Photovoltaic panel supporting device used in desert and photovoltaic panel cooling method thereof
By designing a photovoltaic panel support device for use in the desert, using water spray blocks for cooling and an adjustable mounting plate structure, the efficiency and stability issues of photovoltaic panels in desert environments are solved, and efficient cooling and stable installation of photovoltaic panels are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411565624.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In extreme environments such as deserts, high temperatures and windy sand have a negative impact on the performance and lifespan of existing photovoltaic panels, resulting in impaired efficiency and stability.
A photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts was designed, including a stabilizing bracket, connecting rods, a mounting plate, processing components, and auxiliary mechanisms. The device uses a water spray block for cooling and an adjustable mounting plate structure to improve the stability and cooling effect of the photovoltaic panel.
It effectively reduces the surface temperature of photovoltaic panels, improves the stability of the device in desert environments, facilitates the removal and installation of photovoltaic panels, and extends the service life of photovoltaic panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN120710431A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel supporting device used in deserts and a photovoltaic panel cooling method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert sunlight energy directly into electrical energy. Their working principle is based on the photovoltaic effect, that is, when light shines on semiconductor materials, it excites electrons to jump from the valence band to the conduction band, thereby generating voltage and current. Photovoltaic panels are usually composed of multiple solar cells (also known as photovoltaic cells), which are connected in series and parallel to increase the output voltage and current, and then converted into usable alternating current through an inverter. Photovoltaic panels are mainly divided into single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and organic material photovoltaic panels according to different materials and manufacturing processes. Single crystal silicon photovoltaic panels have high conversion efficiency and long service life, but the cost is relatively high; polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels have slightly lower conversion efficiency, but lower cost and are suitable for large-scale applications; amorphous silicon photovoltaic panels are low cost and suitable for large-area use, but the efficiency is relatively low; organic material photovoltaic panels are characterized by flexibility and lightness, but their efficiency and stability need to be improved.
[0003] Existing technology usually fixes photovoltaic panels on pillars, and then drives the pillars into the ground so that the photovoltaic panels reach a certain height from the ground. This installation method is suitable for areas with large terrain undulations.
[0004] The efficiency and stability of existing photovoltaic panels are severely tested in extreme environments such as deserts. High temperatures and windy sand have a negative impact on the performance and lifespan of photovoltaic panels. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts and a photovoltaic panel cooling method thereof, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts, comprising a stabilizing bracket,
[0007] A connecting rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket;
[0008] A mounting plate rotatably mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod via a bearing;
[0009] and a processing assembly disposed at a side position of the stabilizing bracket;
[0010] The processing assembly includes a mounting mechanism mounted at a side position of the stabilizing bracket;
[0011] A stabilizing mechanism is installed on the side of the stabilizing bracket, and the connecting rod is located below the installation mechanism;
[0012] An auxiliary mechanism is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing bracket, and the auxiliary mechanism is located in front of the stabilizing mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a cylinder and a water tank, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stabilizing bracket, the cylinder is installed with an adjusting block through the telescopic rod transmission at the output end, the inner wall of the adjusting block is fixedly mounted with a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly mounted with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped plug-in rod, the side wall of the adjusting block is fixedly mounted with a rubber pad, the side wall of the rubber pad is in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate, the side wall diameter of the arc-shaped plug-in rod is the same as the inner wall diameter of the opening and closing circular groove on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket, and the side wall of the arc-shaped plug-in rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0014] Preferably, there are two sliding rods, which are symmetrically arranged relative to a middle surface of the adjustment block in the front-to-back direction, and the side walls of the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block.
[0015] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump, a water spray block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe, and the side wall of the water spray block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a rectangular block, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket, a rotating plate hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular block, an adjusting rod fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating plate, the other end of the adjusting rod fixedly mounted on a base plate, and a pointed block fixedly mounted on the side wall of the base plate.
