Fabricated composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological revetments, and discloses a fabricated composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity, which comprises a plurality of first fabricated concrete interlocking structures, an ecological channel, a plurality of second fabricated concrete interlocking structures, a solar panel, a wind driven generator and a river bank slope, the second assembly type concrete interlocking structure is installed at the top end of the first assembly type concrete interlocking structure, and the side wall of the first assembly type concrete interlocking structure and the side wall of the second assembly type concrete interlocking structure are arranged on the side wall of a river bank slope in an attached mode. According to the fabricated composite ecological revetment capable of maintaining the ecological diversity, the safety of a water conservancy project can be guaranteed, the ecological diversity can be maintained, and sustainable supply of energy can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological revetment, and in particular to an assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity. Background Art

[0002] Ecological revetment is a form of revetment that integrates flood control, ecological protection, landscape creation and other functions. It aims to protect the stability of the river bank while maintaining the balance and health of the river ecosystem. As a sustainable form of revetment, ecological revetment has broad application prospects and important practical significance in the fields of water conservancy projects, ecological protection and landscape construction. It plays a positive role in maintaining the ecological balance of rivers and promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

[0003] At present, traditional bank protection structures are widely used in water conservancy projects, but they have many limitations. In terms of ecology, traditional bank protection is mostly hard structure, which blocks the ecological connection between water body and bank slope, destroys biological habitat, and is not conducive to the maintenance of ecological diversity. Common concrete and mortar stone bank protection makes it difficult for aquatic organisms to live and reproduce on the bank slope, and it is also difficult for plants to grow, resulting in an imbalance in the ecosystem. In terms of structural stability, traditional bank protection is prone to local damage or even overall instability when facing external forces such as water erosion and wind and wave impact. For example, the stones of block stone bank protection are prone to loosening and displacement under the action of long-term water flow; in addition, traditional bank protection lacks effective utilization of energy and cannot meet the needs of modern sustainable development. With the increasing awareness of ecological protection and the emphasis on clean energy, a new type of bank protection structure is urgently needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an assembled composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity. It has the advantages of not only ensuring the safety of water conservancy projects, but also maintaining ecological diversity and achieving sustainable energy supply. It solves the problems of the lack of ecological functions, insufficient structural stability and irrational energy utilization of traditional revetment structures.

[0005] (2) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity, comprising a plurality of first assembled concrete interlocking structures, an ecological trough, a plurality of second assembled concrete interlocking structures, solar panels, a wind turbine and a river bank slope, wherein the second assembled concrete interlocking structure is installed on the top of the first assembled concrete interlocking structure, and the side walls of the first assembled concrete interlocking structure and the second assembled concrete interlocking structure are respectively fitted on the side walls of the river bank slope.

[0006] Preferably, the plurality of the first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures and the plurality of the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structures are composed of a plurality of precast concrete components, which can be assembled on site, are convenient to construct, and have high construction efficiency. The edges of the plurality of the first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures and the plurality of the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structures are provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is a groove at the bottom of the component that cooperates with the protrusion at the top of the adjacent component.

[0007] Preferably, the shapes of the grooves and protrusions are trapezoidal, rectangular, or a combination thereof, and their sizes are precisely matched.

[0008] Preferably, a top vegetation planting structure is provided at the top of the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure, and the top vegetation planting structure is filled with planting soil suitable for plant growth. A plurality of ecological slots () are opened at the bottom of the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure and on the side close to the river bank, which can be in full contact with the soil, which is conducive to plant rooting and meets the growth needs of plants.

[0009] Preferably, the solar panels are laid in a shore area, and the solar panels are connected to the energy storage device and the power supply lines of surrounding public facilities.

[0010] Preferably, the wind turbine is installed on the river bank slope, and the wind turbine is connected to the energy storage device and the power supply lines of the surrounding public facilities to achieve wind-solar complementary power supply with the solar panels.

[0011] Preferably, the precast concrete components are cast using concrete to which waste straw, steel slag, high-performance admixtures and fiber materials are added. The admixtures are used to improve the working performance, impermeability and frost resistance of the concrete, and the fiber materials are used to inhibit early plastic cracks in the concrete.

