Garbage incinerator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly discloses a garbage incinerator. A material pushing-out assembly is arranged in the incinerator and used for pushing out and evacuating garbage accumulated on the top of the incineration material table. The material raking assembly comprises two linkage rotating rods which are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of material raking claws are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the linkage rotating rods, and a driving rotating gear is fixedly arranged at one end of each material raking claw. Through the arrangement of the material raking assembly, the material raking assembly can be driven by a hydraulic rod of the driving assembly to ascend and descend. And when the material raking assembly descends, the linkage rotating rod rotates to drive the material raking claws to push away and evacuate the garbage in the middle to the two sides, so that the garbage is fully incinerated, and the garbage incineration efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of incinerators, and in particular to a waste incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Traditional landfill methods face problems such as tight land resources and saturated landfills. Incineration is currently one of the most effective means of waste reduction. A waste incinerator is a special equipment that treats domestic waste through high-temperature incineration technology. Its core function is to burn the waste at high temperature in a specific furnace, causing the waste to decompose at the physical and chemical levels, thereby achieving waste reduction, harmlessness and partial resource utilization.

[0003] However, the existing technology still has the following problems: garbage is piled up in the incinerator furnace, making it difficult for the garbage to be burned, so it is necessary to extend the combustion time to burn the garbage completely, resulting in low garbage incineration efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application provides a waste incinerator to solve the problem in the prior art that waste is piled up in the furnace of the incinerator, making it difficult for the inside of the waste to be burned, so that the combustion time needs to be prolonged to completely burn the waste, resulting in low waste incineration efficiency. The application realizes that the waste in the middle can be pulled to both sides and then the waste is evacuated, so that the internal waste can be fully burned, thereby improving the waste incineration efficiency.

[0005] The present application provides a waste incinerator, comprising: incinerators; The incinerator is provided with a scraping assembly inside, which is used to evacuate the garbage accumulated on the top of the incineration platform; The scraping assembly includes a connecting rod, which is symmetrically arranged at two ends. A plurality of scraping claws are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod. A driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod. A fixed gear plate is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear. The fixed gear plate is fixed to one side of the interior of the incinerator through a connecting plate bracket. A check assembly is provided on the outside of the connecting rod and is used to lock the scraping claw after it is opened. The check assembly is suitable for driving the scraping assembly to rise and unlock the check assembly through the driving assembly; The non-return assembly includes a fixed frame, a fixed ratchet is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the fixed frame, the fixed ratchet and the fixed frame are rotatably provided on the outside of the connecting rod, and the top ends of the two fixed frames are respectively fixed with a first receiving platform and a second receiving platform, and the first receiving platform and the second receiving platform are connected to the hydraulic rod and the motor through a driving assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the anti-return assembly also includes a locking assembly and a reset torsion spring. The locking assembly rotates with the connecting rod and locks the rotating connecting rod. One end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected to the fixed ratchet.

[0007] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a rod-following rotating block, and sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rod-following rotating block, and an in-groove slide is slidably provided on the inner side of the slide, and a limited sliding edge plate is symmetrically fixed on one side of the rod-following rotating block, and a double tenon spring is fixed on one side of the in-groove slide, and a locking tenon is fixed on one side of the in-groove slide, and a limited position foot is fixed on the other side of the in-groove slide, and the other end of the locking tenon is set as an inclined surface, and the locking tenon is clamped on the outer side of the fixed ratchet.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed ratchet also includes a pawl ring, the outer side of the pawl ring is fixedly provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably provided on the inner top end of the fixed frame, a return spring is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding plate, the other end of the return spring is fixedly provided with a fixed hanging plate, the fixed hanging plate is fixedly provided on the inner top end of the fixed frame, and a contact guide block is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pawl ring, the top side of the contact guide block is inclined, and a hanging guide touch plate is provided above the contact guide block, and the hanging guide touch plate is fixedly provided on the inner top end of the incinerator. When the first receiving platform and the fixed receiving column are in a closed state, the hanging guide touch plate and the contact guide block are on the same vertical axis.