[0017] Preferably, a triangular bracket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rectangular block, and the bottom of the triangular bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket.
[0018] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes an arc-shaped mounting rod, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod is rotatably mounted with a limit plate through a bearing, and the side wall of the limit plate is in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate, and the side wall of the limit plate is in contact with a photovoltaic panel body, and the photovoltaic panel body is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod is fixedly mounted with a partition, and the side wall of the partition is fixedly mounted with an extrusion spring, and the other end of the extrusion spring is fixedly mounted with a displacement disk, and the side wall of the displacement disk is slidably connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod, and the side wall of the displacement disk is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate, and one end of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove provided on the side wall of the limit plate.
[0019] The method for cooling photovoltaic panels in deserts comprises the following steps:
[0020] S1: When the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel is high, the operator can directly turn on the water pump. The water pump will transport the water in the water tank to the inner wall of the spray block through the connecting pipe, and then spray it out through the spray block, effectively cooling the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
[0021] S2: The operator can adjust the angle of the mounting plate as needed. First, the position of the displacement block is moved. The displacement block drives the sliding rod and the arc-shaped plug-in rod to move. At this time, one end of the sliding rod will squeeze the position of the compression spring. When one end of the arc-shaped plug-in rod is separated from the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket, the cylinder can be opened. The cylinder drives the position of the adjustment block to descend through the telescopic rod at the output end. The adjustment block drives the position of the sliding rod and the arc-shaped plug-in rod to move. After moving to the appropriate position, the displacement block can be released. Under the action of the compression spring, the arc-shaped plug-in rod will re-enter the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket.
[0022] S3: The operator installs the stabilizing bracket in the desert, and then can directly flip the position of the rotating plate. The rotating plate further drives the position of the adjusting rod, the bottom plate and the tip block to rotate, causing the bottom of the tip block to enter the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.
[0023] S4: The operator moves the position of the displacement plate, and the displacement plate drives the position of the positioning plate to move. When the positioning plate is separated from the inner wall of the limit plate, the operator can directly rotate the position of the limit plate. When the side wall of the limit plate is not in contact with the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body, the operator can directly disassemble the position of the photovoltaic panel body.
[0024] The present invention provides a photovoltaic panel support device and a photovoltaic panel cooling method for use in deserts. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] (1) When the temperature of the surface of the photovoltaic panel body is high, the operator can directly turn on the water pump. The water pump will transport the water in the water tank to the inner wall of the water spray block through the connecting pipe, and further spray it out through the water spray block, effectively cooling the surface of the photovoltaic panel body. The operator can adjust the angle of the mounting plate as needed. First, the position of the displacement block is moved. The displacement block drives the position of the sliding rod and the arc plug rod to move. At this time, one end of the sliding rod will squeeze the position of the compression spring. When one end of the arc plug rod is separated from the inner wall of the stable bracket, the cylinder can be turned on. The cylinder drives the position of the adjustment block to drop through the telescopic rod at the output end. The adjustment block drives the position of the sliding rod and the arc plug rod to move. After moving to the appropriate position, the displacement block can be loosened. Under the action of the compression spring, the arc plug rod will re-enter the inner wall of the stable bracket, solving the problem that the efficiency and stability of the existing photovoltaic panels are severely tested in extreme environments such as deserts, and high temperature and wind and sand have a negative impact on the performance and life of the photovoltaic panels.
[0026] (2) In the present invention, the operator installs the stabilizing bracket in the desert, and then the position of the rotating plate can be directly flipped. The rotating plate further drives the position of the adjusting rod, the bottom plate and the tip block to rotate, so that the bottom of the tip block enters the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.
