Wiper, in particular for windscreen wiper device of motor vehicle, having fastening adapter and at least one rear blade which are connected to each other

By designing a U-shaped guide and fastening adapter on the wiper structural components, combined with the back piece and blank part design, the problems of inconvenient fastening and difficult replacement of window wipers are solved, a reliable fastening and easy-to-replace modular structure is achieved, and wiping efficiency and user convenience are improved.

CN120663873APending Publication Date: 2025-09-19ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510311596.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-03-19
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing windshield wipers are inconvenient in fastening and replacing the wiper lip, making it difficult to achieve a modular structural design, and the fastening solution is not reliable and stable enough.

Method used

By designing a U-shaped guide and a fastening adapter on the structural components of the wiper, combined with the design of the recessed parts of the back piece and the wiper element, a gap-free connection between the fastening adapter and the back piece is achieved, and locking elements are used to ensure reliable assembly and disassembly, supporting the realization of a modular structure.

Benefits of technology

The wiper is reliably fastened and easily replaced, which reduces maintenance difficulty, supports design variations for different applications, and improves wiping efficiency and the convenience of user-initiated replacement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wiper (1), in particular for a windscreen wiper device of a motor vehicle, comprising a structural component (2) extending along a longitudinal extension (4) and a wiper lip (3), the wiper lip (3) being arranged on the structural component (2). According to the invention, at least one back sheet (15, 16) and a fastening adapter (7) are provided, the fastening adapter (7) being connected to the at least one back sheet (15, 16), the structural component (2) having a first longitudinal side (8) and a second longitudinal side (9) running at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal extension (4), and the structural component (2) surrounding the at least one back sheet (15, 16) at its first longitudinal side (8) and its second longitudinal side (9).
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a windshield wiper which can be used in particular for a windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle. In particular, the present invention relates to the field of windshield wiper systems for passenger cars and trucks. Background Art

[0002] A flat windshield wiper is known from DE 10 2004 058 511 A1. The known windshield wiper has a wiper blade without a holder. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The windshield wiper according to the invention having the features of the independent claims has the advantage that an improved design and function can be achieved. This allows for an improved fastening between the components of the wiper. Furthermore, it allows for easier replacement of the wiper lip and / or an improved fastening of the wiper lip. Furthermore, it allows for a modular design that allows for the production of numerous design variants by varying individual components.

[0004] Furthermore, advantageous developments and refinements of the features specified in the independent claim result from the measures listed in the dependent claims.

[0005] The term "wiper" can be understood in a broad sense. In particular, the wiper can be designed as a flat-bar wiper. Preferably, the wiper can be fastened to a wiper arm or similar operating device of a wiper system, in particular a windshield wiper system. During operation, the wiper can wipe a window, in particular a windshield. However, the wiper can also be used for other applications. For example, the wiper can also wipe the rear window during operation.

[0006] Advantageously, the structural component has a U-shaped guide on its first longitudinal side, and the at least one back piece is inserted into the U-shaped guide provided on the first longitudinal side of the structural component. This allows for secure fastening. Furthermore, advantageous assembly is achieved by inserting the back piece into the U-shaped guide of the structural component, optionally together with other components mounted on the back piece.

[0007] Advantageously, the structural component has a U-shaped guide on its second longitudinal side, and at least one back sheet is inserted into the U-shaped guide provided on the second longitudinal side of the structural component. This allows for secure fastening. Furthermore, advantageous assembly is achieved by inserting the back sheet into the U-shaped guide of the structural component, optionally together with other components mounted on the back sheet.

[0008] Advantageously, the fastening adapter is connected to the at least one back sheet in such a way that the at least one back sheet can be joined, in particular plugged onto, the fastening adapter in at least one direction at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal extension.

[0009] Advantageously, the fastening adapter is connected to the at least one back sheet without gaps, thereby avoiding intermediate spaces between the components and achieving a high stability of the connection.

[0010] Advantageously, exactly one back sheet is provided, and the back sheet has at least one fastening opening, into which the fastening projection provided on the fastening adapter can be plugged, thereby enabling a design with an optimized number of components.

[0011] Advantageously, a first back piece and a second back piece are provided, the fastening adapter has a first cutout facing the first longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the first back piece is inserted, and the fastening adapter has a second cutout facing the second longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the second back piece is inserted. This allows for easy assembly.

