Submerged air blower for improving water environment
Through the cooperation of the electric reversing valve and PLC controller, combined with the air guide mechanism and sealing ring design, the automatic adjustment of the submerged blower and the continuity of gas delivery are achieved, solving the problems of the submerged blower's bulky and inconvenient operation and the complex air guide pipeline, and improving the safety of the equipment and the ease of maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511122933.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing submerged blowers are bulky and inconvenient to operate, manual adjustment is laborious, and there are safety hazards. In addition, the air guide pipes are complicated to adjust and prone to leakage, which affects their service life.
The electric reversing valve, PLC controller and distance sensor are used to realize automatic adjustment of the submerged blower body, and the continuity and sealing of gas transmission are ensured through the air guide mechanism and sealing ring.
Automatic depth adjustment of the submerged blower is achieved, which improves operational safety and convenience, simplifies equipment maintenance, and avoids the risk of gas leakage.
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Figure CN120701592A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of submerged blowers, in particular to a submerged blower for improving water environment. Background Art
[0002] Dissolved oxygen in water is an indicator of the water's self-purification capacity. When the dissolved oxygen content is too low, it can negatively impact aquatic life and reduce the water's self-purification capacity. Therefore, it's sometimes necessary to manually adjust the dissolved oxygen content. Submerged blowers are often used to increase dissolved oxygen in water.
[0003] For example, the submersible blower for improving the water environment disclosed in authorization announcement number CN217462625U includes a base fixed to the bottom of the water, support columns fixedly connected at both ends of the base, a support plate disposed above the base, a submersible blower body disposed on the upper surface of the support plate, and adjustment brackets for adjusting the position of the submersible blower body disposed at both ends of the support plate, the adjustment brackets slidably connected to the support columns, and the support columns are provided with fixings for fixing the adjustment brackets. By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can reduce the impact of the low water level on the operation of the submersible blower.
[0004] Although the above patent can manually adjust the height of the submerged blower to adapt to changes in the water level, the submerged blower itself is relatively bulky and manual adjustment is very laborious. First, if the device is installed in the center of the water area, the operator still needs the help of a boat to adjust it, which is inconvenient to operate and poses a safety hazard; secondly, although a buffer spring is provided to cushion the body during adjustment, the spring will rust or weaken its elasticity if immersed in water for a long time, affecting its service life; thirdly, there is no synchronous air guide structure at the air outlet. When the height of the fuselage is adjusted, the air guide pipeline needs to be rearranged, which increases the complexity of operation and may cause the risk of gas leakage. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a submerged blower for improving water environment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A submerged blower for improving water environment, comprising
[0008] The base has vertical mounting brackets fixedly connected to both sides of its top, a lifting bracket is provided between the two mounting brackets, the top of the middle part of the lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the submerged blower body, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting bracket and the base;
[0009] A horizontal frame, which is laterally fixedly connected to the top ends of the two mounting frames, a distance sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the middle portion of the horizontal frame, and a monitoring mechanism that cooperates with the distance sensor is provided at the top end of the submerged blower body;
[0010] The air outlet pipe three is fixed through the upper end of the mounting frame on the right side, and an air guide mechanism is provided between the air outlet pipe three and the submerged blower body.
[0011] Furthermore, the input end of the submersible blower body is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 2, the input end of the air intake pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical silencer 2, the input end of the silencer 2 is fixedly connected to a vertical air intake pipe 1, the top of the air intake pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the silencer 1, and a movable hole matching the air intake pipe 1 is opened through the left side of the horizontal frame.
[0012] Furthermore, an electric reversing valve is provided at the output end of the submersible blower body, and the input end of the electric reversing valve and the output end of the submersible blower body are connected through a pipeline. The two output ends of the electric reversing valve are fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 1 and the air outlet pipe 2 respectively, and the output end of the air outlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the muffler 3. The electric reversing valve is a submersible type.
[0013] Furthermore, the air guide mechanism includes an air outlet duct fixedly connected to the output end of silencer three, the top end of the air outlet duct extends to the inside of the input end of air outlet pipe three and is fixedly connected to a sealing ring, the outer periphery of the sealing ring slides with the inner wall of air outlet pipe three, and a telescopic waterproof cover two is fixedly connected to the opposite end of air outlet pipe three and located on the outside of the air outlet duct.
[0014] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a piston cylinder 1 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top end of the base, and a piston rod 1 slidably connected to the middle part of the piston cylinder 1. The top ends of the four piston rods 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four corners of the lifting frame. A telescopic waterproof sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting frame facing the piston cylinder 1 and located on the outside of the piston rod 1. The input ends of the four piston cylinders 1 are respectively fixedly connected to a diversion pipe. The input ends of the four diversion pipes are commonly connected to an air outlet pipe 4 through a five-way valve. The input end of the air outlet pipe 4 and the output end of the air outlet pipe 2 are fixedly connected to a bellows.
