Illuminating device with protective structure for coal mine excavation

Abstract

The invention discloses a lighting device with a protection structure for coal mine excavation, and belongs to the technical field of lighting devices.The lighting device comprises a placing plate and a lighting lamp, the lighting lamp is installed in a protection assembly, the protection assembly comprises a first connecting base and a second connecting base, the first connecting base is provided with an external thread, and the second connecting base is provided with an internal thread; an internal thread meshed with the external thread is arranged at one end of the second connecting seat, a through hole is formed in the first connecting seat, an inserting pipe is arranged at one end of the illuminating lamp, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inserting pipe, and an inserting hole is formed in the end, away from the illuminating lamp, of the inserting pipe. The illuminating lamp is sealed and wrapped through the first connecting base and the second connecting base, the second connecting base is made of a transparent material, and the front end of the second connecting base is designed to be arc-shaped, so that light transmission is guaranteed, coal ash is prevented from making direct contact with the lamp body, the lamp body is tightly attached to the first connecting base through a baffle and an insertion pipe structure, and the illuminating lamp is fixed; dust is prevented from invading from the joint, and the equipment failure rate is remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular relates to a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation. Background Art

[0002] At present, when mining underground in coal mines, tunnels are dug to provide mining, transportation, ventilation, drainage, power supply and other functions. In order to facilitate the mining work of miners, lighting devices are usually installed inside the coal mine tunnels. During the mining process, the lighting area generally moves with the progress of the tunnel. Lighting is a measure that uses various light sources to illuminate work and living places or individual objects. The use of artificial light sources is called "artificial lighting". The primary purpose of lighting is to create good visibility and a comfortable and pleasant environment.

[0003] Due to the high dust and humidity in coal mines, lighting lamps are easily covered by coal dust or become damp, resulting in reduced light transmittance, brightness attenuation, and even damage due to internal circuit shorts. Dust also adheres to the lamps, requiring them to be replaced entirely, increasing costs and affecting work efficiency. At the same time, minor collisions that may occur during operations, such as scratches from mine cars or accidental contact with construction tools, can easily damage the lamp body, shortening its service life. Existing lighting devices are mostly fixed installations and cannot adjust the illumination angle according to operational needs, resulting in a limited lighting range and being unsuitable for lighting at multiple angles or at a specific location within the mine. At the same time, some adjustable devices are complex to operate and require the use of tools, which is inefficient. Lighting equipment needs to be frequently moved to different work areas, but traditional devices are heavy and lack convenient mobile structures, making them difficult to transport. Manual handling is inefficient and poses safety risks. If the tunnel floor is uneven (such as tilted or uneven) during installation, the traditional support structure will not be able to maintain stable contact with the ground, and vibration or external force can easily cause the device to slide or tip over, affecting lighting stability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a placement plate and a lighting lamp, wherein the lighting lamp is installed in a protective assembly, wherein the protective assembly comprises a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, wherein the first connecting seat is provided with an external thread, and one end of the second connecting seat is provided with an internal thread engaged with the external thread, a through hole is provided on the first connecting seat, an insert is provided at one end of the lighting lamp, a baffle is fixedly connected to the insert, an insert is provided at one end of the insert away from the lighting lamp, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat, a bolt rod slides through the insert, and the bolt rod is threadedly connected to the fixing plate; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the placement plate is provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes a groove arranged on the placement plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the groove, a base is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the base, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected through the limiting groove, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively fixedly connected to a first handle, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively threadedly connected to a clamping plate, and a positioning ring is provided on the second connecting seat; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a long groove is provided on one side of the groove, an adjusting threaded rod is rotatably connected to the long groove, a second handle is provided at one end of the adjusting threaded rod, a rack is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod, the rack is slidably connected to the long groove, the rack is meshed with a gear, and the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; The cam is fixedly provided with a bottom end of the sliding plate, and a spring is sleeved on the fixing post, and a pressing plate is slidably connected to the fixing post. The middle part of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a pressing block, and the two ends of the pressing plate are fixedly connected to the insertion rod, and the pressing block and the insertion rod penetrate and slide on one side of the sliding plate, and the two sides of the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to the extension legs, and the bottom of the extension legs is provided with a ground inserting cone, and a plurality of groups of positioning holes are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed legs; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a storage plate is fixedly connected to the fixed leg, a through hole is provided on the storage plate, and vertical plates are respectively provided on the four sides of the storage plate; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a connecting block is fixedly connected to the vertical plate on one side, and wheels are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the cannula passes through the through hole, the baffle is attached to the inner wall of the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is made of a transparent material, and the front end of the second connecting seat is arc-shaped; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the clamping plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove, the shape of the clamping plate is adapted to the shape of the tail of the second connecting seat, and the clamping plate is located in the middle of the second connecting seat; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the fixing columns are provided in two groups and are respectively located on both sides of the pressing plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the pressing block and the insertion rod are located on the same side of the pressing plate; As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the thickness of the pressing block is greater than the thickness of the insertion rod, the diameter of the insertion rod is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole, the insertion rod slides through the positioning hole, and when the insertion rod corresponds to the position of the uppermost group of positioning holes, the bottom of the ground cone is higher than the bottom of the fixed leg.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention seals and wraps the lighting lamp through the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat. The second connecting seat is made of transparent material and has an arc-shaped front end, which not only ensures light transmission but also prevents soot from directly contacting the lamp body. The baffle and the insert tube structure ensure that the lamp body and the first connecting seat fit tightly, fix the lighting lamp, prevent dust from invading from the connection, and significantly reduce the equipment failure rate.

