Hardware welding clamp and welding equipment

By designing hardware welding fixtures for the steering spindle and positioning components, flexible welding of hardware of different sizes and angles is achieved, solving the problem of limited applicability of traditional fixtures and improving welding quality and efficiency.

CN120696705AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-26ZHUHAI RUIYI AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511150089.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional hardware welding fixtures cannot adapt to welding requirements of different sizes or angles, resulting in uneven welding quality and limited operation in small spaces.

Method used

A hardware welding fixture was designed, which adopted a steering spindle, a positioning assembly and a clamping mechanism. The positioning assembly drove the movable support to move synchronously, and the locking unit was combined to control the rotational freedom of the clamping body. The steering motor was used to realize multi-sided welding and angle adjustment of hardware.

Benefits of technology

It improves the adaptability and quality of welding, avoids welding dead angles, is suitable for narrow spaces, and ensures the stability and load-bearing capacity of the fixture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a hardware welding clamp and welding equipment, and relates to the technical field of hardware machining, and the welding clamp comprises an equipment main body, a welding table and a clamping mechanism. A built-in side plate is arranged on the side portion of the welding table, and the clamping mechanism comprises a steering main shaft, a position adjusting assembly and two clamping bodies. The steering main shaft is connected with a steering motor in the equipment body, the clamping body is arranged on the steering main shaft in a sliding mode through the movable support components, and the position adjusting assembly drives the two movable supports to synchronously and reversely move so as to adjust the clamping distance. The back of the clamping body is rotationally connected with the movable support, and the side of the clamping body is provided with a locking unit to control the rotational degree of freedom. The clamping distance is rapidly adjusted through the position adjusting assembly, the clamping main body rotates to adapt to the butt joint angle of hardware, a workpiece is driven to rotate through the steering main shaft, and multi-face welding is achieved. The device has the advantages of being flexible in adjustment, free of welding dead angles, especially suitable for efficient welding in narrow space, and capable of remarkably improving welding quality and widening the application range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a hardware welding fixture and welding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Hardware refers to components made of metal materials (such as iron, copper, aluminum, and stainless steel) and is widely used in construction, machinery, electronics, and home furnishings. Due to their diverse functions and complex structures, hardware often requires welding to connect them during production. Welding quality directly impacts the strength, precision, and service life of hardware, making the stability and flexibility of welding fixtures crucial.

[0003] Traditional hardware welding processes typically utilize fixed fixtures. Despite their simple structure, these fixtures cannot adapt to welding hardware of varying sizes or angles, limiting their applicability. Furthermore, hardware often requires multi-faceted processing during welding, making it difficult for traditional fixtures to rotate the workpiece, leading to blind spots and uneven weld quality. This restricts welding operations, particularly in confined spaces, further impacting weld quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hardware welding fixture and welding equipment to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A hardware welding fixture, comprising an equipment body, a welding table and a clamping mechanism, wherein the welding table is fixed to the equipment body and has a built-in side plate on its side; The clamping mechanism includes a steering spindle, a positioning assembly and two clamping bodies; The steering spindle is mounted on the end face of the built-in side plate through a bearing and is connected to the steering motor inside the device body; The two clamping bodies are symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the steering spindle via a movable support component; The positioning assembly is mounted on the built-in side plate and is used to synchronously drive the two movable support components to move in opposite directions along the steering spindle; The back of the clamping body is rotatably connected to the movable support component, and a locking unit is provided on the side of the movable support component for locking or releasing the rotational freedom of the clamping body.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions: In an optional solution: the movable support component includes: A support sleeve is slidably mounted on the steering spindle; The guide seat is rotatably connected to the end of the support sleeve and is slidably matched with the built-in side plate; A locking seat is fixed to the other end of the support sleeve and is used to install the locking unit; The support rod shaft is fixed to the outer wall of the support seat sleeve, and the sleeve portion is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod shaft, and the sleeve portion is fixedly connected to the clamping body; The locking unit is used to engage with or disengage the sleeve portion to restrict or release the rotation of the clamping body.