[0012] Advantageously, the first recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the fastening adapter, and / or the second recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the fastening adapter. Thus, a robust and reliable fastening can be achieved.

[0013] Advantageously, a first wiper element and a second wiper element are provided, between which the fastening adapter is arranged. This allows for a design having a wiper element. In one possible design, the wiper element can have a wind deflector.

[0014] Advantageously, the first wiper element has a first cutout facing the first longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the first back sheet is inserted, and the first wiper element has a second cutout facing the second longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the second back sheet is inserted. This allows for easy assembly.

[0015] Advantageously, the second wiper element has a first cutout facing the first longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the first back sheet is inserted, and the second wiper element has a second cutout facing the second longitudinal side of the structural component, into which the second back sheet is inserted. This allows for easy assembly.

[0016] Advantageously, the first recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the first wiper element, and / or the second recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the first wiper element. This allows for a robust and reliable fastening of the first wiper element to the back sheet.

[0017] Advantageously, the first recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the second wiper element, and / or the second recess is designed as a receiving slot extending along the longitudinal extension through the second wiper element. This allows for a robust and reliable fastening of the first wiper element to the back sheet.

[0018] Advantageously, an end cap is provided which is connected to the wiper element along its longitudinal extension, and the structural component surrounds the end cap at its first longitudinal side and its second longitudinal side, thereby enabling a reliable fastening of the end cap to the structural component.

[0019] Advantageously, a further end cap is provided which is connected to the wiper element along its longitudinal extension, and the structural component surrounds the further end cap at its first longitudinal side and its second longitudinal side, thereby enabling a reliable fastening of the further end cap to the structural component.

[0020] Advantageously, a recess is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides of the structural component, the end cap has a locking element, in particular a latching element, and the locking element, in particular the latching element, of the end cap engages, in particular snaps, into the recess of the structural component in the assembled state. This allows for a secure fastening while simultaneously enabling easy assembly and disassembly. This allows a user, in particular a vehicle driver, to replace a wiper lip, for example, without having to visit a repair shop.

[0021] Advantageously, a further recess is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides of the structural component, the further end cap has a locking element, in particular a latching element, and the locking element, in particular the latching element, of the further end cap engages, in particular snaps, into the further recess of the structural component in the assembled state. This allows for a secure fastening while simultaneously enabling easy assembly and disassembly. This allows a user, in particular a vehicle driver, to replace a wiper lip, for example, without having to visit a repair shop.

[0022] Advantageously, at least one wiper element is provided with a wind deflector. In this possible embodiment, at least one wiper element can form a wind deflector. This allows, in particular when assembling the wiper according to a modular system, the use of already produced standard parts, in particular wiper elements with wind deflectors and, if necessary, wiper elements without wind deflectors.

[0023] Advantageously, an end cap is provided and a wind deflector is designed on the end cap. This design is particularly advantageous for a wind deflector provided on an associated wiper element in order to extend the wind deflector.

[0024] Advantageously, an additional end cap is provided and a wind deflector is designed on the additional end cap. This design is particularly advantageous for wind deflectors provided on associated wiper elements in order to extend the wind deflectors.

[0025] Advantageously, an end cap is provided and at least one back sheet is guided at least in sections through the end cap, thereby enabling an advantageous fastening of the end cap to the back sheet.

[0026] Advantageously, a further end cap is provided and at least one back sheet is guided at least in sections through the further end cap, thereby enabling advantageous fastening of the further end cap to the back sheet.

[0027] Advantageously, the wiper lip and the structural component are formed integrally, thereby resulting in a secure fastening of the wiper lip to the structural component, wherein, for example, a displacement of the wiper lip relative to the structural component along the longitudinal extension is prevented from the outset.

[0028] Advantageously, the wiper lip and the structural component are designed as a co-extruded component, thereby enabling a reliable connection to be achieved with optimized production effort.

[0029] Advantageously, a wiper lip holder extending along the longitudinal extension is designed at the structural component, into which the wiper lip is inserted along the longitudinal extension. In this design, only the wiper lip can be replaced if necessary, so that the structural component can be reused.

[0030] Advantageously, the structural component has at least one, in particular precisely one, wind deflector arranged on its first longitudinal side. This design allows for an advantageous wind deflector implementation. Assembly can optionally be achieved using a modular construction system, allowing designs with or without wind deflectors, depending on the application. This allows for designs suitable for different applications with reduced manufacturing costs. For example, designs with wind deflectors can be implemented for vehicles or automotive markets where high wiper efficiency is desired even at high speeds.

