Window tongue-and-groove anti-seepage structure and construction method thereof
By introducing anti-seepage walls, embedded docking, window frame sealing and active drainage mechanisms into the window design, the problem of water seepage at the joints between the window frame and the exterior wall was solved, the anti-leakage and stable installation of the window tongue and groove were achieved, and the watertightness and durability of the building were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511038482.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
In modern window design, micro cracks are prone to occur at the joints between window frames and exterior walls, leading to water seepage, affecting the building's watertightness and durability, and there is a lack of effective drainage structural measures.
Adopt anti-seepage wall mechanism, embedded docking mechanism, window frame sealing mechanism, active drainage mechanism and water seepage detection mechanism, form continuous seal through waterproof mortar inner wall layer, waterproof mortar outer wall layer and JS waterproof coating layer, combine active drainage system and water seepage detection device to prevent water seepage and discharge it in time.
It effectively prevents water from directly penetrating the main wall, improves the sealing effect, stabilizes the window frame installation, prevents stress concentration, ensures the anti-leakage performance of the window tongue and groove, and can actively discharge water seepage to ensure the long-term durability of the building.
Smart Images
Figure CN120649766A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of window leakage prevention, in particular to a window tongue-and-groove leakage prevention structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Modern windows are composed of three parts: window frames, glass and movable components. The window frames are responsible for supporting the main structure of the window and can be made of wood, metal, ceramic or plastic. The transparent part is attached to the window frame and can be made of paper, cloth, silk or glass.
[0003] In conventional building design, the construction treatment of the concrete structure of the window opening usually adopts the method of flushing the indoor and outdoor structural surfaces, and setting a single sealing layer at the interface between the window frame and the exterior wall as a waterproof barrier. However, this construction system has significant technical defects: since there are no structural support walls on the inside and outside of the window frame, the mechanical anchor points are prone to form stress concentration areas. Under the action of alternating stresses such as wind loads and temperature deformation, micro cracks are prone to occur in the joints, resulting in deterioration of the structural sealing performance. At the same time, no continuous anti-seepage layer is set on the plane other than the connection between the window opening and the window frame, and there is a lack of effective drainage structural measures. When external water pressure acts, seepage can directly penetrate through the main structure of the building's exterior wall. These systematic defects make the joints around the windows a high-risk area for leakage, seriously affecting the watertightness and long-term durability of the building envelope structure. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and a construction method thereof, which solve the problems mentioned in the above background.
[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure, comprising: an anti-seepage wall mechanism, an embedded docking mechanism provided inside the anti-seepage wall mechanism, a window frame sealing mechanism provided inside the embedded docking mechanism, an active drainage mechanism and a water seepage detection mechanism provided between the embedded docking mechanism and the anti-seepage wall mechanism, respectively; the anti-seepage wall mechanism comprises a main wall, a waterproof mortar inner wall layer and a waterproof mortar outer wall layer; a window opening is provided inside the main wall; the waterproof mortar inner wall layer and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer are both fixedly provided on the surface of the main wall; The waterproof mortar inner wall layer is located on the inner side, and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer is located on the outer side, and the surface of the main wall is provided with a JS waterproof coating layer. The active drainage mechanism includes a waterproof mechanical box, a negative pressure water pump, a three-way suction pipe and a drain pipe. The waterproof mechanical box is fixedly connected to one side of the main wall, the negative pressure water pump is fixedly installed inside the waterproof mechanical box, the three-way suction pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the negative pressure water pump, the drain pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the negative pressure water pump, and the drain pipe is located inside the three-way suction pipe, and a water inlet gap is provided between the drain pipe and the three-way suction pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the anti-seepage wall structure further includes an exterior wall decorative surface and an interior wall decorative surface, the exterior wall decorative surface is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar exterior wall layer, and the interior wall decorative surface is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar interior wall layer.
[0007] Preferably, the embedded docking mechanism includes a fixed foot, a mounting bolt, an external water seepage frame, a filling sponge and a water seepage seam, the fixed foot is fixedly installed on the surface of the window opening by the mounting bolt, the external water seepage frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed foot, and the external water seepage frame and the waterproof mortar inner wall layer and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer form a window tongue and groove, and the cross-sectional structure of the window tongue and groove is a stepped shape with the inner side low and the outer side high, the filling sponge is fixedly connected to the inside of the external water seepage frame, and the water seepage seam is opened through the inner surface of the external water seepage frame near the edge of the waterproof mortar outer wall layer.