[0007] In an optional solution, the positioning component includes: The push-pull seat is slidably mounted on the built-in side panel, with the sliding direction perpendicular to the axis of the steering spindle; The adjusting cylinder is fixed on the built-in side plate, and its telescopic end is connected to the push-pull seat; The two adjusting arms are respectively hinged between the push-pull seat and the two guide seats and are used to convert the lateral thrust into axial displacement.

[0008] In an optional solution: the locking unit includes: A locking arm, one end of which is connected to the arc-shaped locking pressure plate through a torsional damping bearing, and the other end of which is provided with a locking sleeve; The inner wall of the locking sleeve is provided with a groove matching the ridge portion of the outer wall of the sleeve portion for engaging and locking; The release lever is fixed to the outer wall of the locking arm and is used to manually release the lock.

[0009] In an optional solution: the clamping body includes: The support clamp seat is a C-shaped structure used to place hardware; The clamping plate is slidably arranged in the supporting clamp seat; The clamping screw is spirally installed on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat and is used to push the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece.

[0010] In an optional solution: the clamping body further includes an external pressure unit, which includes a pressing shaft, a pressing arm and a pressing block; The clamping shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat, and a clamping block is provided at the end of the clamping arm. When the clamping plate moves, the clamping gear is driven by the linkage rack, so that the clamping block presses the workpiece from the outside.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the hardware welding fixture provided by the present invention, the two movable supports are driven to move synchronously in opposite directions through the adjustment component, so as to realize the rapid adjustment of the distance between the clamping bodies and adapt to the welding requirements of hardware of different lengths; the clamping body can rotate relative to the movable support, and the control of the rotational freedom by the locking unit can be used to flexibly adjust the docking angle of the hardware and improve the welding adaptability; the steering spindle cooperates with the steering motor to drive the clamping body and the hardware to rotate as a whole, avoiding welding dead angles, realizing multi-sided welding, and improving welding quality and efficiency; the integrated design of the built-in side panel and the movable support component saves space, is particularly suitable for narrow working conditions, and at the same time ensures the stability and load-bearing capacity of the fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the welding equipment in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one viewing angle of the clamping body installation structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping body installation structure from another perspective in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support component in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the clamping body structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Notes on the figure marks: equipment main body 100, welding table 200, built-in side plate 210, clamping mechanism 300, steering spindle 310, steering motor 311, clamping body 320, supporting clamp seat 321, clamping plate part 322, clamping screw 323, tightening rotating shaft 324, tightening support arm 325, tightening block 326, tightening gear 327, linkage rack 328, adjustment assembly 330, push-pull seat 331, adjusting cylinder part 332, adjusting support arm 333, movable support part 340, support sleeve 341, guide seat 342, locking seat 343, locking unit 350, locking support arm 351, locking sleeve 352, arc-shaped locking pressure plate 353, release pull rod 354, support rod shaft 360, sleeve part 370, welding gun part 400. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The left, right, up, and down positions of the components shown in the accompanying drawings are merely one arrangement, and the specific positions are set according to specific needs.

[0022] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a hardware welding fixture includes a welding table 200 provided on a device body 100 and a clamping mechanism 300 provided on the welding table 200. The side of the welding table 200 has a built-in side plate 210. The clamping mechanism 300 includes a steering spindle 310, an adjustment component 330 and two clamping bodies 320. The steering spindle 310 is provided on the end surface of the built-in side plate 210 and is connected to the output end of a steering motor 311 provided inside the device body 100. The two clamping bodies 320 are arranged opposite to each other and a movable support component 340 is provided between the clamping body 320 and the steering spindle 310. The movable support component 340 is provided 0 is slidably arranged on the steering spindle 310, and the two movable support components 340 are both connected to the adjustment component 330. The adjustment component 330 is arranged on the built-in side plate 210, and the adjustment component 330 is used to drive the two movable support components 340 to move synchronously in opposite directions on the steering spindle 310; the back of the clamping body 320 is rotatably connected to the movable support component 340, and the clamping body 320 is used to clamp the hardware to be welded, and the side of the movable support component 340 is provided with a locking unit 350, and the locking unit 350 is used to lock and release the freedom of rotation of the clamping body 320 relative to the movable support component 340.

