Intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment
Through the automated driving of the flip partitions and flip baffles, the problem of damage to agricultural products caused by stacking and squeezing during transportation is solved, the transportation efficiency and degree of automation are improved, and the safe and efficient transportation of agricultural products is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511064950.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Agricultural products are damaged due to stacking and squeezing during transportation, and the lack of automated loading and unloading mechanisms leads to low efficiency and high labor costs.
The design of flip-up partitions and flip-up baffles is adopted, and automatic layered isolation is achieved through motor drive and limit mechanism. Combined with electric telescopic cylinder and articulated mechanism, the automatic opening and closing of the flip-up baffle is realized, which improves stability and ease of operation.
Effectively prevent agricultural products from being damaged by squeezing during transportation, improve loading and unloading efficiency and convenience, and realize full-process automated operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120681437A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product transportation, and in particular to intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment. Background Art
[0002] In modern agriculture, the transportation of agricultural products is crucial. Faced with the demands for long-distance, high-efficiency, and high-quality freshness, agricultural product transportation methods often struggle to fully meet these requirements. Agricultural product transportation often relies on traditional open boxes or ordinary containers, which lack targeted protection and layered structures.
[0003] During transportation, agricultural products are often damaged due to stacking and squeezing, especially for fragile items such as fruits and vegetables, which have a high loss rate; the loading and unloading process relies on manual handling and lacks automated auxiliary mechanisms, making the operation cumbersome and inefficient, and the labor cost is high; although some equipment is equipped with simple partitions, they need to be manually adjusted, and cannot achieve synchronous linkage of layers, and have poor adaptability. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that agricultural products are often damaged due to stacking and squeezing, and to propose an intelligent transportation device for agricultural products.
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An intelligent transport device for agricultural products, comprising an open transport box, wherein three pairs of equally spaced first rollers are rotatably provided on both sides of the interior of the open transport box, a concentrically fixed first roller sleeved on the middle portion of each first roller, and a flip-up partition fixed on each first roller;
[0007] A fixed plate is fixed on the front of the open transport box, and a pair of motors are fixedly installed at the two corners of the top surface of the fixed plate. A fixed shaft is fixed on the end of the motor shaft of each motor, and three equally spaced thickened turntables are fixedly sleeved on each fixed shaft. Each thickened turntable is connected to the first roller on the corresponding side through a limiting mechanism.
[0008] A pair of symmetrically distributed second rollers are rotatably provided on both sides of the top opening of the open transport box, and a concentrically fixed second roller is sleeved on the middle part of each second roller, and a flip cover baffle is fixed on each second roller;
[0009] A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed couplings are rotatably provided on the upper middle part of the back of the open transport box, and a triangular connecting plate is fixed to the outer end of each fixed coupling, and each triangular connecting plate is connected to the second roller shaft on the corresponding side through a hinge mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, a pair of symmetrically distributed fixing ears are fixedly provided at the upper middle portion of the front side of the open transport box, and the top end portion of each fixing shaft is rotatably inserted into the front end portion of the fixing ear seat on the corresponding side.
[0011] Preferably, the front end of each of the first rollers rotates through the open transport box and extends forward, the front end of each of the first rollers is fixed with a vertically distributed fixed swing arm, and the outer end of each of the fixed swing arms is fixed with a counterweight block.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting swing arm and a limiting pin. The front end of each of the first roller shafts extends forward and is fixed with a limiting swing arm. The outer end of each of the limiting swing arms is fixed with a limiting pin. A limiting notch is provided on the outer surface of each of the thickened turntables, and each of the limiting pins slides into the corresponding limiting notch.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the limiting notch is at a forty-five-degree bevel angle, and the other side is at a ninety-degree right angle. The opening angle of the pair of limiting notches located at the top is thirty degrees, the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches located in the middle is one hundred and eighty degrees, and the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches located at the bottom is three hundred and thirty degrees.
[0014] Preferably, the articulated mechanism includes an L-shaped swing arm and an articulated connecting rod. The rear end portion of each second roller shaft passes through the open transport box and extends backward. The rear end portion of each second roller shaft is fixed with an L-shaped swing arm. The top end portion of each triangular connecting plate is provided with a movably hinged articulated connecting rod. The top end portion of each articulated connecting rod is movably hinged to the L-shaped swing arm on the corresponding side.