[0012] Preferably, ecological channels are respectively opened inside the plurality of the first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures, and bottom mud can be placed in the ecological holes or ecological channels, aquaculture layers can be painted, aquatic plants can be planted, etc.

[0013] Three beneficial effects Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an assembled composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity and has the following beneficial effects: 1. This prefabricated composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity uses a prefabricated concrete interlocking structure to tightly connect the various components of the revetment, coordinate the force, improve the ability to resist external forces such as water flow, wind and waves, avoid local damage, and extend the service life of the revetment.

[0014] 2. This prefabricated composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity creates conditions for plant growth and biological habitat through the design of top-layer vegetation planting structure and ecological holes on the surface of components, promotes ecological interaction between water bodies and slopes, restores and improves the ecosystem, and effectively maintains ecological diversity.

[0015] 3. The assembled composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity realizes wind-solar complementary power supply through solar panels and wind turbines, provides clean energy for surrounding public facilities, reduces energy costs, reduces carbon emissions, and complies with the concept of sustainable development.

[0016] 4. The assembled composite ecological revetment that maintains ecological diversity is produced in the factory through prefabricated components of the assembled structure. The quality is easy to control and the on-site splicing and installation are simple, which shortens the construction period and reduces the construction difficulty and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an assembled composite ecological revetment structure for maintaining ecological diversity proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated composite ecological revetment three-dimensional structure for maintaining ecological diversity proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1 first prefabricated concrete interlocking structure, 2 ecological channel, 3 second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure, 4 ecological trough hole, 5 top vegetation planting structure, 6 solar panels, 7 wind turbine, 8 river bank slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-2 A prefabricated composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity includes multiple first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 1, an ecological channel 2, multiple second prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 3, a solar panel 6, a wind turbine 7 and a river bank slope 8. The second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 3 is installed on the top of the first prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 1, and the side walls of the first prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 1 and the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 3 are respectively fitted on the side walls of the river bank slope 8.

[0021] Multiple first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 1 and multiple second prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 3 are composed of multiple prefabricated concrete components, which can be assembled on site, with convenient construction and high construction efficiency. Multiple first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 1 and multiple second prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 3 are provided with interlocking structures on the edges. The interlocking structure is a groove at the bottom of the component and a protrusion at the top of the adjacent component that cooperates with each other. The shape of the groove and the protrusion is one of a trapezoid, a rectangle, or a combination, and the size is precisely adapted.

[0022] A top vegetation planting structure 5 is provided at the top of the second assembled concrete interlocking structure 3. The top vegetation planting structure 5 is filled with planting soil suitable for plant growth. A plurality of ecological slots (4) are provided at the bottom of the second assembled concrete interlocking structure 3 and on the side close to the river bank 8, which can be in contact with the soil, thereby facilitating plant rooting and meeting plant growth requirements.

[0023] Solar panels 6 are laid in the shore area and connected to the power supply lines of the energy storage device and surrounding public facilities. Wind turbines 7 are installed on the river bank 8 and connected to the power supply lines of the energy storage device and surrounding public facilities to achieve wind-solar complementary power supply with the solar panels 6.

[0024] The precast concrete components are cast with concrete added with waste straw, steel slag, high-performance admixtures and fiber materials. The admixtures are used to improve the working performance, impermeability and frost resistance of the concrete, and the fiber materials are used to inhibit early plastic cracks of the concrete. Ecological channels 2 are respectively opened inside the multiple first prefabricated concrete interlocking structures 1. Bottom mud, aquaculture layers, and aquatic plants can be placed in the ecological holes or ecological channels 2.

