Spray gun system without built-in motor and closestool

The spray gun system that does not require a built-in motor realizes water type switching through the cooperation of the driving element and the rod switching element, which solves the problems of increased spray gun size and cost, and realizes compact design and cost optimization of the spray gun.

CN120700968APending Publication Date: 2025-09-26SHENZHEN PROTOSTELLAR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410587754.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-13
Publication Date
2025-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The water type switching function in the existing spray gun system requires an additional motor, which increases the size of the spray gun and the production cost.

Method used

The spray gun system is designed without a built-in motor. The spray gun is driven to slide by a driving element and the water type is switched by the cooperation of the rod and the switching element. No additional motor is required in the spray gun.

Benefits of technology

The volume of the spray gun is compressed, the preparation cost is reduced, and the flexible switching of water types is achieved through the cooperation of the rod and the switching element to meet the different needs of users.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spray gun system without a built-in motor and a closestool. The spray gun system comprises a support, a spray gun and a driving element. The bracket comprises a body part and a first matching part; the spray gun comprises a shell, a spray head, a switching element and a rod piece, the shell is arranged on the body part in a sliding mode, the spray head and the switching element are arranged in the shell, the switching element is connected to the spray head, the rod piece comprises a rod part and a second matching part which are connected with each other, the rod part is located in the shell and makes contact with the switching element, and at least part of the second matching part is located outside the shell; the driving element can drive the spray gun to slide relative to the support until the first matching part pushes the second matching part to move relative to the shell, the movement of the second matching part relative to the shell can drive the switching element to move relative to the shell through the rod part, and therefore at least part of the spray head is driven to move so as to achieve switching of water outlet types. The spray gun system is favorable for compressing the size of the spray gun and reducing the preparation cost of the spray gun.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of spray guns, and in particular to a spray gun system and a toilet that do not require a built-in motor. Background Art

[0002] Smart toilets are usually equipped with a spray gun system, which is installed on the toilet seat. The spray gun in the spray gun system can be driven by a motor or other driving element to extend into the toilet bowl and spray cleaning water to the user to improve the user experience. In order to enrich the function of the spray gun and meet the different needs of users, the water type of the spray gun is usually switchable. When in use, different water types can be switched according to the user's needs for spraying. However, current spray guns usually require an additional motor to drive some components of the nozzle to move in order to achieve the switching of the water type, which increases the size of the spray gun and the production cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a spray gun system and toilet that does not require a built-in motor to address the problem that the water type switching function causes the spray gun to increase in size and increase in preparation cost.

[0004] A spray gun system without a built-in motor, the spray gun system comprising:

[0005] The bracket comprises a main body and a first matching portion connected to the main body;

[0006] A spray gun comprising a housing, a spray head, a switching element, and a rod, wherein the housing is slidably disposed on the body, the spray head and the switching element are both disposed within the housing, water sprayed by the spray head can be sprayed through the housing, the switching element is connected to the spray head, the rod comprises a rod portion and a second mating portion connected to each other, the rod portion being located within the housing and in contact with the switching element, and the second mating portion being at least partially located outside the housing; and

[0007] The driving element can drive the spray gun to slide relative to the bracket until the first matching part pushes the second matching part to move relative to the shell. The movement of the second matching part relative to the shell can drive the switching element to move relative to the shell through the rod, thereby driving at least part of the movement of the nozzle to achieve the switching of the water type.