[0007] 2. The present invention drives the rack to slide by adjusting the threaded rod, and drives the rotating rod to rotate under the action of the gear, thereby realizing the adjustment of the up and down tilt angle of the lighting lamp. The sliding plate cooperates with the fixed leg to adjust the height of both sides synchronously or individually to meet the support requirements of the inclined bottom plate of the coal mine. The spring buffer design reduces vibration during adjustment and improves stability.

[0008] 3. The present invention is provided with wheels at the bottom. When moving, the placement plate is tilted so that the wheels touch the ground, and it can be easily pushed; when fixed, the placement plate is laid flat and the ground cone is inserted into the ground to ensure stability during use. The storage space surrounded by the storage plate and the vertical plate can store spare lighting, construction tools, etc., reducing the extra carrying burden of the workers, and the coal ash can be easily cleaned through the through hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to the present invention; Figure 2 The invention relates to a local structure explosion of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention is a local structure explosion of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to the present invention; Figure 6 The invention relates to a local structure explosion of a lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation Figure 3 .

[0010] Legend: 1. Placement plate; 2. Lighting lamp; 3. Protective assembly; 301. First connecting seat; 302. Second connecting seat; 303. External thread; 304. Internal thread; 305. Through hole; 306. Insertion tube; 307. Baffle; 308. Insertion hole; 309. Fixing plate; 310. Bolt rod; 4. Connecting assembly; 401. Groove; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Base; 404. Limiting groove; 405. Bidirectional threaded rod; 406. First handle; 407. Clamp; 408. 8. Positioning ring; 501. Long slot; 502. Adjusting threaded rod; 503. Second handle; 504. Rack; 505. Gear; 601. Fixed leg; 602. Vertical slot; 603. Sliding plate; 604. Fixed column; 605. Spring; 606. Pressing plate; 607. Pressing block; 608. Inserting rod; 609. Extending leg; 610. Inserting cone; 611. Positioning hole; 701. Storage plate; 702. Through hole; 703. Vertical plate; 801. Connecting block; 802. Wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0012] Example: See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: it includes a placement plate 1, a lighting lamp 2, the lighting lamp 2 is installed in a protective component 3, the protective component 3 includes a first connecting seat 301 and a second connecting seat 302, the first connecting seat 301 is provided with an external thread 303, one end of the second connecting seat 302 is provided with an internal thread 304 engaged with the external thread 303, the first connecting seat 301 is provided with a through hole 305, one end of the lighting lamp 2 is provided with a plug 306, the plug 306 is fixedly connected to a baffle 307, the plug 306 is provided with a plug hole 308 at the end away from the lighting lamp 2, the first connecting seat 301 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 309, a bolt rod 310 slides through the plug hole 308, the bolt rod 310 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 309, the connecting line of the lighting lamp 2 passes through the plug hole 305 through the plug hole 306, a battery is provided at the bottom of the placement plate 1, and the battery shell is charged. When the power is cut off inside the mine, the lighting lamp 2 can be powered, and the tools used by the workers can also be temporarily powered. In this embodiment, specifically: a connecting component 4 is provided on the placement plate 1, and the connecting component 4 includes a groove 401 arranged on the placement plate 1, a rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected in the groove 401, and a base 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402, and a limiting groove 404 is provided on the top of the base 403, and a bidirectional threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected in the limiting groove 404, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 405 are respectively fixedly connected to a first handle 406, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 405 are respectively threadedly connected to a splint 407, and a positioning ring 408 is provided on the second connecting seat 302, and the splint 407 clamps the second connecting seat 302 to ensure stability during use, and is manually controlled, which is simple and convenient to operate. At the same time, it is easy to control the degree of clamping to avoid excessive squeezing of the second connecting seat 302 and causing damage; In this embodiment, specifically: a long groove 501 is provided on one side of the groove 401, and an adjusting threaded rod 502 is rotatably connected to the long groove 501. A second handle 503 is provided at one end of the adjusting threaded rod 502. A rack 504 is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod 502, and the rack 504 is slidably connected to the long groove 501. The rack 504 is meshed with a gear 505. The gear 505 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402 and slides on the rack 504 in the long groove 501, driving the gear 505 to rotate, thereby driving the base 403 to rotate; In this embodiment, specifically: fixed legs 601 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the placement plate 1, a vertical slot 602 is provided in the fixed leg 601, a sliding plate 603 is slidably connected in the vertical slot 602, a fixed column 604 is fixedly connected in the sliding plate 603, a spring 605 is