[0009] Furthermore, anti-adhesion components are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the incinerator, and the anti-adhesion components include a continuous drive gear, and the two ends of the continuous drive gear are fixedly provided with a rear turntable, and the other end of the turntable is eccentrically rotated with an eccentric connecting rod, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod is rotatably provided with a connecting platform, and a connecting slide rail is fixedly provided on the top side of the connecting platform, and a fixed plate platform is slidingly provided on the outer side of the connected slide rail, and a shovel plate is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the fixed plate platform, and a vertical slide rail is symmetrically slidably provided on the side of the shovel plate close to the incinerator, and the vertical slide rail is fixedly provided in the interior of the incinerator, and a driven gear is meshed with the outer side of the continuous drive gear, and the driven gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixed cover is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting platform, a sliding platform is slidingly provided on the inner side of the fixed cover, a reinforcing rib is fixedly provided on the top of the sliding platform, the reinforcing rib is fixedly provided on the top of the first receiving platform and the second receiving platform, a hanging frame is rotatably provided between the drive gear and the turntable, and the hanging frame is fixedly provided on the inner top of the fixed frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator, and a main drive gear is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor, and a connecting gear is meshed on the outer side of the main drive gear, and a rotating component is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting gear, and the rotating component passes through and is rotatably arranged at the top of the incinerator, and a lifting slide rod is passed through and slidably arranged at the top of the rotating component, and a driving wheel disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting slide rod, and two rocker arms are eccentrically rotated at the bottom end of the driving wheel disc, and the rocker arms are respectively rotatably arranged at the top ends of the first receiving platform and the second receiving platform through fixed connection columns, and the first receiving platform and the second receiving platform are slidably fitted together, and a connecting plate is rotatably provided at the top end of the lifting slide rod, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed channel and an exhaust channel are provided at the top of the incinerator, the incineration platform is provided below the scraping assembly, the incineration platform is fixedly provided inside the incinerator, the top area of ​​the incineration platform is the incineration area, and the bottom area of ​​the incineration platform is the residue area.

[0013] The technical solution provided by this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. This application sets up a scraping assembly. Under the drive of the hydraulic rod in the driving assembly, the scraping assembly can perform lifting and lowering movements, and then the connecting rod in the scraping assembly will rotate when it descends, so that the scraping claws will scrape the garbage in the middle to both sides and evacuate the garbage. In this way, the garbage can be fully incinerated, thereby improving the garbage incineration efficiency.

[0014] 2. This application uses the setting of a driven gear and an anti-adhesion component to drive the driven gear to rotate during the descent of the scraping component. The rotation of the driven gear provides the required power for the anti-adhesion component, so that the scraping plate in the anti-adhesion component can scrape off the garbage on the inner side wall of the incinerator, preventing the garbage from sticking to the inner side wall of the incinerator, reducing manual slag cleaning maintenance, improving incineration efficiency and heat utilization, and does not require an additional power source, which is energy-saving and efficient.

[0015] 3. In this application, a non-return assembly is set up, and the locking assembly in the non-return assembly will follow the rotation of the connecting rod, so that the two open scraping claws can be locked. When the scraping assembly rises, it will not drive the evacuated garbage, so as not to interfere with the garbage being incinerated. After the scraping assembly rises into place, the locking assembly can be unlocked through the contact between the guide block and the hanging guide touch plate, and the connecting rod and the scraping claws will return to their original positions for the next evacuation work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the incinerator in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the scraping assembly and the fixed ratchet in the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the rotating rod, the scraping claw and the non-return structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the separation state of the claw ring and the lifting guide touch plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the split locking assembly and the connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of some of the scraping components and anti-adhesion components in the implementation manner of this application.