[0008] When the above-mentioned spray gun system is used on a toilet, the driving element can drive the spray gun to slide relative to the bracket to extend from the toilet seat into the toilet bowl, so that the spray gun can spray the user. In addition, when the driving element drives the spray gun to slide relative to the bracket until the second matching part abuts the first matching part, if the spray gun is continued to be driven to slide relative to the shell, the first matching part can push the second matching part to move relative to the shell, thereby using the force of the first matching part on the second matching part to drive at least part of the spray head to move through the rod and the switching element, thereby achieving the switching of the water type of the spray head. Therefore, the above-mentioned spray gun system can achieve the switching of the water type with the help of the driving force of the driving element used to drive the spray gun to move. There is no need to set up an additional motor in the spray gun to achieve the water type switching function, which is conducive to compressing the volume of the spray gun and reducing the preparation cost of the spray gun.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first mating portion has an end face, the second mating portion is located on a side of the first mating portion facing away from the end face, the shell has a water spray outlet opposite to the nozzle, and under the drive of the driving element, the spray gun has a first state, a second state and a third state relative to the bracket. The spray gun in the second state is closer to the first mating portion than the spray gun in the first state, and in the second state, the spray gun protrudes from the end face, the water spray outlet is located on a side of the plane where the end face is located facing away from the first mating portion, the second mating portion is spaced apart from or just in contact with the first mating portion, and in the third state, the second mating portion applies a force on the first mating portion along the axial direction of the spray gun from the first mating portion to the second mating portion.

[0010] In one embodiment, the spray gun further includes a frame, at least a portion of which is disposed within the shell, the spray head and the switching element are rotatably disposed on the frame, the rod is slidably disposed on the frame, and the sliding direction of the rod relative to the frame is parallel to the axial direction of the spray gun.

[0011] In one embodiment, the switching element is provided with at least two slide grooves along the circumferential side, the slide groove has a first end position close to the nozzle and a second end position away from the nozzle, the first end position and the second end position are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, the rod portion includes a sliding portion, a connecting portion and a sliding block provided on the sliding portion, the connecting portion connects the sliding portion and the second matching portion, and the sliding block is inserted into the slide groove and located at the first end position.

[0012] In one embodiment, the second end position of any one of the slide grooves corresponds to the first end position of another adjacent slide groove in the circumferential direction of the switching element, and the switching element is further provided with a reset groove located between two adjacent slide grooves, and the reset groove is connected to the second end position of one of the slide grooves and the first end position of another adjacent slide groove.

[0013] In one embodiment, the spray gun further includes an elastic reset element, both ends of which abut against the rod and the frame respectively. When the rod moves relative to the frame in a direction away from the spray head, the rod can squeeze the elastic reset element.

[0014] In one embodiment, the frame includes a frame body, an abutting portion, and an end portion, the end portion and the abutting portion are spaced apart on the frame body, the switching element is rotatably provided on the end portion, the sliding portion is slidably inserted into the end portion, the connecting portion is slidably passed through the abutting portion, the second matching portion is located on a side of the abutting portion facing away from the end portion, the elastic reset element is sleeved on the connecting portion, and its two ends respectively abut against the sliding portion and the abutting portion; and / or,

[0015] The spray gun further comprises a limiting seat, which is arranged on the frame and opposite to the switching element. The limiting seat is provided with a limiting groove parallel to the axial direction of the switching element, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

[0016] In one embodiment, the nozzle includes an injection structure and a rotating structure, the injection structure is fixedly arranged in the shell, the rotating structure is connected to the switching element and is coaxially arranged with the switching element, the injection structure is provided with at least two first water outlets and at least two first water inlets, the first water inlets are connected to the first water outlets in a one-to-one correspondence, at least two of the first water outlets have different water types, and multiple first water inlets are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction; the rotating structure is provided with a second water outlet facing the injection structure, and the rotating structure can rotate around the axis so that the second water outlet is connected to any of the first water inlets.

[0017] In one embodiment, the spray gun system further includes a transmission element and a synchronous belt, the main body is provided with a slide rail, the transmission element is connected to the output shaft of the driving element, the synchronous belt is coordinated with the transmission element and is connected to the spray gun, and when the output shaft rotates relative to the bracket, the spray gun can be driven to slide along the slide rail through the transmission element and the synchronous belt.

[0018] A toilet comprises the spray gun system as described in any one of the above embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray gun system when the spray gun is in the first state in some embodiments.

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray gun system when the spray gun is in the second state in some embodiments.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray gun in some embodiments.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The spray gun shown omits the structural schematic diagram of the shell.

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the contact and cooperation between the rod and the switching element in some embodiments.

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the spray gun in some embodiments.

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle in some embodiments.

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the injection structure in some embodiments.

