Door lock handle assembly, vehicle door and vehicle

By integrating mechanical and electronic unlocking, the problem of electronic door lock failure in dangerous situations of new energy vehicles is solved, ensuring that passengers can quickly find and open the door, avoiding safety hazards, and improving the safety of the vehicle in emergency situations.

CN120666975APending Publication Date: 2025-09-19NINGBO FUERDA SMARTECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510877459.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electronic door locks of existing new energy vehicles fail in dangerous situations, making it difficult for passengers to quickly find the location of the mechanical door locks, delaying their escape opportunities and posing a safety hazard.

Method used

The mechanical unlocking and electronic unlocking are integrated into one setting. The unlocking directions of mechanical unlocking and electronic unlocking are opposite to each other. The movement of the door lock handle is detected by a conductive rubber switch and a micro switch to achieve the integration of mechanical and electronic unlocking and avoid safety hazards.

Benefits of technology

The reliability of mechanical and electronic unlocking in dangerous situations is achieved, ensuring that passengers can quickly find and open the door to avoid safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a door lock handle assembly, a vehicle door and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of automobile parts, the door lock handle assembly comprises a shell with a mounting plane, a concave cavity is formed by sinking downwards along the mounting plane, and a through groove is formed in the cavity bottom of the concave cavity; the door lock handle is rotationally connected into the concave cavity, one end of the door lock handle is a hand starting end, the other end of the door lock handle penetrates through the through groove and is provided with an unlocking piece connected with the door lock body, and the door lock handle is rotated to pull the door lock body through the unlocking piece; the electronic unlocking module is installed on the back face of the cavity bottom of the concave cavity, and the electronic unlocking module comprises a base plate, a handle action detection module and a connector module. Mechanical unlocking and electronic unlocking are integrated, the unlocking direction of the mechanical unlocking is opposite to the unlocking direction of the electronic unlocking, the mechanical unlocking and the electronic unlocking do not interfere with each other, and therefore potential safety hazards are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parts and relates to a door lock handle assembly, in particular to a vehicle door and a vehicle having the door lock handle assembly. Background Art

[0002] In existing technology, door locks on new energy vehicles generally incorporate electronic door locks in addition to mechanical handle door locks. When the vehicle is parked, the electronic door lock allows users to open the door smoothly and conveniently simply by touching it. However, the electronic and mechanical door locks on existing new energy vehicles are located in different locations, and the mechanical door locks are often concealed due to the overall design of the vehicle. Under normal circumstances, it is not a problem for users to unlock the door using only the electronic door lock.

[0003] However, in dangerous situations, such as when the car collides, falls into water, or catches fire, the electronic door lock will fail due to power failure or circuit short circuit, and the door cannot be opened. The mechanical door lock is hidden, which makes it difficult for passengers who are not familiar with the vehicle to quickly and accurately find the location of the corresponding mechanical door lock when the above situation occurs. As a result, the occupants of the car cannot escape in time, and the best time to open the door and escape is delayed. Therefore, there are still corresponding safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and to propose a door lock handle assembly that integrates electronic unlocking and mechanical unlocking to avoid safety hazards.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A door lock handle assembly, comprising:

[0006] The housing has a mounting plane, which is recessed downward along the mounting plane to form a cavity, and a through groove communicating with the cavity is provided on the bottom of the cavity;

[0007] The door lock handle is rotatably connected to the concave cavity, with one end being a handle end and the other end passing through the through slot, and an unlocking member connected to the door lock body is provided at the end, wherein the door lock handle is rotated to pull the door lock body through the unlocking member;

[0008] An electronic unlocking module is mounted on the back of the cavity bottom. The electronic unlocking module includes a substrate, a handle motion detection module, and a connector module provided on the substrate. The handle motion detection module is used to detect the movement of the door lock handle, and the connector module is used to exchange signals with an external controller.

[0009] Under normal conditions, the outer end surface of the handle end of the door lock handle is flush with the installation plane; when the handle end of the door lock handle is rotated outward by a preset angle by an external force, the door lock handle drives the unlocking member to move and at the same time drives the door lock body to be unlocked through the unlocking member; when the handle end of the door lock handle is rotated inward by a preset angle by an external force, the handle action detection module detects the unlocking signal caused by the inward rotation of the door lock handle and sends it to the outside through the connector module.

