Multifunctional pliers

Abstract

The pair of multifunctional pliers comprises two pliers bodies which are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, an adapter sleeve and an external tool, assembling holes extending in the extending direction of the pliers bodies are formed in the pliers bodies in the extending direction of the pliers bodies, and the adapter sleeve is arranged in the assembling holes in a penetrating mode; the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve and the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole are matched and non-circular, an adapter hole is defined by the adapter sleeve, the external tool comprises an adapter part and a tool head, the adapter part is arranged in the adapter hole in a penetrating mode, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter part and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole are matched and non-circular. The tool head is connected to the end, away from the handle part, of the adapter part. According to the multifunctional pliers, the pliers body can achieve the functions of different maintenance tools through the external tools, the number of the maintenance tools carried by maintenance personnel is small, the weight of the tools carried by the maintenance personnel is effectively reduced, and the working intensity of the maintenance personnel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic operation and maintenance, and in particular to a multifunctional pliers. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing scarcity of traditional energy and the intensification of climate change, the global new energy industry is booming. As a key component of this industry, investment in the photovoltaic industry is rapidly increasing worldwide. The rapid expansion of my country's solar energy industry requires photovoltaic operation and maintenance technology to keep pace with the industry's development to ensure the efficient operation and long-term stability of photovoltaic systems.

[0003] PV operation and maintenance requires a wide variety of specialized tools with limited functionality. These tools are often heavy and physically demanding, requiring significant effort from operators. Common tools include an MC4 wrench, wire cutters, circlip pliers (inward facing), diagonal pliers, wire strippers, crimping pliers, screwdrivers (Phillips, flathead, etc.), hexagon sockets, and electrician's knives.

[0004] Due to the continuous increase in photovoltaic operation and maintenance business, we urgently need a lightweight and convenient tool to reduce the physical and mental consumption of employees and facilitate the efficient completion of daily repairs and maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pliers that can reduce the number of maintenance tools carried by maintenance personnel, effectively reduce the weight of the tools carried by maintenance personnel, and reduce the maintenance personnel's workload.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional pliers include: a pliers body, which is composed of two pliers bodies and is rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. In the extension direction of the pliers body, the parts of the pliers body located on both sides of the rotating shaft are respectively a handle part and a pliers head. The pliers head is provided with an assembly hole, which extends along the extension direction of the pliers body, and the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole is non-circular; an adapter sleeve is passed through the assembly hole, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve is adapted to the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole. The adapter sleeve defines the adapter hole, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole is non-circular; at least one external tool, each of the external tools includes an adapter part and a tool head, the adapter part is passed through the adapter hole, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter part is adapted to the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole, and the tool head is connected to the end of the adapter part away from the handle part.

[0007] According to the multifunctional pliers of the present invention, by providing an adapter sleeve to connect the pliers body and the external tool, the pliers body can realize the functions of different maintenance tools through the external tool, so that maintenance personnel do not need to carry a large number of maintenance tools, so that the number of maintenance tools carried by maintenance personnel is reduced, effectively reducing the weight of the tools carried by maintenance personnel and reducing the work intensity of maintenance personnel.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adapter sleeve includes a first cylinder wall and a second cylinder wall arranged in a circumferential direction thereof, the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall are detachably connected, and the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall jointly define the adapter hole.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two ends of the first cylindrical wall in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve are respectively the first end and the second end, the two ends of the second cylindrical wall in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve are respectively the third end and the fourth end, the first end is rotatably connected to the third end, and the second end is connected to the fourth end.

[0010] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second end and the fourth end are connected via a snap-fit ​​structure.

[0011] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second end and the fourth end are connected by a fastener.

[0012] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of ​​the assembly hole gradually decreases in a direction toward the handle portion.

[0013] According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, a first magnetic component is provided in the assembly hole, a second magnetic component is provided on the adapter sleeve, and the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are magnetically matched.

[0014] According to some other optional embodiments of the present invention, the tool head of at least one of the external tools intersects with an extension direction of the adapter; and / or the tool head of at least one of the external tools has the same extension direction as the adapter.

[0015] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the pliers head is provided with wire cutter jaws, and the wire cutter jaws on the two pliers head are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers head are stopped, the toothed surfaces of the two wire cutter jaws are engaged; and / or, the pliers head is provided with diagonal jaws, and the diagonal jaws on the two pliers head are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers head are stopped, the two diagonal jaws are stopped.