sleeved on the fixed column 604, a pressing plate 606 is slidably connected to the fixed column 604, a pressing block 607 is fixedly connected to the middle of the pressing plate 606, and both ends of the pressing plate 606 are fixedly connected to an insertion rod 608, the pressing block 607 and the insertion rod 608 penetrate and slide on one side of the sliding plate 603, and an extension leg 609 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate 603, and a ground cone 610 is provided at the bottom of the extension leg 609. A plurality of positioning holes 611 are provided on both sides of the fixed leg 601; In this embodiment, specifically, a storage plate 701 is fixedly connected to the fixed leg 601, and a through hole 702 is provided on the storage plate 701. Vertical plates 703 are provided on each side of the storage plate 701. The through holes 702 are provided to facilitate cleaning of coal dust that falls on the storage plate 701. The storage plate 701 can be used to place replacements for the lighting lamp 2 and construction tools to increase storage space. In this embodiment, specifically: a connecting block 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 703, and wheels 802 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block 801. When the fixed leg 601 is in contact with the ground, the wheels 802 are spaced apart from the ground. By tilting the placement plate 1 and the fixed leg 601 so that the wheels 802 are in contact with the ground, the device can be pushed to move; In this embodiment, specifically: the insert 306 passes through the through hole 305, the baffle 307 is attached to the inner wall of the first connecting seat 301, the second connecting seat 302 is made of a transparent material, and the front end of the second connecting seat 302 is arc-shaped; In this embodiment, specifically: the clamping plate 407 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 404, the shape of the clamping plate 407 is adapted to the shape of the tail of the second connecting seat 302, and the clamping plate 407 is located in the middle of the second connecting seat 302; In this embodiment, specifically: two sets of fixed columns 604 are provided and are located on both sides of the pressing plate 606. One end of the spring 605 is fixedly connected to the spring 605, and the other end of the spring 605 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 603. The pressing block 607 and the insertion rod 608 are located on the same side of the pressing plate 606. In this embodiment, specifically: the thickness of the pressing block 607 is greater than the thickness of the insertion rod 608, the diameter of the insertion rod 608 is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole 611, the insertion rod 608 slides through the positioning hole 611, and when the insertion rod 608 corresponds to the position of the top group of positioning holes 611, the bottom of the ground cone 610 is higher than the bottom of the fixed leg 601.

[0013] Working principle or structural principle: multiple lighting lamps 2 are placed on the storage plate 701 for standby use, and tools for work can also be placed thereon. The staff holds the placement plate 1 and tilts the placement plate 1 so that the wheels 802 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the device can be pushed to move. When it is necessary to install the lighting lamp 2, the insert 306 is inserted into the through hole 305, and the baffle 307 is in contact with the inside of the first connecting seat 301. Then, the position of the socket 308 corresponds to the position of the fixing plate 309, and the bolt rod 310 is inserted through the socket 306. 08 is screwed into the fixing plate 309 to fix the lighting lamp 2 and the first connecting seat 301, and then the second connecting seat 302 is connected to the first connecting seat 301 through the external thread 303 and the internal thread 304. Then the position of the second connecting seat 302 corresponds to the position of the clamping plate 407, and the first handle 406 is manually turned to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 405 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 407 slides toward the middle in the limiting groove 404 to fix the second connecting seat 302, and the second handle 503 is turned to drive the adjusting threaded rod 502 to rotate. The gear 505 is moved to move, and the rack 504 is pushed to slide in the long slot 501. At this time, the rotating rod 402 can be rotated in the groove 401 under the action of the gear 505, thereby adjusting the up and down lighting angle of the lighting lamp 2. The left and right rotation of the placement plate 1 can adjust the left and right illumination angles. Pressing the pressing block 607 pushes the pressing plate 606 to slide inward on the fixed column 604. At this time, the spring 605 is compressed, and the insertion rod 608 is disengaged from the positioning hole 611, pushing the sliding plate 603 to drive the fixed plate 309 to move downward, so that the height of the placement plate 1 can be adjusted. At this time, the height of both sides can be adjusted at the same time to achieve the problem of adjusting the illumination height of the lighting lamp 2, or the height of one side can be adjusted separately. It is suitable for the inclined ground support inside the coal mine. At this time, the ground cone 610 is inserted into the ground to enhance stability during use. The second connecting seat 302 and the first connecting seat 301 protect the lighting lamp 2 to prevent dust in the coal mine from entering the lighting lamp 2. At the same time, the second connecting seat 302 is also prone to dust. It only needs to rotate the second connecting seat 302 to remove it for replacement.