[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating structure and the cover body in some embodiments.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the transmission element and the synchronous belt are arranged on the main body in some embodiments.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 10. Spray gun system; 11. Bracket; 111. Main body; 1111. Slide rail; 1112. Slide groove; 112. First mating portion; 1121. Protrusion; 1122. End face; 12. Driving element; 121. Output shaft; 13. Transmission element; 14. Synchronous belt; 20. Spray gun; 21. Housing; 211. Water outlet; 22. Spray head; 221. Spray structure; 2211. First water outlet; 2212. First water inlet; 222. Rotating structure; 2221. Second water outlet; 2222. Second water inlet; 22 3. Cover body; 2231. Water inlet part; 23. Switching element; 231. Slide groove; 2311. First end position; 2312. Second end position; 2313. Reset groove; 2314. Connecting shaft; 24. Rod; 241. Rod part; 2411. Sliding part; 2412. Connecting part; 2413. Sliding block; 242. Second matching part; 25. Frame; 251. Frame part; 252. Abutting part; 253. End part; 254. Sliding block; 26. Elastic reset element; 27. Limit seat; 271. Limit groove; 28. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0033] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, these terms may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, if a first feature is described as being "above" or "below" a second feature, or similar descriptions, this may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is described as being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is described as being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0036] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.

[0037] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray gun system 10 when the spray gun 20 is in the first state in some embodiments. Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray gun system 10 when the spray gun 20 is in the second state in some embodiments. Figure 3Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray gun 20 in some embodiments. The spray gun system 10 provided in the present application includes a bracket 11, a spray gun 20 and a driving element 12. The bracket 11 includes a main body 111 and a first matching portion 112 provided on the main body 111. The first matching portion 112 has an end surface 1122. The spray gun 20 is slidably arranged on the main body 111. The shell 21 of the spray gun 20 is provided with a water spray port 211. The driving element 12 is used to drive the spray gun 20 to slide relative to the bracket 11 so that the spray gun 20 has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the spray gun 20 can be located on the side of the virtual plane where the end surface 1122 is located facing the first matching portion 112. In the second state, the spray gun 20 extends from the end surface 1122, and the water spray port 211 is located on the side of the plane where the end surface 1122 is located facing away from the first matching portion 112.

[0038] The spray gun system 10 provided herein includes, but is not limited to, use in a toilet. The toilet may also include a toilet seat (not shown). The spray gun system 10 is disposed within the toilet seat, which is provided with a toilet bowl. A bracket 11 is receivable within the toilet seat, and a drive element 12 is configured to cause the spray gun 20 to slide relative to the bracket 11, extending out of the toilet seat or retracting into the toilet seat. In a first state, the spray gun 20 partially extends out of the toilet bowl, allowing the spray gun 20 to spray cleaning water through the water outlet 211 to spray the user. In a second state, the spray gun 20 is retracted within the toilet seat.

[0039] Further, combined with Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the spray gun 20 includes a housing 21, a spray head 22, a switching element 23, and a rod 24. The housing 21 is slidably disposed on the body 111. The spray head 22 and the switching element 23 are both disposed within the housing 21. Water sprayed by the spray head 22 can be ejected from a water outlet 211 of the housing 21. The switching element 23 is connected to the spray head 22. The rod 24 includes a rod portion 241 and a second mating portion 242 that are interconnected. The rod portion 241 is located within the housing 21 and engages with the switching element 23. The second mating portion 242 is at least partially located outside the housing 21. The direction from the first mating portion 112 to the second mating portion 242 can be parallel to the relative sliding direction of the spray gun 20. When the driving element 12 drives the spray gun 20 to slide relative to the bracket 11, the second mating portion 242 moves relative to the first mating portion 112 in the axial direction of the spray gun 20. When the driving element 12 drives the spray gun 20 to slide from the first state to the second state, the second matching portion 242 moves toward the direction close to the first matching portion 112. When the spray gun 20 slides to the second state, the second matching portion 242 is spaced apart from or just in contact with the first matching portion 112. The second matching portion 242 does not apply force to the first matching portion 112. In this state, the spray gun 20 can spray cleaning water through the water outlet 211 to spray the user.