[0016] According to some other specific embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the two handle parts is provided with a wrench; and / or, one of the two handle parts is provided with a accommodating groove, and the handle part provided with the accommodating groove is provided with an electrician's knife, the electrician's knife is rotatably connected to the corresponding handle part and can be screwed into and out of the accommodating groove by rotation; and / or, one of the two handle parts is provided with a first wire stripping pliers mouth, and the other is provided with a second wire stripping pliers mouth, the first wire stripping pliers mouth includes a plurality of first tooth structures, the second wire stripping pliers mouth includes a plurality of second tooth structures, the first wire stripping pliers mouth is arranged opposite to the second wire stripping pliers mouth, and when the two pliers heads stop, the tooth tops of the first tooth structure stop with the tooth tops of the second tooth structure; and / or, one of the two handle parts is provided with a wire pressing groove, and the other is provided with a wire pressing protrusion, the wire pressing groove and the wire pressing protrusion are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers heads stop, the wire pressing protrusion is passed through the wire pressing groove.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional pliers according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the pliers body is in an open state;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional image of the multifunctional pliers from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A top view of the multifunctional pliers in FIG.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the multifunctional forceps in a closed state;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A three-dimensional image of the multifunctional pliers from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A top view of the multifunctional pliers in FIG.

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the caliper body, adapter sleeve and external tool assembled together;

[0026] Figure 8 is a perspective view of an external tool according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 is a perspective view of an external tool according to some other embodiments of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 is a perspective view of external tools according to some other embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 100. Multifunctional pliers;

[0031] 1. Clamp body; 11. Handle; 111. Receiving groove; 12. Clamp head; 121. Assembly hole; 13. Rotating shaft;

[0032] 2. Adapter sleeve; 21. Adapter hole; 22. First tube wall; 23. Second tube wall;

[0033] 3. External tool; 31. Adapter; 32. Tool head; 33. Limiting protrusion;

[0034] 41. First magnetic attraction member; 42. Second magnetic attraction member;

[0035] 51. Wire cutter jaws; 52. Diagonal cutter jaws;

[0036] 61. Wrench; 62. Electrician's knife; 63. First wire stripping jaw; 64. Second wire stripping jaw; 65. Wire crimping groove; 66. Wire crimping protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0038] The multifunctional pliers 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Reference Figures 1-10 The multifunctional pliers 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention include: a pliers body 1, an adapter sleeve 2 and an external tool 3. There are two pliers bodies 1, and the two pliers bodies 1 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 13. In the extension direction of the pliers body 1, the parts of the pliers body 1 located on both sides of the rotating shaft 13 are respectively the handle part 11 and the pliers head part 12, that is, the handle part 11 and the pliers head part 12 are located on both sides of the rotating shaft 13.

[0040] Reference Figure 7The pliers head 12 is provided with an assembly hole 121, which extends along the extension direction of the pliers body 1, and the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121 is non-circular; for example, the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121 can be a triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon or semicircle.

[0041] Reference Figure 7 The adapter sleeve 2 is inserted into the assembly hole 121, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve 2 matches the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121. For example, when the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121 is triangular, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve 2 is triangular; when the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121 is hexagonal, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve 2 is hexagonal; when the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole 121 is semicircular, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve 2 is semicircular.

[0042] The adapter sleeve 2 defines an adapter hole 21 , and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21 is non-circular; for example, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21 can be triangular, square, rectangular, hexagonal or semicircular.

[0043] Reference Figure 7-10 There is at least one external tool 3. Specifically, there can be one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, or more external tools 3. The external tool 3 includes an adapter portion 31 and a tool head 32. The adapter portion 31 is inserted into the adapter hole 21. The outer contour of the cross section of the adapter portion 31 matches the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21. The tool head 32 is connected to the end of the adapter portion 31 away from the handle portion 11.

[0044] For example, when the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21 is a triangle, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter portion 31 is a triangle; when the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21 is a hexagon, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter portion 31 is a hexagon; when the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole 21 is a semicircle, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter portion 31 is a semicircle.