[0015] Furthermore, an electric valve is fixedly connected to the connection between the four-way valve and the five-way valve of the air outlet pipe, and the electric valve is a submersible type.
[0016] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism also includes a lifting slot vertically opened in the middle of the mounting frame, and movable blocks symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the lifting frame, the interior of the lifting slot is fixedly connected to a vertical guide rod, the middle of the movable block is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve that slides with the guide rod, and a telescopic waterproof cover is fixedly connected between the lifting slot and the upper and lower ends of the movable block and on the outside of the guide rod.
[0017] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism includes a piston cylinder 2 vertically fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the submersible blower body, and a piston rod 2 slidingly connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 2. The top of the piston rod 2 is fixedly connected to a counterweight mounting seat, and the top of the counterweight mounting seat is fixedly connected to a floating block.
[0018] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism also includes a chassis fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the cross frame, and a PLC controller is fixedly connected inside the chassis. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the distance sensor, electric valve, electric reversing valve and submersible blower body.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The present invention realizes automatic adjustment of the working depth of the submerged blower body through the coordinated use of an electric reversing valve, a PLC controller and a distance sensor. This solves the operational inconvenience of the existing technology that requires manual adjustment of bulky equipment with the help of a boat, and eliminates the safety hazards of the adjustment operation at the center of the water area. The system can automatically complete the lifting and lowering adjustment according to the water level changes without manual intervention, which significantly improves the safety and convenience of operation.
[0021] 2. The present invention realizes automatic adaptation of the air guide pipeline when the fuselage height is adjusted through the sliding seal cooperation between the air outlet duct of the air guide mechanism and the air outlet pipe 3, in conjunction with the use of a sealing ring and a telescopic waterproof cover 2, thereby solving the complex operation and gas leakage risk caused by the need to re-route the pipeline in the existing technology. This design ensures the continuity and sealing of the gas delivery pipeline during the lifting process, greatly simplifying equipment maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a submerged blower for improving water environment according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This invention is a submerged blower for improving water environment Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG.
[0024] Figure 3 This invention is a submerged blower for improving water environment Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.
[0025] Figure 4 This invention is a submerged blower for improving water environment Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG.
[0026] Figure 5 This invention is a submerged blower for improving water environment Figure 1An enlarged schematic diagram of point D in FIG.
[0027] Figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Submersible blower body; 5. Horizontal frame; 6. Distance sensor; 7. Exhaust pipe 3; 8. Inlet pipe 2; 9. Muffler 2; 10. Inlet pipe 1; 11. Muffler 1; 12. Movable hole; 13. Electric reversing valve; 14. Exhaust pipe 1; 15. Exhaust pipe 2; 16. Muffler 3; 17. Exhaust duct; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Telescopic waterproof cover 2; 2 0. Piston cylinder 1; 21. Piston rod 1; 22. Telescopic waterproof sleeve 3; 23. Diverter pipe; 24. Five-way valve; 25. Exhaust pipe 4; 26. Bellows; 27. Electric valve; 28. Lifting slot; 29. Movable block; 30. Guide rod; 31. Bushing; 32. Telescopic waterproof sleeve 1; 33. Piston cylinder 2; 34. Piston rod 2; 35. Counterweight mounting seat; 36. Floating block; 37. Chassis; 38. PLC controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0030] A submersible blower for improving water environment, comprising a base 1, with vertical mounting frames 2 fixedly connected on both sides of the top thereof, a lifting frame 3 provided between the two mounting frames 2, a submersible blower body 4 fixedly connected to the top of the middle portion of the lifting frame 3, an electric reversing valve 13 provided at the output end of the submersible blower body 4, an input end of the electric reversing valve 13 and an output end of the submersible blower body 4 connected through a pipeline, the two output ends of the electric reversing valve 13 are respectively fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 14 and an outlet pipe 2 15, the output end of the outlet pipe 1 14 is fixedly connected to a muffler 3 16, the electric reversing valve 13 is