[0040] It will be appreciated that in the second state, when the drive element 12 continues to drive the spray gun 20 so that the second mating portion 242 continues to move toward the first mating portion 112, the second mating portion 242 exerts a force on the first mating portion 112 along the axial direction of the spray gun 20, directed from the first mating portion 112 toward the second mating portion 242, thereby pushing the rod 24 to move axially relative to the housing 21 of the spray gun 20. In this application, the state in which the second mating portion 242 exerts a force on the first mating portion 112 is referred to as the third state of the spray gun 20. In the third state, the movement of the rod 24 relative to the housing 21 can drive the switching element 23 to move relative to the housing 21 through the contact and engagement between the rod 241 and the switching element 23, thereby driving at least a portion of the spray head 22 to move relative to the housing 21, thereby changing the water pattern of the spray gun 20 and implementing a water pattern switching function to meet the varying needs of users.

[0041] In the spray gun system 10, when the driving element 12 drives the spray gun 20 to slide relative to the bracket 11 until the second mating portion 242 abuts the first mating portion 112, if the spray gun 20 continues to slide relative to the housing 21, the first mating portion 112 can push the second mating portion 242 to move relative to the housing 21, thereby using the force of the first mating portion 112 on the second mating portion 242 to drive at least part of the movement of the spray head 22 through the rod portion 241 and the switching element 23, thereby achieving the switching of the water type of the spray head 22. As a result, the spray gun system 10 can achieve the switching of the water type by using the driving force of the driving element 12 used to drive the movement of the spray gun 20. There is no need to provide an additional motor in the spray gun 20 to achieve the water type switching function, which is conducive to reducing the volume of the spray gun 20 and reducing the production cost of the spray gun 20.

[0042] In some embodiments, the first mating portion 112 may be circumferentially disposed around the housing 21, with the outer circumferential surface of the housing 21 slidingly engaged with the inner circumferential surface of the first mating portion 112. The first mating portion 112 can limit the movement of the housing 21 relative to the bracket 11. The first mating portion 112 may be provided with a protrusion 1121 that opposes the second mating portion 242. In the third state, the protrusion 1121 of the first mating portion 112 contacts the second mating portion 242 and applies a force to the second mating portion 242.

[0043] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the spray gun 20 further includes a frame 25, at least a portion of which is disposed within the housing 21. At least a portion of the spray head 22 and the switching element 23 are rotatably disposed on the frame 25. A rod 24 is slidably disposed on the frame 25, and the sliding direction of the rod 24 relative to the frame 25 is parallel to the axial direction of the spray gun 20. When the first mating portion 112 pushes the second mating portion 242 to move relative to the housing 21 and the frame 25, the contact and engagement between the rod 241 and the switching element 23 can drive the switching element 23 to rotate about the axial direction, thereby driving at least a portion of the spray head 22 to rotate about the axis, thereby achieving the function of switching the water pattern.

[0044] In some embodiments, the switching element 23 is provided with at least two chutes 231 along its circumference. The chutes 231 have a first end 2311 proximal to the nozzle 22 and a second end 2312 distal to the nozzle 22. The first end 2311 and the second end 2312 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. The rod 241 includes a sliding portion 2411, a connecting portion 2412, and a sliding block 2413 disposed on the sliding portion 2411. The connecting portion 2412 is connected to the sliding portion 2411 and the second mating portion 242. The sliding block 2413 is inserted into the chutes 231 and located at the first end 2311. It is understood that in both the first and second states, the portion of the sliding block 2413 located within the chute 231 is located at the first end position 2311. In the third state, the second engaging portion 242 is able to move along the axial direction of the switching element 23 in a direction away from the spray head 22 under the pushing action of the first engaging portion 112, thereby driving the sliding block 2413 to move along the axial direction of the switching element 23 in a direction from the first end position 2311 to the second end position 2312. Because the first end position 2311 and the second end position 2312 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, when the sliding block 2413 slides from the first end position 2311 to the second end position 2312, it exerts a force on the switching element 23 to rotate about its axis relative to the frame 25, thereby driving at least a portion of the spray head 22 to rotate about its axis relative to the housing 21, thereby achieving the switching of the water pattern. It can be seen that the design of the switching element 23 can convert the linear motion of the rod 24 into rotational motion to achieve the switching of the water type, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the driving and transmission mechanisms such as the driving element 12 and the rod 24, and reducing the design difficulty and preparation cost of the spray gun system 10.

