Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device based on chronic disease treatment
Through the integrated traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, the problems of uneven mixing of donkey-hide gelatin colloid and medicinal materials and complicated operation are solved, and accurate weighing, delicate mixing and protection of heat-sensitive components of medicinal materials are achieved. It is suitable for home use and reduces costs and operating difficulty.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510931088.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing Chinese medicine grinding devices cannot effectively mix donkey-hide gelatin colloid with medicinal materials. They are complicated to operate, have a low degree of automation, poor applicability, and improperly handle medicinal materials with high humidity and heat-sensitive ingredients, resulting in uncertain efficacy and high costs.
An integrated Chinese medicine grinding device was designed, which includes a solid processing mechanism, a colloid processing mechanism and a fine grinding mechanism. It uses a humidity control component, a microwave generator and a liquid nitrogen cooling component to achieve accurate weighing, delicate mixing and protection of heat-sensitive components of medicinal materials.
It improves the mixing uniformity of medicinal materials, reduces the difficulty of operation, reduces the loss of medicinal efficacy, reduces costs, is suitable for home use, and improves the degree of automation.
Smart Images
Figure CN120714740A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding traditional Chinese medicines for chronic diseases, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device based on chronic disease treatment. Background Art
[0002] For many chronic diseases such as diabetes and coronary heart disease, traditional Chinese medicine is often needed for treatment, and long-term medication is required. This requires that the Chinese medicinal materials are fully ground to ensure accurate dosage and therapeutic effect.
[0003] As mentioned above, in the field of grinding traditional Chinese medicine for chronic diseases, especially chronic diseases of the elderly, the existing technology has many problems that need to be solved. The specific problems are as follows: 1. For elderly patients with chronic diseases, the poor taste of traditional Chinese medicine is a major pain point for long-term medication. The taste can be improved by adding donkey-hide gelatin colloid and mixing it with the medicinal materials. However, traditional grinding devices cannot effectively mix it with other medicinal materials, resulting in limited effect on improving the taste.
[0004] 2. It is difficult for the elderly to operate complex equipment. Most existing devices have problems such as decentralized structure and low degree of automation. For example, the grinding process requires multiple manual transfers of materials, which not only increases the operating burden but may also affect the efficacy of the medicine due to weighing errors.
[0005] 3. Elderly patients have a heavy financial burden. The expensive accessories and large size of traditional equipment are not suitable for home use and also increase the cost of medication.
[0006] 4. More importantly, the existing technology does not fully consider the characteristics of medicinal materials. For medicinal materials with high humidity, the weighing error is large, and they are prone to clumps and blockage of equipment during grinding; for medicinal materials containing heat-sensitive ingredients, the heat generated by grinding will lead to the loss of effective ingredients. These problems further aggravate the inconvenience of taking traditional Chinese medicine for the elderly and the uncertainty of its efficacy. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine grinding device for the treatment of chronic diseases, so as to solve the problems in the prior art proposed in the above background technology, such as poor grinding and mixing degree of donkey-hide gelatin colloid, complicated grinding operation, and inconvenience for daily use by chronic patients.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases, comprising a main housing and a pill rolling module, wherein the pill rolling module is integrated in the main housing, and a solid processing mechanism, a colloid processing mechanism, and a fine grinding mechanism are sequentially installed on the inside of the main housing from left to right; The solid processing mechanism includes a driving assembly A, a crushing assembly and a limiting assembly. The driving assembly A is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell, the crushing assembly is provided below the driving assembly A, and the limiting assembly is installed on the crushing assembly. The colloid processing mechanism includes a feeding component, a cone milling component, a collecting component and a microwave generator. The feeding component is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell, the cone milling component is provided below the feeding component, the collecting component is installed on the cone milling component, the microwave generator is installed on the cone milling component, and the microwave generator is provided with a microwave generating terminal; The fine grinding mechanism includes a driving component B, a mixing and grinding component and a cooling component. The driving component B is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell, the mixing and grinding component is installed below the driving component B, and the cooling component is installed on the mixing and grinding component.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly A includes a hydraulic rod A, a motor housing A, a motor A and a transmission block. The hydraulic rod A is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main housing, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod A is fixedly connected to the motor housing A, the inner side of the bottom end of the motor housing A is fixedly connected to the motor A, the bottom end of the motor A is fixedly connected to the transmission block, and a slot is provided on the inner side of the transmission block. The limit assembly includes a slider and a limit seat. Two limit seats are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the main shell in a bilaterally symmetrical manner. A sliding groove is provided on the side where the two limit seats are close to each other. The slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove. The crushing assembly includes a placement box, a collar, a pressure block, a driven block and grinding teeth. The placement box is fixedly connected between the two sliders, the pressure block is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement box, the top of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the driven block, the grinding teeth are provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the placement box and the bottom end of the driven block, and a material extraction hole A is opened on the front end surface of the total shell to match the placement box.