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the anti-adhesion component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Incinerator; 101. Feed channel; 102. Exhaust channel; 103. Incineration platform; 2. Hydraulic rod; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Lifting slide bar; 203. Rotating member; 3. Motor; 301. Main drive gear; 302. Interlocking gear; 4. Scraping assembly; 401. Interlocking rod; 402. Scraping claw; 403. Driven gear; 404. Driving gear; 405. Fixed gear plate; 406. Connecting plate bracket; 5. Fixed ratchet; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Locking assembly; 5021. Rod-following block; 5022. Slideway; 5023. Sliding side plate; 5024. Tenon spring; 5025. Locking tenon; 5026 , slide plate in the groove; 5027, limit foot; 503, reset torsion spring; 504, claw ring; 5041, contact guide block; 505, slide plate; 506, reset spring; 507, fixed hanging plate; 508, hanging guide touch plate; 6, anti-adhesion component; 601, continuous drive gear; 602, turntable; 603, eccentric connecting rod; 604, hanging frame; 605, connecting platform; 606, continuous fixed slide rail; 607, fixed plate platform; 608, shovel plate; 609, vertical slide rail; 610, fixed cover; 611, slide table; 612, reinforcement rib; 7, first receiving platform; 701, fixed column; 702, rocker arm; 703, drive wheel; 704, second receiving platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses a waste incinerator. Through the setting of the scraping assembly 4, the scraping assembly 4 can perform lifting and lowering movements under the drive of the hydraulic rod 2 in the driving assembly, and then the connecting rod 401 in the scraping assembly 4 will rotate when it descends, so that the scraping claws 402 will scrape the garbage in the middle to both sides and evacuate the garbage. In this way, the garbage can be fully incinerated, thereby improving the garbage incineration efficiency.

[0027] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the embodiment of the present application discloses a garbage incinerator, and a scraping assembly 4 is provided inside the incinerator 1, and the scraping assembly 4 is used to evacuate the garbage accumulated on the top of the incineration material platform 103, and the scraping assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 401, and the connecting rod 401 is symmetrically arranged at two ends. A plurality of scraping claws 402 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting rod 401, and a driving gear 404 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 401, and a fixed gear plate 405 is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear 404, and the fixed gear plate 405 is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the incinerator 1 through a connecting plate bracket 406.

[0029] Start the hydraulic rod 2 in the driving assembly, and the hydraulic rod 2 can drive the connecting plate 201, the lifting slide bar 202, the scraping assembly 4, the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 to descend together. When the scraping assembly 4 drops into place, the driving gear 404 in the scraping assembly 4 will engage with the fixed gear plate 405, so that the driving gear 404 will rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 404 will drive the connecting rod 401 and the scraping claw 402 to rotate, and the two scraping claws 402 will open to both sides, and the scraping assembly 4 still maintains the descending action, so that when the scraping claw 402 is inserted into the garbage, the garbage can be scraped and evacuated to both sides at the same time, so that the internal garbage can also be fully incinerated, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the garbage.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 , and also includes a check assembly, which is arranged on the outside of the connecting rod 401. The check assembly is used to lock the scraping claw 402 after it is opened, and is suitable for driving the scraping assembly 4 to rise and unlock the check assembly through the driving assembly. The check assembly includes a fixed frame 501, and a fixed ratchet 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the fixed frame 501. The fixed ratchet 5 and the fixed frame 501 are rotatably arranged on the outside of the connecting rod 401. The tops of the two fixed frames 501 are respectively fixed with a first receiving platform 7 and a second receiving platform 704. The first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 are connected to the hydraulic rod 2 and the motor 3 through the driving assembly.

[0031] The non-return assembly can lock the rotating connecting rod 401 to prevent the scraping claw 402 from rotating when it is at the lowest point. When the garbage evacuation work is completed, the scraping assembly 4 is driven to rise through the driving assembly and the non-return assembly is unlocked.

[0032] For details, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9 The driving assembly includes a motor 3, which is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator 1. The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly provided with a main drive gear 301, and the outer side of the main drive gear 301 is meshed with a connecting gear 302. The inner side of the connecting gear 302 is fixedly provided with a rotating member 203, and the rotating member 203 passes through and rotatably arranged at the top of the incinerator 1. The top of the rotating member 203 passes through and slides with a lifting slide 202, and the bottom end of the lifting slide 202 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 703. The bottom end of the driving wheel 703 is eccentrically rotated with two rocking rods 702, and the rocking rods 702 are respectively rotatably arranged on the top of the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 through the fixed connection column 701. The first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 slide together, and the top of the lifting slide 202 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 201, and a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 201. The hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the incinerator 1.

[0033] After the evacuation work is completed, by starting the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the main drive gear 301 to rotate, and the rotation of the main drive gear 301 drives the connecting gear 302 to rotate together, and the rotation of the connecting gear 302 will drive the lifting slide 202, the rotating member 203 and the driving wheel 703 to rotate together, thereby causing the two rocker arms 702 to pull the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 connected to each other closer, which can drive the scraping assembly 4 to move closer to each other, so that the scraping assembly 4 is away from the fixed tooth plate 405, so that the scraping assembly 4 can rise smoothly, and the hydraulic rod 2 can make the scraping assembly 4 rise or fall, which is convenient for garbage evacuation and scraping.