[0045] For example, the tool head 32 can be used to realize the functions of one of the following: circlip pliers (inward), a Phillips screwdriver, a flat-blade screwdriver, an internal hexagonal wrench 61, and an external hexagonal wrench 61. Optionally, there can be multiple external tools 3, and the multiple external tools 3 are used to realize the functions of the circlip pliers (inward), a Phillips screwdriver, a flat-blade screwdriver, an internal hexagonal wrench 61, and an external hexagonal wrench 61 respectively.

[0046] When maintenance personnel need to perform maintenance, they can select the external tool 3 with a tool head 32 having the corresponding maintenance function according to the maintenance tools required for maintenance, insert the adapter part 31 of the external tool 3 into the adapter hole 21 of the adapter sleeve 2, and then insert the adapter sleeve 2 into the assembly hole 121 to complete the assembly of the external tool 3, thereby realizing the conversion of the multi-function pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the corresponding maintenance function.

[0047] Specifically, when maintenance personnel need to remove a cross screw, they can select the tool head 32 with a cross screwdriver function as the external tool 3 for this maintenance operation to realize the conversion of the multifunctional pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the cross screwdriver function.

[0048] When the maintenance personnel need to remove a slotted screw, the maintenance personnel can select the tool head 32 with the slotted screwdriver function as the external tool 3 for this maintenance operation to realize the conversion of the multifunctional pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the slotted screwdriver function.

[0049] When maintenance personnel need to remove the hexagonal bolt, they can select the tool head 32 with the function of the hexagonal wrench 61 as the external tool 3 for this maintenance operation to realize the conversion of the multifunctional pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the hexagonal wrench 61 function.

[0050] When the maintenance personnel need to remove the hexagon socket bolt, the maintenance personnel can select the tool head 32 with the function of the hexagon socket wrench 61 as the external tool 3 for this maintenance operation to realize the conversion of the multifunctional pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the hexagon socket wrench 61 function.

[0051] When the maintenance personnel need to remove and assemble the circlip outside the shaft, the maintenance personnel can select the tool head 32 with the circlip pliers (inward) function as the external tool 3 for this maintenance operation to realize the conversion of the multi-function pliers 100 from the pliers body function to the circlip pliers (inward) function.

[0052] According to the multifunctional pliers 100 of the present invention, by providing an adapter sleeve 2 to connect the pliers body 1 and the external tool 3, the pliers body 1 can realize the functions of different maintenance tools through the external tool 3, so that maintenance personnel do not need to carry a large number of maintenance tools, so that the number of maintenance tools carried by maintenance personnel is reduced, effectively reducing the weight of the tools carried by maintenance personnel and reducing the work intensity of maintenance personnel.

[0053] Reference Figure 7According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adapter sleeve 2 includes a first barrel wall 22 and a second barrel wall 23, which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2. The first barrel wall 22 and the second barrel wall 23 are detachably connected. For example, the first barrel wall 22 and the second barrel wall 23 can be connected by a snap fastener, or the first barrel wall 22 and the second barrel wall 23 can be connected by a pin.

[0054] The first cylinder wall 22 and the second cylinder wall 23 together define the transfer hole 21. Specifically, the first cylinder wall 22 can be recessed in a direction away from the second cylinder wall 23 to form a first groove, and the second cylinder wall can be recessed in a direction away from the first cylinder wall 22 to form a second groove. The first groove and the second groove function as the transfer hole 21.

[0055] When it is necessary to connect the external tool 3, the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 can be disassembled first, and the adapter part 31 of the external tool 3 can be placed between the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23. Then, the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 are used to clamp the adapter part 31 of the external tool 3, and the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 are connected together to complete the connection between the adapter sleeve 2 and the external tool 3.

[0056] When the external tool 3 is not needed, the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 can be disassembled, the external tool 3 can be taken out from the adapter hole 21, and then the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 can be connected together, and then the adapter sleeve 2 and the external tool 3 can be placed in their respective storage positions.

[0057] By arranging the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 to be detachably connected, the adapter sleeve 2 and the external tool 3 can be assembled and fitted by disassembling the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 .

[0058] For example, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 10 The adapter part 31 is provided with limiting protrusions 33 at both ends in its extension direction. The limiting protrusions 33 protrude from the adapter part 31 in the radial direction of the adapter part 31. The adapter sleeve 2 is arranged between the two limiting protrusions 33, and the two ends of the adapter sleeve 2 in the axial direction are respectively stopped by the two limiting protrusions 33.