[0010] Furthermore, a weighing assembly is installed on the main shell, and the weighing assembly includes a turntable, a scale body, a magnet A and a magnet B. The turntable is fixedly connected to the left end of the main shell, the scale body is fixedly connected to the inner side of the turntable, the magnet A is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the turntable, and the magnet B is fixedly connected to the top left of the main shell.
[0011] Furthermore, the crushing assembly also includes a ring, and the outer side of the placement box is threadedly connected to the ring. The placement box includes two decomposition box bodies, and the decomposition box bodies are arranged in a half-cylindrical shape. The two decomposition box bodies are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the two decomposition box bodies are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a feeding pipe, a bracket A, an electric telescopic rod and a baffle. The top of the general shell is fixedly connected to the feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is connected to the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe passes through the surface of the general shell, the left end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bracket A, the inner side of the bracket A is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the baffle, the left end of the feeding pipe is provided with a connecting hole, and the outer side of the baffle is slidably connected to the connecting hole; The cone mill assembly includes a grinding cone sleeve, a hydraulic rod B, a motor B, a connecting rod and a grinding cone head. The bottom end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the grinding cone sleeve, the inner side of the bottom end of the main shell is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod B, the output end of the hydraulic rod B is fixedly connected to the motor B, the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the grinding cone head, and the grinding cone head is arranged on the inner side of the grinding cone sleeve; The collecting assembly includes a slide, a collecting box, a gathering box, a stop sleeve and a gathering block. The slide is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the general shell, and the collection box is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide. The top of the collection box is fixedly connected to the gathering box. A telescopic groove is provided at the bottom end of the gathering box, and the stop sleeve is fixedly connected to the position of the telescopic groove on the inner side of the bottom end of the gathering box. The outside of the stop sleeve is fixedly connected to the gathering block, and the outside of the gathering block is fixedly connected to the gathering box. A displacement groove is provided at the bottom end of the grinding cone head, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the displacement groove. The outside of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the stop sleeve. A discharge hole is provided on the inner left part of the bottom end of the gathering box, and the slide is arranged directly below the discharge hole. A material taking hole B is provided on the front end face of the general shell that matches the collection box.
[0013] Furthermore, the drive assembly B includes a motor housing B, a motor C and a transmission rod. The motor housing B is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main housing, the bottom end of the motor housing B is fixedly connected to the motor C, and the bottom end of the motor C is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the mixing and grinding assembly includes a hydraulic rod C, a placement plate, a limit block, a mixing and grinding seat, a mixing and grinding disc and fine grinding teeth. The outer side of the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the mixing and grinding disc, and the inner side of the mixing and grinding disc is slidably connected to the mixing and grinding seat. The bottom end of the mixing and grinding seat is symmetrically fixed with two limit blocks, and the outer side of the limit block is slidably connected to the placement plate. The bottom end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod C, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C is fixedly connected to the main shell. The fine grinding teeth are provided on the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C and the inner side of the bottom end of the mixing and grinding seat, and a material extraction hole C is provided on the front end surface of the main shell to match the mixing and grinding seat.