[0008] Preferably, the window frame sealing mechanism includes a window frame body, a docking mounting hole and a connecting bolt, the docking mounting hole is opened on the surface of the window frame body, the connecting bolt is fixedly inserted into the inside of the docking mounting hole, and the window frame body is fixedly installed inside the external seepage frame through the connecting bolt.
[0009] Preferably, the window frame sealing mechanism also includes a polyurethane foam and a sealing strip, the polyurethane foam is filled between the window frame body and the external seepage frame and between the window frame body and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer, the number of the sealing strips is two, and the two sealing strips are respectively fixedly connected between the edge of one side of the window frame body and the inner wall decorative surface and between the edge of the other side of the window frame body and the outer wall decorative surface, and the polyurethane foam is located between the two sealing strips.
[0010] Preferably, the window frame sealing mechanism also includes a socket, a hexagonal head, a threaded hole, an extrusion spring, an adjusting twist head, a threaded head, a hexagonal groove and a sealing ring, the socket is arranged at one end of the connecting bolt, the hexagonal head is integrally arranged at the bottom of the socket, and the hexagonal head is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting bolt, the threaded hole is opened at one end of the socket, the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to one end of the socket, the adjusting twist head is movably inserted into the inside of the docking mounting hole, the threaded head is integrally arranged at one end of the adjusting twist head, and the threaded head is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, the hexagonal groove is opened at one end of the adjusting twist head, the sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the adjusting twist head, and the adjusting twist head seals the docking mounting hole through the sealing ring.
[0011] Preferably, the active drainage mechanism further includes a control panel and a sealing panel, wherein the control panel is fixedly mounted inside the waterproof mechanical box, and the sealing panel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box.
[0012] Preferably, the active drainage mechanism also includes a support pipe, a sealing filling layer, a one-way valve, a guide cover, a guide panel and a protective net. One end of the three-way suction pipe passes through the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box and extends to the interior of the external seepage frame. The drainage pipe passes through one side of the external seepage frame and extends to the other side of the external seepage frame. The support pipe is fixedly inserted on the side of the external seepage frame away from the three-way suction pipe. The sealing filling layer is fixedly connected between the support pipe and the drainage pipe. The one-way valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage pipe. The guide cover is fixedly installed inside the waterproof mortar outer wall layer, and the guide cover is fixedly connected to the support pipe. The guide panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide cover, and the protective net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the guide cover.
[0013] Preferably, the water seepage detection mechanism includes a mounting frame, a light-transmitting partition, a fill-light strip, a first light-absorbing tube, a second light-absorbing tube, a cylindrical mirror grating plate, a flat plate and an external light-transmitting plate. The mounting frame is fixedly plugged into a side of an external water seepage frame close to the inner wall layer of the waterproof mortar. The light-transmitting partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame. The fill-light strip is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the fill-light strip is located on one side of the light-transmitting partition. The first light-absorbing tube and the second light-absorbing tube are both fixedly mounted on the inside of the mounting frame. The cylindrical mirror grating plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the first light-absorbing tube. The flat plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the second light-absorbing tube. The external light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame.