[0031] Advantageously, the structural component has at least one, in particular precisely one, wind deflector arranged on its second longitudinal side. This design allows for an advantageous wind deflector implementation. Assembly can optionally be achieved using a modular construction system, allowing designs with or without wind deflectors to be implemented, depending on the application. This allows for designs suitable for different applications with reduced manufacturing costs. For example, designs with wind deflectors can be implemented for vehicles or automotive markets where high wiper efficiency is desired even at high speeds.

[0032] In particular, in an embodiment of a structural component having at least one wind deflector, wind deflectors can be omitted on the wiper element and the end cap. However, an overall wind deflector-free embodiment of the wiper is also possible.

[0033] The structural member can also be used to securely fasten the end cap and / or further end caps.

[0034] Advantageously, a recess is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides of the structural component, the end cap has a locking element, in particular a latching element, and the locking element, in particular the latching element, of the end cap engages, in particular snaps, into the recess of the structural component in the assembled state. This allows for easy assembly and avoids complex fastening solutions.

[0035] Advantageously, a further recess is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides of the structural component, the further end cap has a locking element, in particular a latching element, and the locking element, in particular the latching element, of the further end cap engages, in particular snaps, into the further recess of the structural component in the assembled state. This allows for easy assembly and avoids complex fastening solutions.

[0036] Furthermore, the following features and advantages can be achieved depending on the design and application.

[0037] A windshield wiper can be provided that allows easy replacement of the wiper lip. This allows for a design that allows only a portion of the wiper to be replaced in order to replace the wiper lip. In one possible design, only the wiper lip can be replaced. In other possible designs, the wiper lip can be replaced together with other components of the wiper, in particular structural components. This makes it possible, in particular, to achieve easy replacement that can be conveniently performed by a user, in particular a vehicle driver.

[0038] The windshield wiper can be designed in such a way that it can be at least partially disassembled in an easy manner. It is also possible to completely disassemble the windshield wiper. The windshield wiper can be designed in such a way that it can also be disassembled by the user, without having to visit a repair shop.

[0039] In an advantageous embodiment, the wiper element and / or the fastening adapter fastened to at least one wiper blade are firmly connected to one another, so that these components cannot be detached from one another.

[0040] The windshield wiper can be designed in such a way that it is mounted on a wiper arm or the like as a whole and can be removed from the wiper arm or the like again. This can make it easier to replace the wiper lip.

[0041] In a windshield wiper, at least one wiper blade can be accessible at its longitudinal sides at least substantially over its entire longitudinal extension in order to enable fastening to a structural component.

[0042] The structural component can include other components of the wiper at its longitudinal side. In particular, the structural component can include end caps and other end caps at its longitudinal side. Here, the structural component can extend in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal extension.

[0043] Since the structural component is connected to one or more back sheets at the outer longitudinal sides, a particularly rigid design can be achieved. This allows for a particularly rigid fastening of the wiper lip to the wiper, and therefore to the fastening adapter. This allows for high wiping efficiency.

[0044] The wiper can include a fastening adapter, a first wiper element, a second wiper element, a first end cap, a second end cap, a back sheet, and a structural member. The first wiper element and the second wiper element can each have a deflector. The first end cap and the second end cap can each have a deflector.

[0045] The fastening adapter can be plugged onto the back sheet between the first wiper element and the second wiper element. The fastening adapter can be arranged at least approximately centrally on the back sheet or between the first wiper element and the second wiper element. To this end, the first wiper element and the second wiper element can be designed to have the same length along their longitudinal extension. In particular, the first wiper element and the second wiper element can be designed identically.

[0046] Accordingly, the fastening adapter can also be arranged at least approximately centrally on a plurality of back panes.

[0047] Wiper element and / or fastening adapter can be inserted on the back sheet at least approximately perpendicular to longitudinal extension.In addition, end cap can be inserted on the end of back sheet.

[0048] The fastening adapter and / or the wiper element can be non-detachably connected to at least one wiper blade. In particular, welding, hot pressing, etc. can be used to connect the components to one another. This connection can be implemented as an additional option to a form-fit connection, resulting in a gap-free and / or highly load-bearing connection.

