Strip-shaped window structure and mounting method
The combined structure of cross-layer upper and lower auxiliary frames and side vertical auxiliary frames solves the problem that traditional doors and windows cannot realize inter-layer exterior window glass curtain walls, and realizes a glass curtain wall design with stable installation and external viewing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511101946.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional doors and windows cannot achieve the external viewing effect of inter-layer exterior window glass curtain walls in buildings with two floors or above, and cannot meet the cross-layer structure and installation requirements.
A combination structure of cross-layer upper auxiliary frame, cross-layer lower auxiliary frame and side vertical auxiliary frame is adopted, combined with fasteners and rubber strips to achieve the installation of the exterior facade glass curtain wall in the cross-layer area. Stability and sealing are ensured through the design of slots, cantilevers and sealants.
The stable installation of fixed window glass panels or aluminum panels in the solid wall area of the inter-story area is realized, achieving the external visual effect of the inter-story exterior window glass curtain wall and meeting the installation requirements of the inter-story structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN120666992A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular relates to a strip window structure and an installation method. Background Art
[0002] Since primary and secondary schools, nurseries and buildings for the elderly are not allowed to use glass curtain walls on the second floor and above, the facade curtain wall effect can only be achieved by using window-type structures. However, traditional doors and windows are installed in the openings of the building structure and cannot achieve the external viewing effect of the inter-layer exterior window glass curtain wall. The traditional structure cannot meet the requirements for the inter-layer structure and installation. This paper proposes a structure that can install glass curtain walls on the facade of the inter-layer area. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a strip window structure and an installation method to solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a strip window structure and installation method, including an upper cross-layer auxiliary frame and a lower cross-layer auxiliary frame, the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame is a T-shaped structure and is arranged horizontally above the inter-layer opening, the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame is a U-shaped structure and is arranged horizontally below the inter-layer opening, and side vertical auxiliary frames are fixedly assembled between the two sides of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame and the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame, and the side vertical auxiliary frames are L-shaped structures, the two side vertical auxiliary frames are connected to the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame and the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame to form a cross-layer auxiliary frame, and are fixed to the inter-layer opening by fasteners, and one end of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame is provided with a card slot for connecting the external components of the cross-layer area, and the other end is provided with a wing edge of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame for covering the external window between layers.
[0005] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0006] Further technical solution: The cross-layer area exterior component includes a fixed window glass panel, and the exterior lower horizontal frame and the exterior three side frames above it form a frame for fixing the fixed window glass panel. The fixed window glass panel is installed in the frame body, and the frame is equipped with an exterior buckle strip for pressing the fixed window glass panel.
[0007] Further technical solution: A vertical downward cantilever is fixed on the outer lower horizontal frame corresponding to the cross-layer upper auxiliary frame, and the cantilever of the lower horizontal frame is deep in the groove, and a rubber strip or sealant is provided in the groove to achieve the stability of the connection.
[0008] Further technical solution: Pads and bolts are provided around the frame to increase the stability of the connection with the upper supplementary frame of the cross-layer and the lower supplementary frame of the cross-layer.
[0009] Further technical solution: The inter-layer external window is fixedly installed in the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and the inter-layer external window includes an external window frame, an external window sash and glass, the glass is fixedly installed on the external window sash, and the external window sash is installed in the external window frame.
[0010] Further technical solution: A U-shaped groove for limiting the inter-layer external windows is provided in the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame, and a plurality of pads are provided between the inter-layer external windows and the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and fastening screws are passed through the inter-layer external windows, the cross-layer auxiliary frame and the pads.
[0011] Further technical solution: The upper auxiliary frame across the floor and the vertical auxiliary frames on both sides are clamped with auxiliary frame pressure plates, and the auxiliary frame pressure plates are fastened by bolts, and the other end of the auxiliary frame pressure plates extends to the outer window between floors, and the upper auxiliary frame across the floor and the vertical auxiliary frames on both sides are clamped with auxiliary frame cover plates for fastening the auxiliary frame pressure plates.
[0012] Further technical solution: The exterior component of the cross-layer area includes an aluminum plate, one end of the aluminum plate is inserted into the slot of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame, and the slot is equipped with a U-shaped rubber strip for increasing the stability of its connection with the aluminum plate. The other end of the aluminum plate is attached to the outer surface of the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame above it, and is fastened by screws passing through the aluminum plate and the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame.