[0015] Preferably, a central axis is rotatably provided on the back of the open transport box, a central swing arm is fixedly provided at the rear end of the central axis, and a long connecting rod and a short connecting rod are hinged at both ends of the central swing arm, and the outer ends of the long connecting rod and the short connecting rod are movably hinged to the middle part of the triangular connecting plate on the corresponding side.
[0016] Preferably, a T-shaped seat is fixedly provided on the back of the open transport box, and a movable hinged electric telescopic cylinder is provided on the T-shaped seat, and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder is coaxially hinged with the hinge point of the long connecting rod and the central swing arm.
[0017] Preferably, a single-chip microcomputer is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing plate, a power supply is fixedly installed behind the single-chip microcomputer, and an H-bridge driving module is fixedly installed on the single-chip microcomputer.
[0018] Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer transmits the control signal to the H-bridge drive module, and the power supply supplies power to the motor, the H-bridge drive module and the electric telescopic cylinder. After receiving the control signal, the H-bridge drive module outputs a drive signal to control a pair of motors to realize forward and reverse rotation.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In the present invention, the flip-top partitions in the open transport box are layered by a first roller, etc., to prevent the squeeze of agricultural products. The motor, fixed shaft, etc. cooperate with the limiting mechanism to realize the automatic opening and closing of the flip-top partitions. The counterweight block is used to improve stability and facilitate loading and unloading.
[0021] 2. In the present invention, a hinge mechanism, an electric telescopic cylinder, etc. are newly added to clarify the driving mode of the flip cover baffle, replacing manual operation, improving the degree of automation and operational convenience, and making the equipment run more efficiently;
[0022] In summary, the present invention protects agricultural products by layered isolation through flip-up partitions, and combines motors, electric telescopic cylinders, etc. to achieve full-process automated operation, reduce extrusion damage, and improve loading and unloading efficiency and convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a right side cutaway schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded diagram of the limiting mechanism and three flip-cover partitions of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed plate and a pair of fixed shafts of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of a pair of flip cover baffles of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is an exploded diagram of the connection of a pair of flip cover baffles of the present invention;
[0031] Serial numbers in the figure: 100, open transport box; 101, first roller; 102, first roller; 103, flip cover partition; 104, fixed swing arm; 105, counterweight; 106, limit swing arm; 107, limit pin; 108, fixed ear seat; 109, fixed shaft; 110, thickened turntable; 111, limit notch; 200, fixed plate; 201, motor; 202, single piece Machine; 203, H-bridge drive module; 204, power supply; 300, second roller; 301, second roller; 302, flip cover baffle; 303, L-shaped swing arm; 304, triangular connecting plate; 305, articulated connecting rod; 306, long connecting rod; 307, short connecting rod; 308, center axis; 309, center swing arm; 310, T-shaped seat; 311, electric telescopic cylinder; 312, fixed coupling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0033] Example 1: This example provides an intelligent transport device for agricultural products. Figures 1 to 7 Specifically, it includes an open transport box 100. The open transport box 100 serves as the main body of the entire equipment, provides storage space for agricultural products, and provides an installation base for other components. Its open design facilitates the loading and unloading operations of agricultural products. Three pairs of equally spaced first rollers 101 are rotatably provided on both sides of the interior of the open transport box 100. The middle part of each first roller 101 is sleeved with a concentrically fixed first roller 102. Each first roller 102 is fixed with a flip-top partition 103. The first roller 101 is the core axis body for the swing of the flip-top partition 103. The first roller 101 drives the first roller 102 and the flip-top partition 103 to move synchronously through its own rotation. The flip-top partition 103 is closed and unfolded by swinging, and is used to isolate the agricultural products in the open transport box 100 in layers to prevent different layers of agricultural products from squeezing each other.
