Lifting type water conservancy gate for water conservancy project design

Abstract

The lifting type water conservancy gate for the water conservancy project design structurally comprises a gate frame, a supporting frame, a hoist, a screw rod, a gate body and a power box, and the hoist is supported by the top of the gate frame through the supporting frame. A double-shaft motor is started to synchronously drive two connecting rods to drive two rope winding rollers to rotate so as to wind a pull rope, at the moment, the front end of the pull rope pulls the front end of a filter plate to upwarp so as to filter and bear impurities settled and accumulated at the lower end of a gate, and after the front end of the filter plate upwarps, side baffles on the two sides are attached to the front end of the gate; impurities are prevented from falling into water flow again in the ascending process of the gate, and the use smoothness of the gate is improved; when the water level sensor detects the water level, the water level is about to exceed the highest position of the gate, the control box starts the micro water pump while a manager is reminded, automatic drainage is conducted in time, and the situation that the gate is damaged due to large water pressure impact is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and more specifically, to a lifting water conservancy gate used in water conservancy project design. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy project design is the work of formulating engineering plans, buildings, implementation methods, and budgets to achieve certain water conservancy goals. Lifting water conservancy gates are the most common facilities in water conservancy project design. The main functions of water conservancy gates include regulating upstream water levels, controlling downstream flow, and protecting the safety of downstream buildings and channels. However, existing lifting water conservancy gates have the following shortcomings: when the gate intercepts the water flow, impurities in the water flow will settle and accumulate at the lower end of the gate, causing the gate to jam when it is raised and lowered, reducing the effectiveness of the gate. In addition, the gate needs to be opened and lowered manually, and the water level upstream of the interception cannot be monitored. When the water level upstream of the interception is high, the flow cannot be automatically discharged in time, causing the gate to be damaged by a large water pressure shock. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: a lifting water conservancy gate designed for water conservancy projects, whose structure includes a gate frame, a support frame, a gate hoist, a screw, a gate and a power box, the top of the gate frame supports the gate hoist through the support frame, and the screw runs through the inside of the gate hoist and the top of the gate frame, the lower end of the screw is also connected to a connecting frame to drive the gate to rise and fall, the power box controls the operation of the gate hoist, and the power box provides power for the gate, a filter plate is provided below the front end of the gate, and the filter plate is rotatably connected to the connection between the filter plate and the lower end of the gate by a connecting shaft, side baffles are provided on both sides of the upper end of the filter plate, and a pull rope is connected to the front end of the filter plate, the pull rope is slidably connected to the positioning pulley provided at the top of the gate, and the rear end of the pull rope is wound around the surface of the rope roller provided at the rear end of the gate; A connecting rod is provided on the side axis of the rope winding roller, and a dual-axis motor provided at the rear end of the gate drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the rope winding roller reels and unreels the pull rope. When the pull rope is tightened, the front end of the filter plate is driven to tilt upward to filter and collect the garbage settled and accumulated at the lower end of the gate. An anti-slip ring is also embedded in the surface of the rope winding roller to increase the friction between the rope and the pull rope. There are two rope winding rollers and two connecting rods, and the two rope winding rollers are synchronously driven by the dual-axis motor to rotate to synchronously tighten the pull ropes on both sides.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, a guide mechanism is also installed at the rear end of the gate, and the guide mechanism is composed of a guide ring, a roller and a brake pad. The connecting rod is passed through the inside of the guide ring with a clearance fit, and the roller arranged on the inner side of the guide ring assists the connecting rod in rotating, and the brake pad arranged on the inner side of the guide ring brakes the connecting rod.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, a linkage support rod is connected to the middle part of the outer side of the brake pad, and an adsorption wheel is provided at the outer end of the linkage support rod. A guide frame is provided on the outer side of the adsorption wheel, and the adsorption wheel slides along the inside of the guide frame under the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnetic sheet provided inside the guide frame. A compression spring is also provided between the electromagnetic sheet and the adsorption wheel to provide a reset elastic force for the adsorption wheel. There are two linkage support rods, adsorption wheels, guide frames, compression springs and electromagnetic sheets, and they are installed symmetrically up and down.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, a scraper plate is also provided on the side of the gate, and a torsion shaft is provided on the upper end of the scraper plate and elastically connected to the inside of the gate. A top spring is welded on the inner side of the lower end of the scraper plate, and the other end of the top spring is elastically squeezed inside the side of the gate. There are six scraper plates, and three are in a group, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the gate. Under the elastic force applied by the torsion shaft and the top spring, the scraper plate is ensured to swing elastically around the torsion shaft.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, a control box is further provided at the upper end of the gate, and a power box provides power to the control box. The control box is electrically connected to a water level sensor above the front end of the gate. Two water level sensors are provided and are installed at high and low positions on the same vertical line on the front surface of the gate. An extraction pipe is also provided at the front end of the gate, and a micro water pump is installed at the upper end of the extraction pipe, and the micro water pump is controlled and connected through a control box. A drainage head is provided at the rear end of the extraction pipe, and the drainage head is installed at an inclined angle. There are two extraction pipes and two micro water pumps, and both micro water pumps are controlled and connected through a control box.