Drainage device for medical oncology

Abstract

The medical oncology drainage device comprises a negative pressure drainage bottle and a drainage tube, a sealing plug is arranged at a bottle opening of the negative pressure drainage bottle, a suction connector and a suction pipeline are installed on the sealing plug, the suction connector is connected with one end of the drainage tube, and a positioning ring seat is arranged at the end, away from the negative pressure drainage bottle, of the drainage tube; a drainage tube hole is formed in the middle of the positioning ring seat, one end of the drainage tube penetrates through the drainage tube hole, at least one tube locking piece is arranged in the middle of the positioning ring seat, and a locking cover is arranged on the surface of the positioning ring seat; by arranging the movable clamping piece, the negative pressure drainage bottle can be used in a hanging and carrying mode, when a patient needs to move or move, the negative pressure drainage bottle can be limited to the body side of the patient, the patient does not need to carry the negative pressure drainage bottle with hands, and the negative pressure drainage bottle can move along with the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical negative pressure drainage, in particular to a drainage device for tumor internal medicine. Background Art

[0002] Patients with malignant tumors often have refractory pleural or peritoneal effusions. The drainage fluid is highly viscous and easily coagulated. After surgery, patients need to drain the fluid through a drainage tube and live with the tube for a certain period of time. One end of the drainage tube is inserted into the patient's body, and the other end is connected to the drainage bottle. In the patient's daily normal life, as the body position changes, other parts of the body are squeezed, and the part of the drainage tube in contact with the body is repeatedly bent. After bending, the drainage tube is easily squeezed at that part, which in turn affects the normal flow rate of the drainage tube. Severe cases may also cause the drainage tube to be unable to drain normally, causing extravasation of accumulated fluid or the inability of the accumulated fluid to flow out normally, affecting the normal drainage work in the body and endangering health. Moreover, if the highly viscous and easily coagulated accumulated fluid is accumulated in the drainage tube for a long time and cannot be cleared normally, it will cause blockage of the drainage tube. The bending of the drainage tube is usually an unconscious behavior of the patient and is not easy to be discovered, further increasing the risk of blockage.

[0003] In summary, the present invention provides an oncology drainage device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an oncology internal medicine drainage device to solve the problem in the prior art that if the highly viscous and easily coagulated accumulated fluid is accumulated in the drainage tube for a long time and cannot be properly cleared, it will cause blockage of the drainage tube.

[0005] The closure of the bottle is provided with a sealing plug, the sealing plug being provided with a suction joint and a suction pipe, the suction joint being connected to one end of the drainage tube, the drainage tube being away from the negative pressure drainage bottle and being provided with a positioning ring seat, the middle portion of the positioning ring seat being provided with a drainage tube hole, one end of the drainage tube passing through the drainage tube hole, the middle portion of the positioning ring seat being provided with at least one locking tube piece, the surface of the positioning ring seat being provided with a locking cover, the bottom of the positioning ring seat being provided with a tape ring, the surface of the tape ring being pasted with a medical elastic tape, the middle portion of the locking cover being provided with a through hole, the middle portion of the locking cover being provided with a top ring, one side surface of the top ring being in contact with the locking tube piece, the inner wall of the locking cover being provided with a threaded groove, the outer wall of the positioning ring seat being provided with a matching threaded groove, the locking cover and the positioning ring seat being connected by a thread, and a movable clamp being provided on the surface of the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle.

[0006] Furthermore, an opening is provided in the middle of the medical elastic tape, the middle opening of the medical elastic tape passes through the positioning ring seat and fits with the surface of the tape ring, and at least one drainage tube buckle is fixedly connected to the surface of the medical elastic tape, and the drainage tube buckle is a "C"-shaped structure, and a bevel block is installed on the inner wall of one end of the drainage tube buckle near the opening.

[0007] Furthermore, the tape ring is arranged along the outer wall of the positioning ring seat, and a side of the tape ring away from the positioning ring seat is connected to a silicone sealing strip.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of locking grooves are provided in the positioning ring seat, and the locking tubes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the locking grooves. The locking grooves pass through the middle of the positioning ring seat and are connected to the drainage pipe holes. The drainage pipe holes of the locking grooves are arranged in a circular array.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking tube member includes an arc-shaped base block, the arc surface of the arc-shaped base block matches the curvature of the inner wall of the drainage tube hole, the convex end of the arc-shaped base block is installed with a slope block, the slope block is movably contacted with the top ring, the slope block is arranged above the positioning ring seat, and an insert block is installed on one side of the arc-shaped base block, one end of the insert block is movably inserted into the locking member groove, and the concave end of the arc-shaped base block is arranged close to the drainage tube.

