Medical medicine preparation device and medicine preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical medicine preparation device and a medicine preparation method thereof, and relates to an ampoule injection automatic medicine preparation device and a use method thereof. A medical medicine preparation device comprises a medicine preparation module, one or more ampoule bottle fixing modules and one or more injector fixing modules. Wherein the medicine preparation module forms an independent clean closed environment to provide a clamping groove for stable connection for the ampoule bottle fixing module and the injector fixing module. And the ampoule bottle fixing module and the injector fixing module are connected at a determined position through a clamping groove provided by the medicine preparation module. The three modules are separated before medicine preparation, and storage and transportation are convenient. In the medicine preparation process, the ampoule bottle fixing module and the injector fixing module are pushed into the clamping grooves of the medicine preparation module, and a whole is formed through connection of determined positions to complete medicine preparation. Under the hospital environment, batch medicine preparation is achieved by arranging the ampoule bottle fixing modules and the injector fixing modules in batches, the medicine preparation workload of medical staff in the medicine preparation process is reduced, the labor intensity is lowered, and operation faults caused by busy and fatigue in the medicine preparation work are reduced. In an emergency field accident site, the risk of medicine pollution in the field dirty and disordered environment in the medicine preparation process is reduced through the closed medicine preparation environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic medicine preparation equipment, and in particular to an automatic medicine preparation device for ampoule injections and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the preparation of intravenous medications and surgical medications in hospitals is typically done manually. Large hospitals perform dozens of surgeries and thousands of infusions daily, requiring the cutting, disinfection, and opening of numerous ampoules before syringes can be used to draw medication for injection and surgical procedures. Often, this preparation work must be completed within a single timeframe. The intense workload places significant pressure on medical staff. Statistics show that 90% of medical staff involved in ampoule preparation have experienced varying degrees of scratching from the ampoule due to stress and fatigue. In environments with severe infectious diseases, this can even lead to infection among medical staff and contaminate medications. This is particularly true during emergencies, where patients need urgent care within a short timeframe. This demands a more precise and efficient preparation process to ensure optimal patient treatment time. At the same time, large-scale emergency first aid often needs to be carried out in the wild, under harsh air and environmental conditions. It is impossible to have the sterile preparation environment of hospital wards and operating rooms. Preparation of medicines in exposed environments makes the medicines easily contaminated. Medical staff who are scratched by ampoules in such environments will suffer serious infection consequences. Although there are a large number of automatic medicine preparation devices, such as inventions: CN111803376 A and CN118992941 A, they do not conform to the actual daily use habits of medical staff and cannot meet the needs in emergency situations. Therefore, front-line medical staff urgently need an effective tool that can facilitate them to achieve efficient and safe medicine preparation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides an automated medical drug preparation device, which enables medical staff to prepare drugs quickly and safely in a clean environment even in emergency situations.

[0004] A medical drug preparation device comprises a drug preparation module, one or more ampoule fixing modules, and one or more syringe fixing modules. The drug preparation module constitutes an independent clean and closed environment, provides a card slot for the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module to stably connect, and realizes the drug preparation function. The ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module form a fixed position connection through the card slot provided by the drug preparation module. Before drug preparation, the three modules are separated and can be stored and transported independently. During the drug preparation process, the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module are pushed into the card slot of the drug preparation module, and the fixed position connection forms a whole to complete the drug preparation.

[0005] An automatic medicine preparation module is a closed clean room with built-in ampoule bottle fixing module slots, syringe fixing module slots, ampoule bottle cutter, ampoule bottle neck bending device, medicine extractor and controller.

[0006] The ampoule fixing module slot is used to stably fix the ampoule fixing module with the ampoule placed in it at a fixed position inside the clean room of the medicine preparation module; the syringe fixing module slot is used to stably fix the syringe fixing module with the syringe placed in it at a fixed position inside the clean room of the medicine preparation module; the ampoule cutter completes the neck disinfection and cutting of the ampoule under the control of the controller; the ampoule neck folding device is used to complete the neck folding of the cut ampoule; the drug extractor is used to move and control the syringe, and drive the piston rod of the syringe to realize drug extraction; the controller is used to control the drug preparation process and issue action instructions to the devices in the drug preparation module, including controlling the neck disinfection, cutting, neck folding and drug extraction of the ampoule.