[0059] In this way, the mutual limitation between the two limiting protrusions 33 and the adapter sleeve 2 can realize the axial limitation of the external tool 3 by the adapter sleeve 2, so that the external tool 3 can be kept fixed relative to the pliers body 1, reducing the risk of the external tool 3 shaking during use and improving the reliability of the multi-function pliers 100.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two ends of the first cylinder wall 22 in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2 are respectively the first end and the second end, and the two ends of the second cylinder wall 23 in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2 are respectively the third end and the fourth end, and the first end and the third end are rotatably connected, for example, the first end and the second end can be connected by a pin shaft.

[0061] The second end is connected to the fourth end. For example, the second end and the fourth end may be connected by abutment, or may be connected by a snap-fit ​​structure, or may be connected by a fastener.

[0062] When it is necessary to transfer the external tool 3 through the transfer sleeve 2, the second tube wall 23 can be rotated relative to the first end to open the transfer hole 21, and the transfer part 31 of the external tool 3 can be placed between the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 through the gap between the second end and the fourth end. After that, the first end is fixed, the second tube wall 23 is rotated, and the transfer hole 21 is closed to complete the connection between the transfer sleeve 2 and the external tool 3.

[0063] When it is necessary to remove the external tool 3 from the adapter sleeve 2, the second cylinder wall 23 can be rotated relative to the first end to open the adapter hole 21, and the external tool 3 can be taken out of the adapter hole 21 through the gap between the second end and the fourth end. After that, the first end is fixed, the second cylinder wall 23 is rotated, the adapter hole 21 is closed, and the adapter sleeve 2 and the external tool 3 are placed in their respective storage positions.

[0064] By rotatably connecting the first end and the third end, the adapter sleeve 2 can open and close the adapter hole 21 by relatively rotating the first cylinder wall 22 and the second cylinder wall 23. When opening the adapter hole 21, there is no need to completely disassemble the first cylinder wall 22 and the second cylinder wall 23, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the adapter sleeve 2 and reduces the workload of maintenance personnel.

[0065] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second end and the fourth end are connected via a snap-fit ​​structure. For example, one of the second end and the fourth end may be provided with a snap-fitting groove, while the other may be provided with a snap-fitting protrusion. This ensures a secure connection between the second and fourth ends, allowing the adapter sleeve 2 to securely connect to the adapter portion 31 of the external tool 3, reducing the risk of the adapter sleeve 2 or the external tool 3 falling during movement. Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​structure facilitates assembly and disassembly.

[0066] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second end and the fourth end are connected by a fastener. For example, the fastener may be a bolt. This ensures a secure connection between the second end and the fourth end, allowing the adapter sleeve 2 to be securely connected to the adapter portion 31 of the external tool 3. This reduces the risk of the adapter sleeve 2 or the external tool 3 falling when moving, thereby improving the reliability of the multifunctional pliers 100.

[0067] Reference Figure 7 In other embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of ​​the assembly hole 121 gradually decreases toward the handle portion 11. This allows the adapter sleeve 2 to be inserted deeper into the adapter hole so that the outer surface of the adapter sleeve 2 abuts against the inner surface of the assembly hole 121, reducing the risk of the adapter sleeve 2 shaking in the assembly hole 121 and improving the stability of the multifunctional pliers 100.

[0068] For example, when the adapter sleeve 2 includes a first tube wall 22 and a second tube wall 23, the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2, the two ends of the first tube wall 22 in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2 are respectively the first end and the second end, the two ends of the second tube wall 23 in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve 2 are respectively the third end and the fourth end, and the second end and the fourth end are abutted and connected, or the second end and the fourth end are connected by a snap-fit ​​structure. During the process of inserting the adapter sleeve 2 inward, the inner wall of the assembly hole 121 can gradually squeeze the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 toward the radial inner side, so that the first tube wall 22 and the second tube wall 23 can more reliably clamp the adapter part 31, further improving the reliability of the multi-function pliers 100.

[0069] Reference Figure 7 According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, a first magnetic component 41 is provided in the assembly hole 121, and a second magnetic component 42 is provided on the adapter sleeve 2. For example, the first magnetic component 41 can be a magnet, or the first magnetic component 41 can also be a magnetic metal component; when the first magnetic component 41 is a magnetic metal component, the first magnetic component 41 can be an iron component, a cobalt component, a nickel component, or an alloy component containing iron, cobalt, and nickel.