[0049] The fastening adapter can have at least one fastening projection, preferably approximately four fastening projections, in particular exactly four fastening projections. These fastening projections can be inserted into a corresponding number of fastening recesses, in particular fastening holes. In particular, the components can be additionally connected to one another by welding, hot pressing, etc. This allows for a non-detachable connection.

[0050] In a corresponding manner, the wiper element can be connected to more than one fastening lug by welding, heat pressing or the like.

[0051] The windshield wiper can be designed as a flat-rod wiper. One or more backing plates can be provided. Furthermore, deflectors can be provided on components of the windshield wiper. These deflectors can be provided on the wiper element and / or on the structural component. However, designs without deflectors are also possible.

[0052] The end caps can each have a guide rail or a guide rail section on the longitudinal sides, which, when the components are arranged one after the other along the longitudinal extension, join to the end of the corresponding guide rail section of at least one back sheet. The guide rail or guide rail section then forms a guide rail onto which the structural components can be placed or pushed on both sides.

[0053] This design can be realized in this way that the structural component can be disassembled in an easy manner and can also be reassembled if necessary. In the application case related thereto, this can accordingly realize the easy replacement of the structural component, in particular together with the wiper lip.

[0054] In the assembled state, the structural member can encompass the back sheet or back sheets together with the end pieces at the longitudinal sides at least substantially over its entire extension in the longitudinal direction.

[0055] At least one back sheet can be inserted into the structural component together with the components mounted thereon, in particular the fastening adapter, optionally the wiper element and the end piece, thereby enabling easy assembly.

[0056] The windshield wiper can be easily disassembled (disassembled) and reassembled (assembled). A locking mechanism can be used for this purpose. In a preferred embodiment, a locking element, in particular a latching element, is provided on at least one end cap, which engages in a recess in the structural component. This allows for easy release of the locking portion, allowing, for example, a user, in particular a vehicle driver, to easily disassemble the structural component. The locking element can be actuated, for example, by pressing. In a modified embodiment, the locking element can also be actuated by pulling. Other possible solutions for actuating the locking element are also conceivable. The locking element can also be designed as a sliding part, for example.

[0057] In a design in which only one of the two end caps has a locking element, the end cap with the locking element can be arranged at one end or the other end of the wiper. In a wiper that is guided on the windshield according to the rotational movement of the wiper arm, the end cap with the locking element can be located on the inside or outside, or on the outer or inner ring.

[0058] In the case of a latching mechanism, automatic latching is achieved during assembly of the structural components when the components are in their predetermined relative positions. The latching mechanism allows the latching element to snap into place in the recess. This snapping can be associated with an acoustic feedback to the user. This allows the user to intuitively reassemble the wiper after replacing the wiper lip.

[0059] The latch element is preferably in a preload during the joining process or when assembling, until it is then snapped into the recess. Then, the replacement of the wiper lip can be performed again by pressing the latch element again.

[0060] In a modified embodiment, the latching element can also be pulled to release the latch. In particular, the latching element can be designed so that the user pulls on a button of the latching element to release the latch. In this embodiment, a preload is preferably applied to the latching element during assembly or installation until the latching element engages the recess.

[0061] The latch can then be released in particular by the user moving the latching element out of the recess of the structural component by pressing or pulling and thereby, for example, bending the tab, so that the latching element is under preload, which is important for assembly.

[0062] The recess for the stop can be arranged on the structural component in such a way that it points inwards.

[0063] The structural component and the wiper lip can perform two different functions and be designed to suit them. The wiper lip can be made of a soft material that is suitable for cleaning the window pane, in particular the windshield. The structural component can be made of a material that matches the desired mechanical stability and rigidity. In particular, the structural component can be designed as a rigid structural component through material selection. This allows the mechanical stability of the wiper to be optimized.

[0064] The structural component and the wiper lip are preferably designed as coextruded components (coextruded components). However, in a modified embodiment, the wiper lip can also be connected to the structural component in another manner. In one possible embodiment, the wiper lip can be connected to the structural component in a form-fitting manner. In particular, it is possible to remove the wiper lip from the structural component and thus replace only the wiper lip.

[0065] The structural component can be configured with one or more deflectors. Depending on the design, the deflectors and the structural component can also be co-extruded. However, modified designs are also possible. For example, the deflectors can also be clipped onto the structural component or connected to it in some other way. This allows, if necessary, to standardize the production of the structural component, particularly within the framework of a modular construction system. This also allows, for example, the assembly of the structural component without deflectors when a windshield wiper is to be manufactured without deflectors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0066] In the following description, preferred embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which corresponding elements are provided with identical reference numerals.

