting frame 12 to rotate synchronously, thereby sweeping away the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid 3. This solves the problem that when the existing agricultural insecticide lamp is used for pest control at night, the lamp usually emits light to attract pests, and then the high-voltage power grid is energized to attract the attracted insects. The pests that come over are killed, and the killed pests will fall into the inner cavity of the receiving box through the feed hopper and the feed pipe. When the pests are killed by the high-voltage power grid, the insect corpses will appear on the surface of the high-voltage power grid. Long-term accumulation will affect the effect of the high-voltage power grid in killing insects. Subsequently, manual cleaning is required on a regular basis, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Insect-killing lamps usually stop running during the day. The insect corpses after killing may attract birds to come for food. When birds peck at the insect corpses, it may cause damage to components such as the high-voltage power grid or lamps, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural insecticide device, comprising a control top cover (1), a lamp tube (2), a high-voltage power grid (3), a bracket (4), a feed hopper (5), a feed pipe (6) and a material receiving box (7), characterized in that: The lamp tube (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the high-voltage power grid (3), and the top is fixedly connected to the control top cover (1). The top and bottom of the high-voltage power grid (3) are fixedly connected to the control top cover (1) and the bracket (4) respectively. The bottom of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (5). The bottom of the feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (6). The bottom of the feed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the receiving box (7). The left side of the outer surface of the receiving box (7) is fixedly connected to a support shell (8). The surface of the feed pipe (6) is provided with a gear ring (9) and is rotatably connected to the gear ring (9) through a bearing. A rectangular through hole (10) is opened on the top of the gear ring (9). A rotating frame (11) is provided on the top of the gear ring (9). The rotating frame (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12) on the side close to the high-voltage power grid (3). A cleaning assembly (13) for cleaning a high-voltage power grid (3), the cleaning assembly (13) being arranged on the inner side of a support frame (12), the cleaning assembly (13) comprising a transmission shaft (1301) and a toggle block (1302), the bottom of the transmission shaft (1301) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame (12), the top of the transmission shaft (1301) penetrating the support frame (12), and extending to the outer side of the support frame (12) and being fixedly connected to the toggle block (1302), the transmission shaft (1301) A cleaning brush (1303) is fixedly connected to the side of the curved surface of the shaft (1301) close to the high-voltage power grid (3); a rotating plate (1304) is sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the transmission shaft (1301) and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (1304); a torsion spring (1305) is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (1304); the torsion spring (1305) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (1301), and the top and bottom of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating plate (1304) and the inner side of the support frame (12); a driving assembly (14) for driving the gear ring (9) to rotate, wherein the driving assembly (14) is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting housing (8); Two knocking components (15) for knocking the feed hopper (5) to make the cleaned pests discharge more smoothly, the two knocking components (15) being respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the rotating frame (11) on one side close to the outer surface of the feed hopper (5); A moving assembly (16) for driving the rotating frame (11) to move, wherein the moving assembly (16) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole (10); an extrusion assembly (17) for extruding the moving assembly (16), wherein the extrusion assembly (17) is arranged at the bottom of the gear ring (9); A bird-repelling assembly (18) for repelling birds, wherein the bird-repelling assembly (18) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the control top cover (1); A material collecting component (19) is used for collecting pests after cleaning, and the material collecting component (19) is arranged in the inner cavity of the material collecting box (7).

2. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (14) comprises a drive motor (1401), the bottom of the drive motor (1401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support shell (8), the output end of the drive motor (1401) is fixedly connected to a gear (1402), and the side of the gear (1402) close to the gear ring (9) is meshed with the gear ring (9).

3. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (15) comprises a housing (1501), wherein the housing (1501) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (11) on one side thereof close to the rotating frame (11), and a first spring (1502) and a knocking head (1503) are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1501), and the top and bottom of the first spring (1502) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1501) and the knocking head (1503), and the top of the knocking head (1503) passes through the housing (1501) and extends to the outside of the housing (1501) to contact the outer surface of the feed hopper (5).

4. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (16) comprises a support column (1601), the left side and the right side of the support column (1601) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (10), the left side and the right side of the surface of the support column (1601) are respectively provided with a second spring (1602) and a moving plate (1603), the left side and the right side of the second spring (1602) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (10) and the moving plate (1603), the moving plate (1603) is slidably connected to the support column (1601) via a linear bearing, the top of the moving plate (1603) passes through the rectangular through hole (10), extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole (10), and is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (11), the bottom of the moving plate (1603) is fixedly connected to an extrusion column (1604), the bottom of the extrusion column (1604) passes through the rectangular through hole (10), and extends to the outside of the rectangular through hole (10).

5. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (17) comprises a circular ring (1701), which is sleeved on the surface of the feed pipe (6) and fixedly connected to the feed pipe (6), and the curved surface of the circular ring (1701) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (1702).

6. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling assembly (18) comprises a support block (1801), the bottom of the support block (1801) is fixedly connected to the control top cover (1), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support block (1801) are fixedly connected to a third spring (1802) and a toggle column (1803), respectively, and the bottom of the third spring (1802) is fixedly connected to a bell (1804).

7. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (19) comprises a material receiving shell (1901), wherein a side of the material receiving shell (1901) close to the inner wall of the material receiving box (7) contacts the inner wall of the material receiving box (7), and a handle (1902) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material receiving shell (1901).

8. The smart agricultural insecticide device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push column (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (12) on the side away from the high-voltage power grid (3), and a plurality of extrusion bars (21) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the feed hopper (5) and are fixedly connected to the extrusion bars (21).

9. A smart agricultural insecticide device and a method for using the same as described in claims 1 to 8, the method for using the same comprising the following steps: a first step, when it is necessary to clean the pests attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid (3), the driving component (14) is started to drive the gear ring (9) to rotate, and during the rotation of the gear ring (9), the rotating frame (11) and the support frame (12) are driven to rotate synchronously through the moving component (16), and during the rotation of the support frame (12), the cleaning component (13) is driven to rotate to clean the insect corpses attached to the surface of the high-voltage power grid (3), and the cleaned insect corpses fall into the inner cavity of the feed hopper (5), and then fall into the inner cavity of the receiving component (19) through the feed pipe (6) at the bottom of the feed hopper (5); Step 2: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, when the cleaning component (13) rotates to a suitable position, it contacts the bird-repelling component (18) and generates an extrusion force. The extrusion force generated at this time causes the cleaning component (13) to deflect. When the cleaning component (13) is no longer in contact with the bird-repelling component (18), it rebounds and resets. The vibration force generated at this time shakes off the insect corpses that may be attached to the surface of the cleaning component (13), thereby preventing the insect corpses from adhering to the surface of the cleaning component (13); Step 3: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the rotating frame (11) also drives the knocking assembly (15) to rotate synchronously, and during the rotation process, the knocking assembly (15) will knock the feed hopper (5) by intermittently squeezing with the squeezing bar (21), thereby preventing the insect corpses from being stationary on the inclined surface of the feed hopper (5) during the discharge, thereby improving the efficiency of the insect corpse discharge; Step 4: During the process of cleaning the insect corpses, the support frame (12) also drives the push column (20) to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the push column (20) contacts the bird-repelling component (18) and pushes the bird-repelling component (18) to swing. When the push column (20) no longer contacts the bird-repelling component (18), the bird-repelling component (18) rebounds and resets. During the rebound and reset process, a bell sound is generated to drive away birds. Step 5: When the cleaning is completed, the moving component (16) rotates to a suitable position and is squeezed by the squeezing component (17). The squeezing force generated at this time will push the moving component (16) to move. The moving component (16) will drive the cleaning component (13) to move synchronously through the rotating frame (11) and the supporting frame (12), so that the cleaning component (13) is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid (3). When the high-voltage power grid (3) is needed to kill pests at night, the driving component (14) drives the gear ring (9) and the moving component (16) to a suitable position, and the squeezing component (17) squeezes the moving component (16) and pushes the moving component (16) to move. The moving component (16) drives the cleaning component (13) to move synchronously through the rotating frame (11) and the supporting frame (12), so that the cleaning component (13) is no longer in contact with the high-voltage power grid (3), avoiding the cleaning component (13) affecting the range of the high-voltage power grid (3) to kill pests; Step 6: When the insect corpses after cleaning are too much and need to be collected, the operator holds the collecting assembly (19) and can pull the collecting assembly (19) out of the inner cavity of the collecting box (7) to clean the insect corpses in the inner cavity of the collecting assembly (19).

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