[0027] (3) The present invention allows the operator to move the position of the displacement disk, which drives the position of the positioning plate to move. When the positioning plate is separated from the inner wall of the limit plate, the operator can directly rotate the position of the limit plate. When the side wall of the limit plate is not in contact with the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body, the operator can directly disassemble the position of the photovoltaic panel body, which is convenient for the operator to better use the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle
[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3A partial enlarged view of middle A.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Stabilizing bracket; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Processing assembly; 41. Mounting mechanism; 411. Water inlet pipe; 412. Water tank; 413. Water pump; 414. Connecting pipe; 415. Spray block; 416. Cylinder; 417. Adjusting block; 418. Rubber pad; 419. Compression spring; 4110. Sliding rod; 4111. Arc plug-in rod; 42. Stabilizing mechanism; 421. Rectangular block; 422. Triangular bracket; 423. Rotating plate; 424. Adjusting rod; 425. Bottom plate; 426. Pointed block; 43. Auxiliary mechanism; 431. Arc mounting rod; 432. Limiting plate; 433. Displacement disk; 434. Extrusion spring; 435. Partition; 436. Positioning plate; 5. Photovoltaic panel body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of the photovoltaic panel support device and photovoltaic panel cooling method provided by the present invention in the desert is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: A photovoltaic panel support device for use in the desert, comprising a stabilizing bracket 1, a connecting rod 2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1; a mounting plate 3 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod 2 via a bearing; and a processing assembly 4 arranged at the side of the stabilizing bracket 1; the processing assembly 4 comprises a mounting mechanism 41 mounted at the side of the stabilizing bracket 1; a stabilizing mechanism 42 is mounted at the side of the stabilizing bracket 1, and the connecting rod 2 is located below the mounting mechanism 41; an auxiliary mechanism 43 is mounted at the bottom of the stabilizing bracket 1, and the auxiliary mechanism 43 is located in front of the stabilizing mechanism 42.
[0037] The mounting mechanism 41 includes a cylinder 416 and a water tank 412. The cylinder 416 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stabilizing bracket 1. The cylinder 416 is installed with an adjusting block 417 through the telescopic rod transmission at the output end. The inner wall of the adjusting block 417 is fixedly mounted with a compression spring 419. The other end of the compression spring 419 is fixedly mounted with a sliding rod 4110. One end of the sliding rod 4110 is fixedly mounted with an arc-shaped plug-in rod 4111. The side wall of the adjusting block 417 is fixedly mounted with a rubber pad 418. The side wall of the rubber pad 418 is in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate 3. The side wall diameter of the arc-shaped plug-in rod 4111 is the same as the inner wall diameter of the opening and closing circular groove on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1. The side wall of the arc-shaped plug-in rod 4111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0038] In this embodiment, there are two sliding rods 4110 , which are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the adjustment block 417 in the front-to-back direction, and the side walls of the sliding rods 4110 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block 417 .
[0039] Furthermore, the water tank 412 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 3, the side wall of the water tank 412 is fixedly mounted with a water inlet pipe 411, the side wall of the water tank 412 is fixedly mounted with a water pump 413, the output end of the water pump 413 is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe 414, the other end of the connecting pipe 414 is fixedly mounted with a water spray block 415, and the side wall of the water spray block 415 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 3.
[0040] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the photovoltaic panel support device and photovoltaic panel cooling method provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the stabilizing mechanism 42 includes a rectangular block 421, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1, and a rotating plate 423 is hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular block 421, and an adjusting rod 424 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating plate 423, and a bottom plate 425 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the adjusting rod 424, and a pointed block 426 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bottom plate 425.
[0041] In this embodiment, a triangular bracket 422 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rectangular block 421 , and the bottom of the triangular bracket 422 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1 .