[0013] Further technical solution: A cross-layer lower auxiliary frame buckle plate for pressing against the aluminum plate is inserted on the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] The present invention provides a strip window structure and installation method, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0016] 1. The upper cross-layer auxiliary frame is installed horizontally above the inter-layer opening, the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame is a U-shaped structure, installed horizontally below the inter-layer opening, and the side vertical auxiliary frames are L-shaped structures, installed on both sides of the inter-layer opening; and the auxiliary frame structure composed of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame, the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame and the side vertical auxiliary frames is partially located inside the building structure, and partially extends out of the building structure. The extended dimension must correspond to the thickness of the fixed window glass plate or the thickness of the aluminum plate structure. The inter-layer exterior windows are installed in the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and are lifted upward and then dropped into the U-shaped groove of the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame in the cross-layer auxiliary frame. Subsequently, spacers and screws are placed around the inter-layer exterior windows to achieve mechanical fastening between the inter-layer exterior windows and the cross-layer auxiliary frames. At the same time, after installing the auxiliary frame cover plates and pressure plates on the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame and the side vertical auxiliary frames, rubber strips are inserted into the surrounding indoor sides to achieve the installation of the inter-layer exterior windows.
[0017] Then the user fixes the fixed window glass panel in the frame formed by the three external frames and the lower external horizontal frame. The cantilever of the lower external horizontal frame goes deep into the slot of the upper cross-layer attached frame. At the same time, because the slot of the upper cross-layer attached frame is provided with a rubber strip and a sealant, the lower external horizontal frame can be stably clamped in the upper cross-layer attached frame. At this time, the three external frames are pressed against the lower surface of the lower cross-layer attached frame above them. Then the user can use bolts to fasten the three external frames and the lower cross-layer attached frame to fix the fixed window glass panel between adjacent cross-layer attached frames, thereby realizing the external fixed window glass panel in the solid wall area of the inter-story cross-layer area.
[0018] 2. The user inserts one end of the aluminum plate into the slot of the upper auxiliary frame of the cross-layer, and clamps the aluminum plate inside it through the U-shaped rubber strip in the slot. Then, the other end of the aluminum plate is attached to the outer surface of the lower auxiliary frame of the cross-layer above it, and fastened with bolts to fix the aluminum plate between adjacent cross-layer auxiliary frames, thereby realizing the external installation of aluminum plates in the solid wall area of the inter-layer area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side vertical frame structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0022] Notes on the figure marks: upper auxiliary frame across the layer 1, lower auxiliary frame across the layer 2, side vertical auxiliary frame 3, slot 4, wing edge of the upper auxiliary frame across the layer 5, fixed window glass plate 6, lower horizontal frame for exterior decoration 7, three external frames 8, external buckle strip 9, inter-layer external window 10, external window frame 11, external window sash 12, glass 13, auxiliary frame pressure plate 14, auxiliary frame cover plate 15, aluminum plate 16, buckle plate of the lower auxiliary frame across the layer 17, fastener 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0024] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a strip window structure and an installation method, including an upper cross-layer attachment frame 1 and a lower cross-layer attachment frame 2, the upper cross-layer attachment frame 1 is a T-shaped structure and is arranged on the upper horizontal side of the inter-layer opening, the lower cross-layer attachment frame 2 is a U-shaped structure and is arranged on the lower horizontal side of the inter-layer opening, and side vertical attachment frames 3 are fixedly assembled between both sides of the upper cross-layer attachment frame 1 and the lower cross-layer attachment frame 2, and the side vertical attachment frames 3 are L-shaped structures, the two side vertical attachment frames 3 are connected to the upper cross-layer attachment frame 1 and the lower cross-layer attachment frame 2 to form a cross-layer attachment frame, and are fixed to the inter-layer opening by fasteners 18, and one end of the upper cross-layer attachment frame 1 is provided with a card slot 4 for connecting the external decorative components of the cross-layer area, and the other end is provided with a cross-layer upper attachment frame wing edge 5 for covering the inter-layer external window 10.
[0026] Specifically, the cross-layer area exterior components include a fixed window glass plate 6, and the exterior lower horizontal frame 7 and the exterior three side frames 8 above it form a frame for fixing the fixed window glass plate 6. The fixed window glass plate 6 is installed in the frame body, and the frame is equipped with an exterior buckle strip 9 for pressing the fixed window glass plate 6.
[0027] Specifically, a vertical downward cantilever is fixed on the exterior lower horizontal frame 7 corresponding to the cross-layer upper auxiliary frame 1, and the lower horizontal frame cantilever is deep in the slot 4, and a rubber strip or sealant is provided in the slot 4 to achieve the stability of the connection.
[0028] Specifically, pads and bolts are provided around the frame to increase the stability of the connection with the cross-layer upper auxiliary frame 1 and the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame 2.
[0029] Specifically, the interlayer outer window 10 is fixedly installed in the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and the interlayer outer window 10 includes an outer window frame 11, an outer window sash 12 and glass 13. The glass 13 is fixedly installed on the outer window sash 12, and the outer window sash 12 is installed in the outer window frame 11.