[0023] In the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the two clamping bodies 320 are both facing the front side of the equipment body 100, and the staff adjusts the distance between the two clamping bodies 320 according to the length of the two hardware to be welded, and the adjustment method is: the adjustment component 330 works and acts on the two movable support parts 340 synchronously, and the two movable support parts 340 move synchronously along the steering spindle 310 and in opposite directions, and the two clamping bodies 320 move with the corresponding movable support parts 340, and can quickly adjust the position to adapt to the length of the hardware to be welded; the hardware to be welded is correspondingly installed on the clamping bodies 320, and its welding position is in contact between the two clamping bodies 320, and the clamping bodies 320 clamp the hardware thereon; when the locking unit 330 is locked, the two movable support parts 340 are locked. When element 350 releases the rotational freedom of the clamping body 320, the two clamping bodies 320 can adaptively rotate relative to the movable support component 340, thereby changing the installation angle of the hardware thereon to adapt to the angle of the two hardware ends connecting; after the hardware is clamped on the clamping body 320, it is in a suspended state, which is convenient for welding. At the same time, the steering motor 311 works and acts on the steering spindle 310, and the steering spindle 310 rotates. The steering spindle 310 drives the clamping body 320 to rotate through the movable support component 340, so that the hardware rotates around the steering spindle 310. Therefore, the hardware can make the remaining unwelded parts exposed to achieve multi-sided welding, while adapting to the requirements of the welding device for the welding position, avoiding welding in a narrow space, and improving the welding effect.

[0024] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the movable support component 340 includes a support sleeve 341, a guide seat 342 and a locking seat 343. The support sleeve 341 can be slidably sleeved on the steering spindle 310. The guide seat 342 and the locking seat 343 are respectively provided at both ends of the support sleeve 341. The guide seat 342 is rotatably matched with the end of the support sleeve 341. The guide seat 342 is also slidably connected to the built-in side plate 210 and the sliding direction is parallel to the axis of the steering spindle 310. The guide seat 342 The locking seat 343 is connected to the positioning assembly 330, and the locking seat 343 is fixed on the support sleeve 341 and connected to the locking unit 350; a support rod shaft 360 is fixed on the outer wall of the support sleeve 341, and a sleeve portion 370 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 360, and the sleeve portion 370 is fixedly connected to the back of the clamping body 320, and the locking unit 350 and the sleeve portion 370 are detachably connected; in the embodiment of the present invention, the guide seat 342 is acted on the support due to the action of the positioning assembly 330. The seat sleeve 341 can move along the axis of the steering spindle 310, so the clamping body 320 moves with the support sleeve 341 through the connection of the support rod shaft 360 and the sleeve portion 370. The rotation of the steering spindle 310 can also drive the support sleeve 341 to rotate. The support sleeve 341 can drive the clamping body 320 to rotate through the support rod shaft 360 and the sleeve portion 370. In the initial state, the locking unit 350 and the sleeve portion 370 are in a connected state and limit The sleeve portion 370 rotates relative to the support rod shaft 360; when the docking angle of the hardware needs to be adjusted, the locking unit 350 releases the connection with the sleeve portion 370, and the sleeve portion 370 can rotate freely relative to the support rod shaft 360, and the clamping body 320 rotates with the sleeve portion 370 to adjust the docking angle of the hardware; the locking unit 350 is connected to the sleeve portion 370 again and limits its rotation, which can ensure the stability of the clamping body 320 and the hardware, and improve the stability of the hardware during welding.

