Quenching device for metal round bar

By introducing a lifting plate, a turning plate and a cleaning structure into the quenching device, the problem of oxide scale and dirt entering the quenching tank during the quenching of metal round bars is solved, automatic filtering and cleaning are achieved, and the production quality of metal round bars is improved.

CN120648884AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16JIANGSU LUO NUCLEAR ALLOY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510889053.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the quenching process of existing metal round bar quenching equipment, oxide scale and dirt generated on the metal round bar easily enter the quenching tank and water, making cleaning difficult and affecting the production quality of the metal round bar.

Method used

A quenching device is designed, which includes a quenching box, a lifting plate, a clamping structure, a knocking structure, a filtering structure, a flipping structure and a cleaning structure. The lifting plate is used to drive the metal round rod to move downward for quenching, and the flip plate and filter plate are used to filter dirt. The cleaning structure is combined to automatically clean the dirt on the filter plate, realizing automatic collection and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Effectively filter and clean the oxides and dirt generated during the quenching process, maintain the cleanliness of the quenching tank and water, and improve the processing quality of metal round bars.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal bar machining, and discloses a quenching device for a metal round bar, the quenching device comprises a quenching box and supports, the supports are connected to the upper edges of the inner walls of the two sides of the left side of the quenching box, a lifting plate movably penetrates through vertical grooves in the two supports, and a plurality of clamping structures are arranged on the lifting plate; when the lifting plate drives the to-be-quenched metal round bar to move downwards into the quenching box, the lifting plate is matched with the overturning structure to drive two sets of overturning plates and filtering plates on the filtering structure to rotate and be tightly attached together, the filtering plates are used for filtering dirt generated in the quenching process, and when the lifting plate drives the metal round bar to move out of the quenching box after quenching, the filtering plates are used for filtering dirt generated in the quenching process. The filtering structure can be taken out from water in the quenching box, and when the filtering structure moves to the collecting structure, a turnover plate on the filtering structure can automatically rotate and incline to pour filtered dirt into the collecting structure, so that the cleanliness of the quenching box and the water in the quenching box is guaranteed, and the machining quality of the metal round bars is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of metal rod processing, in particular to a quenching device for metal round rods. Background Art

[0002] The quenching equipment can quench the processed metal round bars, making the quenched metal round bars of better quality; At present, the quenching equipment for metal round bars is to place the metal round bars in a high-temperature state after production into cold water in a quenching tank for quenching. However, due to the oxide scale and dirt generated on the metal round bars, the dirt will enter the quenching tank and the water in the quenching tank during quenching, making it more troublesome to clean the quenching tank. In addition, when the metal round bars are subsequently quenched, the dirt will adhere to the metal round bars, thereby reducing the production quality of the metal round bars. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a quenching device for metal round bars.

[0004] The present invention provides a quenching device for metal round bars using the following technical solutions: A quenching device for metal round bars comprises a quenching box and a bracket, wherein the upper edges of the inner walls on both sides of the left side of the quenching box are connected to brackets, and lifting plates are movably passed through the vertical slots on the two brackets, and multiple groups of clamping structures are provided on the lifting plates, and a knocking structure for knocking the metal round bars is provided on the lifting plates, and motors are installed on the above the quenching box at the positions of the two brackets, and the top end of the motor output shaft is connected to the screw, and the top end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a threaded groove for the screw to pass through is provided on the lifting plates, and filtering structures are provided at both ends of the lifting plates, and collecting structures are provided at positions near the top of the two side surfaces of the quenching box, and two fixed plates are respectively connected to the front and rear edges of the above the quenching box; The filtering structure includes a lifting frame connected to the bottom of the lifting plate near the two ends, and a first rotating rod is rotated through the bottom ends of each lifting frame. A flip structure is provided between the two ends of the first rotating rod and the inner wall of the quenching box, and a flip plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first rotating rod, a filter plate is installed in the middle of the flip plate, and a cleaning structure is provided on the flip plate.