a submersible type, the input end of the submersible blower body 4 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 2 8, the input end of the inlet pipe 2 8 is fixedly connected to a vertical muffler 2 9, and the muffler The input end of the second 9 is fixedly connected to a vertical air intake pipe 10, and the top of the air intake pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a muffler 11. A movable hole 12 matching the air intake pipe 10 is opened on the left side of the horizontal frame 5. A lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting frame 3 and the base 1. The lifting mechanism includes a piston cylinder 20 fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base 1, and a piston rod 21 slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder 20. The tops of the four piston rods 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four corners of the lifting frame 3. A telescopic waterproof sleeve 3 22 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the lifting frame 3 and the piston cylinder 20 and located on the outside of the piston rod 21. The input ends of the four piston cylinders 20 are respectively fixedly connected to a shunt pipe 23. The input ends of the four shunt pipes 23 are connected through five The five-way valve 24 is commonly connected to an air outlet pipe 25, and the input end of the air outlet pipe 25 and the output end of the air outlet pipe 2 are fixedly connected with a bellows 26. The lifting mechanism also includes a lifting slot 28 vertically opened in the middle of the mounting frame 2, and movable blocks 29 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the lifting frame 3. The interior of the lifting slot 28 is fixedly connected to a vertical guide rod 30, and the middle of the movable block 29 is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve 31 that slides with the guide rod 30. A telescopic waterproof sleeve 32 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the lifting slot 28 and the movable block 29 and on the outside of the guide rod 30. The connection between the air outlet pipe 25 and the five-way valve 24 is fixedly connected to an electric valve 27, which is a submersible type. The cross frame 5 is laterally fixedly connected to the two mounting frames 2. The top, the middle bottom end of the horizontal frame 5 is fixedly connected with a distance sensor 6, and the top of the submerged blower body 4 is provided with a monitoring mechanism that cooperates with the distance sensor 6. The monitoring mechanism includes a piston cylinder 2 33 vertically fixedly connected to the middle top of the submerged blower body 4, and a piston rod 2 34 slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 2 33. The top of the piston rod 2 34 is fixedly connected with a counterweight mounting seat 35, and the top of the counterweight mounting seat 35 is fixedly connected with a floating block 36. The monitoring mechanism also includes a chassis 37 fixedly connected to the middle top of the horizontal frame 5. The interior of the chassis 37 is fixedly connected with a PLC controller 38. The PLC controller 38 is electrically connected to the distance sensor 6, the electric valve 27, the electric reversing valve 13 and the submerged blower body 4, the outlet pipe 3 7,It penetrates and is fixed to the upper end of the right mounting bracket 2. An air guide mechanism is provided between the outlet pipe 3 (7) and the submersible blower body 4. This air guide mechanism includes an outlet conduit 17 fixedly connected to the output end of the muffler 3 (16). The top end of the outlet conduit 17 extends into the interior of the input end of the outlet pipe 3 (7) and is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 18. The outer periphery of the sealing ring 18 slides with the inner wall of the outlet pipe 3 (7). A retractable waterproof cover 2 (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the outlet pipe 3 (7) facing the muffler 3 (16) and located outside the outlet conduit 17.
[0031] In this embodiment, the working depth of the submerged blower body 4 is automatically adjusted by the coordinated use of the electric reversing valve 13, the PLC controller 38 and the distance sensor 6, which solves the operational inconvenience of the existing technology requiring manual adjustment of bulky equipment with the help of a ship, and eliminates the safety hazards of the adjustment operation in the center of the water area. The system can automatically complete the lifting and lowering adjustment according to the water level changes without manual intervention, which significantly improves the operational safety and convenience.
[0032] Furthermore, through the sliding sealing cooperation between the air outlet duct 17 of the air guide mechanism and the air outlet pipe 3 7, and the use of the sealing ring 18 and the telescopic waterproof cover 2 19, the automatic adaptation of the air guide pipeline is achieved when the fuselage height is adjusted, which solves the complex operation and gas leakage risk caused by the need to re-lay the pipeline in the existing technology. This design ensures the continuity and sealing of the gas delivery pipeline during the lifting process, greatly simplifying the equipment maintenance work.