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the positioning assembly 330 includes a push-pull seat 331, an adjusting cylinder 332 and two adjusting arms 333. The push-pull seat 331 can be slidably arranged on the built-in side plate 210 and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the axis of the steering spindle 310. The adjusting cylinder 332 is arranged on the built-in side plate 210 and the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 332 is connected to the push-pull seat 331. The two adjusting arms 333 are used to connect the two guide seats 342 to the push-pull seat 331. One end of the adjusting arm 333 is connected to the push-pull seat 331. The pull seat 331 is hinged on the side and the other end is hinged to the guide seat 342; in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting cylinder part 332 drives the push-pull seat 331 to move on the built-in side panel 210 through its own telescopic movement, and the moving push-pull seat 331 acts on the guide seat 342 by pulling or pushing the adjusting support arm 333. After the guide seat 342 is acted upon by the force of the adjusting support arm 333, it moves along the axis of the steering spindle 310, thereby moving the support component 340 and the clamping body 320 to adjust the position of the hardware.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the outer wall of the sleeve portion 370 has a plurality of ridges, and the locking unit 350 includes a locking arm 351 and a locking sleeve 352. One end of the locking arm 351 is provided with an arc-shaped locking pressure plate 353, and the arc-shaped locking pressure plate 353 is connected to the locking seat 343 through a torsional damping bearing; the locking sleeve 352 is provided at the other end of the locking arm 351 and can be stuck on the side of the sleeve portion 370, and a release rod 354 is provided on the outer wall of the locking arm 351; in the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the torsional damping bearing Under the action of the elastic force inside, the locking arm 351 always applies a pushing force to the locking sleeve 352 to make it stuck on the outer wall of the sleeve part 370, and the rotation of the sleeve part 370 and the support rod shaft 360 is restricted by the engagement of the ridge part of the inner wall of the locking sleeve 352; the staff pulls the release rod 354 to overcome the elastic force in the torsional damping bearing, and the locking arm 351 rotates and drives the locking sleeve 352 away from the sleeve part 370, and the locking sleeve 352 is disengaged from the sleeve part 370, and the sleeve part 370 and the clamping body 320 can rotate freely to adjust the docking angle of the hardware.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the clamping body 320 includes a supporting clamp seat 321, a clamping plate portion 322 and a clamping screw 323. The supporting clamp seat 321 is a C-shaped structure and the clamping plate portion 322 is arranged inside the supporting clamp seat 321. The side of the clamping plate portion 322 is separably and slidably engaged with the inner wall of the supporting clamp seat 321. The clamping screw 323 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat 321 and spirally engaged with it. One end of the clamping plate portion 322 extends into the supporting clamp seat 321 and is separably and rotatably connected to the end face of the clamping plate portion 322. In this embodiment of the present invention In the initial state, the notch of the supporting clamp seat 321 faces the front side of the device body 100, which is convenient for placing the hardware inside the supporting clamp seat 321. The clamping screw 323 is screwed into the supporting clamp seat 321, and the clamping plate portion 322 gradually approaches the surface of the hardware, cooperating with one side wall of the supporting clamp seat 321 to clamp the hardware; wherein, the clamping screw 323 is screwed into the supporting clamp seat 321 and pushes the clamping plate portion 322, and the two are disassembled and replaced through a detachable rotating connection to adapt to the shape of the hardware.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the clamping body 320 also includes an external pressure unit, which includes a tightening shaft 324 and two tightening arms 325. The tightening shaft 324 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat 321, and the two tightening arms 325 are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the tightening shaft 324. The ends of the tightening arms 325 away from the tightening shaft 324 can extend to the notch of the supporting clamp seat 321 and are provided with a tightening block 326. A tightening gear 327 is provided in the middle position of the tightening shaft 324, and a linkage rack 328 is connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate portion 322. The linkage rack 328 passes through the side wall of the supporting clamp seat 321 and is connected to the tightening gear 327. meshing with each other; in the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the clamping arm 325 is on the side of the supporting clamp seat 321 and will not block the hardware placed inside the supporting clamp seat 321. When the clamping plate portion 322 moves and clamps the hardware, the moving clamping plate portion 322 drives the linkage rack 328 to move, and the linkage rack 328 engages with the clamping gear 327 to rotate the clamping shaft 324, and the clamping shaft 324 drives the clamping arm 325 to rotate, and then the clamping block 326 can be rotated to the notch of the supporting clamp seat 321 and press the hardware from the outside, thereby increasing the strength of the hardware being clamped and preventing the hardware from detaching from the notch of the supporting clamp seat 321.