[0045] In some embodiments, the second end 2312 of any chute 231 corresponds to the first end 2311 of another adjacent chute 231 in the circumferential direction of the switching element 23. In other words, the direction in which the second end surface 1122 of any chute 231 points toward the first end 2311 of another adjacent chute 231 is parallel to the axial direction of the switching element 23. The switching element 23 is further provided with a plurality of reset grooves 2313, the number of which is equal to the number of chute grooves 231. Each reset groove 2313 is located between two adjacent chute grooves 231 and communicates with the second end 2312 of one chute 231 and the first end 2311 of the other adjacent chute 231. Thus, when the first matching portion 112 pushes the second matching portion 242, driving the sliding block 2413 to slide from the first end position 2311 of one of the chutes 231 to the second end position 2312 to switch the water flow type, the sliding block 2413 can slide from the second end position 2312 through the reset groove 2313 to the first end position 2311 of the adjacent chutes 231, thereby resetting the sliding block 2413. After the sliding block 2413 is reset to the first end position 2311 of the adjacent chutes 231, the sliding block 2413 can slide along the chutes 231 from the first end position 2311 to the second end position 2312 to switch to the next water flow type. Thus, the sliding block 2413 can pass through multiple chutes 231 in sequence to switch between multiple different water flow types.

[0046] In some embodiments, the spray gun 20 also includes an elastic reset element 26, which includes but is not limited to any suitable elastic element such as a spring and rubber. The two ends of the elastic reset element 26 are respectively abutted against the rod 24 and the frame 25. When the first mating portion 112 pushes the second mating portion 242 to move relative to the shell 21, that is, when the rod 24 moves relative to the frame 25 in a direction away from the nozzle 22, the rod 24 and the frame 25 can squeeze the elastic reset element 26, so that the elastic reset element 26 is elastically compressed. Therefore, after the sliding block 2413 moves to the second end position 2312 to realize the switching of the water type, when the driving element 12 stops driving the spray gun 20 to move relative to the bracket 11, that is, the first matching part 112 stops applying force to the second matching part 242, the elastic recovery force of the elastic reset element 26 can drive the rod 24 to move toward the direction close to the nozzle 22, so as to drive the sliding block 2413 to slide along the second end position 2312 through the reset groove 2313 to the first end position 2311 of the next slide groove 231, thereby realizing the reset of the rod 24.

[0047] In some embodiments, the frame 25 includes a frame portion 251, an abutting portion 252, and an end portion 253. The end portion 253 and the abutting portion 252 are spaced apart on the frame portion 251. The switching element 23 is rotatably mounted on the end portion 253. The sliding portion 2411 is slidably inserted into the end portion 253. The connecting portion 2412 is slidably inserted into the abutting portion 252. The second mating portion 242 is located on a side of the abutting portion 252 facing away from the end portion 253. The elastic reset element 26 is sleeved on the connecting portion 2412, and the two ends of the elastic reset element 26 respectively abut against the sliding portion 2411 and the abutting portion 252. It can be understood that in the process of the first matching portion 112 pushing the second matching portion 242 to move relative to the shell 21, the sliding portion 2411 compresses the elastic reset element 26 in the direction close to the abutment portion 252, and when the first matching portion 112 stops applying force to the second matching portion 242, the elastic force of the elastic reset element 26 can drive the sliding portion 2411 to move in the direction away from the abutment portion 252, thereby realizing the reset of the rod 24 relative to the switching element 23.

[0048] Further, combined with Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the spray gun 20 further includes a limit seat 27, which is disposed on the frame portion 251 and opposite to the switching element 23. The limit seat 27 is provided with a limit groove 271 parallel to the axial direction of the switching element 23. The sliding block 2413 passes through the limit seat 27 and is inserted into the slide groove 231. The sliding block 2413 is slidably disposed in the limit groove 271. The provision of the limit groove 271 can provide a limit and protection function for the switching element 23, and can also provide a limit function for the sliding of the rod 24 relative to the frame 25, thereby improving the stability of the performance of the spray gun 20.