[0067] Figure 1 A windshield wiper, in particular for a windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle, is shown in a schematic spatial illustration according to a first exemplary embodiment, wherein the wiper is shown in an assembled state;

[0068] Figure 2 The overview diagram shows Figure 1 The wiper shown in , wherein the wiper is shown in a completely disassembled state;

[0069] Figure 3 Shown for illustration Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the wiper shown in;

[0070] Figure 4 According to the wiper Figure 1 The design shown in FIG shows a schematic diagram of a fastening adapter and a back piece, wherein the illustration is oriented transversely to the longitudinal extension and wherein the assembly is explained;

[0071] Figure 5 Shows the components of the wiper Figure 3 corresponding illustration showing a modified design with exactly one back sheet;

[0072] Figure 6 Shown with Figure 4 The corresponding details, including Figure 5 The assembly of the modified design is explained;

[0073] Figure 7 Shown Figure 5 and Figure 6 Details of the modified design shown in;

[0074] Figure 8 Shown for illustration Figure 3An overview of the assembly of the back sheet with the fastening adapter and further components at the structural component shown in , wherein the displacement of the structural component along the longitudinal extension is shown;

[0075] Figure 9 A detail of the structural member is shown for illustrating the stop, wherein the recess at the longitudinal side is shown;

[0076] Figure 10 An end cap is shown for illustrating the stop, wherein a stop element is shown which engages in the assembled state. Figure 9 In the recess shown in , and wherein as in Figure 9 Direction IX is marked in the middle;

[0077] Figure 11 The structural component and the wiper lip are shown according to an integrated design;

[0078] Figure 12 The structural component and the wiper lip are shown according to a two-part design, and

[0079] Figure 13 According to a modified embodiment, a structural component is shown, in which wind deflectors are arranged on the longitudinal sides of the structural component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0080] Figure 1 According to a first embodiment, a windshield wiper 1 is shown in a schematic spatial representation. Figure 1 The windshield wiper 1 is shown in the assembled state. Figure 2 The overview diagram shows Figure 1 Here, in Figure 2 The wiper 1 is not necessarily able to be completely disassembled after assembly. Figure 2 The windshield wiper 1 is particularly suitable for a windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle.

[0081] Also refer to the following Figure 3 and Figure 4 To further illustrate the feasible design solutions.

[0082] Figure 3 Shown for illustration Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the windshield wiper 1 is shown in FIG.

[0083] The windshield wiper 1 comprises a structural component 2 extending along a longitudinal extension 4 and a wiper lip 3. The wiper lip 3 is arranged and fastened to the structural component 2, as also according to Figure 11 and Figure 12 As explained in detail.

[0084] Furthermore, the windshield wiper comprises a first wiper element 5 and a second wiper element 6 as well as a fastening adapter 7. The structural component 2 comprises a first longitudinal side 8 and a second longitudinal side 9 which extend at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal extension 4. In this embodiment of the windshield wiper 1, two back sheets 15, 16 and a fastening adapter 7 are provided. The wiper elements 5, 6 and the fastening adapter 7 are connected to the back sheets 15, 16. In the assembled state ( Figure 1 ), the structural member 2 surrounds two back sheets 15, 16 at its first longitudinal side 8 and its second longitudinal side 9.

[0085] Here, Figure 4 According to this embodiment of the windshield wiper 1 , the fastening adapter 7 and the back sheets 15 , 16 are shown schematically, wherein the illustration is oriented transversely to the longitudinal extension 4 and wherein the assembly is explained. Figure 3 The status shown in .

[0086] like Figure 3 In the assembled state shown in FIG, the fastening adapter 7 is connected to the back panes 15 , 16 .

[0087] Furthermore, end caps 17, 18 are provided. The end cap 17 is connected to the wiper element 5 along the longitudinal extension 4. The further end cap 18 is connected to the wiper element 6 along the longitudinal extension 4. The structural component 2 surrounds the end cap 17 at one end and the further end cap 18 at the other end, respectively, at its first longitudinal side 8 and its second longitudinal side 9.