[0029] The above embodiment of the invention provides a hardware welding fixture, the working principle of which is as follows: 1. Initial preparation stage Clamp Position Adjustment: Initially, the two clamping bodies 320 face the front of the device body 100. Depending on the length of the hardware to be welded, the positioning assembly 330 drives the two movable support components 340 to slide synchronously in opposite directions along the steering spindle 310, driving the clamping bodies 320 to move, quickly adjusting the distance between them to match the hardware length.

[0030] The working process of the positioning component: the adjusting cylinder 332 pushes / pull the push-pull seat 331, and the hinged adjusting arm 333 pulls or pushes the guide seat 342, so that the support sleeve 341 moves along the steering spindle 310, realizing the synchronous opening and closing of the clamping body 320.

[0031] Angle Pre-Adjustment (Optional): If the hardware requires tilting, operate the locking unit 350 (pull the release lever 354 to disengage the locking sleeve 352 from the sleeve 370) to release the rotation restriction of the clamping body 320. After manually rotating the clamping body 320 to the desired angle, release the locking unit 350 (the torsional damping bearing returns to its original position, causing the locking sleeve 352 to engage the ridge of the sleeve 370), fixing the angle.

[0032] 2. Hardware clamping stage Place the hardware: Place the hardware to be welded into the C-shaped grooves of the two supporting clamps 321 respectively, ensuring that the welding end is located between the two clamping bodies 320.

[0033] Clamping operation: Internal clamping: Twist the clamping screw 323 to push the clamping plate 322 toward the hardware, and cooperate with the inner wall of the supporting clamp seat 321 to clamp the hardware.

[0034] External clamping (automatic linkage): When the clamping plate portion 322 moves, the linkage rack 328 drives the clamping gear 327 to rotate, causing the clamping shaft 324 to rotate.

[0035] The pressing support arm 325 swings accordingly, driving the pressing block 326 to press the hardware from the outside, forming a double clamping inside and outside to prevent it from falling off.

[0036] 3. Welding and position adjustment stage Suspended welding: The clamped hardware is suspended on the welding table 200, making it easier for the welding gun component 400 to approach the welding point from multiple angles.

[0037] Rotary welding (multi-sided welding): Activating the steering motor 311 rotates the steering spindle 310. This, in turn, moves the support assembly 340 (support sleeve 341, support rod shaft 360, and sleeve portion 370), driving the clamping body 320 and the hardware components as a whole. The hardware rotates around the axis of the steering spindle 310, exposing unwelded areas and achieving continuous, multi-sided welding, eliminating blind spots.

[0038] 4. Collaboration among key institutions The support member 340 includes a support sleeve 341 that slides along the steering spindle 310 to adjust the spacing and transmit rotational power. The guide seat 342 slides with the built-in side plate 210 to ensure movement stability.

[0039] The locking unit 350 controls the rotational freedom of the clamping body 320 by engaging / disengaging the locking sleeve 352 with the ridges of the sleeve portion 370, thereby ensuring rigid fixation after angle adjustment.