[0014] A method for preventing window tongue and groove from leaking, comprising: step S1: civil construction of the main wall; step S2: JS waterproof construction; step S3: pouring concrete of the inner wall layer of waterproof mortar and the outer wall layer of waterproof mortar; step S31: fixing the fixing feet and the external seepage frame to the inner wall of the window opening of the main wall by installing bolts, and wrapping the external seepage frame, the waterproof mechanical box, the installation frame, the sealing plate and the guide panel with tape, sealing the protective net, and pre-buried the wiring pipes; step S32: pre-assembling a large template with multi-layer board panels according to the design dimensions of the drawings; step S33: hoisting the pre-assembled large template to the installation position, using wooden squares as the inner keel and double scaffolding tubes as the outer keel for installation; step S34: drilling the tension bolt holes on the wall panels, and then pulling the inner and outer wall panels with tension bolts; step S35: leaving a window tongue and groove with a lower inner side and a higher outer side around the window opening to ensure The surface of the external seepage frame is flush with the inner section of the window tongue and groove, and the formwork support is carried out; step S36: pouring the waterproof mortar inner wall layer and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer mortar; step S4: installation and construction of the exterior wall decorative surface and the interior wall decorative surface; step S5: tearing off the tape on the surface of the external seepage frame, spraying the polyurethane foaming agent on the surface of the external seepage frame through the connecting bolts to install the window frame body, and then installing the sealing strip to seal the gap on both sides of the window frame body; step S6: installing the adjustment twist head to fill and seal the docking installation hole. During installation, insert the socket and the adjustment twist head into the docking installation hole, force the sealing ring into the docking installation hole, so that the hexagonal head is inserted into the bolt groove of the connecting bolt, and then twist the adjustment twist head with a hexagonal wrench to make the adjustment twist head extend outward, and the sealing ring seals the docking installation hole; step S7: cleaning the exterior wall decorative surface, the interior wall decorative surface and the surface of the window frame body, and tearing off the remaining tape to connect the wires.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The window tongue-and-groove anti-seepage structure and the construction method thereof, by providing an anti-seepage wall mechanism, an embedded docking mechanism, a window frame sealing mechanism, an active drainage mechanism, and a water seepage snooping mechanism, can serve as a continuous seal on the main wall surface through a waterproof mortar inner wall layer, a waterproof mortar outer wall layer, and a JS waterproof coating layer, thereby preventing external water from directly penetrating the main wall. Furthermore, the window tongue-and-groove composed of the waterproof mortar inner wall layer, the waterproof mortar outer wall layer, and the external water seepage frame can form stable structural support on both sides of the external water seepage frame, thereby preventing the easy formation of stress concentration areas and thus preventing the generation of microcracks.
[0016] The window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and construction method thereof, through the provision of a main wall, a waterproof mortar inner wall layer, a waterproof mortar outer wall layer, an outer wall decorative surface and an inner wall decorative surface, can provide continuous waterproofing on the main wall surface through the waterproof mortar inner wall layer and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer, thereby preventing water from easily seeping through the main wall surface and improving the sealing effect.
[0017] The window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and its construction method can form a stable structural support through the provision of fixed feet, mounting bolts, an external seepage frame, a filling sponge and a seepage seam, thereby avoiding the easy formation of stress concentration areas and improving the installation stability of the window frame body.
[0018] The window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and construction method thereof can ensure that the window frame body forms a stable seal after installation by arranging a window frame body, a docking installation hole, connecting bolts, a polyurethane foaming agent, a sealing strip, a socket, a hexagonal head, a threaded hole, an extrusion spring, an adjustment twist head, a threaded head, a hexagonal groove and a sealing ring, and can improve the stability of the connecting bolts and the sealing performance inside the window frame body through the sealing ring.
[0019] The window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and construction method thereof, through the provision of a waterproof mechanical box, a negative pressure water pump, a three-way water pumping pipe, a drain pipe, a control panel, a sealing plate, a support pipe, a sealing filling layer, a one-way valve, a deflector cover, a deflection panel and a protective net, can form a negative pressure interception zone inside an external water seepage frame through the negative pressure water pump when water seeps, thereby pumping out the seepage water in advance and preventing the seepage water from seeping into the house.
[0020] The window tongue-and-groove anti-leakage structure and construction method thereof, through the provided installation frame, light-transmitting partition, fill-in light strip, first light-absorbing tube, second light-absorbing tube, cylindrical grating plate, flat plate and external light-transmitting plate, can observe the water seepage situation inside the external seepage frame when actively draining water, thereby ensuring the normal operation of active drainage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the main view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the main wall of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the water seepage detection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the active drainage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the active drainage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the active drainage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the deflector cover of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the negative pressure water pump of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the thread head position of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 101, main wall; 102, waterproof mortar inner wall layer; 103, waterproof