[0070] The first magnetic member 41 and the second magnetic member 42 are magnetically coupled. For example, when the first magnetic member 41 is a magnet, the second magnetic member 42 can be a magnet, or a magnetic metal member. Specifically, when the second magnetic member 42 is a magnetic metal member, the second magnetic member 42 can be iron, cobalt, nickel, or an alloy containing iron, cobalt, and nickel. When the first magnetic member 41 is a magnetic metal member, the second magnetic member 42 is a magnet.

[0071] In this way, the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can be attracted to each other to fix the adapter sleeve 2 to the caliper body 1, so that the adapter sleeve 2 can be reliably fixed relative to the caliper body 1. The magnetic attraction setting facilitates the insertion and removal of the adapter sleeve 2, which can effectively reduce the workload of maintenance personnel.

[0072] Optionally, the caliper body 1 and the adapter sleeve 2 may also be fixed by a pin extending radially along the adapter sleeve 2, so that the axial limiting and unlocking between the caliper body 1 and the adapter sleeve 2 can be achieved by plugging and pulling out the pin.

[0073] Optionally, an elastic clip can be provided in the assembly hole 121, and a limiting groove can be provided on the radial outer surface of the adapter sleeve 2. The elastic clip is used to insert into the limiting groove when the adapter sleeve 2 is inserted into the assembly hole 121, so as to position the adapter sleeve 2 relative to the caliper body 1 in the axial direction of the adapter sleeve 2. In this way, the elastic clip can be squeezed by plugging and unplugging the adapter sleeve 2 to achieve axial limitation and unlocking between the caliper body 1 and the adapter sleeve 2.

[0074] Reference Figures 1-6 、 Figure 10 According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the tool head 32 of at least one external tool 3 intersects the extension direction of the adapter portion 31. This can change the operating direction of the pliers body 1, allowing the multifunctional pliers 100 to be used in environments where the axial space for the tool head 32 is small. This can also increase the torque of the tool head 32, effectively saving maintenance personnel effort and facilitating maintenance.

[0075] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the tool head 32 of at least one external tool 3 extends in the same direction as the adapter portion 31. This facilitates the rotation of the tool head 32, reduces the space occupied by the pliers body 1 during rotation, and enables the multifunctional pliers 100 to be used in environments where the radial space around the tool head 32 is small.

[0076] Reference Figures 1-6 According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, a wire cutter opening 51 is provided on the pliers head 12, and the wire cutter openings 51 on the two pliers head 12 are arranged opposite to each other. When the two pliers head 12 stop, the toothed surfaces of the two wire cutter openings 51 engage with each other; in this way, the multifunctional pliers 100 can function as wire cutters through the two wire cutter openings 51.

[0077] Reference Figures 1-6 According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the pliers head 12 is provided with diagonal jaws 52. The diagonal jaws 52 on the two pliers heads 12 are arranged opposite each other. When the two pliers heads 12 stop, the two diagonal jaws 52 stop. In this way, the multifunctional pliers 100 can function as diagonal pliers through the two diagonal jaws 52.

[0078] Reference Figures 1-6 According to some other specific embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the two handles 11 is provided with a wrench 61 ; this allows the multifunctional pliers 100 to have the function of the wrench 61 .

[0079] Reference Figures 1-6According to some other specific embodiments of the present invention, one of the two handle portions 11 is provided with a receiving groove 111, and the handle portion 11 provided with the receiving groove 111 is provided with an electrician's knife 62, and the electrician's knife 62 is rotatably connected to the corresponding handle portion 11, and can be screwed into and out of the receiving groove 111 by rotation; in this way, the multi-functional pliers 100 can have the function of a cutting tool, and the receiving groove 111 can be used to store the electrician's knife 62, thereby preventing the electrician's knife 62 from scratching maintenance personnel, thereby improving the safety of the multi-functional pliers 100.

[0080] Reference Figures 1-6 According to other specific embodiments of the present invention, one of the two handles 11 is provided with a first wire stripping jaw 63, and the other is provided with a second wire stripping jaw 64. The first wire stripping jaw 63 includes a plurality of first tooth structures, and the second wire stripping jaw 64 includes a plurality of second tooth structures. The first wire stripping jaw 63 and the second wire stripping jaw 64 are arranged opposite each other. When the two pliers heads 12 abut, the tooth tops of the first tooth structures abut against the tooth tops of the second tooth structures. This allows the multifunctional pliers 100 to function as wire strippers by combining the first wire stripping jaw 63 and the second wire stripping jaw 64.