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By starting the dual-axis motor to synchronously drive the two connecting rods to drive the two rope rollers to rotate and reel in the rope, the front end of the rope pulls the front end of the filter plate to tilt upward to filter the impurities that have settled and accumulated at the lower end of the gate. After the front end of the filter plate tilts upward, the side baffles on both sides fit into the front end of the gate to block the impurities, preventing them from falling into the water flow again during the gate's rise, thereby improving the smoothness of the gate's use. 2. During the gate lifting process, the inner wall of the gate frame is scraped to remove impurities on the inner wall of the gate frame, thereby improving the smoothness of the gate lifting inside the gate frame, thereby improving the effect of the gate frame and gate in intercepting the water flow; 3. When the water level rises to the water level sensor below, the water level sensor below detects the water level. At this time, the control box remotely sends the water level data to the management end, reminding the management personnel to pay attention to the water level to prevent the water level from rising suddenly. When the water level sensor above detects the water level, it means that the water level is about to exceed the highest point of the gate. While reminding the management personnel, the control box starts the micro water pump to extract the water source in front of the gate to lower the water level in front of the gate, and automatically discharge the water in time to prevent the gate from being damaged by large water pressure impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 The diagram is a structural diagram of a lifting hydraulic gate designed for use in a hydraulic engineering project according to the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gate of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the gate of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rope winding roller of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inner side view and partial enlarged structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the gate and scraper plate of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: gate frame 1, support frame 2, hoist 3, screw 4, connecting frame 41, gate 5, power box 6, filter plate 51, connecting shaft 511, side baffle 512, positioning pulley 513, pull rope 514, rope roller 515, connecting rod 5151, guide mechanism 5152, guide ring 1621, roller 1622, brake pad 1623, connecting support rod 6231, suction wheel 6232, guide frame 6233, compression spring 6234, electromagnetic plate 6235, dual-axis motor 5153, anti-slip ring 5154, control box 52, water level sensor 521, extraction pipe 53, micro water pump 531, drainage head 532, scraper plate 54, torsion shaft 541, top spring 542. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0017] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 6 As shown: The present invention is a lifting water conservancy gate designed for water conservancy projects, whose structure includes a gate frame 1, a support frame 2, a gate hoist 3, a screw 4, a gate 5 and a power box 6. The top of the gate frame 1 supports the gate hoist 3 through the support frame 2, and the screw 4 runs through the inside of the gate hoist 3 and the top of the gate frame 1. The lower end of the screw 4 is also connected to a connecting frame 41 to drive the gate 5 to rise and fall. The power box 6 controls the operation of the gate hoist 3 and provides power to the gate 5. A filter plate 51 is provided below the front end of the gate 5, and the filter plate 51 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the gate 5 through a connecting shaft 511. Side baffles 512 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the filter plate 51, and a pull rope 514 is connected to the front end of the filter plate 51. The pull rope 514 is connected to the top of the gate 5 The positioning pulley 513 provided at the top is slidably connected, and the rear end of the pull rope 514 is wound around the surface of the rope roller 515 provided at the rear end of the gate 5; a connecting rod 5151 is provided on the side axis of the rope roller 515, and the dual-axis motor 5153 provided at the rear end of the gate 5 drives the connecting rod 5151 to rotate, so that the rope roller 515 reels and unwinds the pull rope 514. When the pull rope 514 is tightened, it drives the front end of the filter plate 51 to tilt upward to filter and collect the garbage accumulated at the lower end of the gate 5. The surface of the rope roller 515 is also embedded with an anti-slip ring 5154 to increase the friction between it and the pull rope 514. The rear end of the gate 5 is also equipped with a guide mechanism 5152, and the guide mechanism 5152 consists of a guide ring 1621, a roller 1622 and a brake pad 1623. The connecting rod 5151 is inserted into the guide ring 1621 by a clearance fit, and the roller 1622 provided on the inner side of the guide ring 1621 assists the connecting rod 5151 in rotating, and the brake pad 1623 provided on the inner side of the guide ring 1621 brakes the connecting rod 5151. The middle part of the outer side of the brake pad 1623 is connected to the linkage support rod 6231, and the outer end of the linkage support rod 6231 is provided with an adsorption wheel 6232. The outer side of the adsorption wheel 6232 is provided with an inner side of a guide frame 6233, and the adsorption wheel 6232 slides along the inner side of the guide frame 6233 under the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnetic sheet 6235 provided inside the guide frame 6233. A compression spring 6234 is provided between the electromagnetic sheet 6235 and the adsorption wheel 6232 for the adsorption wheel 6232 to be clamped. 232 provides a reset elastic force, the side of the gate 5 is also provided with a scraper plate 54, and the upper end of the scraper plate 54 is provided with a torsion shaft 541 elastically connected to the inside of the gate 5, the inner side of the lower end of the scraper plate 54 is welded with a top spring 542, and the other end of the top spring 542 is elastically squeezed inside the side of the gate 5, the upper end of the gate 5 is also provided with a control box 52, and the power box 6 provides power to the control box 52, the control box 52 is electrically connected to the water level sensor 521 above the front end of the gate 5, the front end of the gate 5 is also provided with an extraction pipe 53, and the upper end of the extraction pipe 53 is installed with a micro water pump 531, and the micro water pump 531 is controlled and connected through the control box 52, the rear end of the extraction pipe 53 is provided with a drainage head 532, and the drainage head 532 is installed at an inclined angle. In the present invention,The power box 6 is used to provide power to the gate hoist 3 so that the gate hoist 3 can be started to drive the screw 4 to rotate and lift. Under the connection of the connecting frame 41, the gate 5 is driven to lift and lower inside the gate frame 1 to adjust the upstream water level and control the downstream flow. Before the gate 5 rises, the two connecting rods 5151 are synchronously driven by starting the dual-axis motor 5153 to drive the two rope rollers 515 to rotate and reel in the pull rope 514. At this time, the front end of the pull rope 514 pulls the front end of the filter plate 51 to tilt upward to filter the impurities that have settled and accumulated at the lower end of the gate 5. After the front end of the filter plate 51 tilts upward, the side baffles 512 on both sides are attached to the front end of the gate 5 to block the impurities and prevent the impurities from falling into the water flow again during the rising process of the gate 5. During the process, the scraper plates 54 on both sides elastically swing around the torsion shaft 541 to scrape the inner wall of the gate frame 1. When the gate 5 descends to intercept the upstream water level, if the water level rises to the water level sensor 521 below, the lower water level sensor 521 detects the water level. At this time, the control box 52 remotely sends the water level data to the management end, reminding the management staff to pay attention to the water level situation to prevent a sudden rise in the water level. When the upper water level sensor 521 detects the water level, it means that the water level is about to exceed the highest point of the gate 5. At the same time, the control box 52 starts the micro water pump 531 to pump water from the water source in front of the gate 5 to lower the water level in front of the gate 5, and automatically releases water in time to prevent the gate 5 from being damaged by the large water pressure impact.