[0005] Preferably, the flip structure includes a first fixed block arranged at the front and rear side surfaces of the lifting frame near the bottom end, a first slide groove is provided at the bottom of the first fixed block, a first slide bar is slidably provided in the first slide groove, the end faces of the first slide bar and the first slide groove are both in a "T" shape, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on both ends of the first rotating rod, a first insertion rod is fixedly passed through one end of the first slide bar, a guide groove is provided on the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the quenching box at the position of the first insertion rod, the top of the guide groove is in an "S" shape, and one end of the first insertion rod is movably inserted into the guide groove.

[0006] Preferably, the collection structure includes loading and unloading ports on the left and right inner walls of the quenching box, the position of the loading port corresponds to the upper section of the guide groove, and U-shaped bars are provided on the outside of the left and right sides of the quenching box, and the U-shaped bars are provided at the edge of the loading port. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped bar, and a collection box is movably inserted into the slot. The collection box is connected to the loading port, and a handle is installed on the side of the collection box away from the quenching box.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a second chute opened at the front and rear edges of the flip plate, a slider is slidably arranged in the second chute, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sliders, a cleaning cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second rotating rod, and bristles are provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder that are close to the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second gear is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the second rotating rod, and L-shaped bars are connected to the front and rear edges of the flip plate, and the second gear is meshed with the teeth under the L-shaped bar.

[0009] Preferably, lotus root grooves are provided at two corners of the flip plate away from the first rotating rod, a third rotating rod is connected between the groove walls at both ends of the groove, a rotating bar is fixedly sleeved at one end of the third rotating rod, a curved rod is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating bar away from the third rotating rod, and one end of the curved rod is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0010] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is provided in the through groove, and a second slide bar is connected to the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped plate, and a third slide groove is opened on the groove walls on both sides of the through groove for the U-shaped plate and the second slide bar to move through. A third gear is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the third rotating rod, and the third gear is meshed with one of the second slide bars. The two bottom ends of the U-shaped plate are connected to a second fixed block, and a first spring is connected between the second fixed block and the flip plate. The top end of the U-shaped plate is connected to a fixing bar, and an extrusion wheel is rotatably installed on the top end of the fixing bar.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a plurality of clamping holes provided on the lifting plate, and convex plates are connected at positions corresponding to each clamping hole on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate, and an inner groove connected to the clamping hole is provided in the convex plate, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of each convex plate away from the lifting plate, and a clamping block is connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod output shaft that is inserted into the clamping hole.