[0007] An ampoule bottle fixing module is provided with a card slot slide and a protective shell on the outside and a holder for accommodating ampoule bottles of specific sizes on the inside.

[0008] The shell of the ampoule bottle fixing module consists of an openable upper cover and a box body, and cutting openings and folding positions are provided on the upper cover and the box body.

[0009] The holder is molded from a moderately hard material using ampoules of varying sizes. This creates a hollow structure within the holder that snugly holds and secures ampoules of varying sizes. The ampoule holder module features a cutout and folding feature located on the neck of the holder after the ampoule is placed. During transportation and dispensing, the ampoule remains securely placed within the holder's hollow structure.

[0010] A syringe fixing module features an external slot slide and protective housing, and internally houses the syringe's barrel holder and piston handle stopper. The piston handle stopper is capable of horizontal movement relative to the barrel holder, extending along the barrel holder's extension. During transportation and dispensing, the syringe's barrel is secured to the barrel holder, and the syringe's piston handle is secured to the piston handle stopper.

[0011] A method of using a medical drug preparation device and a drug preparation process are described as follows: Step 1: Install the ampoule containing the medicine into the ampoule fixing module holder, and install the syringe for the medicine into the syringe fixing module; Step 2: Push the ampoule fixing module with the medicine to be prepared installed into the ampoule fixing module card slot of the medicine preparation module, and push the syringe fixing module with the medicine preparation syringe installed into the syringe fixing module card slot of the medicine preparation module; Step 3: Set up the medicine preparation module, and the controller completes the medicine preparation operation through the set process; Step 4: Control the medicine preparation module to pop out the ampoule bottle fixing module and the syringe fixing module with the prepared medicine.

[0012] In order to use the medical drug preparation device of the present invention more effectively, preferably, the first step of the above drug preparation process is completed during the hospital's drug dispensing process; the second step is completed just before the drug is used; the third step, the process set by the controller includes cutting the neck of the ampoule bottle, disinfecting the neck, bending the neck and using a syringe to complete the extraction of the drug; the fourth step, the syringe in the prepared syringe fixing module is used as needed, and the syringe in the prepared syringe fixing module is used as needed. After taking out the empty ampoule bottle and the prepared syringe, the prepared ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module repeat the previous steps to complete the new drug preparation process.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the device of the present invention: The present invention provides a modular medical drug preparation device that can provide automated drug preparation work in various working environments. In a hospital environment, by configuring batches of ampoule bottle fixing modules and syringe fixing modules, batch drug preparation can be achieved, reducing the workload of medical staff in the drug preparation process, reducing labor intensity, and reducing operational failures caused by busyness and fatigue during drug preparation work. At the scene of an emergency outdoor accident, a closed drug preparation environment can be used to reduce the risk of drug contamination in the outdoor dirty environment during the drug preparation process. At the same time, batch use can improve drug preparation efficiency and reduce the need to queue for drug preparation due to insufficient medical staff in the drug preparation process, which will delay the best time for rescue. Regardless of the scenario, medical staff do not participate in the ampoule neck bending action during the drug preparation process, avoiding accidents caused by accidental scratches due to ampoule neck bending, and protecting the health and safety of medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Attachment Figure 1 :A medicine preparation module for a medical medicine preparation device Attachment Figure 2 :A card slot structure Attachment Figure 3 : An ampoule cutter structure Attachment Figure 4 : An ampoule bottle neck breaking device structure Attachment Figure 5 :A drug extractor structure Attachment Figure 6 :An ampoule bottle fixing module Attachment Figure 7 :A syringe fixing module Attachment Figure 8 :A method for using a medical drug preparation device and a drug preparation process DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] Attachment Figure 1 The invention discloses a medicine preparation module 100 of a medical medicine preparation device. The module is a closed clean room, which is equipped with an ampoule fixing module slot 101, a syringe fixing module slot 102, an ampoule cutter 103, an ampoule neck breaker 104, a medicine extractor 105 and a controller 106.