[0010] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, the handle action detection module is a conductive rubber switch, and a trigger area is provided on the substrate. A trigger portion is provided on the conductive rubber switch and is positioned relative to the trigger area. There is a gap between the trigger portion and the trigger area. Pressing the hand end of the door lock handle causes the trigger portion to contact the trigger area to generate an unlocking signal.

[0011] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, the trigger portion is deformed under the pressure generated when the hand end of the door lock handle is pressed, and contacts the trigger area to generate an unlocking signal.

[0012] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, the handle motion detection module is a micro switch, and pressing the hand end of the door lock handle drives the micro switch to generate an unlocking signal.

[0013] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, a guide bracket and a reset spring for resetting the guide bracket are provided between the door lock handle and the electronic unlocking module, wherein the two ends of the guide bracket are respectively abutted against the door lock handle and the handle action detection module, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively abutted against the guide bracket and the electronic unlocking module.

[0014] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, a light source is provided on the substrate, and the outer end surface of the handle end of the door lock handle has a translucent identification pattern; the position of the light source corresponds to the position of the identification pattern, and the electronic unlocking module includes a shell, and a light guide groove for light to pass through is formed in the shell around the light source, wherein the light emitted by the light source illuminates the identification pattern through the light guide groove.

[0015] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, the door lock handle is made of a light-transmitting material, and a light-transmitting logo pattern is formed on the surface through spray painting and laser engraving processes.

[0016] In the above-mentioned door lock handle assembly, a guide recess or a guide protrusion is provided on the guide bracket, and a corresponding guide protrusion or a guide recess is provided on the outer side wall of the shell, wherein the guide recess is plug-fitted with the guide protrusion.

[0017] The present invention also provides a vehicle door, comprising the door lock handle assembly, a door lock body, an electric actuator and a controller. The door lock handle assembly is connected to the controller through a connector module. The controller obtains the unlocking signal of the door lock handle assembly and controls the movement of the electric actuator, thereby causing the electric actuator to drive the door lock body to unlock.

[0018] The present invention also provides a vehicle comprising the vehicle door.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention provides a door lock handle assembly that integrates mechanical unlocking and electronic unlocking. The unlocking direction of the mechanical unlocking is opposite to that of the electronic unlocking, and the two do not interfere with each other, thereby avoiding the occurrence of safety hazards.

[0021] (2) The connecting portion is arranged in an arc shape on one side facing the electronic unlocking module, so that there is no interference between the connecting portion and the electronic unlocking module during the rotation of the door lock handle, thereby improving the reliability of the door lock handle assembly.

[0022] (3) By setting up a guide structure, it is possible to ensure that the pressure generated when pressing the door lock handle is transmitted in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the trigger part can reliably contact the trigger area to generate an unlocking signal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a door lock handle assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial structure of the door lock handle assembly.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The structure diagram of the door lock handle assembly shown in another perspective.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view along the cutting line AA.

[0027] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of a door lock handle assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a door lock handle assembly in a closed state according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a door lock handle assembly in an open state according to the present invention.

[0030] In the figure,

[0031] 100, housing; 110, mounting plane; 120, cavity; 130, through groove; 140, guide notch;

[0032] 200, door lock handle; 210, unlocking member; 220, handle panel; 221, marking pattern; 230, connecting part; 240, rotating part; 241, rotating shaft; 242, torsion spring;

[0033] 300, electronic unlocking module; 310, base plate; 311, trigger area; 312, light source; 320, conductive rubber switch; 321, trigger portion; 330, upper shell; 331, trigger notch; 332, guide protrusion; 333, positioning column; 334, light guide column; 335, light guide groove; 340, lower cover;

[0034] 400, guide structure; 410, guide bracket; 411, guide recess; 412, groove; 420, return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0036] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a door lock handle assembly, comprising:

[0038] The housing 100 has a mounting plane 110 , which is recessed downward along the mounting plane 110 to form a cavity 120 , and a through slot 130 communicating with the cavity 120 is provided on the bottom of the cavity 120 ;

[0039] The door lock handle 200 is rotatably connected to the concave cavity 120, with one end being a handle end and the other end passing through the through slot 130. An unlocking member 210 connected to the door lock body is provided at this end. Rotating the door lock handle 200 pulls the door lock body through the unlocking member 210.