[0018] A preferred technical solution is that two rope winding rollers 515 and two connecting rods 5151 are provided. The two rope winding rollers 515 are synchronously driven by a dual-axis motor 5153 to rotate and synchronously tighten the pull ropes 514 on both sides, ensuring that the front ends of the filter plates 51 are stably tilted upwards, and cooperate with the side baffles 512 on both sides of the upper end of the filter plates 51 to block impurities and prevent them from falling into the water flow again. In a preferred technical solution, two linkage rods 6231, adsorption wheels 6232, guide frames 6233, compression springs 6234, and electromagnetic plates 6235 are each provided and symmetrically installed in an upper and lower direction. When the pull rope 514 tightens the front end of the filter plate 51 and tilts it upward to filter impurities, the two electromagnetic plates 6235 are energized synchronously to generate magnetic attraction on the two adsorption wheels 6232, driving the two linkage rods 6231 to move in conjunction, thereby pushing the brake pads 1623 to squeeze and frictionally brake the connecting rod 5151, preventing the rope roller 515 from reversing after tightening the pull rope 514, causing the filter plate 51 to flip down and causing impurities to fall into the water flow again. A preferred technical solution is that the scraper plates 54 are provided with six, and three in a group, respectively provided on the left and right sides of the gate 5. Under the elastic force applied by the torsion shaft 541 and the top spring 542, the scraper plates 54 are ensured to be able to elastically swing around the torsion shaft 541, thereby scraping the inner wall of the gate frame 1 during the lifting and lowering process of the gate 5, scraping off impurities on the inner wall of the gate frame 1, improving the smoothness of the lifting and lowering of the gate 5 inside the gate frame 1, thereby improving the effect of the gate frame 1 and the gate 5 cooperating to intercept the water flow; A better technical solution is that there are two water level sensors 521, and they are installed at high and low positions on the same vertical line on the front surface of the gate 5. When the water level sensor 521 below detects the water level, the control box 52 remotely sends the water level data to the management end, reminding the management personnel to pay attention to the water level to prevent the water level from rising suddenly; there are two extraction pipes 53 and two micro water pumps 531, and the two micro water pumps 531 are controlled and connected by the control box 52. When the water level sensor 521 above detects the water level, it means that the water level is about to exceed the highest point of the gate 5. At this time, the control box 52 starts the micro water pump 531, extracts the water source in front of the gate 5 to lower the water level at the front end of the gate 5, and automatically discharges the water in time to prevent the gate 5 from being damaged by a large water pressure shock.