[0034] Among them, the non-return assembly also includes a locking assembly 502 and a reset torsion spring 503. The locking assembly 502 rotates with the connecting rod 401 and locks the rotating connecting rod 401. One end of the reset torsion spring 503 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 401, and the other end of the reset torsion spring 503 is fixedly connected to the fixed ratchet 5.

[0035] When the locking assembly 502 is locked, the reset torsion spring 503 is in a contracted state. After the locking assembly 502 is unlocked, the rebound force of the reset torsion spring 503 causes the connecting rod 401 and the scraping claw 402 to rotate back to operation and maintenance, facilitating the next garbage evacuation and scraping work.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 4and Figure 6 The locking assembly 502 includes a rod rotating block 5021, and sliding grooves 5022 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rod rotating block 5021. A sliding plate 5026 is slidingly provided on the inner side of the sliding groove 5022. A limited sliding edge plate 5023 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the rod rotating block 5021, and a double tenon spring 5024 is fixed on one side of the rod rotating block 5021. A locking tenon 5025 is fixed on one side of the sliding plate 5026 in the groove, and a limiting foot 5027 is fixed on the other side of the sliding plate 5026 in the groove. The other end of the locking tenon 5025 is set with an inclined surface, and the locking tenon 5025 is engaged with the outer side of the fixed ratchet 5.

[0037] When the locking assembly 502 rotates following the connecting rod 401, the locking tenon 5025 in the locking assembly 502 will slide over the teeth on the outside of the fixed ratchet 5 in sequence. Since the teeth on the outside of the fixed ratchet 5 are inclined, the locking tenon 5025 will not rotate back, thereby locking the rotating connecting rod 401 after rotation. While the locking tenon 5025 is moving, the slide 5026 in the groove will slide along the slide groove 5022, and the re-tenon spring 5024 will be compressed or lengthened, so that the locking tenon 5025 can return to its original position and engage with each tooth.

[0038] For details, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The fixed ratchet 5 also includes a claw ring 504, and a sliding plate 505 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the claw ring 504. The sliding plate 505 is slidably arranged on the inner top of the fixed frame 501, and a return spring 506 is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding plate 505. The other end of the return spring 506 is fixedly provided with a fixed hanging plate 507, and the fixed hanging plate 507 is fixedly provided on the inner top of the fixed frame 501. A contact guide block 5041 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the claw ring 504, and one side of the top of the contact guide block 5041 is inclined. A hanging guide touch plate 508 is provided above the contact guide block 5041, and the hanging guide touch plate 508 is fixedly provided on the inner top of the incinerator 1. When the first receiving platform 7 and the fixed receiving column 701 are in a closed state, the hanging guide touch plate 508 and the contact guide block 5041 are on the same vertical axis.

[0039] When the connecting rod 401 rotates, the locking assembly 502 in the anti-return assembly will be driven to rotate together, preventing the scraping claws 402 from closing after being opened for use, thereby preventing the evacuated garbage from being scraped back to its original position.

[0040] When the scraping assembly 4 is about to rise to the specified position, the lifting guide touch plate 508 will contact the contact guide block 5041, so that the claw ring 504 will contact the locking tenon 5025 in the locking assembly 502. The locking tenon 5025 will leave the teeth outside the fixed ratchet 5, and the connecting rod 401 will return to its original position through the rebound force of the reset torsion spring 503, so that the scraping claw 402 will return to the closed state. When the lifting guide touch plate 508 leaves the contact guide block 5041, the claw ring 504 will return to its original position through the elastic force of the reset spring 506, thereby reaching the unlocked state. See Figure 2 A feed channel 101 and an exhaust channel 102 are provided at the top of the incinerator 1. The incineration platform 103 is provided below the scraping assembly 4. The incineration platform 103 is fixedly provided inside the incinerator 1. The top area of ​​the incineration platform 103 is the incineration area, and the bottom area of ​​the incineration platform 103 is the residue area.