[0030] Specifically, a U-shaped groove for limiting the inter-layer external window 10 is provided in the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame 2, and a plurality of pads are provided between the inter-layer external window 10 and the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and fastening screws are passed through the inter-layer external window 10, the cross-layer auxiliary frame and the pads.
[0031] Specifically, the upper auxiliary frame 1 across the floor and the vertical auxiliary frames 3 on both sides are clamped with auxiliary frame pressure plates 14, and the auxiliary frame pressure plates 14 are fastened by bolts, and the other end of the auxiliary frame pressure plates 14 extends to the inter-layer exterior window 10, and the upper auxiliary frame 1 across the floor and the vertical auxiliary frames 3 on both sides are clamped with auxiliary frame cover plates 15 for fastening the auxiliary frame pressure plates 14.
[0032] In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-layer upper attachment frame 1 is installed horizontally above the inter-layer opening, the cross-layer lower attachment frame 2 is a U-shaped structure and is installed horizontally below the inter-layer opening, and the side vertical attachment frames 3 are an L-shaped structure and are installed on both sides of the inter-layer opening; and the attachment frame structure composed of the cross-layer upper attachment frame 1, the cross-layer lower attachment frame 2 and the side vertical attachment frames 3 is partially located inside the building structure and partially extends out of the building structure, and the extended dimension must correspond to the thickness of the fixed window glass plate 6 or the thickness of the aluminum plate 16. The inter-layer exterior window 10 is installed in the cross-layer attachment frame and is lifted upward and then falls into the U-shaped groove of the cross-layer lower attachment frame 2 in the cross-layer attachment frame. Subsequently, spacers and screws are placed around the inter-layer exterior window 10 to achieve mechanical fastening between the inter-layer exterior window 10 and the cross-layer attachment frame. At the same time, after the attachment frame cover 15 and the pressure plate are installed on the cross-layer upper attachment frame 1 and the side vertical attachment frames 3, rubber strips are inserted into the indoor side around the periphery to achieve the installation of the inter-layer exterior window 10.
[0033] Then the user fixes the fixed window glass panel 6 in the frame formed by the external three-sided frame 8 and the external lower horizontal frame 7. The cantilever of the external lower horizontal frame 7 extends into the card slot 4 of the cross-layer upper attached frame 1. At the same time, since the card slot 4 of the cross-layer upper attached frame 1 is provided with a rubber strip and a sealant, the external lower horizontal frame 7 can be stably clamped in the cross-layer upper attached frame 1. At this time, the external three-sided frame 8 is pressed against the lower surface of the cross-layer lower attached frame 2 above it. Then the user can use bolts to fasten the external three-sided frame 8 and the cross-layer lower attached frame 2, thereby fixing the fixed window glass panel 6 between adjacent cross-layer attached frames, thereby realizing the external fixed window glass panel 6 in the solid wall part area of the floor in the inter-layer cross-layer area.
[0034] See also Figures 1-2 As an embodiment of the present invention, the exterior component of the cross-layer area includes an aluminum plate 16, one end of the aluminum plate 16 is inserted into the card slot 4 of the cross-layer upper auxiliary frame 1, and the card slot 4 is equipped with a U-shaped rubber strip for increasing the stability of the connection between it and the aluminum plate 16. The other end of the aluminum plate 16 is attached to the outer surface of the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame 2 above it, and is fastened by screws penetrating the aluminum plate 16 and the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame 2.
[0035] Specifically, a cross-layer lower auxiliary frame buckle plate 17 for pressing against the aluminum plate 16 is inserted into the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame 2 .
[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, the user inserts one end of the aluminum plate 16 into the slot 4 of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame 1, and clamps the aluminum plate 16 therein through the U-shaped rubber strip in the slot 4, and then affixes the other end of the aluminum plate 16 to the outer surface of the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame 2 above it, and fastens it with bolts, thereby fixing the aluminum plate 16 between adjacent cross-layer auxiliary frames, thereby realizing the external installation of the aluminum plate 16 in the solid wall area of the floor between layers.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] The term "fixed connection" as used in this application refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. It can be categorized into two types: detachable connection and non-detachable connection.
[0039] (1) Removable connection: Components are fastened together using screws, splines, wedge pins, etc. This type of connection allows for disassembly during maintenance without damaging the components. However, the connectors used must be of the correct specifications (e.g., length of bolts, keys, wedge pins) and properly tightened.
[0040] (2) Non-detachable connections: These mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenoning. Since parts must be forged, sawed, or oxygen-cut for disassembly during repair or replacement, they are generally not reusable. Furthermore, attention should be paid to workmanship quality, technical inspection, and remedial measures (such as calibration and polishing) during connection.