[0088] The back sheets 15, 16 are partially guided or inserted through the end cap 17. Furthermore, the back sheets 15, 16 are partially guided or inserted through the further end cap 18. A latching action can be achieved inside the end caps 17, 18, wherein, for example, latching projections engage in recesses 15A, 16A of the back sheets 15, 16.

[0089] In one possible embodiment, wind deflectors 19 , 20 are provided on the wiper elements 5 , 6 . Correspondingly, in one possible embodiment, wind deflectors 21 , 22 can be provided on the end caps 17 , 18 .

[0090] The structural member 2 has a U-shaped guide portion 25 at its first longitudinal side 8. The back sheet 15 is inserted into the U-shaped guide portion 25 of the structural member 2 provided at the first longitudinal side 8. In addition, the structural member 2 has a U-shaped guide portion 26 at its second longitudinal side 9. The back sheet 16 is inserted into the U-shaped guide portion 26 of the structural member 2 provided at the second longitudinal side 9.

[0091] exist Figure 3 and Figure 4In the embodiment shown in FIG, in which a first back piece 15 and a second back piece 16 are provided, the fastening adapter 7 has a first recess 27 facing the first longitudinal side 8 of the structural component 2, into which the first back piece 15 is inserted. Furthermore, the fastening adapter 7 has a second recess 28 facing the second longitudinal side 9 of the structural component 2, into which the second back piece 16 is inserted.

[0092] In the present embodiment, the first recess 27 is designed as a receiving slot 27 extending through the fastening adapter 7 along the longitudinal extension 4. Correspondingly, the second recess 28 is designed as a receiving slot 28 extending through the fastening adapter 7 along the longitudinal extension 4. The receiving slots 27, 28 face away from each other.

[0093] The fastenings between the wiper elements 5, 6 and the backing sheets 15, 16 can be configured accordingly. The first wiper element 5 has a first recess 27A facing the first longitudinal side 8 of the structural component 2, into which the first backing sheet 15 is inserted. Furthermore, the first wiper element 5 has a second recess 28A facing the second longitudinal side 9 of the structural component 2, into which the second backing sheet 16 is inserted.

[0094] In a corresponding manner, the second wiper element 6 has a first recess 27B facing the first longitudinal side 8 of the structural component 2, into which the first back sheet 15 is inserted. Furthermore, the second wiper element 6 has a second recess 28B facing the second longitudinal side 9 of the structural component 2, into which the second back sheet 16 is inserted.

[0095] In the present embodiment, the first recess 27A is designed as a receiving slot 27A extending along the longitudinal extension 4 through the first wiper element 5. Furthermore, the second recess 28A is also designed as a receiving slot 28A extending along the longitudinal extension 4 through the first wiper element 5. Furthermore, the first recess 27B is correspondingly designed as a receiving slot 27B extending along the longitudinal extension 4 through the second wiper element 6. Furthermore, the second recess 28B is designed as a receiving slot 28B extending along the longitudinal extension 4 through the second wiper element 6.

[0096] In this case, the fastening adapter 7 can be connected to the back panes 15 , 16 without gaps.

[0097] The following is based on Figures 5 to 7 To illustrate the modified design.

[0098] Figure 5 The components of the wiper 1 are shown. Figure 3 Corresponding illustrations, in which a modified design with exactly one back sheet 15 is shown. In addition, Figure 6 Shown with Figure 4 The corresponding details, including Figure 5 The assembly of the modified design is explained. Figure 7 Shown Figure 5 and Figure 6 Details of the modified design are shown in .

[0099] In this embodiment, there is exactly one back sheet 15. Figure 6 As shown in FIG, the fastening adapter 7 is connected to the back sheet 15 by being plugged onto the back sheet 15 in the direction 30′. This is equivalent to plugging the back sheet onto the fastening adapter 7 in the direction 30, i.e., opposite to the direction 30′. Thus, the fastening adapter 7 and the back sheet 15 can be joined together.

[0100] In particular, in this embodiment, the back sheet 15 has fastening openings 31, 32, 33, 34. The fastening adapter 7 can be inserted into the fastening openings 31, 32, 33, 34 of the back sheet 15 in a form-fitting manner. For this purpose, fastening projections 41, 42, 43, 44 are provided on the fastening adapter 7.

[0101] Figure 8 Shown for illustration Figure 3 1 is an overview of the assembly of the back panes 15 , 16 with the fastening adapter 7 and further components on the structural component 2 , wherein the displacement of the structural component 2 along the longitudinal extension 4 is shown.