[0017] Attachment Figure 2 A slot structure is described. The slot is composed of a slot dust door 201, a slot slide 202 and a slot lock 203. The slot structure is used for the ampoule fixing module slot 101 and the syringe fixing module slot 102. The slot dust door 201 is used to ensure that the medical preparation module 100 is in a relatively closed state before the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module are installed, to prevent foreign matter from contaminating the inside of the medical preparation module 100. After the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module are installed, the dust door is retracted inward, which plays a certain degree of fixing role in the installation of the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module. The slot slide 202 is used to enable the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module to be easily pushed into the preparation module 100 during installation, and is also used to fix the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module to shake up and down and left and right. The slot lock 203 is used to lock the position of the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module after they are fully pushed into the medicine preparation module 100, ensuring that the ampoule cutter 103, the ampoule neck breaker 104, and the medicine extractor 105 complete their operations in precise positions. At the same time, the slot lock 203 is used to prevent the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module from exiting the medicine preparation module 100 during the medicine preparation process, and drives the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module to exit the medicine preparation module 100 after the medicine preparation operation is completed.

[0018] Attachment Figure 3The present invention describes an ampoule cutter structure. The ampoule cutter 103 comprises a cutter drive motor 301, a cutting blade 302, a disinfectant tablet installation line 303, a clean disinfectant tablet storage container 304, and a waste disinfectant tablet storage container 305. The cutter drive motor 301 is used to drive the movement of the cutting blade 302 and the disinfectant tablet installation line 303. When the medicine preparation device 100 performs an ampoule cutting operation, the cutting blade 302 of the ampoule cutter 103 and the disinfectant tablet installation line 303 are aligned with the position of the ampoule neck to be cut. When the controller 106 controls the ampoule cutter 103 to complete the cutting, the cutter drive motor 301 is activated, thereby driving the movement of the cutting blade 302 and the disinfectant tablet installation line 303. When the cutting blade 302 passes through the ampoule neck, the cutting operation on the ampoule neck is completed. When the cutting blade 302 moves, the disinfecting tablet installation line 303 also can move through the clean disinfecting tablet depositor 304, the bottleneck of the ampoule and the waste disinfecting tablet depositor 305. When the disinfecting tablet installation line 303 moves through the clean disinfecting tablet depositor 304, the mounting of the clean disinfecting tablet is completed. When the disinfecting tablet installation line 303 moves through the bottleneck of the ampoule, the disinfecting tablet installation line 303 completes the disinfection process to the bottleneck of the ampoule. When the disinfecting tablet installation line 303 moves through the waste disinfecting tablet depositor 305, the processing of the used disinfecting tablet is completed.

[0019] Attachment Figure 4 The invention describes a structure of an ampoule neck breaker. The ampoule neck breaker 104 is composed of a neck breaker drive motor 401, a neck breaker assist wrench 402, and a neck breaker wrench 403. When the neck breaker action needs to be performed, the neck breaker drive motor 401 is controlled by the controller 106 to provide power to the neck breaker to perform the neck breaker action. The neck breaker assist wrench 402 moves vertically up and down under the drive of the neck breaker drive motor 401. During the vertical movement of the neck breaker assist wrench 402 up and down, the neck breaker assist wrench 403 is hooked to transmit the neck breaker assist wrench 403 to the neck breaker wrench 403. When the assist wrench 403 receives the assist wrench, it simulates the human hand to grab the ampoule fixed module and perform the neck breaker action.

[0020] Attachment Figure 5 A drug extractor structure is described. The drug extractor 105 is composed of a drug extractor drive motor 501 and a drug extractor power wrench 502. When the drug extraction action needs to be performed, the drug extractor drive motor 501 is controlled by the controller 106 to provide power for the drug extractor to extract the drug. The drug extractor power wrench 502 moves vertically up and down under the drive of the drug extractor drive motor 501. During the process of the drug extractor power wrench 502 moving vertically up and down, the syringe piston limiter in the syringe fixing module is hooked to drive the syringe piston to move vertically up and down, thereby realizing the drug extraction action.