[0041] The garbage residue incinerated in the incineration area will enter the residue area through the incineration material platform 103. Example 2

[0042] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , anti-adhesion components 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the incinerator 1, and the anti-adhesion components 6 include a continuous drive gear 601, and a rear turntable 602 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the continuous drive gear 601, and an eccentric connecting rod 603 is eccentrically rotated at the other end of the turntable 602, and a connecting platform 605 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the eccentric connecting rod 603, and a connecting platform 605 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the eccentric connecting rod 603. A fixed slide rail 606 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the connecting platform 605, and a fixed plate platform 607 is slidingly arranged on the outer side of the fixed slide rail 606, and a shovel plate 608 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate platform 607. A vertical slide rail 609 is symmetrically slidably provided on the side of the shovel plate 608 close to the incinerator 1, and the vertical slide rail 609 is fixedly arranged inside the incinerator 1, and a driven gear 403 is meshed with the outer side of the continuous drive gear 601, and the driven gear 403 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 401.

[0043] Among them, the rotation of the driven gear 403 will drive the continuous drive gear 601 in the anti-adhesion component 6 to rotate, the rotation of 601 will drive the turntable 602 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 602 will drive the eccentric connecting rod 603 to make a circular swinging motion, so the eccentric connecting rod 603 will drive the connecting platform 605 to descend, and the descent of the connecting platform 605 can drive the fixed slide rail 606, the fixed plate platform 607 and the shovel plate 608 to descend together, thereby shoveling away the garbage attached to the inner wall of the incinerator 1.

[0044] Furthermore, as the eccentric connecting rod 603 moves, the connecting platform 605, the fixed slide rail 606, the fixed plate platform 607 and the shoveling plate 608 will rise, which can provide assistance for the shoveling plate 608 when it descends, making it easier to shovel away the attached garbage, thereby reducing manual slag cleaning maintenance, improving incineration efficiency and heat utilization, and eliminating the need for an additional power source, which is energy-saving and efficient.

[0045] It should be noted that the diameter of the driven gear 403 is larger than the continuous drive gear 601, so the continuous drive gear 601 can rotate multiple times under the drive of the driven gear 403, so the scraping plate 608 will repeat the scraping work multiple times to improve the cleaning ability. A fixed cover 610 is fixedly provided at the top of the connecting platform 605, a slide 611 is slidingly provided on the inner side of the fixed cover 610, a reinforcing rib 612 is fixedly provided on the top of the slide 611, and the reinforcing rib 612 is fixedly provided on the top of the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704. A hanging frame 604 is rotatably provided between the drive gear 601 and the turntable 602, and the hanging frame 604 is fixedly provided on the inner top of the fixed frame 501.

[0046] When the connecting platform 605 moves up and down, the fixed cover 610 will slide on the outside of the slide 611, and the two reinforcing ribs 612 are connected to the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704. When the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 move away from or close to each other, the reinforcing ribs 612 will pull the connecting platform 605 and the fixed slide rail 606 to move together, so the lateral position of the shovel plate 608 will not be changed.