[0015] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a connecting sleeve, a nozzle, a connecting pipe, a solenoid valve, a connecting head, a valve, a placement rack and a liquid nitrogen bottle. A connecting hole is provided on the inner side of the transmission rod, and four entry holes are evenly provided on the inner side of the transmission rod corresponding to the top position of the connecting hole. The outer side of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve at the position corresponding to the entry hole through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic rod C. The bottom end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzle passes through the surface of the hydraulic rod C. The right end of the connecting sleeve is connected to the connecting pipe, and the solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting head. The right end of the main shell is fixedly connected to the placement rack, and the liquid nitrogen bottle is provided on the placement rack. The valve is provided on the output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle, and the output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle is threadedly connected to the connecting head.
[0016] Furthermore, a humidity control component is also installed on the solid processing mechanism, and the humidity control component includes an infrared humidity sensor, a drying box, a drying fan, a drying pipe and a heat recovery pipe. The drying box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main shell, and the infrared humidity sensor is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying box. The top of the drying box is provided with a box cover, and the inner side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a partition net. The top of the main shell is fixedly connected with the drying fan, and the output end of the drying fan is fixedly connected with the drying pipe. The bottom end of the drying box is provided with a heat inlet hole, and the inner side of the heat inlet hole is fixedly connected to the drying pipe. The right end of the drying box is provided with an air outlet, and the inner side of the air outlet is fixedly connected with the heat recovery pipe, and the other end of the heat recovery pipe is interconnected with the feeding box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is equipped with a humidity control component, a solid processing mechanism, a colloid processing mechanism and a fine grinding mechanism. The humidity control component is monitored in real time by an infrared humidity sensor. Combined with a drying fan and a heat recovery pipe, the humidity of the solid medicinal materials is controlled within an ideal range (drying at about 50°C), which can better ensure the quality of the fixed medicinal materials and the accuracy of weighing. At the same time, the waste heat can be used to preheat the colloid medicinal materials. The crushing component of the solid processing mechanism can grind the solid medicinal materials through the cooperation of grinding teeth and pressing blocks. The decomposition box and the ring design facilitate the cleaning of residual medicinal materials and reduce material waste. The cone mill component of the colloid processing mechanism cooperates with a microwave generator (2450MHz microwave treatment, the temperature rises to 60°C) to soften the cell wall of the colloid medicinal materials and improve the fineness of grinding. The mixing grinding disk and fine grinding teeth of the fine grinding mechanism realize fine mixing and grinding of materials, and the particle uniformity reaches the micron level.
[0018] 2. The cooling component of the present invention suppresses the thermal effect of grinding through liquid nitrogen spray (cooled to -20°C), effectively protecting heat-sensitive components such as saponins and volatile oils, retaining their pharmacological activity, and can operate at multiple stations simultaneously to improve grinding efficiency. The entire process is highly automated, requiring only simple operations such as feeding and taking out materials, which reduces the threshold for use for elderly patients.
[0019] 3. The present invention has advantages in integration and cost. The pretreatment, coarse grinding, fine grinding and pill rolling modules are integrated in the main shell, which occupies a small area and is suitable for home scenes.
[0020] 4. The present invention has no expensive accessories and low manufacturing cost, which reduces the economic burden on patients. The collection components and material extraction holes are designed to facilitate material transfer, reduce manual intervention, and improve operational convenience and hygiene.