[0019] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lifting type water conservancy gate for use in a water conservancy project, the structure of which includes a gate frame (1), a support frame (2), a gate hoist (3), a screw (4), a gate (5) and a power supply box (6), wherein the gate frame (1) supports the gate hoist (3) through the support frame (2) at the top, and the screw (4) passes through the inside of the gate hoist (3) and the top of the gate frame (1), the lower end of the screw (4) is also connected to a connecting frame (41) to drive the gate (5) to rise and fall, the power supply box (6) controls the operation of the gate hoist (3), and the power supply box (6) provides power for the gate (5), and is characterized in that: A filter plate (51) is provided below the front end of the gate (5), and the filter plate (51) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the gate (5) via a connecting shaft (511). Side baffles (512) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the filter plate (51), and a pull rope (514) is connected to the front end of the filter plate (51), the pull rope (514) is slidably connected to a positioning pulley (513) provided at the top of the gate (5), and the rear end of the pull rope (514) is wound around the surface of a rope roller (515) provided at the rear end of the gate (5); A connecting rod (5151) is provided on the side axis of the rope roller (515), and a double-axis motor (5153) provided at the rear end of the gate (5) drives the connecting rod (5151) to rotate, so that the rope roller (515) reels and unreels the pull rope (514). When the pull rope (514) is tightened, the front end of the filter plate (51) is driven to tilt upward to filter and collect garbage that has settled and accumulated at the lower end of the gate (5). An anti-slip ring (5154) is also embedded on the surface of the rope roller (515) to increase friction between the rope roller and the pull rope (514).

2. The lifting type hydraulic gate for hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide mechanism (5152) is further installed at the rear end of the gate (5), and the guide mechanism (5152) is composed of a guide ring (1621), a roller (1622) and a brake pad (1623). The connecting rod (5151) is inserted into the guide ring (1621) with a clearance fit, and the roller (1622) provided inside the guide ring (1621) assists the connecting rod (5151) in rotating, and the brake pad (1623) provided inside the guide ring (1621) brakes the connecting rod (5151).

3. The lifting type hydraulic gate for hydraulic engineering design according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A linkage support rod (6231) is connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the brake pad (1623), and an adsorption wheel (6232) is provided at the outer end of the linkage support rod (6231). The inner portion of a guide frame (6233) is provided on the outer side of the adsorption wheel (6232), and the adsorption wheel (6232) slides along the inner portion of the guide frame (6233) under the magnetic adsorption of an electromagnetic sheet (6235) provided inside the guide frame (6233). A compression spring (6234) is further provided between the electromagnetic sheet (6235) and the adsorption wheel (6232) to provide a reset elastic force for the adsorption wheel (6232).

4. The lifting type hydraulic gate for hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gate (5) is further provided with a scraper plate (54) on the side thereof, and a torsion shaft (541) is provided on the upper end of the scraper plate (54) and elastically connected to the inside of the gate (5); a top spring (542) is welded on the inner side of the lower end of the scraper plate (54), and the other end of the top spring (542) is elastically squeezed inside the side of the gate (5).

5. The lifting type hydraulic gate for hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control box (52) is also provided at the upper end of the gate (5), and a power supply box (6) provides power to the control box (52), and the control box (52) is electrically connected to a water level sensor (521) above the front end of the gate (5); The front end of the gate (5) is further provided with an extraction pipe (53), and a micro water pump (531) is installed at the upper end of the extraction pipe (53), and the micro water pump (531) is controlled and connected via a control box (52). A drainage head (532) is provided at the rear end of the extraction pipe (53), and the drainage head (532) is installed at an inclined angle.

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