[0049] The specific structure of the nozzle 22 is not limited, as long as at least the portion of the nozzle 22 connected to the switching element 23 can rotate relative to the housing 21 along with the switching element 23 to achieve the switching of the water type of the spray gun 20. Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, in some embodiments, the spray head 22 includes a spray structure 221 and a rotating structure 222. The spray structure 221 is fixedly disposed within the housing 21 and has at least two first water outlets 2211, each of which has different water types. The housing 21 is provided with at least two water outlets 211, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first water outlets 2211. The rotating structure 222 is connected to and coaxially disposed with the switching element 23 and is capable of rotating relative to the spray structure 221. When the switching element 23 rotates relative to the housing 21 under the drive of the rod 24, it drives the rotating structure 222 to rotate relative to the spray structure 221. The rotation of the rotating structure 222 relative to the spray structure 221 changes the first water outlet 2211 on the spray structure 221 from which cleaning water is sprayed, thereby changing the water outlet 211 in the spray gun 20 from which cleaning water is sprayed, allowing the spray gun 20 to spray cleaning water of different types for the user.

[0050] For example, in some embodiments, the spray structure 221 is provided with at least two first water inlets 2212 on the side facing the rotating structure 222, and the first water inlets 2212 are connected to the first water outlets 2211 in a one-to-one correspondence. The spray structure 221 may be provided with multiple channels, each of which connects one of the first water inlets 2212 and the first water outlets 2211. The shape and path of the channels are not limited, as long as they can connect the corresponding first water inlets 2212 and first water outlets 2211 in a one-to-one correspondence. The rotating structure 222 is provided with a second water outlet 2221 facing the spray structure 221, and the rotating structure 222 can rotate about the axis so that the second water outlet 2221 is opposite to any of the first water inlets 2212. It can be understood that when the switching element 23 drives the rotating structure 222 to rotate around the axis, the circumferential position of the second water outlet 2221 can be changed, thereby changing the first water inlet 2212 opposite to the second water outlet 2221. The water flowing out of the second water outlet 2221 can flow into the channel of the injection structure 221 through the first water inlet 2212 opposite to the second water outlet 2221, and then be sprayed out from the corresponding first water outlet 2211. The water type of the cleaning water sprayed from different first water outlets 2211 is different, thereby realizing the switching of the water type of the outlet.

[0051] In some embodiments, the switching element 23 is provided with a connecting shaft 2314 that passes through the end portion 253 and is inserted into the rotating structure 222. The connecting shaft 2314 is fixedly connected to the rotating structure 222 so that the switching element 23 can drive the rotating structure 222 to rotate relative to the housing 21. Of course, the cooperation between the switching element 23 and the rotating structure 222 is not limited to the description of this application. The connection between the switching element 23 and the rotating structure 222 can also have any other applicable configuration, or transmission can be achieved through other intermediate elements, as long as the rotation of the switching element 23 relative to the housing 21 can drive the rotating structure 222 to rotate relative to the injection structure 221.

[0052] In some embodiments, the rotating structure 222 is further provided with a second water inlet 2222 connected to the second water outlet 2221. The spray head 22 may further include a cover 223 connected to the spray structure 221. The cover 223 is disposed on one end of the spray structure 221. The rotating structure 222 is rotatably disposed on the cover 223 and is located between the cover 223 and the spray structure 221. The spray structure 221 is provided with a water inlet 2231, which is connected to the second water inlet 2222. The spray gun 20 also includes a water inlet pipe 28 sleeved on the water inlet 2231. The water inlet pipe 28 is used to connect to an external water source. For example, when the spray gun system 10 is used on a toilet, the water inlet pipe 28 is connected to the toilet's water tank or liquid storage tank. It can be understood that when the spray gun 20 is performing a spraying operation, water from an external water source enters the spray gun 20 from the water inlet pipe 28, and passes through the water inlet 2231, the second water inlet 2222, the second water outlet 2221, the first water inlet 2212, the first water outlet 2211 and the water outlet 211 in sequence to be sprayed out from the spray gun 20.