[0012] The lifting plate is connected with the lifting plate by the rocking mechanism, and the rocking mechanism comprises a rocking tool and a rocking arm, and a rocking arm is connected with the rocking mechanism respectively. The rocking mechanism comprises a rocking tool and a rocking arm. The rocking mechanism comprises a rocking tool and a rocking arm. The rocking mechanism comprises a rocking tool and a rocking arm.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is connected to the rear side surface of the bracket on the left side, a guide plate is installed in the middle of the front side of the L-shaped plate, and a plurality of guide blocks are arranged on the right side surface of the guide plate. The plurality of guide blocks are evenly spaced along the vertical direction of the guide plate, and the top of each guide block is an inclined surface, the side surface of the guide block is a vertical surface, the bottom end surface of the guide block is a horizontal surface, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the guide plate are both inclined surfaces.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention provides a filtering structure, a collecting structure and a flipping structure on the lifting plate and the quenching box, so that the lifting plate drives the metal round bar to be quenched to move down into the quenching box, and cooperates with the flipping structure to drive the two sets of flip plates and the filter plate on the filtering structure to rotate flat and close together, and utilizes the filter plate to filter the dirt generated during the quenching process. After quenching, when the lifting plate drives the metal round bar to move out of the quenching box, the filtering structure can be taken out of the water in the quenching box, and when the filtering structure moves to the collecting structure, the flipping plate on the filtering structure can automatically rotate and tilt to pour the filtered dirt into the collecting structure, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the quenching box and the water in the quenching box, and improving the processing quality of the metal round bar. 2. The present invention provides a cleaning structure on the flip plate, and provides a third rotating rod, a rotating bar, a curved rod, a U-shaped plate, a third gear, a second sliding bar, a fixed bar, an extrusion wheel and a fixed plate on the flip plate and the quenching box, so that when the flip plate is rotated and tilted to pour out the dirt, the extrusion wheel is used to squeeze the dirt onto the fixed plate, which can automatically push the cleaning structure to move toward the collection structure on the flip plate, thereby better cleaning the dirt at the filter and collecting it in the collection structure, and the second gear is meshed with the teeth on the L-shaped bar on the cleaning structure, so that the cleaning cylinder on the cleaning structure moves, which can automatically drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and the cleaning cylinder drives the bristles to rotate close to the filter plate, thereby improving the cleaning quality of the filter plate; 3. The present invention provides a knocking structure on the lifting plate, and provides a guide plate and a guide block on the L-shaped plate on the rear side of the left bracket, so that the lifting plate drives the metal round bar to move downward into the quenching box for quenching, and automatically drives the knocking structure to knock back and forth on the metal round bar. During the quenching process, the oxides and dirt generated on the metal round bar can be better shaken off, thereby improving the production quality of the metal round bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quenching device for a metal round bar according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lifting plate and the filtering structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at point B; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the filtering structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at point C; Figure 9 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at D; Figure 10 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at E; Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the flip plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 11 A magnified view of the structure at F; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a quenching box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, quenching box; 2, bracket; 3, lifting plate; 4, lifting frame; 5, motor; 6, screw; 7, first rotating rod; 8, flip plate; 9, filter plate; 10, first fixing block; 11, first chute; 12, first slide bar; 13, first insertion rod; 14, first gear; 15, guide groove; 16, collection box; 17, handle; 18, U-shaped bar; 19, slot; 20, second chute; 21, slider; 22, second rotating rod; 23, cleaning cylinder; 24, second gear; 25, L-shaped bar; 26, through groove; 27, third rotating rod; 28, rotating bar; 29 , curved rod; 30, third slide; 31, U-shaped plate; 32, third gear; 33, second slide; 34, fixed bar; 35, extrusion wheel; 36, second fixed block; 37, first spring; 38, fixed plate; 39, clamping hole; 40, convex plate; 41, electric telescopic rod; 42, inner groove; 43, clamping block; 44, fourth slide; 45, slide plate; 46, moving frame; 47, inner bar; 48, knocking rod; 49, knocking block; 50, fixed rod; 51, second spring; 52, second insertion rod; 53, L-shaped plate; 54, guide plate; 55, guide block; 56, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is combined with Figures 1-13 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0018] Reference Figures 1-13The embodiment of the present invention discloses a quenching device for metal round bars, comprising a quenching box 1 and a bracket 2. The upper edges of the inner walls of the left and right sides of the quenching box 1 are connected to the brackets 2. The vertical slots on the two brackets 2 are movably passed through a lifting plate 3. The lifting plate 3 is provided with multiple sets of clamping structures. A motor 5 is installed on the quenching box 1 at the position of the two brackets 2. The top of the motor 5 output shaft is connected to a screw 6. The top of the screw 6 is rotatably connected to the bracket 2. A threaded groove for the screw 6 to pass through is opened on the lifting plate 3. A filtering structure is provided at both ends of the lifting plate 3. A collecting structure is provided at the position near the top of the two side surfaces of the quenching box 1. Two fixed plates 38 are respectively connected to the front and rear edges of the quenching box 1; the filtering structure includes a lifting frame 4 connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 3 near the two ends, and each lifting frame 4 has a rotating The first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on both ends of the first rotating rod 7 and a turning structure is provided between the two ends of the first rotating rod 7 and the inner wall of the quenching box 1, and a turning plate 8 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the first rotating rod 7, and a filter plate 9 is installed in the middle part of the turning plate 8, and a cleaning structure is provided on the turning plate 8; the turning structure includes a first fixed block 10 arranged at the front and rear sides of the lifting frame 4 near the bottom end, and a first slide groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the first fixed block 10, and a first slide bar 12 is slidably provided in the first slide groove 11, and the end faces of the first slide bar 12 and the first slide groove 11 are both in a "T" shape. A first plug rod 13 is fixedly passed through one end of the first slide bar 12, and a guide groove 15 is provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the quenching box 1 at the position of the first plug rod 13, and the top of the guide groove 15 is in a class "S" shape, and one end of the first plug rod 13 is movably inserted into the guide groove 15;The collecting structure includes upper and lower material ports 56 provided on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the quenching box 1. The position of the material port 56 corresponds to the upper section of the guide groove 15. U-shaped bars 18 are provided on the outside of the left and right sides of the quenching box 1. The U-shaped bars 18 are provided at the edge of the material port 56. A slot 19 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped bar 18. A collecting box 16 is movably inserted into the slot 19. The collecting box 16 is connected to the material port 56. A handle 17 is installed on the side of the collecting box 16 away from the quenching box 1. After the metal round bar is clamped and fixed on the lifting plate 3 using the clamping structure, the motor 5 can be started to drive the screw 6 to rotate. The lifting plate 3 drives the metal round bar on the bracket 2 to move downward into the quenching box 1 for quenching. At the same time, one end of the first insertion rod 13 is used The sliding movement of the first slide bar 12 in the first slide groove 11 of the first fixed block 10 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate via the first gear 14. As the metal round bar is quenched, the two sets of flip plates 8 and the filter plate 9 are rotated flat and pressed together within the quenching chamber 1, filtering the oxides and dirt generated during the quenching of the metal round bar. At the end of quenching, the lifting plate 3 drives the metal round bar upward, and the sliding movement of the first insertion rod 13 in the guide groove 15 drives the first slide bar 12 to slide in the opposite direction in the first slide groove 11. The first gear 14 rotates the flip plates 8 and the filter plate 9, and the filtered dirt and oxides are poured into the collection box 16 at the discharge port 56 for collection.