mortar outer wall layer; 104, exterior wall decoration surface; 105, interior wall decoration surface; 201, fixing foot; 202, mounting bolt; 203, external seepage frame; 204, filling sponge; 205, seepage joint; 301, window frame body; 302, docking mounting hole; 303, connecting bolt; 304, polyurethane foaming agent; 305, sealing strip; 306, socket; 307, hexagonal head; 308, threaded hole; 309, extrusion spring; 310, adjusting twist head; 311, threaded head ; 312, hexagonal groove; 313, sealing ring; 401, waterproof mechanical box; 402, negative pressure water pump; 403, three-way suction pipe; 404, drain pipe; 405, control panel; 406, sealing plate; 407, support pipe; 408, sealing filling layer; 409, one-way valve; 410, deflector; 411, deflector panel; 412, protective net; 501, installation frame; 502, light-transmitting partition; 503, fill light strip; 504, first light-absorbing tube; 505, second light-absorbing tube; 506, cylindrical grating plate; 507, flat plate; 508, outer light-transmitting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-12A window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure comprises: an anti-seepage wall mechanism, an embedded docking mechanism is arranged inside the anti-seepage wall mechanism, a window frame sealing mechanism is arranged inside the embedded docking mechanism, an active drainage mechanism and a water seepage monitoring mechanism are respectively arranged between the embedded docking mechanism and the anti-seepage wall mechanism, the anti-seepage wall mechanism comprises a main wall 101, a waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 and a waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103, a window opening is arranged inside the main wall 101, the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 are both fixedly arranged on the surface of the main wall 101, and the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 is located on the inner side, and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 is located on the outer side, The slurry is also called cationic chloroprene latex waterproof and anti-corrosion material. Cationic chloroprene latex is a polymer molecular modified polymer waterproof and anti-corrosion system. It is composed of epoxy resin modified latex, chloroprene rubber emulsion and polyacrylate, synthetic rubber, various emulsifiers, modified latex, etc. The polymer latex is added with base material and appropriate amount of chemical additives and fillers, and is added through plasticizing, mixing, calendering and other processes to form a polymer waterproof and anti-corrosion material with long service life and convenient construction. It can be immersed in water for a long time and has a service life of more than 50 years. The surface of the main wall 101 is provided with a JS waterproof coating layer, polymer cement waterproof coating, referred to as JS waterproof coating, J refers to polymer, S refers to cement, so JS is polymer Cement waterproof coating, polymer cement waterproof coating is an organic liquid material composed of polymer emulsions such as polyacrylate emulsion, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion and various additives. The active drainage mechanism includes a waterproof mechanical box 401, a negative pressure water pump 402, a three-way water pumping pipe 403 and a drainage pipe 404. The waterproof mechanical box 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the main wall 101, the negative pressure water pump 402 is fixedly installed inside the waterproof mechanical box 401, the three-way water pumping pipe 403 is fixedly installed at the input end of the negative pressure water pump 402, the drainage pipe 404 is fixedly installed at the output end of the negative pressure water pump 402, and the drainage pipe 404 is located inside the three-way water pumping pipe 403, and the drainage pipe A water inlet gap is set between 404 and the three-way water suction pipe 403. Through the anti-seepage wall mechanism, embedded docking mechanism, window frame sealing mechanism, active drainage mechanism and water seepage detection mechanism, the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102, the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 and the JS waterproof coating layer can be used as a continuous seal for the surface of the main wall 101, thereby preventing external water from directly penetrating the main wall 101, and the window tongue and groove composed of the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102, the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 and the external water seepage frame 203 can form a stable structural support on both sides of the external water seepage frame 203, avoiding the easy formation of stress concentration areas, thereby avoiding the generation of micro cracks.
[0025] Among them, the anti-seepage wall structure also includes an exterior wall decorative surface 104 and an interior wall decorative surface 105. The exterior wall decorative surface 104 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar exterior wall layer 103, and the interior wall decorative surface 105 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar interior wall layer 102. Through the arrangement of the main wall 101, the waterproof mortar interior wall layer 102, the waterproof mortar exterior wall layer 103, the exterior wall decorative surface 104 and the interior wall decorative surface 105, continuous waterproofing can be performed on the surface of the main wall 101 through the waterproof mortar interior wall layer 102 and the waterproof mortar exterior wall layer 103, thereby preventing the surface of the main wall 101 from easily seeping water, thereby improving the sealing effect.
[0026] Among them, the embedded docking mechanism includes a fixing foot 201, a mounting bolt 202, an external seepage frame 203, a filling sponge 204 and a seepage seam 205. The fixing foot 201 is fixedly installed on the surface of the window opening by the mounting bolt 202. The external seepage frame 203 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing foot 201, and the external seepage frame 203 and the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 form a window tongue and groove, and the cross-sectional structure of the window tongue and groove is a stepped shape with the inner side low and the outer side high. The filling sponge 204 is fixedly connected to the inside of the external seepage frame 203, and the seepage seam 205 is opened through the inner surface of the external seepage frame 203 near the edge of the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103. By setting the fixing foot 201, the mounting bolt 202, the external seepage frame 203, the filling sponge 204 and the seepage seam 205, a stable structural support can be formed, stress concentration areas can be avoided from being easily formed, and the installation stability of the window frame main body 301 can be improved.