[0021] 5. For chronic diseases, the present invention improves the taste of traditional Chinese medicine by adding donkey-hide gelatin colloid to colloidal medicinal materials, making it easier to take. It only requires simple operations such as adding and taking materials, which reduces the difficulty of operation for the elderly, is convenient for home use, and is simple to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a solid processing mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a driving component A of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a crushing component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a limiting component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the installation structure of the driven block of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a colloid processing mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a feeding component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a cone mill assembly of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a collection component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a microwave generator of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a fine grinding mechanism of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a driving component B of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a mixing and grinding component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a cooling component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a weighing component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a humidity control component of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to the present invention; In the picture: 1. Solids handling mechanism; 11. Drive assembly A; 111. Hydraulic rod A; 112. Motor housing A; 113. Motor A; 114. Transmission block; 12. Crushing assembly; 121. Placement box; 1211. Decomposition box body; 122. Collar; 123. Press block; 124. Driven block; 125. Grinding teeth; 13. Limit assembly; 131. Slider; 132. Limit seat; 2. Colloid processing mechanism; 21. Feeding assembly; 211. Feed box; 212. Feed pipe; 213. Bracket A; 214. Electric telescopic rod; 215. Baffle; 22. Cone grinding assembly; 221. Grinding cone sleeve; 222. Hydraulic rod B; 223. Motor B; 224. Connecting rod; 225. Grinding cone head; 23. Collection assembly; 231. Slide; 232. Collection box; 233. Collection box; 234. Baffle; 235. Collection block; 24. Microwave generator; 241. Microwave generating terminal 3. Fine grinding mechanism; 31. Drive assembly B; 311. Motor housing B; 312. Motor C; 313. Transmission rod; 32. Mixing and grinding assembly; 321. Hydraulic rod C; 322. Placement plate; 323. Limit block; 324. Mixing and grinding seat; 325. Mixing and grinding disc; 326. Fine grinding teeth; 33. Cooling assembly; 331. Connecting sleeve; 332. Nozzle; 333. Nozzle; 334. Connecting pipe; 335. Solenoid valve; 336. Connector; 337. Valve; 338. Placement rack; 339. Liquid nitrogen bottle; 4. Weighing assembly; 41. Rotating frame; 42. Scale body; 43. Magnet A; 44. Magnet B; 5. Humidity control component; 51. Infrared humidity sensor; 52. Drying box; 521. Box cover; 522. Screen; 53. Drying fan; 54. Drying tube; 55. Heat recovery tube; 6. Main shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding in the existing technology, and the components used for circuit connection are all conventional models in the existing technology.
[0025] At the same time, in order to clearly express the connection relationship and working principle between the various components and highlight the key points, the drawings in the specification are organized and drawn in the form of simple diagrams. One simple diagram can correspond to a variety of materials and actual external structural shapes.
[0026] See also Figures 1-17 The present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases, comprising a main housing 6 and a pill rolling module, wherein the pill rolling module is integrated in the main housing 6, and a solid processing mechanism 1, a colloid processing mechanism 2 and a fine grinding mechanism 3 are sequentially installed on the inside of the main housing 6 from left to right; The solid processing mechanism 1 includes a drive assembly A11, a crushing assembly 12 and a limit assembly 13. The drive assembly A11 is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell 6. The crushing assembly 12 is provided below the drive assembly A11. The limit assembly 13 is installed on the crushing assembly 12. The colloid processing mechanism 2 includes a feeding assembly 21, a cone mill assembly 22, a collecting assembly 23 and a microwave generator 24. The feeding assembly 21 is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell 6, and the cone mill assembly 22 is provided below the feeding assembly 21. The collecting assembly 23 is installed on the cone mill assembly 22. The microwave generator 24 is installed on the cone mill assembly 22, and the microwave generator 24 is provided with a microwave generating terminal 241. The fine grinding mechanism 3 includes a driving assembly B31, a mixing assembly 32 and a cooling assembly 33. The driving assembly B31 is installed on the inner side of the top of the main shell 6, the mixing assembly 32 is installed below the driving assembly B31, and the cooling assembly 33 is installed on the mixing assembly 32.