[0034] A fixed plate 200 is fixed on the front of the open transport box 100. The fixed plate 200 is used to install transmission components such as a fixed shaft 109 to provide stable support for related components. A pair of motors 201 are fixedly installed at the two corners of the top surface of the fixed plate 200. The motor shaft end of each motor 201 is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft 109. Three equidistantly distributed thickened turntables 110 are fixedly sleeved on each fixed shaft 109. Each thickened turntable 110 is connected to the first roller 101 on the corresponding side through a limiting mechanism. The fixed shaft 109 is an axis that drives the thickened turntable 110 to rotate, providing rotation support and power for the thickened turntable 110. The thickened turntable 110 controls the position of the limit pin 107 by its own rotation, and then controls the rotation of the first roller 101 to realize the state switching of the flip partition 103;
[0035] A pair of symmetrically distributed second rollers 300 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top opening of the open transport box 100. A concentrically fixed second roller 301 is sleeved on the middle of each second roller 300. A flip cover baffle 302 is fixed to each second roller 301. The second roller 300 is the core axis for the swing of the flip cover baffle 302, driving the second roller 301 and the flip cover baffle 302 to move synchronously. The flip cover baffle 302 is closed and opened by swinging, thereby covering or opening the top opening of the open transport box 100, protecting the agricultural products on the top and facilitating loading and unloading.
[0036] A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed couplings 312 are rotatably provided on the upper middle part of the back side of the open transport box 100. A triangular connecting plate 304 is fixed to the outer end of each fixed coupling 312. Each triangular connecting plate 304 is connected to the second roller shaft 300 on the corresponding side through a hinge mechanism. The triangular connecting plate 304 is connected to the second roller shaft 300 through a hinge mechanism, and is hinged to the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 at the same time, which plays the role of transmitting power and converting the direction of movement, and converting the movement of the connecting rod into the rotation of the second roller shaft 300.
[0037] In the specific implementation process, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a pair of symmetrically distributed fixing ears 108 are fixed to the upper middle portion of the front of the open transport box 100. The top end of each fixing shaft 109 is rotatably inserted into the front end of the fixing ear 108 on the corresponding side. The fixing ears 108 provide rotational support for the top end of the fixing shaft 109, ensuring the stability of the fixing shaft 109 during rotation.
[0038] The front end of each first roller 101 rotates through the open transport box 100 and extends forward. A vertically distributed fixed swing arm 104 is fixed to the front end of each first roller 101. A counterweight 105 is fixed to the outer end of each fixed swing arm 104. The fixed swing arm 104 cooperates with the counterweight 105 to drive the first roller 101, the first roller 102 and the flip cover partition 103 to swing downward by gravity.
[0039] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting swing arm 106 and a limiting pin 107. The front end of each first roller 101 extends forward and is fixed with a limiting swing arm 106. The outer end of each limiting swing arm 106 is fixed with a limiting pin 107. A limiting notch 111 is provided on the outer surface of each thickened turntable 110. Each limiting pin 107 slides against the corresponding limiting notch 111. The limiting pin 107 slides against the limiting notch 111 of the thickened turntable 110 or the top surface of the thickened turntable 110. By cooperating with the limiting notch 111, the rotation angle of the first roller 101 is limited, thereby realizing the positioning of the flip cover partition 103.
[0040] One side of the limiting notch 111 is at a forty-five-degree bevel, and the other side is at a ninety-degree right angle. The opening angle of the pair of limiting notches 111 at the top is thirty degrees, the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches 111 at the middle is one hundred and eighty degrees, and the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches 111 at the bottom is three hundred and thirty degrees. The opening angles of the limiting notches 111 at different positions are different, and the two sides are at a forty-five-degree bevel and a ninety-degree right angle respectively, which cooperate with the limiting pin 107 to achieve precise limiting of the rotation of the first roller 101.
[0041] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a single-chip microcomputer 202 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed plate 200, and a power supply 204 is fixedly installed behind the single-chip microcomputer 202. An H-bridge driver module 203 is fixedly installed on the single-chip microcomputer 202. The single-chip microcomputer 202 transmits a control signal to the H-bridge driver module 203. The power supply 204 supplies power to the motor 201, the H-bridge driver module 203, and the electric telescopic cylinder 311. After receiving the control signal, the H-bridge driver module 203 outputs a drive signal to control the pair of motors 201 to achieve forward and reverse rotation.
[0042] The single-chip microcomputer 202 sends a PWM control signal to the H-bridge driver module 203. At the same time, the power supply 204 provides the operating voltage for the H-bridge driver module 203 and the motor 201. The H-bridge driver module 203 configures the conduction state of the internal MOSFET bridge arm according to the received control signal, and realizes forward and reverse control by changing the voltage polarity across the motor 201.