[0102] The longitudinal sides 8, 9 are provided with guide rails 46, 47, which are formed in the assembled state on the back sheets 15, 16 and the end caps 17, 18. The U-shaped guides 25, 26 are pushed onto these guide rails 46, 47. This achieves a stable fastening.

[0103] Figure 9 A detail of the structural component 2 is shown for illustrating the stop, wherein a recess 50 is shown on the longitudinal side 8. Figure 10 The end cap 17 is shown for illustrating the stop, wherein the stop element 51 is shown, which engages in the assembled state. Figure 9 In order to clarify the assembly relationship, Figure 9 and Figure 10 Directions IX are marked respectively.

[0104] In the present exemplary embodiment, the locking element 51 is designed as a latching element 51. In the assembled state, the latching element 51 of the end cap 15 latches into the recess 50 of the structural component 2.

[0105] In a modified embodiment, the recess 50 can also be provided on the second longitudinal side 9. Furthermore, a variant is possible in which, in addition to or as an alternative to the locking element 51 on the end cap 15, a corresponding locking element 51 is provided on the end cap 16, which engages in the recess 50 provided on the first longitudinal side 8 or the second longitudinal side 9, respectively.

[0106] Figure 11 The structural component 2 is shown together with the wiper lip 3 according to a one-piece design. In particular, the wiper lip 3 and the structural component 2 can be designed in the form of a co-extruded component 55 .

[0107] Figure 12 The structural component 2 is shown with the wiper lip 3 according to a two-part design. In the present exemplary embodiment, a wiper lip receptacle 56 extending along the longitudinal extension 4 is provided on the structural component 2. The wiper lip receptacle 56 has L-shaped guides 57, 58. The wiper lip 3 is inserted into the wiper lip receptacle 56 along the longitudinal extension 4, i.e., between the L-shaped guides 57, 58.

[0108] Figure 13 The structural component 2 is shown according to a modified embodiment, wherein wind deflectors 60 , 61 are arranged on the longitudinal sides 8 , 9 of the structural component 2 .

[0109] Here, a deflector 60 is arranged on the first longitudinal side 8. A further deflector 61 is arranged on the second longitudinal side 9. As indicated by the schematically illustrated flow lines 62, the deflectors 60, 61 are arranged so that they are flown by air currents, for example caused by the wind.

[0110] The invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

Claims

1. A windshield wiper (1), in particular for a windshield wiper device of a motor vehicle, comprising a structural component (2) extending along a longitudinal extension (4) and a wiper lip (3), wherein: The wiper lip (3) is arranged on the structural component (2), It is characterized by: At least one back sheet (15, 16) and a fastening adapter (7) are provided, the fastening adapter (7) being connected to the at least one back sheet (15, 16), the structural member (2) having a first longitudinal side (8) and a second longitudinal side (9) extending at least approximately parallel to the longitudinal extension (4), and the structural member (2) enclosing the at least one back sheet (15, 16) at its first longitudinal side (8) and its second longitudinal side (9).

2. The wiper according to claim 1, It is characterized by: a) the structural member (2) has a U-shaped guide (25) at its first longitudinal side (8), and the at least one back sheet (15, 16) is inserted into the U-shaped guide (25) of the structural member (2) provided at the first longitudinal side (8), and / or b) The structural member (2) has a U-shaped guide portion (26) at its second longitudinal side (9), and the at least one back sheet (15, 16) is inserted into the U-shaped guide portion (26) of the structural member (2) provided at the second longitudinal side (9).

3. The wiper according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized by: The fastening adapter (7) is connected to the at least one back piece (15, 16) in such a way that the at least one back piece (15, 16) can be joined, in particular plugged onto, the fastening adapter (7) in at least one direction (30) at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal extension (4).

4. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, It is characterized by: The fastening adapter (7) is connected to the at least one back sheet (15, 16) without gaps.

5. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, It is characterized by: Exactly one back sheet (15) is provided, and the back sheet (15) has at least one fastening opening (31, 32, 33, 34), into which a fastening projection (41, 42, 43, 44) provided on the fastening adapter (7) can be plugged.

6. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, It is characterized by: A first back sheet (15) and a second back sheet (16) are provided, the fastening adapter (7) having a first recess (27) facing the first longitudinal side (8) of the structural component (2), the first back sheet (15) being inserted into the first recess, and the fastening adapter (7) having a second recess (28) facing the second longitudinal side (9) of the structural component (2), the second back sheet (16) being inserted into the second recess.