[0021] Attachment Figure 6 An ampoule fixing module 600 is described. The ampoule fixing module 600 comprises a protective housing 601 with a slotted slide 605 on the outside and a holder 602 on the inside for accommodating a specific ampoule. The ampoule fixing module is also provided with a cutout 603 and a folding portion 604. The holder 602 is molded from a material of moderate hardness. The holder has a hollow structure inside that accommodates ampoules of varying sizes, allowing the ampoules to fit snugly within the hollow structure. The cutout 603 and folding portion 604 of the ampoule fixing module are located at the neck of the holder after the ampoule is placed. When the ampoule fixing module 600 is pushed into the medical drug preparation device 100 through the ampoule fixing module slot 101, the cutting port 603 of the ampoule fixing module is kept in a horizontal position with the position of the ampoule cutter 103 and the ampoule neck bending device 104. When the controller 106 controls the ampoule cutter 103 to complete the cutting, the cutting is completed in a relatively stable position to control the cutting depth. In the patent of the present invention, the ampoule fixing module 600 can be combined to work as a large ampoule fixing module, so that the drug preparation module 100 can complete the preparation of multiple medicines at the same time. In this embodiment, six ampoule fixing modules 600 are preferably used in combination, which will enable the drug preparation device 100 to complete the preparation of six medicines at a time, while keeping the drug preparation device relatively small in size for portability.

[0022] Attachment Figure 7A syringe fixing module 700 is described. The syringe fixing module 700 includes a syringe barrel holder 702 and a piston handle stopper 703. The piston handle stopper 703 is capable of horizontal movement relative to the syringe barrel holder along the extension direction of the syringe barrel holder. During syringe installation, the syringe barrel is placed on the syringe barrel holder 702, while the syringe piston handle is fixed to the piston handle stopper 703. In this embodiment, to ensure that the syringe remains relatively fixed after being fixed and that the syringe is kept in a relatively clean environment before entering the drug preparation device 100, the syringe fixing module 700 is further provided with a housing 701, a syringe fixing module slide 705 to facilitate the insertion of the syringe fixing module into the drug preparation device 100, and a needle exit hole 704 to facilitate the ejection of the syringe needle. In this patent, the syringe fixing module 700 can also be combined to form a large syringe fixing module, allowing the drug preparation module 100 to simultaneously prepare multiple drugs. In this embodiment, it is recommended that the number of syringe fixing modules 700 and ampoule fixing modules 600 be connected together to ensure that when the syringe fixing module 700 and the ampoule fixing module are pushed into the medicine preparation module, the needle removal position of the syringe fixing module 700 matches the center position of the ampoule in the ampoule fixing module, thereby facilitating efficient medicine preparation without the need to perform complex position adjustment actions. After the syringe fixing module 700 is pushed into the medical medicine preparation module 100 through the syringe fixing module slot 102, the piston handle limiter 703 of the syringe fixing module is exactly maintained in a connected position with the medicine extractor power wrench 502 of the medicine extractor 105, so that the medicine extractor 105 can complete the medicine extraction operation when controlled by the controller 106.

[0023] Attachment Figure 8 Describes the use of medical drug preparation devices and the drug preparation process: Step 1 (S01): Install the ampoule containing the medicine in the ampoule fixing module holder, and install the syringe for the medicine in the syringe fixing module; Step 2 (S02): Push the ampoule fixing module with the prepared medicine installed into the ampoule fixing module slot of the preparation module, and push the syringe fixing module with the prepared medicine syringe installed into the syringe fixing module slot of the preparation module; Step 3 (S03): Set up the medicine preparation module, and the controller completes the medicine preparation operation through the set process; Step 4 (S04): Control the medicine preparation module to pop out the ampoule bottle fixing module and the syringe fixing module that have prepared the medicine.