[0040] The electronic unlocking module 300 is mounted on the back side of the bottom of the cavity 120. The electronic unlocking module 300 includes a substrate 310, a handle motion detection module and a connector module provided on the substrate 310. The handle motion detection module is used to detect the movement of the door lock handle 200, and the connector module is used to exchange signals with an external controller.

[0041] Under normal conditions, the outer end surface of the starting end of the door lock handle 200 is flush with the installation plane 110; when the starting end of the door lock handle 200 is rotated outward by a preset angle by an external force, the door lock handle 200 drives the unlocking member 210 to move and at the same time drives the door lock body to be unlocked through the unlocking member 210; when the starting end of the door lock handle 200 is rotated inward by a preset angle by an external force, the handle action detection module detects the unlocking signal caused by the inward rotation of the door lock handle 200 and sends it to the outside through the connector module.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that mechanical unlocking is achieved by turning the hand end to cause the door lock handle 200 to rotate, and pulling the door lock body through the unlocking member 210; electronic unlocking is achieved by pressing the hand end on the door lock handle 200 to cause the trigger part 321 to contact the trigger area 311 to generate an unlocking signal, wherein the rotation direction of the door lock handle 200 during mechanical unlocking is opposite to the rotation direction of the door lock handle 200 during electronic unlocking.

[0043] It is worth mentioning that according to the principle of mechanical unlocking, the user places his hand on the hand end and causes the hand end to rotate in a direction away from the cavity 120, thereby pulling the unlocking member 210, thereby opening the door lock body and finally opening the car door.

[0044] According to the principle of electronic unlocking, when the user presses the upper end of the door lock handle 200, the door lock handle 200 is pressed down to cause the trigger part 321 to contact the trigger area 311 on the substrate 310. The handle action detection module detects the unlocking signal caused by the inward rotation of the door lock handle 200 and sends it to the outside through the connector module. The body controller receives the unlocking signal, so that the electric actuator in the car door moves, and the output end of the electric actuator is connected to the door lock body in the car door, thereby realizing the opening of the door lock body and finally the opening of the car door.

[0045] The present invention provides a door lock handle assembly that integrates mechanical unlocking and electronic unlocking. The unlocking direction of the mechanical unlocking is opposite to that of the electronic unlocking, and the two do not interfere with each other, thereby avoiding the occurrence of safety hazards.

[0046] Preferably, the handle action detection module is a conductive rubber switch 320, and a trigger area 311 is provided on the substrate 310. A trigger portion 321 is provided on the conductive rubber switch 320 and is positioned relative to the trigger area 311, wherein there is a gap between the trigger portion 321 and the trigger area 311. Pressing the hand end of the door lock handle 200 causes the trigger portion 321 to contact the trigger area 311 to generate an unlocking signal.

[0047] It is further pointed out that the trigger portion 321 is deformed under the pressure generated when the hand end of the door lock handle 200 is pressed, and contacts the trigger area 311 to generate an unlocking signal.

[0048] In another preferred embodiment, the handle motion detection module is a micro switch, and pressing the hand end of the door lock handle 200 drives the micro switch to generate an unlocking signal.

[0049] It should be noted that there are many specific solutions for the handle motion detection module. In addition to the conductive rubber switch and micro switch disclosed in this embodiment, a pressure switch, a touch switch, etc. can also be used.

[0050] Preferably, the door lock handle 200 includes an integrally formed handle panel 220 and a connecting portion 230, the handle panel 220 is located at the cavity mouth of the cavity 120, the connecting portion 230 passes through the through groove 130, and the connecting portion 230 is connected to the cavity wall of the cavity 120 through a rotating portion 240, wherein the outer end surface of the handle end of the handle panel 220 has a translucent identification pattern 221, the unlocking member 210 is a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is connected to the connecting portion 230, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the door lock body.