7. The wiper according to claim 6, It is characterized by: The first recess (27) is designed to extend along the longitudinal extension (4) through the receiving slot (27) of the fastening adapter (7), and / or the second recess (28) is designed to extend along the longitudinal extension (4) through the receiving slot (28) of the fastening adapter (7).

8. The wiper according to claim 6 or 7, It is characterized by: a) a first wiper element (5) and a second wiper element (6) are provided, between which the fastening adapter (7) is arranged, and b1) the first wiper element (5) has a first recess (27A) facing the first longitudinal side (8) of the structural component (2), the first back sheet (15) being inserted into the first recess, and the first wiper element (5) has a second recess (28A) facing the second longitudinal side (9) of the structural component (2), the second back sheet (16) being inserted into the second recess, and / or b2) The second wiper element (6) has a first recess (27B) facing the first longitudinal side (8) of the structural component (2), the first back sheet (15) being inserted into the first recess, and the second wiper element (6) has a second recess (28B) facing the second longitudinal side (9) of the structural component (2), the second back sheet (16) being inserted into the second recess.

9. The wiper according to claim 8, It is characterized by: a1) the first recess (27A) is designed as a receiving slot (27A) extending along the longitudinal extension (4) through the first wiper element (5), and / or the second recess (28A) is designed as a receiving slot (28A) extending along the longitudinal extension (4) through the first wiper element (5), and / or a2) The first recess (27B) is designed as a receiving slit (27B) extending along the longitudinal extension (4) through the second wiper element (6), and / or the second recess (28B) is designed as a receiving slit (28B) extending along the longitudinal extension (4) through the second wiper element (6).

10. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 9, It is characterized by: a) an end cap (17) is provided, which is connected to the wiper element (5) along the longitudinal extension (4), and the structural component (2) surrounds the end cap (17) at its first longitudinal side (8) and its second longitudinal side (9), and / or b) A further end cap (18) is provided, which is connected to the wiper element (6) along the longitudinal extension (4), and the structural component (2) surrounds the further end cap (18) at its first longitudinal side (8) and its second longitudinal side (9).

11. The wiper according to claim 10, It is characterized by: a) a recess (50) is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides (8, 9) of the structural component (2), the end cap (15) has a locking element (51), in particular a latching element (51), and the locking element (51), in particular the latching element (51) of the end cap (15) is engaged, in particular latched, in the recess (50) of the structural component (2) in the assembled state, and / or b) A further recess (50) is provided on at least one of the longitudinal sides (8, 9) of the structural component (2), the further end cap (16) has a locking element (51), in particular a latching element (51), and the locking element (51), in particular the latching element (51) of the further end cap (16) is embedded, in particular latched, in the further recess (50) of the structural component (2) in the assembled state.

12. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 8 to 11, It is characterized in that a) a wind deflector (19, 20) is provided on at least one wiper element (5, 6), and / or b1) an end cover (17) is provided, and a guide plate (21) is designed at the end cover (17), and / or b2) Another end cover (18) is provided, and a guide plate (22) is designed on the other end cover (18).

13. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 12, It is characterized in that a) an end cap (17) is provided, and the at least one back sheet (15, 16) is guided at least sectionally through the end cap (17), and / or b) A further end cap (18) is provided, and the at least one back sheet (16) is guided at least in sections through the further end cap (18).

14. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 13, It is characterized in that a1) the wiper lip (3) and the structural component (2) are formed integrally, and / or a2) the wiper lip (3) and the structural component (2) are designed as a co-extruded component (55), or b) A wiper lip holder (56) extending along the longitudinal extension (4) is provided on the structural component (2), and the wiper lip (3) is inserted into the wiper lip holder along the longitudinal extension (4).

15. The windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1 to 14, It is characterized in that a) the structural component (2) has at least one, in particular exactly one, wind deflector (60) arranged on its first longitudinal side (8), and / or b) The structural component (2) has at least one, in particular exactly one, wind deflector (61) arranged on its second longitudinal side (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Windscreen wiper for front windscreen on vehicle has stabilizing element, with air deflecting profiles formed on side facing away from wiper blade, installed on wiper arm in region of hinge component and / or wiper rod

    DE102004058511A1