[0043] When the single chip microcomputer 202 sends a positive control signal, the H-bridge driving module 203 outputs a positive voltage to drive the motor 201 to rotate clockwise, driving the fixed shaft 109 to rotate clockwise synchronously;
[0044] When the single-chip microcomputer 202 sends a reverse control signal, the H-bridge driver module 203 switches the output voltage polarity, drives the motor 201 to rotate counterclockwise, and drives the fixed shaft 109 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously; by adjusting the duty cycle of the PWM signal, it is possible to achieve both forward and reverse rotation of the pair of motors 201 and precise control of the speed of the motors 201.
[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In the initial state, the limiting pins 107 all slide against the top surface of the thickened turntable 110 on the corresponding side. At this time, the pair of flip cover baffles 302 and the three pairs of flip cover partitions 103 are all in the unfolded state, ready for the agricultural products to be packed;
[0046] During the agricultural product packing stage, the operation process is gradually advanced according to the logic of layered storage: first, some agricultural products are loaded into the bottom of the open transport box 100, and then a pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven to rotate forward and reverse; the fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. During this process, the limit pin 107 at the bottom slides along the top surface of the corresponding thickened turntable 110 and finally falls into the corresponding limit notch 111, while the pair of limit pins 107 at the top and middle continue to slide along the top surface of the corresponding thickened turntable 110; under the action of the gravity of the bottom counterweight block 105 and the fixed swing arm 104, the bottom first roller 101, the first roller 102 and the flip cover partition 103 are driven to swing downward, so that the bottom pair of flip cover partitions 103 complete the closing action;
[0047] Next, some agricultural products are placed on the bottom pair of flip-cover partitions 103, and the pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven again to rotate forward and reverse; the fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. At this time, the bottom limit pin 107 slides along the corresponding limit notch 111, and the middle limit pin 107 slides along the top surface of the corresponding thickened turntable 110 and falls into the corresponding limit notch 111. The top limit pin 107 still keeps sliding on the top surface of the thickened turntable 110; under the action of the gravity of the middle counterweight block 105 and the fixed swing arm 104, the middle first roller 101, the first roller 102 and the flip-cover partition 103 swing downward, realizing the closing of the middle pair of flip-cover partitions 103;
[0048] Afterwards, some agricultural products are placed on the middle pair of flip-cover partitions 103, and the pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven for a third time to rotate forward and reverse. The fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. At this time, the bottom and middle limit pins 107 slide along the corresponding limit notches 111, and the top limit pin 107 slides along the top surface of the corresponding thickened turntable 110 and falls into the corresponding limit notch 111. Under the action of the gravity of the top counterweight block 105 and the fixed swing arm 104, the top first roller 101, the first roller 102 and the flip-cover partition 103 swing downward, completing the closing of the top pair of flip-cover partitions 103.
[0049] Finally, the remaining agricultural products are placed on the top pair of flip-top partitions 103, which are driven by the hinge mechanism and the triangular connecting plate 304 to swing the second roller 300, the second roller 301 and the flip-top baffle 302 downward, so that the pair of flip-top baffles 302 are closed, thereby realizing the layered storage of agricultural products in the open transport box 100 and effectively preventing the agricultural products from being damaged by being squeezed against each other.