[0027] Among them; the window frame sealing mechanism includes a window frame body 301, a docking mounting hole 302 and a connecting bolt 303, the docking mounting hole 302 is opened on the surface of the window frame body 301, the connecting bolt 303 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the docking mounting hole 302, and the window frame body 301 is fixedly installed inside the external seepage frame 203 through the connecting bolt 303.
[0028] Among them, the window frame sealing mechanism also includes a polyurethane foaming agent 304 and a sealing strip 305. The polyurethane foaming agent 304 is filled between the window frame body 301 and the external seepage frame 203 and between the window frame body 301 and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103. There are two sealing strips 305, and the two sealing strips 305 are respectively fixedly connected between the edge of one side of the window frame body 301 and the inner wall decorative surface 105 and between the edge of the other side of the window frame body 301 and the outer wall decorative surface 104, and the polyurethane foaming agent 304 is located between the two sealing strips 305.
[0029] Among them, the window frame sealing mechanism also includes a socket 306, a hexagonal head 307, a threaded hole 308, an extrusion spring 309, an adjusting twist head 310, a threaded head 311, a hexagonal groove 312 and a sealing ring 313. The socket 306 is arranged at one end of the connecting bolt 303, the hexagonal head 307 is integrally arranged at the bottom of the socket 306, and the hexagonal head 307 is movably plugged into the interior of the connecting bolt 303, the threaded hole 308 is opened at one end of the socket 306, the extrusion spring 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the socket 306, the adjusting twist head 310 is movably plugged into the interior of the docking mounting hole 302, the threaded head 311 is integrally arranged at one end of the adjusting twist head 310, and the threaded head 311 is screwed into the threaded hole 308 The window frame body 301 is connected with the threaded connection, and the hexagonal groove 312 is opened at one end of the adjusting twist head 310. The sealing ring 313 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the adjusting twist head 310, and the adjusting twist head 310 seals the docking installation hole 302 through the sealing ring 313. Through the arrangement of the window frame body 301, docking installation hole 302, connecting bolt 303, polyurethane foaming agent 304, sealing strip 305, socket 306, hexagonal head 307, threaded hole 308, extrusion spring 309, adjusting twist head 310, threaded head 311, hexagonal groove 312 and sealing ring 313, it can ensure that the window frame body 301 forms a stable seal after installation, and the sealing ring 313 is used to improve the stability of the connecting bolt 303 and the sealing inside the window frame body 301.
[0030] Among them, the active drainage mechanism further includes a control panel 405 and a sealing panel 406. The control panel 405 is fixedly mounted inside the waterproof mechanical box 401, and the sealing panel 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box 401.
[0031] Among them, the active drainage mechanism also includes a support pipe 407, a sealing filling layer 408, a one-way valve 409, a deflector 410, a deflector panel 411 and a protective net 412. One end of the three-way water pumping pipe 403 passes through the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box 401 and extends to the inside of the external water seepage frame 203. The drainage pipe 404 passes through one side of the external water seepage frame 203 and extends to the other side of the external water seepage frame 203. The support pipe 407 is fixedly plugged into the side of the external water seepage frame 203 away from the three-way water pumping pipe 403. The sealing filling layer 408 is fixedly connected between the support pipe 407 and the drainage pipe 404. The one-way valve 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe 404. The deflector 410 is fixedly installed It is installed inside the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103, and the deflector 410 is fixedly connected to the support pipe 407, the deflector panel 411 is fixedly connected to the surface of the deflector 410, and the protective net 412 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the deflector 410. Through the provision of the waterproof mechanical box 401, the negative pressure water pump 402, the three-way water pumping pipe 403, the drain pipe 404, the control panel 405, the sealing plate 406, the support pipe 407, the sealing filling layer 408, the one-way valve 409, the deflector 410, the deflector panel 411 and the protective net 412, a negative pressure interception zone can be formed inside the external seepage frame 203 through the negative pressure water pump 402 when water seepage occurs, so that the seepage water can be pumped away in advance to prevent the seepage water from seeping into the house.