[0027] The driving assembly A11 includes a hydraulic rod A111, a motor housing A112, a motor A113 and a transmission block 114. The hydraulic rod A111 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the total housing 6, the bottom of the hydraulic rod A111 is fixedly connected to the motor housing A112, the inner side of the bottom of the motor housing A112 is fixedly connected to the motor A113, the bottom of the motor A113 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 114, and a slot is provided on the inner side of the transmission block 114; the limiting assembly 13 includes a slider 131 and a limiting seat 132, and the inner side of the bottom of the total housing 6 is fixedly connected to two limiting seats 132 in a left-right symmetrical manner. , a slide groove is provided on the side where the two limit seats 132 are close to each other, and a slider 131 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove; the crushing assembly 12 includes a placement box 121, a pressure block 123, a driven block 124 and a grinding tooth 125, a placement box 121 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 131, a pressure block 123 is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement box 121, and a driven block 124 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure block 123, and a grinding tooth 125 is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the placement box 121 and the bottom end of the driven block 124, and the front end surface of the total shell 6 is provided with a material taking hole A that matches the placement box 121. After the drying is completed, the placement box 121 is pulled out from the material taking hole A and the medicinal materials are placed in it. Then the slider 131 is aligned with the slide groove of the limit seat 132 and inserted, the placement box 121 is reset, the motor A113 runs and rotates slowly to reset the transmission block 114 and keep it aligned with the driven block 124. Then the hydraulic rod A111 runs to push the motor housing A112 downward, the transmission block 114 downward, so that the driven block 124 enters the slot of the transmission block 114, and then the motor A113 runs to drive the transmission block 114 to rotate, and the transmission block 114 drives the pressing block 12 through the driven block 124. 3 rotates, the hydraulic rod A111 continues to push downward for a suitable distance and then stops, the pressing block 123 and the placement box 121 crush and grind the solid medicinal materials through the grinding teeth 125. After the crushing and grinding of the solid medicinal materials is completed, the hydraulic rod A111 resets, the pressing block 123 is separated from the placement box 121, and then the placement box 121 is taken out, the rotating frame 41 is rotated, the placement box 121 is placed on the scale body 42 for weighing, and the solid medicinal materials exceeding the specified weight are taken out for next use, and then the mixing and grinding seat 324 is taken out, and the solid medicinal material powder in the placement box 121 is poured into the mixing and grinding seat 324.
[0028] A weighing assembly 4 is also installed on the main shell 6, and the weighing assembly 4 includes a turntable 41, a weighing body 42, a magnet A43 and a magnet B44. The turntable 41 is fixedly connected to the left end of the main shell 6, the weighing body 42 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the turntable 41, the magnet A43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the turntable 41, and the magnet B44 is fixedly connected to the top left of the main shell 6. The turntable 41 is rotated to make the weighing body 42 leak out for easy weighing. After weighing is completed, the turntable 41 is moved to make the magnet A43 and the magnet B44 fit together and adsorb, thereby completing the reset of the turntable 41.
[0029] The crushing component 12 also includes a collar 122, and the outer side of the placement box 121 is threadedly connected with the collar 122. The placement box 121 includes two decomposition box bodies 1211. The decomposition box body 1211 is arranged in a half-cylindrical shape. The two decomposition box bodies 1211 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The two decomposition box bodies 1211 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. The solid medicinal material powder in the placement box 121 is poured into the mixing and grinding seat 324. The medicinal materials adhered to the placement box 121 can be separated from the placement box 121 by rotating the collar 122, so that the two decomposition box bodies 1211 can rotate relative to each other, and the materials adhered to the decomposition box body 1211 are brushed into the mixing and grinding seat 324 by a brush, and then the placement box 121 is cleaned. After that, the decomposition box bodies 1211 are merged and the collar 122 is screwed on the outer side of the placement box 121 to complete the limit fixation of the decomposition box body 1211, and the placement box 121 is reset.