[0024] In order to use the medical drug preparation device of the present invention more effectively, preferably, the first step of the above drug preparation process is completed during the hospital's drug dispensing process; the second step is completed just before the drug is used; the third step, the process set by the controller includes cutting the neck of the ampoule bottle, disinfecting the neck, bending the neck and using a syringe to complete the extraction of the drug; the fourth step, the syringe in the prepared syringe fixing module is used as needed, and the syringe in the prepared syringe fixing module is used as needed. After taking out the empty ampoule bottle and the prepared syringe, the prepared ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module repeat the previous steps to complete the new drug preparation process.

[0025] So far, a specific technical solution for implementing the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. With reference to the aforementioned embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical drug preparation device, characterized in that: It consists of a medication preparation module, one or more ampoule holder modules, and one or more syringe holder modules. The medication preparation module has built-in slots for connecting the ampoule and syringe holder modules. Before medication preparation, the three modules are separated for independent storage and transportation. During medication preparation, the ampoule and syringe holder modules are pushed into the medication preparation module's slots to securely connect them, forming a complete medication preparation device.

2. The medical preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The automatic drug preparation module consists of a closed cleanroom, which houses an ampoule holder, a syringe holder, an ampoule cutter, an ampoule neck snapper, a drug extractor, and a controller. The ampoule holder slot secures the ampoule holder in a fixed position within the drug preparation module's cleanroom; the syringe holder slot secures the syringe holder in a stable position within the cleanroom; the ampoule cutter cuts the neck of the ampoule; the ampoule neck snapper snaps the neck of the ampoule; the drug extractor extracts the drug; and the controller controls the drug preparation process.

3. The medical preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The ampoule bottle fixing module has a card slot slide and a protective shell on the outside and a holder for placing ampoule bottles of specific sizes on the inside.

4. The medical preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The syringe fixing module is provided with a card slot slide and a protective shell on the outside and a syringe barrel fixer and a piston handle limiter on the inside.

5. The ampoule fixing module according to claim 3, characterized in that The shell of the ampoule bottle fixing module consists of an openable upper cover and a box body, and cutting openings and folding positions are provided on the upper cover and the box body.

6. The ampoule fixing module according to claim 3, characterized in that The holder of the ampoule holder module is molded from a moderately hard material using ampoules of varying sizes. This creates a hollow structure within the holder that snugly holds and secures ampoules of varying sizes. The notch and folding area of ​​the ampoule holder module are located at the neck of the holder after the ampoule is placed. During transportation and dispensing, the ampoule is placed within the holder's hollow structure.

7. The syringe fixing module according to claim 4, characterized in that The piston handle stopper can realize horizontal movement relative to the syringe holder in the extension direction of the syringe holder. During transportation and dispensing, the syringe barrel is fixed on the syringe holder, and the syringe piston handle is fixed on the piston handle stopper.

8. A method for using a medical drug preparation device and a method for preparing drugs, characterized in that The preparation process is carried out according to the following process: Step 1: Install the ampoule containing the medicine into the ampoule fixing module holder, and install the syringe for the medicine into the syringe fixing module; Step 2: Push the ampoule fixing module with the medicine to be prepared installed into the ampoule fixing module card slot of the medicine preparation module, and push the syringe fixing module with the medicine preparation syringe installed into the syringe fixing module card slot of the medicine preparation module; Step 3: Set up the medicine preparation module, and the controller completes the medicine preparation operation through the set process; Step 4: Control the medicine preparation module to pop out the ampoule bottle fixing module and the syringe fixing module with the prepared medicine.

9. The method of use and the process of the medical drug preparation device as described in claim 8, preferably, the first step of the drug preparation process is completed during the hospital's drug dispensing process; the second step of the drug preparation process is completed immediately before the drug is used; the process set by the controller in the third step of the drug preparation process includes cutting the neck of the ampoule bottle, disinfecting the neck, breaking the neck and using a syringe to extract the drug; the syringe in the syringe fixing module with the prepared drug in the fourth step of the drug preparation process is used as needed, and the ampoule fixing module and the syringe fixing module with the prepared drug repeat the previous steps after taking out the empty ampoule bottle and the prepared syringe to complete the new drug preparation process.

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