[0019] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13, the cleaning structure includes a second chute 20 opened at the front and rear edges of the flip plate 8, a slider 21 is slidably set in the second chute 20, and a second rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 21. A cleaning cylinder 23 is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the second rotating rod 22, and bristles are provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder 23 that are close to the filter plate 9; a second gear 24 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the second rotating rod 22, and an L-shaped bar 25 is connected to the front and rear edges of the flip plate 8, and the second gear 24 is meshed with the teeth under the L-shaped bar 25; flip A lotus root groove 26 is provided at the two corners of the plate 8 away from the first rotating rod 7. A third rotating rod 27 is connected between the groove walls at both ends of the through groove 26. A rotating bar 28 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the third rotating rod 27. A curved rod 29 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating bar 28 away from the third rotating rod 27. One end of the curved rod 29 is rotatably connected to the slider 21. A U-shaped plate 31 is provided in the through groove 26. The inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped plate 31 are connected to the second slide bar 33. The groove walls on both sides of the through groove 26 are provided with a third slide groove 30 for the U-shaped plate 31 and the second slide bar 33 to move through. The other end of the three-rotating rod 27 is fixedly provided with a third gear 32, which is meshed with one of the second slide bars 33. The two bottom ends of the U-shaped plate 31 are connected to a second fixed block 36, and a first spring 37 is connected between the second fixed block 36 and the flip plate 8. The top of the U-shaped plate 31 is connected to a fixed bar 34, and the top of the fixed bar 34 is rotatably installed with an extrusion wheel 35. In the process of the flip plate 8 moving up, the extrusion wheel 35 is driven to be squeezed onto the fixed plate 38. The flip plate 8 continues to rotate at any time, pushing the U-shaped plate 31 It moves on the flip plate 8, stretching the first spring 37, and drives the third rotating rod 27 to rotate through the second slide bar 33 and the third gear 32, thereby driving the rotating bar 28 to rotate, and pushing the slider 21 to slide in the second slide groove 20 through the curved rod 29, thereby driving the bristles on the cleaning barrel 23 to clean the filter plate 9, so as to better clean the dirt filtered out of the filter plate 9 and discharge it to the discharge port 56. When the cleaning barrel 23 moves, the second gear 24 rolls on the L-shaped bar 25, driving the bristles on the cleaning barrel 23 to rotate close to the filter plate 9, thereby improving the cleaning quality.