[0053] It should be noted that, in the present application, different water jet patterns can be understood as different areas and / or shapes of the cross-section of the water jet, and the different water outlet patterns can be achieved by setting different shapes and / or sizes of the first water outlets 2211. The number of first water outlets 2211 is not limited, and can be specifically set according to the number of water outlet patterns required. It is understandable that the number of first water inlets 2212 can be the same as the number of first water outlets 2211, and the number of first water inlets 2212 can also be more than the first water outlets 2211. For example, if two or more first water inlets 2212 are connected to one of the first water outlets 2211, then the number of second water outlets 2221 can also be two or more. When water needs to be sprayed from the first water outlets 2211 corresponding to the multiple first water inlets 2212, the second water outlets 2221 are aligned with the first water inlets 2212 corresponding to the first water outlets 2211. Water flowing out of the rotating structure 222 is collected from the multiple first water inlets 2212 and sprayed out from the first water outlet 2211, thereby increasing the water volume and cross-sectional area of ​​the sprayed water corresponding to the first water outlet 2211. In some embodiments, the number of chutes 231 can be equal to the number of first water outlets 2211, and the sliding block 2413 can slide sequentially from the first end 2311 to the second end 2312 of the multiple chutes 231, thereby achieving switching between different water outlet types.

[0054] Combine Figure 2 and Figure 10 As shown, in some embodiments, the spray gun system 10 further includes a transmission element 13 and a timing belt 14. The transmission element 13 includes, but is not limited to, a gear, and the timing belt 14 includes, but is not limited to, a gear belt. The timing belt 14 cooperates with the transmission element 13 in transmission, for example, the timing belt 14 meshes with the transmission element 13. The body 111 is provided with a slide rail 1111, and the spray gun 20 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 1111. For example, the frame 25 may further include a slider portion 254 connected to the frame portion 251 and located outside the housing 21, and the slider portion 254 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 1111. The timing belt 14 is connected to the spray gun 20, for example, the slider portion 254 is partially inserted into the end of the timing belt 14. The transmission element 13 is connected to the output shaft 121 of the drive element 12, for example, the output shaft 121 of the drive element 12 is inserted into the transmission element 13. The drive element 12 may include, but is not limited to, an electric motor. The main body 111 may further include a sliding groove 1112. A portion of the sliding groove 1112 corresponds to the slide rail 1111, and the timing belt 14 is slidably disposed within the sliding groove 1112. When the driving element 12 is in operation, that is, when the output shaft 121 rotates relative to the bracket 11, it can drive the transmission element 13 to rotate relative to the bracket 11, thereby driving the timing belt 14 to slide along the sliding groove 1112, thereby driving the spray gun 20 to slide along the slide rail 1111, thereby driving the spray gun 20 to switch between the first state, the second state, and the third state.

[0055] Of course, the transmission mechanism between the drive element 12 and the spray gun 20 is not limited to the description of this application. As long as the drive element 12 can drive the spray gun 20 to move relative to the bracket 11 until the first matching portion 112 applies a force to the second matching portion 242 to drive the second matching portion 242 to move relative to the housing 21, thereby achieving the switching of the water type. In some embodiments, the spray gun system 10 may also include a position sensor (not shown) provided on the main body 111. The position sensor may be provided at the position corresponding to the spray gun 20 being in the first state and / or the second state to sense whether the spray gun 20 has reached the first state and / or the second state. The position sensor includes but is not limited to any applicable contact sensor or non-contact sensor. The spray gun system 10 may also include other components to achieve more functions. The above components may also be replaced by other components to achieve corresponding functions, which will not be described in detail in this application.

[0056] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0057] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation methods of the present application. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present patent application shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A spray gun system without a built-in motor, characterized in that: The spray gun system comprises: The bracket comprises a main body and a first matching portion connected to the main body; A spray gun comprising a housing, a spray head, a switching element, and a rod, wherein the housing is slidably disposed on the body, the spray head and the switching element are both disposed within the housing, water sprayed by the spray head can be sprayed through the housing, the switching element is connected to the spray head, the rod comprises a rod portion and a second mating portion connected to each other, the rod portion being located within the housing and in contact with the switching element, and the second mating portion being at least partially located outside the housing; and The driving element can drive the spray gun to slide relative to the bracket until the first matching part pushes the second matching part to move relative to the shell. The movement of the second matching part relative to the shell can drive the switching element to move relative to the shell through the rod, thereby driving at least part of the movement of the nozzle to achieve the switching of the water type.