[0010] Furthermore, a silicone anti-slip sheet is attached to the concave end of the arc-shaped base block, and the silicone anti-slip sheet is in contact with the drainage tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner ring surface of the top ring is a bevel, and matches the bevel surface of the bevel block.

[0012] Furthermore, a transparent cover is provided on the surface of the locking cover, and the transparent cover includes an adhesive seat and a pipe cover. The adhesive seat is matched with the surface of the locking cover, and the pipe cover is installed in the middle of the adhesive seat and has a hollow structure with an open bottom.

[0013] Furthermore, the movable clamp includes a hook clamp block 1 and a hook clamp block 2, the hook clamp block 1 and the hook clamp block 2 are semicircular structures and are connected end to end, the two ends of the hook clamp block 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a dovetail block, the two ends of the hook clamp block 2 are respectively provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail block is movably inserted into the dovetail groove from top to bottom, the middle part of the hook clamp block 2 is fixedly connected with a hook, and a restraining belt hole is provided on the end of the hook away from the hook clamp block 2, and a restraining belt is provided through the restraining belt hole.

[0014] Furthermore, a limit block is installed at the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle. The limit block is arranged above the movable clamp and has a semicircular arc structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can limit the surface of the drainage tube at the patient's puncture position by providing a locking tube part. Compared with the traditional suture needle fixed on the patient's skin surface, this fixation method reduces the traction between the drainage tube and the body surface when the patient moves slightly, and can also relieve the patient's pain at the same time. By providing a transparent cover at the exposed position of the drainage tube, the transparent structure covers the surface of the drainage tube, changes the direction of the drainage tube, prevents direct exposure, and inadvertent bending of the drainage tube to form creases, which affects the normal drainage function of the drainage tube. In the course of daily life, even if the surface of the transparent cover is squeezed, it will not affect the normal drainage function of the drainage tube at the connection. The protective cover with a transparent structure can also normally observe the situation around the drainage part during daily use.

[0016] 2. The present invention locks part of the exposed end of the drainage tube by providing a drainage tube buckle, changes the traction direction of the drainage tube, and limits the position of the drainage tube at the same time. In addition to locking the tube, a fixing method for the drainage tube is added from the outside. On the one hand, the direction of the drainage tube is changed to prevent the drainage tube from bending, and on the other hand, the drainage tube is fixed to prevent it from falling off the patient's body.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides a movable card so that the negative pressure drainage bottle can be hung and carried around. When the patient needs to exercise or move, the negative pressure drainage bottle can be confined to the patient's side and does not need to be carried by the patient, and can also move with the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the medical elastic tape of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the locking cover and the positioning ring seat of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the positioning ring seat of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a stereogram of the plug-in connection of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the lock tube of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transparent cover of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the negative pressure drainage bottle of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a disassembled diagram of the hook block of the present invention.

[0019] In the picture: 1. Negative pressure drainage bottle; 2. Medical elastic tape; 3. Drainage tube; 4. Locking cover; 5. Transparent cover; 6. Drainage tube buckle; 7. Positioning ring seat; 8. Tube lock; 801. Arc base block; 802. Inclined block; 803. Insert block; 804. Silicone anti-slip sheet; 9. Top ring; 10. Sealing plug; 11. Hook block 1; 12. Restraint belt; 13. Hook; 14. Restraint belt hole; 15. Hook block 2; 16. Dovetail groove; 17. Limit block; 18. Dovetail block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides an oncology internal medicine drainage device, including a negative pressure drainage bottle 1 and a drainage tube 3. A sealing plug 10 is provided at the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle 1. A suction joint and a suction pipe are installed on the sealing plug 10. The suction joint is connected to one end of the drainage tube 3. A positioning ring seat 7 is provided at the end of the drainage tube 3 away from the negative pressure drainage bottle 1. A drainage tube hole is opened in the middle of the positioning ring seat 7. One end of the drainage tube 3 passes through the drainage tube hole. There is no less than one locking pipe member 8 in the middle of the positioning ring seat 7. A locking cover 4 is provided on the surface of the positioning ring seat 7, a tape ring is installed at the bottom of the positioning ring seat 7, and a medical elastic tape 2 is pasted on the surface of the tape ring. A through hole is provided in the middle of the locking cover 4, and a top ring 9 is installed in the middle of the locking cover 4. One side of the top ring 9 is in contact with the lock tube member 8. A threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the locking cover 4, and a matching threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the positioning ring seat 7. The locking cover 4 and the positioning ring seat 7 are connected by threads, and a movable clamp is provided on the surface of the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle 1.