[0041] The sliding connection referred to in this application means that the component can slide along a linear trajectory, and the hinged connection referred to in this application means that the component can rotate along an axial constraint.
[0042] In some cases, the sliding connections and hinges referred to in this application may also be damped so that the components have the ability to maintain a desired position.
[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A strip window structure, characterized in that: The upper cross-layer attachment frame (1) and the lower cross-layer attachment frame (2) are provided. The upper cross-layer attachment frame (1) is in a T-shaped structure and is arranged on the upper horizontal position of the inter-layer opening. The lower cross-layer attachment frame (2) is in a U-shaped structure and is arranged on the lower horizontal position of the inter-layer opening. Side vertical attachment frames (3) are fixedly assembled between the two sides of the upper cross-layer attachment frame (1) and the lower cross-layer attachment frame (2). The side vertical attachment frames (3) are in an L-shaped structure. The two side vertical attachment frames (3) are connected to the upper cross-layer attachment frame (1) and the lower cross-layer attachment frame (2) to form a cross-layer attachment frame and are fixed to the inter-layer opening by fasteners (18). One end of the upper cross-layer attachment frame (1) is provided with a card slot (4) for connecting the external components of the cross-layer area, and the other end is provided with a wing edge (5) of the upper cross-layer attachment frame for covering the inter-layer external window (10).
2. The strip window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-layer area exterior component includes a fixed window glass plate (6), and the exterior lower horizontal frame (7) and the exterior three side frames (8) above it form a frame for fixing the fixed window glass plate (6), the fixed window glass plate (6) is installed in the frame, and the frame is equipped with an exterior buckle strip (9) for pressing the fixed window glass plate (6).
3. The strip window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical downward cantilever is fixedly provided on the exterior lower horizontal frame (7) at a position corresponding to the cross-layer upper attached frame (1), and the cantilever of the lower horizontal frame is deeply inserted into a slot (4), and a rubber strip is provided in the slot (4) to achieve stability of the connection.
4. The strip window structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Pads and bolts are arranged around the frame to increase the stability of the connection with the cross-layer upper auxiliary frame (1) and the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame (2).
5. The strip window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interlayer outer window (10) is fixedly mounted in the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and the interlayer outer window (10) comprises an outer window frame (11), an outer window sash (12) and glass (13), the glass (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer window sash (12), and the outer window sash (12) is mounted in the outer window frame (11).
6. The strip window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped groove for limiting the inter-layer external window (10) is provided in the cross-layer lower auxiliary frame (2), and a plurality of pads are provided between the inter-layer external window (10) and the cross-layer auxiliary frame, and fastening screws are passed through the inter-layer external window (10), the cross-layer auxiliary frame and the pads.
7. The strip window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper attachment frame (1) across the floor and the vertical attachment frames (3) on both sides are clamped with attachment frame pressing plates (14), and the attachment frame pressing plates (14) are fastened by bolts, and the other end of the attachment frame pressing plates (14) extends to the inter-floor exterior window (10), and the upper attachment frame (1) across the floor and the vertical attachment frames (3) on both sides are clamped with attachment frame covering plates (15) for fastening the attachment frame pressing plates (14).
8. The strip window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-layer region exterior component comprises an aluminum plate (16), one end of the aluminum plate (16) is inserted into a slot (4) of the cross-layer upper attachment frame (1), and a U-shaped rubber strip is installed in the slot (4) for increasing the stability of the connection between the aluminum plate (16) and the aluminum plate (16). The other end of the aluminum plate (16) is attached to the outer surface of the cross-layer lower attachment frame (2) above it, and is fastened by screws penetrating the aluminum plate (16) and the cross-layer lower attachment frame (2).
9. The strip window structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross-layer lower auxiliary frame (2) is plugged with a cross-layer lower auxiliary frame buckle plate (17) for pressing against the aluminum plate (16).
10. A strip window installation method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, the auxiliary frame structure consisting of the upper auxiliary frame across the floor, the lower auxiliary frame across the floor and the side vertical auxiliary frame is partially located within the building structure and partially extends out of the building structure; S2. The inter-layer exterior windows are installed in the inter-layer frame, and the surrounding indoor side is stuffed with rubber strips; S3. The fixed window glass panel is fixed in the frame formed by the three exterior frames and the exterior lower horizontal frame, and the cantilever of the exterior lower horizontal frame extends into the slot of the upper frame of the cross-layer; S4. The three exterior frames are now pressed against the lower surface of the upper cross-layer lower auxiliary frame, thereby fixing the fixed window glass panel between the adjacent cross-layer auxiliary frames; S5. The user inserts one end of the aluminum plate into the slot of the upper cross-layer auxiliary frame, and then attaches the other end of the aluminum plate to the outer surface of the lower cross-layer auxiliary frame above it and fastens it with bolts.