[0025] When in use, this revetment adopts a first prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 1 and a second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 3, which is composed of multiple precast concrete components and can be assembled on site. The construction is convenient and efficient. An interlocking structure is set on the edge of the component, that is, the groove at the bottom of the component cooperates with the protrusion on the top of the adjacent component. The shapes of the groove and the protrusion can be trapezoidal, rectangular, etc., and the sizes are precisely adapted to make the adjacent components fit tightly together, enhancing the integrity and stability of the structure, and effectively resisting external forces such as water erosion and wind and wave impact. The precast concrete components are cast with concrete added with high-performance admixtures and fiber materials. The admixtures improve the working performance, impermeability and frost resistance of the concrete; the fiber materials inhibit early plastic cracks and improve the durability and life of the components. Ecological holes or ecological grooves are set on the surface of the components, and bottom mud can be placed, aquaculture layers can be painted, aquatic plants can be planted, etc., to promote plant growth, provide habitats for organisms, and enhance ecological functions.

[0026] Top-layer vegetation planting structure 5: A top-layer vegetation planting structure 5 is set on the top of the second prefabricated concrete interlocking structure 3. A plurality of ecological slots 4 are designed at the bottom of the structure and on the side close to the slope, which are filled with planting soil suitable for plant growth and fully contact with the slope soil, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots and meets the plant growth requirements; plants grow on the top layer, which on the one hand consolidates the soil and protects the slope, and enhances the stability of the bank protection; on the other hand, it provides a habitat for organisms, promotes the maintenance of ecological diversity, and beautifies the environment.

[0027] Solar panels 6 and wind turbines 7: Solar panels 6 are installed along the shoreline and connected to energy storage devices and power lines for surrounding public facilities. They convert solar energy into electricity, store it, and supply it. Wind turbines 7 are installed on the revetment structure and also connected to the energy storage devices and power lines. These two systems achieve complementary wind and solar power generation, providing clean energy for surrounding public facilities (such as streetlights and monitoring equipment), reducing reliance on traditional energy sources, lowering energy consumption and environmental pollution, and achieving sustainable energy utilization.

[0028] It should be noted that the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity, comprising a plurality of first assembled concrete interlocking structures (1), an ecological channel (2), a plurality of second assembled concrete interlocking structures (3), a solar panel (6), a wind turbine (7) and a river bank slope (8), characterized in that: The second assembled concrete interlocking structure (3) is installed on the top of the first assembled concrete interlocking structure (1), and the side walls of the first assembled concrete interlocking structure (1) and the second assembled concrete interlocking structure (3) are respectively fitted on the side walls of the river bank (8).

2. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: The plurality of first assembled concrete interlocking structures (1) and the plurality of second assembled concrete interlocking structures (3) are composed of a plurality of prefabricated concrete components, can be assembled on site, are convenient to construct, and have high construction efficiency. The plurality of first assembled concrete interlocking structures (1) and the plurality of second assembled concrete interlocking structures (3) are provided with an interlocking structure at their edges, wherein the interlocking structure is a groove at the bottom of a component and a protrusion at the top of an adjacent component that cooperate with each other.

3. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 2 is characterized by: The shapes of the grooves and protrusions are trapezoidal, rectangular or a combination thereof, and their sizes are precisely matched.

4. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the second assembled concrete interlocking structure (3) is provided with a top vegetation planting structure (5), and the top vegetation planting structure (5) is filled with planting soil suitable for plant growth. The bottom of the second assembled concrete interlocking structure (3) and the side close to the river bank (8) are provided with a plurality of ecological slots (4), which can be in contact with the soil, are conducive to plant rooting, and meet the plant growth requirements.

5. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: The solar panels (6) are laid in a shore area, and the solar panels (6) are connected to an energy storage device and power supply lines of surrounding public facilities.

6. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: The wind turbine (7) is installed on a river bank slope (8), and the wind turbine (7) is connected to an energy storage device and power supply lines of surrounding public facilities, and realizes wind-solar complementary power supply with the solar panel (6).

7. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: The precast concrete components are cast using concrete to which waste straw, steel slag, high-performance admixtures and fiber materials are added. The admixtures are used to improve the working performance, impermeability and frost resistance of the concrete, and the fiber materials are used to inhibit early plastic cracks in the concrete.

8. The assembled composite ecological revetment for maintaining ecological diversity according to claim 1 is characterized by: Ecological channels (2) are respectively provided inside the plurality of the first assembled concrete interlocking structures (1), and bottom mud can be placed, aquaculture layers can be painted, aquatic plants can be planted, etc. can be placed in the ecological holes or ecological channels (2).

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