[0033] Working Principle: The device is fixedly connected to the base at the bottom of the water via the base 1, allowing the submersible blower body 4 to operate while fully submerged in water. After installation, the floating block 36 remains afloat on the water surface under the counterweight of the counterweight mounting seat 35 and does not completely submerge. The distance sensor 6 monitors the vertical position changes of the floating block 36 in real time. When the water level continues to drop and exceeds the set threshold, the PLC controller 38 first shuts down the submersible blower body 4, then controls the electric reversing valve 13 to switch to a connected state between the outlet pipe 1 14 and the outlet pipe 2 15 and opens the electric valve 27. At this time, the compressed gas in the four piston cylinders 1 20 is collected through the diverter pipe 23 to the five-way valve 24, and then enters the electric reversing valve 13 through the outlet pipe 4 25, the bellows 26 and the outlet pipe 2 15, and is finally discharged from the outlet pipe 1 14, causing the piston rod 1 21 to contract synchronously under the weight of the lifting frame 3. During this process, the air outlet duct 17 of the air guide mechanism slides within the air outlet pipe 3 7 as the lifting frame 3 descends, maintaining an airtight connection. The sealing ring 18 maintains an airtight connection, and the retractable waterproof cover 2 19 contracts synchronously to maintain waterproof performance. When the water level rises and the lift needs to be lifted, the PLC controller 38 controls the electric reversing valve 13 to switch the air outlet pipe 2 15 to a single state and open the electric valve 27. The compressed gas output by the submerged blower body 4 is sequentially diverted through the air outlet pipe 2 15, the bellows 26, the air outlet pipe 4 25, and the five-way valve 24 to the four diversion pipes 23, pushing the piston rod 1 21 to extend and lift the lifting frame 3. At this time, the air outlet duct 17 of the air guide mechanism slides upward within the air outlet pipe 3 7, and the retractable waterproof cover 2 19 extends accordingly. During routine operation, electric reversing valve 13 maintains a single open state for outlet pipe 14. Compressed gas is then delivered to outlet pipe 3 7 through outlet duct 17 of the air guide mechanism after noise reduction by muffler 3 16. Sealing ring 18 ensures a tight seal for the high-pressure gas, and retractable waterproof cover 2 19 provides reliable waterproof protection. Throughout the adjustment process, PLC controller 38 implements closed-loop control using feedback from distance sensor 6, ensuring that submersible blower body 4 always remains at the optimal operating depth.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0035] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A submerged blower for improving water environment, characterized by: include A base (1) is provided with vertical mounting frames (2) fixedly connected to both sides of its top, a lifting frame (3) is provided between the two mounting frames (2), a submerged blower body (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the middle portion of the lifting frame (3), and a lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting frame (3) and the base (1); A horizontal frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two mounting frames (2) in a transverse direction, a distance sensor (6) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom end of the horizontal frame (5), and a monitoring mechanism that cooperates with the distance sensor (6) is provided at the top end of the submerged blower body (4); The air outlet pipe 3 (7) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame (2) on the right side, and an air guide mechanism is provided between the air outlet pipe 3 (7) and the submerged blower body (4).
2. The submersible blower for improving water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the submerged blower body (4) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 2 (8), the input end of the air intake pipe 2 (8) is fixedly connected to a vertical silencer 2 (9), the input end of the silencer 2 (9) is fixedly connected to a vertical air intake pipe 1 (10), the top end of the air intake pipe 1 (10) is fixedly connected to a silencer 1 (11), and a movable hole (12) matching the air intake pipe 1 (10) is opened through the left side of the horizontal frame (5).
3. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the submerged blower body (4) is provided with an electric reversing valve (13), the input end of the electric reversing valve (13) and the output end of the submerged blower body (4) are connected through a pipeline, the two output ends of the electric reversing valve (13) are respectively fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 1 (14) and an outlet pipe 2 (15), the output end of the outlet pipe 1 (14) is fixedly connected to a muffler 3 (16), and the electric reversing valve (13) is a submersible type.
4. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide mechanism includes an air outlet duct (17) fixedly connected to the output end of the silencer three (16), the top end of the air outlet duct (17) extends to the inside of the input end of the air outlet pipe three (7) and is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (18), the outer periphery of the sealing ring (18) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the air outlet pipe three (7), and a telescopic waterproof cover two (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet duct (17) at the end facing each other of the air outlet pipe three (7) and the silencer three (16).
5. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (20) fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base (1), and a piston rod (21) slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder (20). The tops of the four piston rods (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four corners of the lifting frame (3). The lifting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the end facing the piston cylinder (20) and located outside the piston rod (21) with a telescopic waterproof sleeve (22). The input ends of the four piston cylinders (20) are respectively fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (23). The input ends of the four diversion pipes (23) are commonly connected to an outlet pipe (25) through a five-way valve (24). The input end of the outlet pipe (25) and the output end of the outlet pipe (15) are fixedly connected to a bellows (26).
6. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection between the fourth outlet pipe (25) and the five-way valve (24) is fixedly connected with an electric valve (27), and the electric valve (27) is a submersible type.
7. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting slot (28) vertically opened in the middle of the mounting frame (2), and movable blocks (29) symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the lifting frame (3), the interior of the lifting slot (28) is fixedly connected to a vertical guide rod (30), the middle of the movable block (29) is fixedly connected to a shaft sleeve (31) that slides with the guide rod (30), and a telescopic waterproof cover (32) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the lifting slot (28) and the movable block (29) and located outside the guide rod (30).
8. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism comprises a second piston cylinder (33) vertically fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the submerged blower body (4), and a second piston rod (34) slidably connected to the inside of the second piston cylinder (33), the top of the second piston rod (34) is fixedly connected to a counterweight mounting seat (35), and the top of the counterweight mounting seat (35) is fixedly connected to a floating block (36).
9. The submerged blower for improving water environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism further comprises a chassis (37) fixedly connected to the top of the middle portion of the horizontal frame (5); a PLC controller (38) is fixedly connected inside the chassis (37); the PLC controller (38) is electrically connected to the distance sensor (6), the electric valve (27), the electric reversing valve (13) and the submerged blower body (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Submerged air blower for improving water environment
CN217462625U