[0040] External pressure unit: Automatically triggers the external pressure of the clamping block 326 when clamping to enhance the clamping force, especially suitable for special-shaped or slippery hardware.

[0041] The present invention also provides a hardware welding device, which includes an equipment body 100 and the hardware welding fixture described in the above embodiment. The hardware welding fixture is arranged at the front end of the equipment body 100 and a welding gun component 400 for performing welding actions on hardware is installed on the side of the equipment body 100.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Claims

1. A hardware welding fixture, comprising a device body (100), a welding table (200) and a clamping mechanism (300), characterized in that: The welding platform (200) is fixed on the equipment body (100), and a built-in side plate (210) is provided on its side; The clamping mechanism (300) comprises a steering spindle (310), a position adjustment component (330), and two clamping bodies (320); The steering spindle (310) is mounted on the end surface of the built-in side plate (210) via a bearing and is connected to the steering motor (311) inside the device body (100); The two clamping bodies (320) are symmetrically arranged and are slidably connected to the steering spindle (310) via a movable support component (340); The positioning assembly (330) is mounted on the built-in side plate (210) and is used to synchronously drive the two movable support components (340) to move in opposite directions along the steering main shaft (310); The back of the clamping body (320) is rotatably connected to the movable support component (340), and a locking unit (350) is provided on the side of the movable support component (340) for locking or releasing the rotational freedom of the clamping body (320).

2. The metal welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable support component (340) comprises: A support sleeve (341) is slidably sleeved on the steering spindle (310); The guide seat (342) is rotatably connected to the end of the support sleeve (341) and is slidably engaged with the built-in side plate (210); A locking seat (343) is fixed to the other end of the support sleeve (341) and is used to install the locking unit (350); The support rod shaft (360) is fixed to the outer wall of the support seat sleeve (341), and a sleeve portion (370) is rotatably sleeved on the outer portion thereof, and the sleeve portion (370) is fixedly connected to the clamping body (320); The locking unit (350) is used to engage with or disengage the sleeve portion (370) to limit or release the rotation of the clamping body (320).

3. The hardware welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (330) includes: A push-pull seat (331) is slidably mounted on the built-in side plate (210), with the sliding direction being perpendicular to the axis of the steering spindle (310); An adjusting cylinder member (332) is fixed to the built-in side plate (210), and its telescopic end is connected to the push-pull seat (331); The two adjustment arms (333) are respectively hinged between the push-pull seat (331) and the two guide seats (342) and are used to convert the lateral thrust into axial displacement.

4. The hardware welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit (350) comprises: A locking arm (351), one end of which is connected to the arc-shaped locking pressure plate (353) via a torsional damping bearing, and the other end of which is provided with a locking sleeve (352); The inner wall of the locking sleeve (352) is provided with a groove matching the ridge portion of the outer wall of the sleeve portion (370) for engaging and locking; A release rod (354) is fixed to the outer wall of the locking arm (351) and is used for manually releasing the lock.

5. The hardware welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping body (320) comprises: The supporting clamp seat (321) is a C-shaped structure for placing hardware; A clamping plate portion (322) is slidably disposed in the supporting clamp seat (321); The clamping screw (323) is spirally mounted on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat (321) and is used to push the clamping plate portion (322) to clamp the workpiece.

6. The hardware welding fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping body (320) further includes an external pressure unit, which includes a pressing shaft (324), a pressing support arm (325), and a pressing block (326); The clamping shaft (324) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the supporting clamp seat (321), and a clamping block (326) is provided at the end of the clamping arm (325). When the clamping plate portion (322) moves, the clamping gear (327) is driven by the linkage rack (328), so that the clamping block (326) presses the workpiece from the outside.

7. A welding device, comprising a device body (100), characterized in that: It also includes a hardware welding fixture as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, the hardware welding fixture is arranged at the front end of the equipment body (100) and a welding gun component (400) for performing welding actions on hardware is installed on the side of the equipment body (100).