[0032] Among them, the water seepage detection mechanism includes a mounting frame 501, a light-transmitting partition 502, a fill-in light strip 503, a first light-absorbing tube 504, a second light-absorbing tube 505, a cylindrical grating plate 506, a flat plate 507 and an outer light-transmitting plate 508. The mounting frame 501 is fixedly plugged into the side of the external water seepage frame 203 close to the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102, the light-transmitting partition 502 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 501, the fill-in light strip 503 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 501, and the fill-in light strip 503 is located on one side of the light-transmitting partition 502, the first light-absorbing tube 504 and the second light-absorbing tube 505 are both It is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 501, the cylindrical grating plate 506 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first light-absorbing tube 504, the flat plate 507 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second light-absorbing tube 505, and the external light-transmitting plate 508 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame 501. Through the arrangement of the installation frame 501, the light-transmitting partition plate 502, the fill light strip 503, the first light-absorbing tube 504, the second light-absorbing tube 505, the cylindrical grating plate 506, the flat plate 507 and the external light-transmitting plate 508, the water seepage situation inside the external water seepage frame 203 can be observed when actively draining water, thereby ensuring the normal operation of active drainage.
[0033] A window tongue and groove anti-leakage construction method, comprising: step S1: civil construction of the main wall 101; step S2: JS waterproofing construction; step S3: concrete pouring of the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103; step S31: fixing the fixing foot 201 and the external water seepage frame 203 to the inner wall of the window opening of the main wall 101 by installing bolts 202, and wrapping the external water seepage frame 203, the waterproof mechanical box 401, the installation frame 501, the sealing plate 406 and the guide panel 411 with tape to seal and protect Net 412, and pre-buried wiring pipes; Step S32: According to the design dimensions of the drawing, use multi-layer board panels to pre-assemble the large template; Step S33: Hoist the pre-assembled large template to the installation location, use wooden squares as the inner keel and double scaffolding tubes as the outer keel for installation; Step S34: Drill holes for tension bolts on the wall panels, and then use tension bolts to pull the inner and outer wall panels together; Step S35: Leave a window tongue and groove with a lower inner side and a higher outer side around the window opening to ensure that the surface of the external seepage frame 203 is flush with the inner section of the window tongue and groove The window frame 301 is assembled and the formwork support is installed; Step S36: pouring waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102 and waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103 mortar; Step S4: installing and constructing the outer wall decorative surface 104 and the inner wall decorative surface 105; Step S5: tearing off the tape on the surface of the external seepage frame 203, spraying polyurethane foaming agent 304, and then installing the window frame body 301 on the surface of the external seepage frame 203 through connecting bolts 303, and then installing sealing strips 305 to seal the gaps on both sides of the window frame body 301; Step S6: installing the adjustment twist head 310 for docking installation The hole 302 is filled and sealed. During installation, the socket 306 and the adjusting twist head 310 are inserted into the docking installation hole 302, and the sealing ring 313 is squeezed into the docking installation hole 302 with force so that the hexagonal head 307 is inserted into the bolt groove of the connecting bolt 303. Then, the adjusting twist head 310 is twisted with a hexagonal wrench so that the adjusting twist head 310 extends outward, and the sealing ring 313 seals the docking installation hole 302; Step S7: Clean the exterior wall decorative surface 104, the interior wall decorative surface 105 and the surface of the window frame main body 301, and tear off the remaining tape to connect the wires.
[0034] Working principle: The waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102, the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103, and the JS waterproof coating layer can serve as a continuous seal on the surface of the main wall 101, thereby preventing external water from directly penetrating the main wall 101. In addition, the window groove formed by the waterproof mortar inner wall layer 102, the waterproof mortar outer wall layer 103, and the external seepage frame 203 can form a stable structural support on both sides of the external seepage frame 203, thereby preventing the easy formation of stress concentration areas and thus preventing the generation of microcracks. When in use, the fill light strip 503 is powered on, and the fill light strip 503 is powered on to emit light. The light is reflected through the transparent partition 502, thereby irradiating the interior of the filling sponge 204. If water seeps between the window frame body 301 and the external water seepage frame 203, the water will seep into its interior through the water seepage seam 205 when passing through the external water seepage frame 203, and then the seepage water is guided by the filling sponge 204 to a position near the bottom of the external water seepage frame 203. At this time, the reflected light of the irradiated water will pass through the transparent partition 502, the flat plate 507 and the external light-transmitting plate 508 and be observed. If the water seeps quickly, the water will flow faster on the filling sponge 204. When the light reflected by the flowing water passes through the cylindrical grating plate 506, irregular refraction will be produced. The grating will amplify the jitter or splitting of the light spot, forming a flickering effect, so that it can be easily known whether there is water seepage. At this time, the negative pressure water pump 402 is started to actively drain the water. After the negative pressure water pump 402 is started, the seepage water is continuously sucked in from the three-way water pumping pipe 403, and then discharged from the drain pipe 404, so that the seepage water passes through the one-way valve 409 from the drain pipe 404, and is then discharged to the outside along the deflector 410. At the same time, negative pressure will be formed on the surface of the seepage gap 205 at this time, so that the seepage water passing through the external seepage frame 203 is intercepted and sucked in, preventing it from seeping into the room.