[0014] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates. In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A lighting device with a protective structure for coal mining, comprising a placement plate (1) and a lighting lamp (2), characterized in that: The illuminating lamp (2) is installed in a protective assembly (3), and the protective assembly (3) includes a first connecting seat (301) and a second connecting seat (302), wherein the first connecting seat (301) is provided with an external thread (303), and one end of the second connecting seat (302) is provided with an internal thread (304) engaged with the external thread (303), and the first connecting seat (301) is provided with a through hole (305), and one end of the illuminating lamp (2) is provided with an insert (306), and a baffle (307) is fixedly connected to the insert (306), and an insert (308) is provided at one end of the insert (306) away from the illuminating lamp (2), and the first connecting seat (301) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (309), and a bolt rod (310) slides through the insert (308), and the bolt rod (310) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate (309).

2. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (1) is provided with a connecting assembly (4), the connecting assembly (4) comprising a groove (401) arranged on the placement plate (1), a rotating rod (402) being rotatably connected in the groove (401), a base (403) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402), a limiting groove (404) being provided at the top of the base (403), a bidirectional threaded rod (405) being rotatably connected through the limiting groove (404), a first handle (406) being fixedly connected at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (405), a clamping plate (407) being threadedly connected at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (405), and a positioning ring (408) being provided on the second connection seat (302).

3. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A long groove (501) is provided on one side of the groove (401), an adjusting threaded rod (502) is rotatably connected to the long groove (501), a second handle (503) is provided at one end of the adjusting threaded rod (502), a rack (504) is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded rod (502), the rack (504) is slidably connected to the long groove (501), the rack (504) is meshed with a gear (505), and the gear (505) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402).

4. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom two sides of the placement plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected with fixed legs (601), a vertical slot (602) is provided in the fixed legs (601), a sliding plate (603) is slidably connected in the vertical slot (602), a fixed column (604) is fixedly connected in the sliding plate (603), a spring (605) is sleeved on the fixed column (604), a pressing plate (606) is slidably connected to the fixed column (604), and the middle part of the pressing plate (606) is fixed. A pressing block (607) is connected, and both ends of the pressing plate (606) are fixedly connected with an insertion rod (608), and the pressing block (607) and the insertion rod (608) slide through one side of the sliding plate (603), and the two sides of the bottom of the sliding plate (603) are fixedly connected with an extension leg (609), and the bottom of the extension leg (609) is provided with a ground cone (610), and the two sides of the fixed leg (601) are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes (611).

5. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage plate (701) is fixedly connected to the fixed leg (601), a through hole (702) is provided on the storage plate (701), and vertical plates (703) are respectively provided on the four sides of the storage plate (701); As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a connecting block (801) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (703) on one side, and wheels (802) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block (801).

6. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting block (801) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (703) on one side, and wheels (802) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the connecting block (801).

7. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The insert tube (306) passes through the through hole (305), the baffle (307) is attached to the inner wall of the first connecting seat (301), the second connecting seat (302) is made of a transparent material, and the front end of the second connecting seat (302) is arc-shaped.

8. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping plate (407) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (404), the shape of the clamping plate (407) is adapted to the shape of the tail of the second connecting seat (302), and the clamping plate (407) is located in the middle of the second connecting seat (302).

9. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing column (604) is provided with two groups and is located on both sides of the pressing plate (606). One end of the spring (605) is fixedly connected to the spring (605), and the other end of the spring (605) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (603). The pressing block (607) and the insertion rod (608) are located on the same side of the pressing plate (606).

10. The lighting device with a protective structure for coal mine excavation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The thickness of the pressing block (607) is greater than the thickness of the insertion rod (608), the diameter of the insertion rod (608) is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole (611), the insertion rod (608) slides through the positioning hole (611), and when the insertion rod (608) corresponds to the position of the uppermost group of positioning holes (611), the bottom of the ground cone (610) is higher than the bottom of the fixed leg (601).

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