[0050] During the agricultural product unloading stage, the operation process is carried out layer by layer in the reverse order: first, the hinge mechanism drives the triangular connecting plate 304 to drive the second roller 300, the second roller 301 and the flip cover baffle 302 to swing upward, so that the pair of flip cover baffles 302 are unfolded;
[0051] After the agricultural products on the top pair of flip-cover partitions 103 are taken out, the pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven to rotate forward and reverse; the fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. At this time, the bottom and middle limit pins 107 slide along the corresponding limit notches 111, and the top limit pin 107 slides along the limit notch 111 to the top surface of the thickened turntable 110. The limit swing arm 106 drives the top first roller 101, fixed swing arm 104, counterweight 105, first roller 102 and flip-cover partition 103 to swing upward, so that the top pair of flip-cover partitions 103 are unfolded;
[0052] After the agricultural products on the middle pair of flip-cover partitions 103 are taken out, the pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven again to rotate forward and reverse; the fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. At this time, the uppermost limit pin 107 slides along the top surface of the thickened turntable 110, and the lowermost limit pin 107 slides along the corresponding limit notch 111. The middle limit pin 107 then slides along the corresponding limit notch 111 to the top surface of the thickened turntable 110, and the middle first roller 101, fixed swing arm 104, counterweight 105, first roller 102 and flip-cover partition 103 are driven to swing upward through the limit swing arm 106, so that the middle pair of flip-cover partitions 103 are unfolded;
[0053] After taking out the agricultural products on the bottom pair of flip-cover partitions 103, the pair of motors 201 are synchronously driven for the third time to rotate forward and reverse; the fixed shaft 109 drives the three thickened turntables 110 on the same side to rotate synchronously. At this time, the uppermost and middle limit pins 107 slide along the top surfaces of the corresponding thickened turntables 110, and the lowermost limit pin 107 slides along the corresponding limit notch 111 to the top surface of the thickened turntable 110, and the lowermost first roller 101, fixed swing arm 104, counterweight 105, first roller 102 and flip-cover partition 103 are driven to swing upward through the limit swing arm 106, so that the bottom pair of flip-cover partitions 103 are unfolded, and finally the remaining agricultural products at the bottom of the open transport box 100 can be taken out.
[0054] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a drive mechanism consisting of an articulated mechanism, a central shaft 308, and an electric telescopic cylinder 311 is added to clarify the automatic drive mode of the flip cover baffle 302, solving the problems of the unclear articulated mechanism drive mode and the inconvenience of manual operation of the flip cover baffle 302 in Example 1, further improving the automation level and operational convenience of the equipment. Also included:
[0055] In the specific implementation process, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the hinge mechanism includes an L-shaped swing arm 303 and an articulated link 305. The rear end of each second roller shaft 300 passes through the open transport box 100 and extends rearward. The rear end of each second roller shaft 300 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped swing arm 303. The top end of each triangular connecting plate 304 is provided with a movably hinged articulated link 305. The top end of each articulated link 305 is movably hinged to the L-shaped swing arm 303 on the corresponding side. The articulated link 305 is a motion transmission component between the triangular connecting plate 304 and the L-shaped swing arm 303, converting the swing of the triangular connecting plate 304 into the swing of the L-shaped swing arm 303.
[0056] A central shaft 308 is provided on the back of the open transport box 100 for rotation. A central swing arm 309 is fixed to the rear end of the central shaft 308. A long connecting rod 306 and a short connecting rod 307 are respectively hinged at both ends of the central swing arm 309. The outer ends of the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 are movably hinged to the middle of the triangular connecting plate 304 on the corresponding side. The central swing arm 309 rotates under the drive of the electric telescopic cylinder 311, transmitting power to the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307. The long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 are used to transmit the movement of the central swing arm 309, driving the triangular connecting plate 304 to swing.
[0057] A T-shaped seat 310 is fixedly provided on the back of the open transport box 100, and a movable hinged electric telescopic cylinder 311 is provided on the T-shaped seat 310. The end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder 311 is coaxially hinged with the hinge point of the long connecting rod 306 and the central swing arm 309. The electric telescopic cylinder 311 is the power source for the swinging of the flip cover baffle 302, and the central swing arm 309 is driven to rotate by the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod.