[0020] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The clamping structure includes a plurality of clamping holes 39 provided on the lifting plate 3. A convex plate 40 is connected to the position corresponding to each clamping hole 39 on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate 3. An inner groove 42 communicating with the clamping hole 39 is provided in the convex plate 40. An electric telescopic rod 41 is installed on the side of each convex plate 40 away from the lifting plate 3. A clamping block 43 is connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 41 output shaft inserted into the clamping hole 39. After the metal round rod passes through the clamping hole 39, the electric telescopic rod 41 can be started to drive the clamping block 43 to clamp and fix the metal round rod in the clamping hole 39; the knocking structure includes a convex plate 40 provided on the lifting plate 3 near both ends. The fourth slide 44 at the fourth slide 44 is connected with a fixed rod 50 between the two end groove walls of the fourth slide 44, and a slide plate 45 is movably sleeved on the fixed rod 50. The side of the slide plate 45 is tightly attached to the groove wall of the fourth slide 44. The upper parts of the two slide plates 45 are connected to the moving frame 46. The moving frame 46 is arranged on the upper part of the lifting plate 3. A second spring 51 is sleeved on the fixed rod 50. The two ends of the second spring 51 are respectively connected to the slide plate 45 and the groove wall at one end of the fourth slide 44. The inner wall of the moving frame 46 is connected to an inner strip 47 at the position corresponding to each clamping hole 39. The middle part of the inner strip 47 is connected to a knocking rod 48. The knocking rod A knock block 49 is installed on the end of 48 away from the inner strip 47, and a second plug rod 52 is connected to the position near the left end of the rear side of the movable frame 46; an L-shaped plate 53 is connected to the rear side of the left bracket 2, and a guide plate 54 is installed in the middle of the front of the L-shaped plate 53. A plurality of guide blocks 55 are arranged on the right side of the guide plate 54, and the plurality of guide blocks 55 are evenly spaced along the vertical direction of the guide plate 54. The top of each guide block 55 is an inclined surface, the side of the guide block 55 is a vertical surface, the bottom end surface of the guide block 55 is a horizontal surface, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the guide plate 54 are both inclined surfaces. When the lifting plate 3 moves downward , driving the second insertion rod 52 to move downward against the guide plate 54. When the second insertion rod 52 slides downward on the upper inclined surface of the guide block 55, it can push the moving frame 46 on the lifting plate 3 to drive the knocking block 49 to move toward the side away from the metal round rod, driving the second spring 51 to deform. When one end of the second insertion rod 52 slides to the bottom of the guide block 55, the elastic force of the second spring 51 is used to pull the moving frame 46 to reset, which can automatically drive the knocking block 49 to move and knock on the metal round rod. Then, when the metal round rod is quenched, the vibration generated during the knocking process is used to better shake off the dirt and oxides on the metal round rod.