[0047] Working principle: The door on one side of the incinerator 1 is opened, and the garbage is sent in. The garbage will be located on the top of the incineration platform 103. If garbage is put into the incineration, it can be put into the incinerator 1 from the feeding channel 101, and then the incinerator 1 is opened to burn the garbage. During the incineration, the hydraulic rod 2 in the driving assembly can be started. The hydraulic rod 2 can drive the connecting plate 201, the lifting slide 202, the scraping assembly 4, the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 to descend together, and the scraping assembly 4 is lowered. When the scraper assembly 4 is lowered to the designated position, the driving gear 404 in the scraper assembly 4 will mesh with the fixed gear plate 405, so that the driving gear 404 will rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 404 will drive the connecting rod 401 and the scraper claw 402 to rotate, and the two scraper claws 402 will open to both sides, and the scraper assembly 4 will still maintain the downward movement, so that when the scraper claw 402 is inserted into the garbage, the garbage can be simultaneously scraped and evacuated to both sides, so that the garbage inside can also be fully incinerated, thereby improving the incineration efficiency of the garbage; While evacuating the garbage, the rotation of the connecting rod 401 will drive the driven gear 403 to rotate together, and the rotation of the driven gear 403 will drive the continuous drive gear 601 in the anti-adhesion component 6 to rotate. It should be noted that the diameter of the driven gear 403 is larger than the continuous drive gear 601, so the continuous drive gear 601 can rotate multiple circles under the drive of the driven gear 403, and the rotation of the continuous drive gear 601 will drive the turntable 602 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 602 will drive the eccentric connecting rod 603 to do a circular swing motion, so the eccentric connecting rod 603 will drive the connecting rod 601 to rotate. The platform 605 descends, and the descending of the connecting platform 605 can drive the fixed slide rail 606, the fixed plate platform 607 and the shoveling plate 608 to descend together, thereby shoveling away the garbage attached to the inner wall of the incinerator 1. With the movement of the eccentric connecting rod 603, the connecting platform 605, the fixed slide rail 606, the fixed plate platform 607 and the shoveling plate 608 will rise, which can provide assistance when the shoveling plate 608 descends, making it easier to shovel away the attached garbage, thereby reducing manual slag cleaning maintenance, improving incineration efficiency and heat utilization, and no additional power source is required, which is energy-saving and efficient. When the locking pawl 502 is in the state of rotation, the sliding plate 5026 in the groove will slide along the sliding groove 5022, and the re-tenon spring 5024 will be compressed or lengthened, so that the locking pawl 5025 can return to its original position and engage with each tooth, preventing the scraping claw 402 from closing after being opened and used, thereby preventing the evacuated garbage from being scraped back to its original position. After the evacuation work is completed, by starting the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the main drive gear 301 to rotate, and the rotation of the main drive gear 301 drives the connecting gear 302 to rotate together, and the rotation of the connecting gear 302 drives the lifting slide 202, the rotating member 203 and the driving wheel 703 to rotate together, thereby making the two rocker arms 702 pull the first receiving platform 7 and the second receiving platform 704 connected to each other closer, which can drive the scraping assembly 4 to move closer to each other, and the driving gear 404 will move away from the fixed gear plate 405, and will not rotate when the driving gear 404 rises, and then the scraping assembly 4 is driven to rise through the hydraulic rod 2. When the scraping assembly 4 is about to rise to When in the designated position, the lifting guide touch plate 508 will contact the contact guide block 5041, so that the claw ring 504 will contact the locking tenon 5025. The locking tenon 5025 will leave the teeth outside the fixed ratchet 5, and the connecting rod 401 will return to its original position through the rebound force of the reset torsion spring 503, so that the scraping claw 402 will return to the closed state. After the lifting guide touch plate 508 leaves the contact guide block 5041, the claw ring 504 will return to its original position through the elastic force of the reset spring 506, so that the locking tenon 5025 and the fixed ratchet 5 will return to the engaged state, and then the two sets of scraping components 4 will be restored to their original positions through the driving component, so as to facilitate the next garbage evacuation and scraping work.

[0048] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

[0049] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and they should be covered by the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator, characterized in that: include: Incinerator (1); A scraping assembly (4) is provided inside the incinerator (1), and the scraping assembly (4) is used to evacuate garbage accumulated on the top of the incineration platform (103); The scraping assembly (4) includes a connecting rod (401), the connecting rod (401) is symmetrically arranged at two ends, a plurality of scraping claws (402) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (401), a driving gear (404) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting rod (401), a fixed tooth plate (405) is meshed with the outer side of the driving gear (404), and the fixed tooth plate (405) is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the incinerator (1) through a connecting plate bracket (406); A check assembly, the check assembly being arranged on the outside of the connecting rod (401), the check assembly being used to lock the scraping claw (402) after it is opened, and being suitable for driving the scraping assembly (4) to rise and unlock the check assembly through a driving assembly; The non-return assembly comprises a fixed frame (501), a fixed ratchet (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the fixed frame (501), the fixed ratchet (5) and the fixed frame (501) are rotatably provided on the outside of the connecting rod (401), and a first receiving platform (7) and a second receiving platform (704) are fixedly provided on the top ends of the two fixed frames (501), respectively, and the first receiving platform (7) and the second receiving platform (704) are connected to the hydraulic rod (2) and the motor (3) through a driving assembly.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-return assembly further comprises a locking assembly (502) and a reset torsion spring (503). The locking assembly (502) rotates with the connecting rod (401) and locks the rotating connecting rod (401). One end of the reset torsion spring (503) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (401), and the other end of the reset torsion spring (503) is fixedly connected to the fixed ratchet (5).