[0051] Further preferably, the rotating portion 240 includes a rotating shaft 241 and a torsion spring 242 nested on the rotating shaft 241, wherein one end of the torsion spring 242 abuts against the bottom of the cavity 120, and the other end of the torsion spring 242 abuts against the connecting portion 230. The provision of the torsion spring 242 enables the door lock handle 200 to be reset, thereby improving the practical reliability of the door lock handle assembly.

[0052] Further preferably, the side of the connecting portion 230 facing the electronic unlocking module 300 is arranged in an arc shape, so that there is always a gap between the arc shape on the connecting portion 230 and the electronic unlocking module 300 during the rotation of the door lock handle 200.

[0053] In this embodiment, the side of the connecting portion 230 facing the electronic unlocking module 300 is arranged in an arc shape, so that there is no interference between the connecting portion 230 and the electronic unlocking module 300 during the rotation of the door lock handle 200, thereby improving the reliability of the door lock handle assembly.

[0054] Preferably, the electronic unlocking module 300 includes a shell, a conductive rubber switch 320 and a substrate 310 are installed in the shell, and a trigger notch 331 corresponding to the position of the trigger part 321 is provided on the shell, wherein a guide structure 400 is provided between the shell and the door lock handle 200, one end of the guide structure 400 abuts against the trigger part 321, and the other end of the guide structure 400 abuts against the position of the marking pattern 221 on the door lock handle 200. When the position of the marking pattern 221 on the door lock handle 200 is pressed, the pressure generated by the pressing is transmitted to the trigger part 321 through the guide structure 400, causing the trigger part 321 to deform and move downward to contact the trigger area 311 on the substrate 310 to generate an unlocking signal.

[0055] In this embodiment, the guide structure 400 is provided to ensure that the pressure generated when pressing the door lock handle 200 is transmitted in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the trigger part 321 can reliably contact the trigger area 311 to generate an unlocking signal.

[0056] It is worth mentioning that a guide notch 140 is provided on the bottom of the cavity 120 and is plugged into the guide structure 400 .

[0057] Further preferably, an end of the trigger portion 321 away from the trigger area 311 extends out from the trigger notch 331 , further ensuring that the pressure can be reliably transmitted to the trigger portion 321 via the guide structure 400 .

[0058] Preferably, the guide structure 400 includes a guide bracket 410 arranged between the door lock handle 200 and the electronic unlocking module 300, and a reset spring 420 for resetting the guide bracket 410, wherein the two ends of the guide bracket 410 are respectively abutted against the door lock handle 200 and the handle motion detection module, and the two ends of the reset spring 420 are respectively abutted against the guide bracket 410 and the electronic unlocking module 300.

[0059] It is further pointed out that the guide bracket 410 is provided with a guide recess 411 or a guide protrusion 332 , and the housing is provided with a corresponding guide protrusion 332 or a guide recess 411 , and the guide recess 411 is plugged and matched with the guide protrusion 332 .

[0060] It is worth mentioning that the guiding concave portion 411 is a guiding groove 412 , and the guiding convex portion 332 is a guiding bump.

[0061] Preferably, a light source 312 is provided on the substrate 310, the position of the light source 312 corresponds to the position of the identification pattern 221, and a light guide groove 335 for light to pass through is formed around the light source 312 in the outer shell, wherein the light emitted by the light source 312 illuminates the identification pattern 221 through the light guide groove 335.

[0062] It is further pointed out that the door lock handle 200 is made of a light-transmitting material, and a light-transmitting logo pattern 221 is formed on the surface by spray painting and laser engraving.

[0063] Preferably, the housing extends along the pressing direction of the door lock handle 200 to form a light guide column 334 , and the light guide column 334 is plugged into and matched with the guide bracket 410 , wherein the light guide groove 335 is located in the light guide column 334 .

[0064] Preferably, the housing includes a detachably connected upper shell 330 and a lower cover 340 . Generally, the upper shell 330 and the lower cover 340 are snap-fitted together, and the conductive rubber and the substrate 310 are clamped between the upper shell 330 and the lower cover 340 .