[0035] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure, characterized in that: include: An anti-seepage wall mechanism, wherein an embedded docking mechanism is provided inside the anti-seepage wall mechanism, a window frame sealing mechanism is provided inside the embedded docking mechanism, and an active drainage mechanism and a water seepage detection mechanism are respectively provided between the embedded docking mechanism and the anti-seepage wall mechanism; The anti-seepage wall structure comprises a main wall (101), a waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102) and a waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103); a window opening is provided inside the main wall (101); the waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102) and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103) are both fixedly provided on the surface of the main wall (101); the waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102) is located on the inner side, and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103) is located on the outer side; and a JS waterproof coating layer is provided on the surface of the main wall (101); the active drainage mechanism comprises a waterproof mechanical box (401), a negative pressure water pump ( 402), a three-way water pumping pipe (403) and a drainage pipe (404), the waterproof mechanical box (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the main wall (101), the negative pressure water pump (402) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof mechanical box (401), the three-way water pumping pipe (403) is fixedly installed at the input end of the negative pressure water pump (402), the drainage pipe (404) is fixedly installed at the output end of the negative pressure water pump (402), and the drainage pipe (404) is located inside the three-way water pumping pipe (403), and a water inlet gap is provided between the drainage pipe (404) and the three-way water pumping pipe (403).
2. A window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seepage wall structure further comprises an exterior wall decorative surface (104) and an interior wall decorative surface (105); the exterior wall decorative surface (104) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar exterior wall layer (103); and the interior wall decorative surface (105) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof mortar interior wall layer (102).
3. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded docking mechanism comprises a fixed foot (201), a mounting bolt (202), an external water seepage frame (203), a filling sponge (204) and a water seepage seam (205); the fixed foot (201) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the window opening by means of the mounting bolt (202); the external water seepage frame (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed foot (201); the external water seepage frame (203) and the waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102) and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103) form a window tongue and groove; the cross-sectional structure of the window tongue and groove is a stepped shape with the inner side lower and the outer side higher; the filling sponge (204) is fixedly connected to the interior of the external water seepage frame (203); and the water seepage seam (205) is opened through the inner surface of the external water seepage frame (203) near the edge of the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103).
4. A window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The window frame sealing mechanism comprises a window frame body (301), a docking installation hole (302) and a connecting bolt (303); the docking installation hole (302) is provided on the surface of the window frame body (301); the connecting bolt (303) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the docking installation hole (302); and the window frame body (301) is fixedly installed inside the external seepage frame (203) via the connecting bolt (303).
5. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The window frame sealing mechanism further comprises a polyurethane foaming agent (304) and a sealing strip (305). The polyurethane foaming agent (304) is filled between the window frame body (301) and the external seepage frame (203), and between the window frame body (301) and the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103). The number of the sealing strips (305) is two, and the two sealing strips (305) are respectively fixedly connected between the edge of one side of the window frame body (301) and the inner wall decoration surface (105) and between the edge of the other side of the window frame body (301) and the outer wall decoration surface (104), and the polyurethane foaming agent (304) is located between the two sealing strips (305).
6. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The window frame sealing mechanism further comprises a socket (306), a hexagonal head (307), a threaded hole (308), an extrusion spring (309), an adjusting twist head (310), a threaded head (311), a hexagonal groove (312) and a sealing ring (313), wherein the socket (306) is arranged at one end of the connecting bolt (303), the hexagonal head (307) is integrally arranged at the bottom of the socket (306), and the hexagonal head (307) is movably plugged into the interior of the connecting bolt (303), the threaded hole (308) is opened at one end of the socket (306), and the extrusion spring (309) is provided with an adjusting twist head (310), a threaded head (311), a hexagonal groove (312) and a sealing ring (313). The compression spring (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the socket (306), the adjusting twist head (310) is movably plugged into the interior of the docking mounting hole (302), the threaded head (311) is integrally provided at one end of the adjusting twist head (310), and the threaded head (311) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (308), the hexagonal slot (312) is provided at one end of the adjusting twist head (310), the sealing ring (313) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the adjusting twist head (310), and the adjusting twist head (310) seals the docking mounting hole (302) through the sealing ring (313).
7. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active drainage mechanism further comprises a control panel (405) and a sealing panel (406), wherein the control panel (405) is fixedly mounted inside the waterproof mechanical box (401), and the sealing panel (406) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box (401).
8. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The active drainage mechanism further comprises a support pipe (407), a sealing filling layer (408), a one-way valve (409), a flow guide cover (410), a flow guide panel (411) and a protective net (412). One end of the three-way water pumping pipe (403) passes through the inner wall of the waterproof mechanical box (401) and extends to the inside of the external water seepage frame (203). The drainage pipe (404) passes through one side of the external water seepage frame (203) and extends to the other side of the external water seepage frame (203). The support pipe (407) is fixedly plugged into the external water seepage frame (203) away from the water seepage frame. On one side of the three-way water pumping pipe (403), the sealing filling layer (408) is fixedly connected between the support pipe (407) and the drainage pipe (404), the one-way valve (409) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe (404), the deflector (410) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103), and the deflector (410) is fixedly connected to the support pipe (407), the deflector panel (411) is fixedly connected to the surface of the deflector (410), and the protective net (412) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the deflector (410).
9. The window tongue and groove anti-leakage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water seepage detection mechanism comprises a mounting frame (501), a light-transmitting partition (502), a light-filling strip (503), a first light-absorbing tube (504), a second light-absorbing tube (505), a cylindrical grating plate (506), a flat plate (507) and an external light-transmitting plate (508), wherein the mounting frame (501) is fixedly plugged into a side of the external water seepage frame (203) close to the waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102), the light-transmitting partition (502) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (501), and the light-filling strip (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (501). The light-filling light strip (503) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (501), and the light-filling light strip (503) is located on one side of the light-transmitting partition (502). The first light-absorbing tube (504) and the second light-absorbing tube (505) are both fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (501). The cylindrical grating plate (506) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first light-absorbing tube (504), the flat plate (507) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second light-absorbing tube (505), and the outer light-transmitting plate (508) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (501).
10. A window tongue and groove anti-leakage construction method based on the structure of claims 1-9, characterized in that: include: Step S1: civil construction of the main wall (101); Step S2: JS waterproof construction; Step S3: Concrete pouring of waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102) and waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103); Step S31: Fixing the fixing foot (201) and the external seepage frame (203) on the inner wall of the window opening of the main wall (101) by installing bolts (202), and wrapping the external seepage frame (203), waterproof mechanical box (401), installation frame (501), sealing plate (406) and guide panel (411) with tape, blocking the protective net (412), and pre-buried wiring pipes; Step S32: According to According to the design size of the drawing, a large template is pre-assembled using multi-layer board panels; Step S33: The pre-assembled large template is hoisted to the installation site, and the wooden square is used as the inner keel and the double scaffolding tube is used as the outer keel for installation; Step S34: The holes for the tension bolts are drilled on the wall panels, and then the inner and outer wall panels are pulled apart by the tension bolts; Step S35: A window tongue is left around the window opening with the inner lower and outer higher sides to ensure that the surface of the external seepage frame (203) is flush with the inner section of the window tongue, and the template support is carried out; Step S36: The waterproof mortar inner wall layer (102 ) and waterproof mortar outer wall layer (103) mortar; step S4: installation and construction of the outer wall decoration surface (104) and the inner wall decoration surface (105); step S5: tear off the tape on the surface of the external seepage frame (203), spray the polyurethane foaming agent (304), and then install the window frame body (301) on the surface of the external seepage frame (203) through the connecting bolts (303), and then install the sealing strips (305) on the gaps on both sides of the window frame body (301) to seal; step S6: install the adjustment twist head (310) to dock the installation hole (302) and fill and seal it. When installing, plug it in. The seat (306) and the adjusting twist head (310) are inserted into the docking installation hole (302), and the sealing ring (313) is squeezed into the docking installation hole (302) with force, so that the hexagonal head (307) is inserted into the bolt groove of the connecting bolt (303), and then the adjusting twist head (310) is twisted with a hexagonal wrench so that the adjusting twist head (310) extends outward, and the sealing ring (313) seals the docking installation hole (302); step S7: cleaning the exterior wall decorative surface (104), the interior wall decorative surface (105) and the window frame main body (301), and tearing off the remaining tape to connect the wires.