[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, an opening is provided in the middle of the medical elastic tape 2, the middle opening of the medical elastic tape 2 passes through the positioning ring seat 7, and fits with the surface of the tape ring, and at least one drainage tube buckle 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the medical elastic tape 2. The drainage tube buckle 6 is a "C"-shaped structure, and a bevel block is installed on the inner wall of one end of the drainage tube buckle 6 near the opening.

[0023] Among them, the base fabric of the medical elastic tape 2 is a non-woven polyester fiber material, and hot melt adhesive is evenly coated on one surface. Part of the adhesive surface contacts the tape ring and is sealed and bonded. The drainage tube buckle 6 is installed on the side of the medical elastic tape 2 that does not contain adhesive. The drainage tube buckle 6 locks part of the exposed end of the drainage tube 3, changes the traction direction of the drainage tube 3, and also limits the position of the drainage tube 3. In addition to the locking tube 8, a fixing method for the drainage tube 3 is added from the outside, such as Figure 1-Figure 2On the one hand, the direction of the drainage tube 3 is changed to prevent the drainage tube from bending, and on the other hand, the drainage tube 3 is fixed to prevent it from being separated from the patient's body.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the tape ring is arranged along the outer wall of the positioning ring seat 7, and a side of the tape ring away from the positioning ring seat 7 is connected to a silicone sealing strip.

[0025] like Figure 4 The silicone sealing strip is arranged along the bottom shape of the tape ring. The setting of the silicone sealing strip is to better contact with the surface of the skin. The tape ring and the skin are seamlessly contacted by the silicone sealing strip. The sealing strip with the silicone structure can better adhere to the skin surface, so that the positioning ring seat 7 can be limited to the surface of the drainage port of the patient's body, preventing the positioning ring seat 7 from being moved during the movement of the patient, thereby increasing the friction between the positioning ring seat 7 and the patient's skin surface.

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of locking grooves are provided in the positioning ring seat 7, and the locking tubes 8 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the locking grooves. The locking grooves pass through the middle of the positioning ring seat 7 and are connected to the drainage pipe holes. The drainage pipe holes of the locking grooves are arranged in a circular array.

[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, the locking tube member 8 includes an arc-shaped base block 801, the arc surface of the arc-shaped base block 801 matches the curvature of the inner wall of the drainage tube hole, the convex end of the arc-shaped base block 801 is installed with a slope block 802, the slope block 802 is movably contacted with the top ring 9, the slope block 802 is arranged above the positioning ring seat 7, and an insert block 803 is installed on one side of the arc-shaped base block 801, one end of the insert block 803 is movably inserted into the locking member groove, and the concave end of the arc-shaped base block 801 is arranged close to the drainage tube 3.

[0028] Among them, such as Figure 5-Figure 6 The arc-shaped base block 801 is inserted into the locking groove through the insert block 803, and the inclined surface block 802 is above the positioning ring seat 7. When the top ring 9 moves downward, the inclined surface block 802 is squeezed along the inclined surface structure of the inclined surface block 802, so that the arc-shaped base block 801 is gathered and clamped on the surface of the drainage tube 3, locking the position of the drainage tube 3.

[0029] As an embodiment of the present invention, the concave end of the arc-shaped base block 801 is fitted with a silicone anti-slip sheet 804 , and the silicone anti-slip sheet 804 is in contact with the drainage tube 3 .

[0030] like Figure 6The silicone anti-slip sheet 804 is in contact with the drainage tube 3 to increase the friction between the drainage tube 3 and the locking tube member 8, preventing the drainage tube 3 from sliding during daily use. The setting of the silicone anti-slip sheet 804 can also play a buffering role when the locking tube member 8 clamps the drainage tube 3, preventing hard direct clamping and excessive clamping, which will cause the drainage tube 3 to be squeezed and deformed, affecting the normal drainage function of the drainage tube 3.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner ring surface of the top ring 9 is a bevel, and matches the bevel of the bevel block 802 .