[0042] Example 3: Based on Example 1 and Example 2, the preferred embodiment of the photovoltaic panel support device and photovoltaic panel cooling method provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the auxiliary mechanism 43 includes an arc-shaped mounting rod 431, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 3, and the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod 431 is rotatably mounted with a limit plate 432 through a bearing, and the side wall of the limit plate 432 is in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate 3, and the side wall of the limit plate 432 is in contact with a photovoltaic panel body 5, and the photovoltaic panel body 5 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3, and the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod 431 is fixedly mounted with a partition 435, and the side wall of the partition 435 is fixedly mounted with an extrusion spring 434, and the other end of the extrusion spring 434 is fixedly mounted with a displacement disk 433, and the side wall of the displacement disk 433 is slidably connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod 431, and the side wall of the displacement disk 433 is fixedly mounted with a positioning plate 436, and one end of the positioning plate 436 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove on the side wall of the limit plate 432.
[0043] The method for cooling photovoltaic panels in deserts comprises the following steps:
[0044] S1: When the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel body 5 is high, the operator can directly turn on the water pump 413. The water pump 413 will transport the water in the water tank 412 to the inner wall of the water spray block 415 through the connecting pipe 414, and further spray it out through the water spray block 415, effectively cooling the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 5;
[0045] S2: The operator can adjust the angle of the mounting plate 3 as needed. First, the position of the displacement block 4112 is moved. The displacement block 4112 drives the sliding rod 4110 and the arc plug-in rod 4111 to move. At this time, one end of the sliding rod 4110 squeezes the position of the compression spring 419. When one end of the arc plug-in rod 4111 is separated from the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1, the cylinder 416 can be opened. The cylinder 416 drives the position of the adjusting block 417 to drop through the telescopic rod at the output end. The adjusting block 417 drives the sliding rod 4110 and the arc plug-in rod 4111 to move. After moving to the appropriate position, the displacement block 4112 can be released. Under the action of the compression spring 419, the arc plug-in rod 4111 will re-enter the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket 1;
[0046] S3: The operator installs the stabilizing bracket 1 in the desert and then directly flips the position of the rotating plate 423. The rotating plate 423 further drives the position of the adjusting rod 424, the bottom plate 425 and the tip block 426 to rotate, causing the bottom of the tip block 426 to enter the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device;
[0047] S4: The operator moves the position of the displacement disk 433, and the displacement disk 433 drives the position of the positioning plate 436 to move. When the positioning plate 436 is separated from the inner wall of the limit plate 432, the operator can directly rotate the position of the limit plate 432. When the side wall of the limit plate 432 is not in contact with the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 5, the operator can directly disassemble the position of the photovoltaic panel body 5.
[0048] Working principle: When the temperature of the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 5 is high, the operator can directly turn on the water pump 413, and the water pump 413 will transport the water inside the water tank 412 to the inner wall of the water spray block 415 through the connecting pipe 414, and further spray it out through the water spray block 415, effectively cooling the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 5. The operator can adjust the angle of the mounting plate 3 as needed, and first move the position of the displacement block 4112, and the displacement block 4112 drives the position of the sliding rod 4110 and the arc plug rod 4111 to move. At this time, one end of the sliding rod 4110 will squeeze the position of the compression spring 419. When one end of the arc plug rod 4111 is separated from the inner wall of the stable bracket 1, the cylinder 416 can be turned on, and the cylinder 416 drives the position of the adjusting block 417 to drop through the telescopic rod at the output end, and the adjusting block 417 drives the position of the sliding rod 4110 and the arc plug rod 4111 When the cam 424 is in the closed position, the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam 424 is in the closed position, and the cam
[0049] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts, comprising a stabilizing bracket (1), A connecting rod (2) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1); A mounting plate (3) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod (2) via a bearing; and a processing assembly (4) arranged at a side position of the stabilizing bracket (1); characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) includes a mounting mechanism (41) mounted on a side of the stabilizing bracket (1); A stabilizing mechanism (42) is installed at the side of the stabilizing bracket (1), and the connecting rod (2) is located below the installation mechanism (41); An auxiliary mechanism (43) is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing bracket (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (43) is located in front of the stabilizing mechanism (42).
2. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (41) comprises a cylinder (416) and a water tank (412), wherein the cylinder (416) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stabilizing bracket (1), and the cylinder (416) is installed with an adjusting block (417) through a telescopic rod transmission at the output end, and a compression spring (419) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting block (417), and a sliding rod (4110) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the compression spring (419), and an arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (4110), and a rubber pad (418) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjusting block (417), and the side wall of the rubber pad (418) is arranged in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate (3), and the side wall diameter of the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) is the same as the inner wall diameter of the opening and closing circular groove on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1), and the side wall of the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.
3. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two sliding rods (4110), and the two sliding rods (4110) are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the adjustment block (417) in the front-to-back direction. The side walls of the sliding rods (4110) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block (417).
4. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank (412) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (3), a water inlet pipe (411) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water tank (412), a water pump (413) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water tank (412), a connecting pipe (414) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (413), a water spray block (415) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe (414), and the side wall of the water spray block (415) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (3).
5. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (42) comprises a rectangular block (421), the rectangular block (421) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1), a rotating plate (423) being hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular block (421), an adjusting rod (424) being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating plate (423), a bottom plate (425) being fixedly mounted on the other end of the adjusting rod (424), and a pointed block (426) being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bottom plate (425).
6. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A triangular bracket (422) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rectangular block (421), and the bottom of the triangular bracket (422) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1).
7. The photovoltaic panel support device for use in deserts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (43) includes an arc-shaped mounting rod (431), the arc-shaped mounting rod (431) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (3), the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod (431) is rotatably mounted on a limit plate (432) through a bearing, the side wall of the limit plate (432) is arranged in contact with the side wall of the mounting plate (3), the side wall of the limit plate (432) is arranged in contact with a photovoltaic panel body (5), the photovoltaic panel body (5) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (3), and the arc-shaped mounting rod (431) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (3). A partition (435) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the partition (435), an extrusion spring (434) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extrusion spring (434), a displacement disk (433) is fixedly installed on the other end of the extrusion spring (434), the side wall of the displacement disk (433) is slidably connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting rod (431), a positioning plate (436) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the displacement disk (433), and one end of the positioning plate (436) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove provided on the side wall of the limiting plate (432).
8. A method for cooling photovoltaic panels in deserts, applicable to the support device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the temperature of the surface of the photovoltaic panel body (5) is high, the operator can directly turn on the water pump (413), and the water pump (413) will transport the water inside the water tank (412) to the inner wall of the water spray block (415) through the connecting pipe (414), and further spray it out through the water spray block (415), effectively cooling the surface of the photovoltaic panel body (5); S2: The operator can adjust the angle of the mounting plate (3) as needed. First, the position of the displacement block (4112) is moved. The displacement block (4112) drives the position of the slide bar (4110) and the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) to move. At this time, one end of the slide bar (4110) squeezes the position of the compression spring (419). When one end of the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) is separated from the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1), the cylinder (416) can be opened. The cylinder (416) drives the position of the adjustment block (417) to drop through the telescopic rod at the output end. The adjustment block (417) drives the position of the slide bar (4110) and the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) to move. After moving to the appropriate position, the displacement block (4112) can be loosened. Under the action of the compression spring (419), the arc-shaped plug-in rod (4111) will enter the inner wall of the stabilizing bracket (1) again. S3: The operator installs the stabilizing bracket (1) in the desert, and then directly flips the position of the rotating plate (423). The rotating plate (423) further drives the position of the adjusting rod (424), the bottom plate (425) and the tip block (426) to rotate, so that the bottom of the tip block (426) enters the ground, thereby improving the overall stability of the device; S4: The operator moves the position of the displacement plate (433), and the displacement plate (433) drives the position of the positioning plate (436) to move. When the positioning plate (436) is separated from the inner wall of the limiting plate (432), the operator can directly rotate the position of the limiting plate (432). When the side wall of the limiting plate (432) is not in contact with the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body (5), the operator can directly disassemble the position of the photovoltaic panel body (5).