3. A waste incinerator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (502) comprises a rod-following rotating block (5021), wherein two sides of the rod-following rotating block (5021) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (5022), an inner slide plate (5026) is slidably provided on the inner side of the sliding groove (5022), a limited sliding edge plate (5023) is symmetrically fixedly provided on one side of the rod-following rotating block (5021), a double tenon spring (5024) is fixedly provided on one side of the rod-following rotating block (5021), a blocking tenon (5025) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner slide plate (5026), and a limiting foot (5027) is fixedly provided on the other side of the inner slide plate (5026), the other end of the blocking tenon (5025) is provided with an inclined surface, and the blocking tenon (5025) is engaged with the outer side of the fixed ratchet (5).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ratchet (5) further comprises a pawl ring (504), a sliding plate (505) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pawl ring (504), and the sliding plate (505) is slidably provided on the inner top end of the fixed frame (501), a return spring (506) is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding plate (505), and a fixed hanging plate (507) is fixedly provided on the other end of the return spring (506), and the fixed hanging plate (507) is fixedly provided on the inner top end of the fixed frame (501). A contact guide block (5041) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the claw ring (504), and one side of the top end of the contact guide block (5041) is provided with an inclined surface. A hanging guide touch plate (508) is provided above the contact guide block (5041), and the hanging guide touch plate (508) is fixedly provided on the inner top end of the incinerator (1). When the first receiving platform (7) and the fixed column (701) are in a closed state, the hanging guide touch plate (508) and the contact guide block (5041) are on the same vertical axis.

5. The waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-adhesion components (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the incinerator (1), and the anti-adhesion components (6) include a continuous drive gear (601), a rear turntable (602) is fixedly provided at both ends of the continuous drive gear (601), an eccentric connecting rod (603) is eccentrically rotated at the other end of the turntable (602), a connecting platform (605) is rotatably provided at the other end of the eccentric connecting rod (603), and a connecting slide (606) is fixedly provided on one side of the top end of the connecting platform (605). A fixed plate (607) is slidably provided on the outer side of the rail (606), a shovel plate (608) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate (607), a vertical slide rail (609) is symmetrically slidably provided on the side of the shovel plate (608) close to the incinerator (1), and the vertical slide rail (609) is fixedly provided inside the incinerator (1), and a driven gear (403) is meshedly provided on the outer side of the continuous drive gear (601), and the driven gear (403) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting rod (401).

6. A waste incinerator as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed cover (610) is fixedly provided at the top of the connecting platform (605), a slide (611) is slidably provided inside the fixed cover (610), a reinforcing rib (612) is fixedly provided at the top of the slide (611), and the reinforcing rib (612) is fixedly provided at the top of the first receiving platform (7) and the second receiving platform (704), a hanging frame (604) is rotatably provided between the drive gear (601) and the turntable (602), and the hanging frame (604) is fixedly provided at the top of the inner side of the fixed frame (501).

7. The waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (3), the motor (3) being fixedly arranged at the top end of the incinerator (1), a main driving gear (301) being fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor (3), a coupling gear (302) being meshed with the outer side of the main driving gear (301), a rotating member (203) being fixedly arranged on the inner side of the coupling gear (302), the rotating member (203) being passed through and rotatably arranged at the top end of the incinerator (1), a lifting slide bar (202) being passed through and slidably arranged at the top end of the rotating member (203), and a bottom end of the lifting slide bar (202) being fixedly arranged. There is a driving wheel disc (703), and the bottom end of the driving wheel disc (703) is eccentrically rotated with two rocking rods (702). The rocking rods (702) are respectively rotatably arranged on the top ends of the first receiving platform (7) and the second receiving platform (704) through fixed connecting columns (701). The first receiving platform (7) and the second receiving platform (704) are slidably matched. The top end of the lifting slide rod (202) is rotatably provided with a connecting plate (201), and a hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting plate (201). The hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the incinerator (1).

8. The waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the incinerator (1) is provided with a feed channel (101) and an exhaust channel (102), the incineration platform (103) is provided below the scraping assembly (4), the incineration platform (103) is fixedly provided inside the incinerator (1), the top area of ​​the incineration platform (103) is an incineration zone, and the bottom area of ​​the incineration platform (103) is a residue zone.

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