[0021] The implementation principle of a quenching device for metal round bars in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first, the metal round bar to be quenched is passed through the clamping hole 39 on the lifting plate 3, and the corresponding electric telescopic rod 41 is started to drive the clamping block 43 to move in the clamping hole 39 to clamp and fix the metal round bar. After clamping, the motor 5 on the quenching box 1 is started to drive the screw 6 to rotate. The lifting plate 3 drives the metal round bar to move downward into the quenching box 1 on the rotating screw 6 for quenching, and drives the flip plate 8 and the filter plate 9 at the bottom end of the lifting frame 4 to move downward in the quenching box 1 as a whole. At the same time, one end of the first insertion rod 13 is used to slide downward in the guide groove 15 to drive the first slide bar 12 to slide in the first slide groove 11, and the flip plate 8 is driven to rotate through the first gear 14, so that the two The flip plate 8 is turned flat and pressed against the quenching box 1 until it moves, and then the flat flip plate 8 moves down with the lifting plate 3 into the cooling water in the quenching box 1, and the metal round bar is inserted into the cooling water for quenching. The filter plate 9 can be used to filter the oxides and dirt generated during the quenching of the metal round bar, so that the oxides and dirt generated during the quenching of the metal round bar are accumulated on the filter plate 9. At the same time, the downward movement of the lifting plate 3 also drives one end of the first insertion rod 13 to move downward against the guide plate 54. When one end of the first insertion rod 13 slides downward against the upper inclined surface of the guide block 55, it pushes the moving frame 46 to drive the slide plate 45 to slide in the fourth slide groove 44, and the second spring 51 is deformed. When one end of the first insertion rod 13 is separated from the guide block 55, the second spring is used to release the second spring. The elastic force of 51 drives the movable frame 46 to reset in the reverse direction, thereby driving the knocking block 49 to knock on the metal round rod, and utilizing the vibration generated during the knocking process to shake off the oxides and dirt generated during the quenching process of the metal round rod, so as to better clean the metal round rod. After quenching, the motor 5 drives the screw 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the lifting plate 3 drives the quenched metal round rod to move upward. When the filter plate 9 is removed from the cooling water in the quenching box 1 and moves to the discharge port 56, the first end of the first insertion rod 13 is used to slide upward in the guide groove 15, driving the first slide bar 12 to slide in the first slide groove 11, and rotating the flip plate 8 and the filter plate 9 as a whole through the first gear 14, thereby pouring the filtered oxides and dirt from the discharge port 56 into the collection box 16 for convenient collection. The second gear 24 is driven by the roller 24 on the L-shaped bar 25 to rotate, so that the cleaning barrel 23 and the brush can better push the debris filtered on the filter plate 9 to the collection box 16 for collection, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the quenching box 1 and the cooling water. Finally, the metal round bar is released.Remove the quenched metal rod from the clamping hole 39.

[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quenching device for metal round bars, comprising a quenching box (1) and a bracket (2), characterized in that: The upper edges of the inner walls on both sides of the left side of the quenching box (1) are connected to brackets (2), and lifting plates (3) are movable through the vertical slots on the two brackets (2), and multiple groups of clamping structures are provided on the lifting plates (3), and a knocking structure for knocking a metal round bar is provided on the lifting plates (3). Motors (5) are installed at the positions of the two brackets (2) on the top of the quenching box (1), and a screw (6) is connected to the top of the output shaft of the motor (5), and the top of the screw (6) is rotatably connected to the bracket (2). A threaded groove for the screw (6) to pass through is opened on the lifting plates (3), and filtering structures are provided at both ends of the lifting plates (3). Collection structures are provided at positions near the top of both sides of the quenching box (1), and two fixed plates (38) are respectively connected to the front and rear edges of the top of the quenching box (1); The filtering structure includes a lifting frame (4) connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3) near both ends. A first rotating rod (7) is rotated through the bottom ends of each lifting frame (4). A flip structure is provided between the two ends of the first rotating rod (7) and the inner wall of the quenching box (1). A flip plate (8) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first rotating rod (7). A filter plate (9) is installed in the middle of the flip plate (8). A cleaning structure is provided on the flip plate (8).

2. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip structure includes a first fixed block (10) arranged at the front and rear sides of the lifting frame (4) near the bottom position, a first slide groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the first fixed block (10), a first slide bar (12) is slidably provided in the first slide groove (11), the end faces of the first slide bar (12) and the first slide groove (11) are both in a "T" shape, a first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on both ends of the first rotating rod (7), a first insertion rod (13) is fixedly passed through one end of the first slide bar (12), a guide groove (15) is provided on the front and rear inner walls of the quenching box (1) at the position of the first insertion rod (13), the top end of the guide groove (15) is in an "S" shape, and one end of the first insertion rod (13) is movably inserted into the guide groove (15).

3. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure includes upper and lower material ports (56) provided on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the quenching box (1), the position of the material port (56) is provided corresponding to the upper section of the guide groove (15), and U-shaped bars (18) are provided on the outer sides of the left and right sides of the quenching box (1), the U-shaped bars (18) are provided at the edge of the material port (56), and a slot (19) is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped bar (18), a collecting box (16) is movably inserted into the slot (19), the collecting box (16) is connected to the material port (56), and a handle (17) is installed on the side surface of the collecting box (16) away from the quenching box (1).

4. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure comprises a second chute (20) provided at the front and rear edges of the flip plate (8), a slider (21) being slidably provided in the second chute (20), a second rotating rod (22) being rotatably connected between the two sliders (21), a cleaning cylinder (23) being fixedly sleeved at the middle of the second rotating rod (22), and bristles being provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder (23) that are closely attached to the filter plate (9).

5. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second gear (24) is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the second rotating rod (22), and L-shaped strips (25) are connected to the front and rear edges of the upper side of the flip plate (8), and the second gear (24) is meshedly connected with the teeth below the L-shaped strip (25).

6. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two corners of the flip plate (8) away from the first rotating rod (7) are provided with lotus root grooves (26), and the groove walls at both ends of the groove (26) are connected to the third rotating rod (27). A rotating bar (28) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the third rotating rod (27), and a curved rod (29) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating bar (28) away from the third rotating rod (27). One end of the curved rod (29) is rotatably connected to the slider (21).

7. A quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 6, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (31) is provided in the through groove (26), and a second slide bar (33) is connected to the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate (31). A third slide groove (30) is provided on the groove walls on both sides of the through groove (26) for the U-shaped plate (31) and the second slide bar (33) to move through. A third gear (32) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the third rotating rod (27), and the third gear (32) is meshedly connected to one of the second slide bars (33). Second fixed blocks (36) are connected to the two bottom ends of the U-shaped plate (31), and a first spring (37) is connected between the second fixed block (36) and the flip plate (8). A fixed bar (34) is connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (31), and an extrusion wheel (35) is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed bar (34).

8. The quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a plurality of clamping holes (39) provided on the lifting plate (3), and a convex plate (40) is connected to the position of each clamping hole (39) on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (3), and an inner groove (42) connected to the clamping hole (39) is provided in the convex plate (40), and an electric telescopic rod (41) is installed on the side surface of each convex plate (40) away from the lifting plate (3), and a clamping block (43) is connected to one end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (41) inserted into the clamping hole (39).

9. The quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking structure includes a fourth chute (44) opened on the lifting plate (3) near the two ends, a fixed rod (50) is connected between the two end groove walls of the fourth chute (44), a slide plate (45) is movably sleeved on the fixed rod (50), and the side of the slide plate (45) is tightly attached to the groove wall of the fourth chute (44). The upper parts of the two slide plates (45) are connected to the moving frame (46), and the moving frame (46) is set on the upper part of the lifting plate (3). A second spring (51) is provided, and the two ends of the second spring (51) are respectively connected to the slide plate (45) and the groove wall of one end of the fourth slide groove (44). The inner wall of the movable frame (46) is connected to an inner strip (47) at a position corresponding to each clamping hole (39). A knocking rod (48) is connected to the middle of the inner strip (47). A knocking block (49) is installed on the end of the knocking rod (48) away from the inner strip (47). A second insertion rod (52) is connected to a position near the left end of the rear side of the movable frame (46).

10. The quenching device for metal round bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (53) is connected to the rear side of the bracket (2) on the left side, and a guide plate (54) is installed in the middle of the front of the L-shaped plate (53). A plurality of guide blocks (55) are arranged on the right side of the guide plate (54), and the plurality of guide blocks (55) are evenly spaced along the vertical direction of the guide plate (54). The top of each guide block (55) is an inclined surface, the side of the guide block (55) is a vertical surface, the bottom end surface of the guide block (55) is a horizontal surface, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the guide plate (54) are both inclined surfaces.