[0032] The inclined surface of the top ring 9 squeezes the inclined surface block 802, and when the positioning ring seat 7 drives the top ring 9 to move downward, the top ring 9 squeezes the locking tube 8 along the inclined surface, which plays the role of clamping the drainage tube 3. It is no longer necessary to fix the drainage tube 3 to the patient's skin surface by sutures, thereby alleviating the patient's pain.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, a transparent cover 5 is provided on the surface of the locking cover 4, and the transparent cover 5 includes an adhesive seat and a pipe cover. The adhesive seat is matched with the surface of the locking cover 4, and the pipe cover is installed in the middle of the adhesive seat and has a hollow structure with an open structure at the bottom.

[0034] As shown in Figure 7, the bottom of the transparent cover 5 is coated with hot-melt adhesive and adhered to the surface of the locking cover 4. The drainage tube 3 is exposed at one end of the skin and bent at 90 degrees, and then fixed by the drainage tube buckle 6. The pipe cover covers the surface of the arc-shaped bend of the drainage tube 3 to prevent the formation of creases at the bend of the drainage tube 3, squeezing the drainage tube 3 and preventing it from draining normally.

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable clamp includes a hook clamp block 11 and a hook clamp block 2 15. The hook clamp block 11 and the hook clamp block 2 15 are semicircular structures and are connected end to end. The two ends of the hook clamp block 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a dovetail block 18, and the two ends of the hook clamp block 2 15 are respectively provided with a dovetail groove 16. The dovetail block 18 is movably inserted into the dovetail groove 16 from top to bottom. The middle part of the hook clamp block 2 15 is fixedly connected with a hook 13, and a restraining belt hole 14 is provided on the end of the hook 13 away from the hook clamp block 2 15, and a restraining belt 12 is provided through the restraining belt hole 14.

[0036] like Figure 8-Figure 9The hook block 11 is inserted into the hook block 2 15 and surrounds the surface of the bottle mouth. The dovetail groove 16 does not penetrate the hook block 2 15. The hook block 11 is plugged vertically from top to bottom. When hanging, the hook 13 is hooked, and the hook 13 exerts an upward force, driving the hook block 2 15 to exert an upward force, so that the hook block 11 is squeezed on the surface of the bottle mouth, preventing the hook block 11 from detaching from the hook block 2 15. When the patient moves, the restraint belt 12 can be used to limit the patient's waist or other parts of the body, so that the patient can move normally.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, a limit block 17 is installed at the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle 1. The limit block 17 is arranged above the movable clamp and has a semicircular arc structure.

[0038] Among them, the radius of the limit block 17 is larger than the radius of the hook block 11 and the hook block 2 15, and is blocked on the surface of the movable clamp. During installation, the negative pressure drainage bottle 1 is rotated, and the hook block 2 15 is aligned with the limit block 17 and is below the limit block 17. At this time, there is no limit block 17 blocking the top of the hook block 11, and the two ends of the hook block 2 15 can be inserted from top to bottom, and wrapped in a ring shape with the hook block 2 15 on the surface of the bottle mouth. Then the negative pressure drainage bottle 1 is rotated, and the limit block 17 is aligned with the top of the hook block 11 to limit the upward movement direction of the hook block 11. Since the limit block 17 is a semicircular structure, even when the negative pressure drainage bottle 1 moves, the negative pressure drainage bottle 1 rotates in the movable clamp, the limit block 17 can always partially position the hook block 11. When performing drainage on an oncology patient, the drainage tube 3 passes through the middle of the positioning ring seat 7 and the locking cover 4. After the drainage tube 3 is inserted into the patient, the positioning ring seat 7 is moved to the patient's skin surface. The drainage tube buckle 6 is directed toward the patient's feet in the direction of the human body. The positioning ring seat 7 covers the surface of the patient's puncture site, and the medical elastic tape 2 is adhered to the patient's skin surface. When fixing the drainage tube 3, the locking cover 4 is rotated and approaches the positioning ring seat 7, and the inclined block 802 is squeezed through the top ring 9, and then the silicone anti-slip sheet 804 is clamped on the surface of the drainage tube 3 to prevent the drainage tube 3 from being pulled out of the patient's body; While ensuring that the drainage tube 3 is not bent or compressed, the direction of the drainage tube 3 is changed and bent at 90 degrees so that it cannot squeeze the drainage tube 3 and affect the normal drainage function of the drainage tube 3. The transparent cover 5 covers the surface of the bend and the drainage tube 3 is clamped by the drainage tube buckle 6.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage device for oncology, comprising a negative pressure drainage bottle (1) and a drainage tube (3), wherein a sealing plug (10) is provided at the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle (1), a suction joint and a suction pipe are installed on the sealing plug (10), and the suction joint is connected to one end of the drainage tube (3), characterized in that: The drainage tube (3) is provided with a positioning ring seat (7) at one end away from the negative pressure drainage bottle (1), a drainage tube hole is provided in the middle of the positioning ring seat (7), one end of the drainage tube (3) passes through the drainage tube hole, and at least one locking tube member (8) is provided in the middle of the positioning ring seat (7), a locking cover (4) is provided on the surface of the positioning ring seat (7), a tape ring is installed at the bottom of the positioning ring seat (7), and a medical elastic tape (2) is adhered to the surface of the tape ring, a through hole is provided in the middle of the locking cover (4), a top ring (9) is installed in the middle of the locking cover (4), one side of the top ring (9) contacts the locking tube member (8), a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the locking cover (4), a matching threaded groove is provided on the outer wall of the positioning ring seat (7), the locking cover (4) and the positioning ring seat (7) are connected by a thread, and a movable clamp is provided on the surface of the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle (1).

2. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided in the middle of the medical elastic tape (2), the middle opening of the medical elastic tape (2) passes through the positioning ring seat (7) and fits with the surface of the tape ring, at least one drainage tube buckle (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the medical elastic tape (2), the drainage tube buckle (6) is a "C"-shaped structure, and an inclined block is installed on the inner wall of one end of the drainage tube buckle (6) near the opening.

3. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tape ring is arranged along the outer wall of the positioning ring seat (7), and a side of the tape ring away from the positioning ring seat (7) is connected to a silicone sealing strip.

4. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of locking grooves are provided in the positioning ring seat (7), and the locking tube members (8) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the locking grooves. The locking grooves pass through the middle of the positioning ring seat (7) and are connected to the drainage pipe holes. The drainage pipe holes on the eaves of the locking grooves are arranged in a circular array.

5. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking tube member (8) comprises an arcuate base block (801), the arcuate surface of the arcuate base block (801) matches the curvature of the inner wall of the drainage tube hole, the convex end of the arcuate base block (801) is installed with an inclined block (802), the inclined block (802) is in movably contact with the top ring (9), the inclined block (802) is arranged above the positioning ring seat (7), one side of the arcuate base block (801) is installed with an insert block (803), one end of the insert block (803) is movably inserted into the locking member groove, and the concave end of the arcuate base block (801) is arranged close to the drainage tube (3).

6. The oncology drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The concave end of the arc-shaped base block 801 is fitted with a silicone anti-slip sheet (804), and the silicone anti-slip sheet (804) is in contact with the drainage tube (3).

7. The oncology drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner ring surface of the top ring (9) is a bevel, and matches the bevel of the bevel block (802).

8. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the locking cover (4) is provided with a transparent cover (5), and the transparent cover (5) comprises an adhesive seat and a pipe cover. The adhesive seat is matched with the surface of the locking cover (4), and the pipe cover is installed in the middle of the adhesive seat and has a hollow structure with an open bottom.

9. The oncology drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamping member includes a hook clamping block 1 (11) and a hook clamping block 2 (15). The hook clamping block 1 (11) and the hook clamping block 2 (15) are semicircular structures and are connected end to end. The two ends of the hook clamping block 1 (11) are respectively fixedly connected with dovetail blocks (18). The two ends of the hook clamping block 2 (15) are respectively provided with dovetail grooves (16). The dovetail blocks (18) are movably inserted into the dovetail grooves (16) from top to bottom. The middle part of the hook clamping block 2 (15) is fixedly connected with a hook (13). The end of the hook (13) away from the hook clamping block 2 (15) is provided with a restraining belt hole (14), and a restraining belt (12) is provided through the restraining belt hole (14).

10. The oncology drainage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting block (17) is installed at the bottle mouth of the negative pressure drainage bottle (1); the limiting block (17) is arranged above the movable clamp and has a semicircular arc structure.

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