2. The spray gun system according to claim 1, characterized in that The first matching portion has an end face, the second matching portion is located on a side of the first matching portion facing away from the end face, the shell has a water spray outlet opposite to the nozzle, and under the drive of the driving element, the spray gun has a first state, a second state and a third state relative to the bracket. The spray gun in the second state is relative to the spray gun in the first state, and the second matching portion is closer to the first matching portion. In the second state, the spray gun protrudes from the end face, and the water spray outlet is located on a side of the plane where the end face is located facing away from the first matching portion. The second matching portion is spaced apart from or just in contact with the first matching portion. In the third state, the second matching portion applies a force on the first matching portion along the axial direction of the spray gun from the first matching portion to the second matching portion.

3. The spray gun system according to claim 1, characterized in that The spray gun also includes a frame, at least part of which is arranged in the shell, the spray head and the switching element are rotatably arranged on the frame, the rod is slidably arranged on the frame, and the sliding direction of the rod relative to the frame is parallel to the axial direction of the spray gun.

4. The spray gun system according to claim 3, characterized in that The switching element is provided with at least two slide grooves along the circumferential side, the slide groove has a first end position close to the nozzle and a second end position away from the nozzle, the first end position and the second end position are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the rod portion includes a sliding portion, a connecting portion and a sliding block provided on the sliding portion, the connecting portion connects the sliding portion and the second matching portion, the sliding block is inserted into the slide groove and is located at the first end position.

5. The spray gun system according to claim 4, characterized in that The second end position of any one of the slide grooves corresponds to the first end position of another adjacent slide groove in the circumferential direction of the switching element, and the switching element is also provided with a reset groove located between two adjacent slide grooves, and the reset groove is connected to the second end position of one of the slide grooves and the first end position of another adjacent slide groove.

6. The spray gun system according to claim 5, characterized in that The spray gun further comprises an elastic reset element, both ends of which abut against the rod and the frame respectively. When the rod moves relative to the frame in a direction away from the spray head, the rod can squeeze the elastic reset element.

7. The spray gun system according to claim 6, characterized in that The frame includes a frame body, an abutting portion, and an end portion, the end portion and the abutting portion are spaced apart on the frame body, the switching element is rotatably provided on the end portion, the sliding portion is slidably inserted into the end portion, the connecting portion is slidably passed through the abutting portion, the second matching portion is located on a side of the abutting portion facing away from the end portion, the elastic reset element is sleeved on the connecting portion, and its two ends respectively abut against the sliding portion and the abutting portion; and / or, The spray gun further comprises a limiting seat, which is arranged on the frame and opposite to the switching element. The limiting seat is provided with a limiting groove parallel to the axial direction of the switching element, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove.

8. The spray gun system according to claim 1, wherein: The nozzle includes an injection structure and a rotating structure, the injection structure is fixedly arranged in the shell, the rotating structure is connected to the switching element and is coaxially arranged with the switching element, the injection structure is provided with at least two first water outlets and at least two first water inlets, the first water inlets are connected with the first water outlet in a one-to-one correspondence, at least two of the first water outlets have different water types, and multiple first water inlets are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction; the rotating structure is provided with a second water outlet facing the injection structure, and the rotating structure can rotate around the axis so that the second water outlet is connected with any of the first water inlets.

9. The spray gun system according to claim 1, characterized in that The spray gun system also includes a transmission element and a synchronous belt. The main body is provided with a slide rail. The transmission element is connected to the output shaft of the driving element. The synchronous belt cooperates with the transmission element and is connected to the spray gun. When the output shaft rotates relative to the bracket, the spray gun can be driven to slide along the slide rail through the transmission element and the synchronous belt.

10. A toilet, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spray gun system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.