[0058] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder 311 is extended, the central swing arm 309 is driven to rotate along the central axis 308 under the action of the hinge. The two ends of the central swing arm 309 respectively drive the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 to expand to both sides; the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 drive the triangular connecting plate 304 on the corresponding side to swing upward along the fixed coupling 312. The triangular connecting plate 304 then drives the L-shaped swing arm 303, the second roller 300, the second roller 301 and the flip cover baffle 302 on the corresponding side to swing upward through the hinged connecting rod 305, finally putting the pair of flip cover baffles 302 in the expanded state;
[0059] When the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder 311 is shortened, under the action of the hinge, the central swing arm 309 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction along the central axis 308, and the two ends of the central swing arm 309 drive the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 to close inward; the long connecting rod 306 and the short connecting rod 307 drive the triangular connecting plate 304 on the corresponding side to swing downward along the fixed coupling 312, and the triangular connecting plate 304 drives the L-shaped swing arm 303, the second roller shaft 300, the second roller 301 and the flip cover baffle 302 on the corresponding side to swing downward through the hinged connecting rod 305, so that the pair of flip cover baffles 302 are in a closed state.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent transport device for agricultural products, comprising an open transport box (100), characterized in that: Three pairs of equally spaced first rollers (101) are rotatably provided on both sides of the interior of the open transport box (100); a concentrically fixed first roller (102) is sleeved on the middle of each first roller (101); and a flip-top partition (103) is fixed on each first roller (102); A fixed plate (200) is fixedly provided on the front surface of the open transport box (100), a pair of motors (201) are fixedly installed at two corners of the top surface of the fixed plate (200), a fixed shaft (109) is fixedly provided at the end of the motor shaft of each motor (201), and three equally spaced thickened turntables (110) are fixedly sleeved on each fixed shaft (109), and each thickened turntable (110) is connected to the first roller (101) on the corresponding side through a limiting mechanism; A pair of symmetrically distributed second rollers (300) are rotatably provided on both sides of the top opening of the open transport box (100), a concentrically fixed second roller (301) is sleeved on the middle of each second roller (300), and a flip cover baffle (302) is fixed on each second roller (301); A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed couplings (312) are rotatably provided at the middle and upper portion of the back of the open transport box (100); a triangular connecting plate (304) is fixed to the outer end of each fixed coupling (312); and each triangular connecting plate (304) is connected to the second roller (300) on the corresponding side through a hinge mechanism.
2. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of symmetrically distributed fixed ear seats (108) are fixed to the upper middle portion of the front of the open transport box (100), and the top end of each fixed shaft (109) is rotatably inserted into the front end of the fixed ear seat (108) on the corresponding side.
3. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of each first roller (101) rotates through the open transport box (100) and extends forward, the front end of each first roller (101) is fixed with a vertically distributed fixed swing arm (104), and the outer end of each fixed swing arm (104) is fixed with a counterweight (105).
4. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting swing arm (106) and a limiting pin (107); the front end of each of the first rollers (101) further extends forward and is fixedly provided with a limiting swing arm (106); the outer end of each of the limiting swing arms (106) is fixedly provided with a limiting pin (107); a limiting notch (111) is provided on the outer surface of each of the thickened turntables (110); and each of the limiting pins (107) slides into the corresponding limiting notch (111).
5. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the limiting notch (111) is at a 45-degree bevel angle, and the other side is at a 90-degree right angle. The opening angle of the pair of limiting notches (111) located at the top is 30 degrees, the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches (111) located in the middle is 180 degrees, and the opening angle of the pair of limiting notches (111) located at the bottom is 330 degrees.
6. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge mechanism comprises an L-shaped swing arm (303) and an articulated connecting rod (305). The rear end of each second roller shaft (300) penetrates the open transport box (100) and extends rearward. The rear end of each second roller shaft (300) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped swing arm (303). The top end of each triangular connecting plate (304) is provided with an articulated connecting rod (305) that is movably articulated. The top end of each articulated connecting rod (305) is movably articulated with the L-shaped swing arm (303) on the corresponding side.
7. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the open transport box (100) is rotatably provided with a central shaft (308), the rear end of the central shaft (308) is fixedly provided with a central swing arm (309), and the two ends of the central swing arm (309) are respectively hinged with a long connecting rod (306) and a short connecting rod (307), and the outer ends of the long connecting rod (306) and the short connecting rod (307) are both movably hinged to the middle part of the triangular connecting plate (304) on the corresponding side.
8. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A T-shaped seat (310) is fixedly provided on the back of the open transport box (100), and a movable hinged electric telescopic cylinder (311) is provided on the T-shaped seat (310), and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic cylinder (311) is coaxially hinged with the hinge point of the long connecting rod (306) and the central swing arm (309).
9. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip microcomputer (202) is fixedly provided in the middle of the fixed plate (200), a power supply (204) is fixedly provided behind the single-chip microcomputer (202), and an H-bridge driving module (203) is fixedly provided on the single-chip microcomputer (202).
10. The intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer (202) transmits a control signal to the H-bridge drive module (203), and the power supply (204) supplies power to the motor (201), the H-bridge drive module (203), and the electric telescopic cylinder (311). After receiving the control signal, the H-bridge drive module (203) outputs a drive signal to control a pair of motors (201) to realize forward and reverse rotation.