[0065] The present invention also provides a vehicle door, comprising the door lock handle assembly, a door lock body, an electric actuator and a controller. The door lock handle assembly is connected to the controller through a connector module. The controller obtains the unlocking signal of the door lock handle assembly and controls the movement of the electric actuator, thereby causing the electric actuator to drive the door lock body to unlock.

[0066] It should be noted that, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", "one", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined. The terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral whole; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0067] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0068] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A door lock handle assembly, used to connect and unlock the door lock body, characterized in that: include: A housing (100) having a mounting plane (110) is recessed downward along the mounting plane (110) to form a cavity (120), and a through groove (130) communicating with the cavity (120) is provided on the bottom of the cavity (120); A door lock handle (200) is rotatably connected in the concave cavity (120), with one end being a handle end and the other end passing through the through slot (130), and an unlocking member (210) connected to the door lock body is provided at the end, wherein the door lock handle (200) is rotated to pull the door lock body through the unlocking member (210); An electronic unlocking module (300) is installed on the back side of the bottom of the cavity (120), and the electronic unlocking module (300) comprises a substrate (310), a handle motion detection module and a connector module provided on the substrate (310); the handle motion detection module is used to detect the motion of the door lock handle (200), and the connector module is used to exchange signals with an external controller; In a normal state, the outer end surface of the handle end of the door lock handle (200) is flush with the installation plane (110); when the handle end of the door lock handle (200) is rotated outward by a preset angle by an external force, the door lock handle (200) drives the unlocking member (210) to move and simultaneously drives the door lock body to unlock through the unlocking member (210); when the handle end of the door lock handle (200) is rotated inward by a preset angle by an external force, the handle action detection module detects the unlocking signal caused by the inward rotation of the door lock handle (200) and sends it to the outside through the connector module.

2. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle action detection module is a conductive rubber switch (320), and a trigger area (311) is provided on a substrate (310). A trigger portion (321) is provided on the conductive rubber switch (320) and is positioned relative to the trigger area (311). A gap exists between the trigger portion (321) and the trigger area (311). Pressing the hand end of the door lock handle (200) causes the trigger portion (321) to contact the trigger area (311), thereby generating an unlocking signal.

3. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger portion (321) is deformed under the pressure generated when the hand end of the door lock handle (200) is pressed, and contacts the trigger area (311) to generate an unlocking signal.

4. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle motion detection module is a micro switch, and pressing the hand end of the door lock handle (200) drives the micro switch to generate an unlocking signal.

5. The door lock handle assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: A guide bracket (410) and a reset spring (420) for resetting the guide bracket (410) are provided between the door lock handle (200) and the electronic unlocking module (300), wherein two ends of the guide bracket (410) are respectively in contact with the door lock handle (200) and the handle motion detection module, and two ends of the reset spring (420) are respectively in contact with the guide bracket (410) and the electronic unlocking module (300).

6. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A luminous light source (312) is provided on a substrate (310); the outer end surface of the handle end of the door lock handle (200) has a light-transmissive identification pattern (221); the position of the luminous light source (312) corresponds to the position of the identification pattern (221); the electronic unlocking module (300) includes a housing, and a light guide groove (335) for light to pass through is formed in the housing around the luminous light source (312); wherein the light emitted by the luminous light source (312) illuminates the identification pattern (221) through the light guide groove (335).

7. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The door lock handle (200) is made of a light-transmitting material, and a light-transmitting logo pattern (221) is formed on the surface through spray painting and laser engraving processes.

8. The door lock handle assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide recess (411) or a guide protrusion (332) is provided on the guide bracket (410), and a corresponding guide protrusion (332) or a guide recess (411) is provided on the outer wall of the shell, wherein the guide recess (411) and the guide protrusion (332) are plug-fitted.

9. A vehicle door, characterized in that: It comprises a door lock handle assembly, a door lock body, an electric actuator and a controller as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the door lock handle assembly is connected to the controller via a connector module, and the controller obtains an unlocking signal of the door lock handle assembly and controls the movement of the electric actuator, thereby causing the electric actuator to drive the door lock body to unlock.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle door comprising the vehicle door according to claim 9.