[0081] Reference Figures 1-6 According to some other specific embodiments of the present invention, one of the two handles 11 is provided with a wire crimping groove 65, and the other is provided with a wire crimping protrusion 66. The wire crimping groove 65 and the wire crimping protrusion 66 are arranged opposite to each other. When the two pliers heads 12 stop at each other, the wire crimping protrusion 66 is inserted into the wire crimping groove 65. In this way, the wire crimping groove 65 and the wire crimping protrusion 66 can make the multifunctional pliers 100 have the function of wire crimping pliers.

[0082] By arranging the wire cutter mouth 51, the diagonal cutter mouth 52, the wrench 61, the first wire stripping pliers mouth 63 and the second wire stripping pliers mouth 64, the electrician's knife 62, the wire crimping groove 65 and the wire crimping protrusion 66 on the pliers body 1, on the basis of realizing multiple functional expansion of the external tool 3, the functions of the multifunctional pliers 100 are further expanded, so that maintenance personnel do not need to carry maintenance tools such as wire cutters, diagonal cutter, wrench 61, wire strippers, electrician's knife 62, wire crimping pliers, etc., further reducing the types and quantity of tools carried by maintenance personnel, making it convenient for operators to carry and use.

[0083] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.

[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0085] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0086] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pliers, characterized in that: include: The pliers are composed of two parts and are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. In the extension direction of the pliers, the parts of the pliers located on both sides of the rotating shaft are respectively a handle portion and a pliers head portion. The pliers head portion is provided with an assembly hole, which extends along the extension direction of the pliers. The outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole is non-circular. An adapter sleeve is inserted into the assembly hole, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter sleeve is adapted to the outer contour of the cross section of the assembly hole. The adapter sleeve defines an adapter hole, and the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole is non-circular; At least one external tool, each of the external tools includes an adapter part and a tool head, the adapter part is inserted into the adapter hole, the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter part is adapted to the outer contour of the cross section of the adapter hole, and the tool head is connected to one end of the adapter part away from the handle part.

2. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter sleeve includes a first cylinder wall and a second cylinder wall arranged in a circumferential direction thereof, the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall are detachably connected, and the first cylinder wall and the second cylinder wall jointly define the adapter hole.

3. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cylindrical wall has a first end and a second end at both ends in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve, and the second cylindrical wall has a third end and a fourth end at both ends in the circumferential direction of the adapter sleeve. The first end is rotatably connected to the third end, and the second end is connected to the fourth end.

4. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second end is connected to the fourth end via a snap-fit ​​structure.

5. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second end and the fourth end are connected via a fastener.

6. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the assembling hole gradually decreases in a direction toward the handle portion.

7. The multifunctional pliers according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A first magnetic component is provided in the assembly hole, and a second magnetic component is provided on the adapter sleeve. The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are magnetically matched.

8. The multifunctional pliers according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The tool head of at least one of the external tools intersects with an extension direction of the adapter; and / or the tool head of at least one of the external tools has the same extension direction as that of the adapter.

9. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pliers head is provided with a wire cutter mouth, and the wire cutter mouths on the two pliers heads are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers heads stop, the toothed surfaces of the two wire cutter mouths are engaged; And / or, the pliers head portion is provided with an oblique jaw, and the oblique jaws on the two pliers head portions are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers head portions stop, the two oblique jaws stop.

10. The multifunctional pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the two handle parts is provided with a wrench; And / or, one of the two handle portions is provided with a receiving slot, and the handle portion provided with the receiving slot is provided with an electrician's knife, the electrician's knife being rotatably connected to the corresponding handle portion and being able to be screwed into and out of the receiving slot by rotation; And / or, one of the two handle portions is provided with a first wire stripping jaw, and the other is provided with a second wire stripping jaw, the first wire stripping jaw includes a plurality of first tooth structures, the second wire stripping jaw includes a plurality of second tooth structures, the first wire stripping jaw and the second wire stripping jaw are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers heads abut against each other, the tooth tops of the first tooth structures abut against the tooth tops of the second tooth structures; And / or, one of the two handle parts is provided with a wire pressing groove, and the other is provided with a wire pressing protrusion, the wire pressing groove and the wire pressing protrusion are arranged opposite to each other, and when the two pliers heads stop, the wire pressing protrusion is inserted into the wire pressing groove.

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