[0030] The feeding assembly 21 includes a feed box 211, a feed pipe 212, a bracket A213, an electric telescopic rod 214 and a baffle 215. The top of the main shell 6 is fixedly connected to the feed box 211, the bottom of the feed box 211 is connected to the feed pipe 212, the feed pipe 212 passes through the surface of the main shell 6, the left end of the feed pipe 212 is fixedly connected to the bracket A213, the inner side of the bracket A213 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 214, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 214 is fixedly connected to the baffle 215, the left end of the feed pipe 212 is provided with a connection hole, the outer side of the baffle 215 is provided with a connection hole. Slidingly connected to the connecting hole; the cone mill assembly 22 includes a grinding cone sleeve 221, a hydraulic rod B222, a motor B223, a connecting rod 224 and a grinding cone head 225. The bottom end of the feed pipe 212 is fixedly connected to the grinding cone sleeve 221, the inner side of the bottom end of the main shell 6 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod B222, the output end of the hydraulic rod B222 is fixedly connected to the motor B223, the output end of the motor B223 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 224, and the top of the connecting rod 224 is fixedly connected to the grinding cone head 225. The grinding cone head 225 is arranged on the inner side of the grinding cone sleeve 221;The collecting assembly 23 includes a slide 231, a collecting box 232, a gathering box 233, a stopper 234 and a gathering block 235. The inner side of the bottom end of the main shell 6 is provided with a slide 231, the inner side of the slide 231 is slidably connected to the collecting box 232, the top of the collecting box 232 is fixedly connected to the gathering box 233, the bottom end of the gathering box 233 is provided with a telescopic groove, the inner side of the bottom end of the gathering box 233 is fixedly connected to the position of the telescopic groove, the outer side of the stopper 234 is fixedly connected to the gathering block 235, and the outer side of the gathering block 235 is fixedly connected to the gathering block 235. The side is fixedly connected to the gathering box 233, a displacement groove is provided at the bottom of the grinding cone head 225, the top of the connecting rod 224 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove, the outer side of the connecting rod 224 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the stop sleeve 234, a discharge hole is provided on the left side of the inner side of the bottom end of the gathering box 233, and the slide seat 231 is arranged just below the discharge hole. A material taking hole B is provided on the front face of the total shell 6 to match the collection box 232. While the solid processing mechanism 1 is grinding, the electric telescopic rod 214 on the bracket A213 is retracted to drive The baffle 215 is separated from the feed pipe 212, and the material in the feed box 211 falls onto the grinding cone head 225 of the grinding cone sleeve 221 through the feed pipe 212. The motor B223 drives the connecting rod 224 to rotate, and the connecting rod 224 drives the grinding cone head 225 to rotate to grind the material, and the hydraulic rod B222 slowly advances to ensure the grinding effect of the grinding cone sleeve 221 and the grinding cone head 225. During grinding, the microwave generator 24 runs through the microwave generating terminal 241 to the colloidal medicinal material in the grinding cone sleeve 221. A 2450MHz microwave treatment is performed, raising the temperature to 60°C to soften the cell walls. After the colloidal medicinal material is ground, hydraulic rod B222 contracts, partially separating the grinding cone head 225 from the grinding cone sleeve 221. The colloidal medicinal material falls into the collection box 233. The stop sleeve 234 facilitates the raising and lowering of motor B223. The collection block 235 is used to collect the colloidal medicinal material, allowing it to fall through the discharge hole into the collection box 232. The collection box 232 then slides out of the slide 231 and is added to the mixing and grinding unit 324.
[0031] The driving assembly B31 includes a motor housing B311, a motor C312 and a transmission rod 313. The motor housing B311 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the total shell 6, the bottom end of the motor housing B311 is fixedly connected to the motor C312, and the bottom end of the motor C312 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 313. The mixing assembly 32 includes a hydraulic rod C321, a placement plate 322, a limit block 323, a mixing seat 324, a mixing disc 325 and a fine grinding tooth 326. The outer side of the bottom end of the transmission rod 313 is fixedly connected to the mixing disc 325, and the inner side of the mixing disc 325 is slidably connected to the mixing seat 324. The bottom end of the mixing seat 324 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit blocks 323. The outer side of the limit block 323 is slidably connected to the placement plate 322. The bottom end of the placement plate 322 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod C321, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C321 is fixed to the total shell 6 Fixed connection, fine grinding teeth 326 are provided on the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C321 and the inner side of the bottom end of the mixing and grinding seat 324, and a material taking hole C is opened on the front face of the main shell 6 to match the mixing and grinding seat 324. The ground solid medicinal materials and colloidal medicinal materials are added to the mixing and grinding seat 324, and then the limit block 323 is aligned with the placement plate 322 to reset the mixing and grinding seat 324. Then the hydraulic rod C321 is extended, and the mixing and grinding seat 324 rises, so that the mixing disc 325 enters the inside of the mixing and grinding seat 324, and the motor C312 on the motor housing B311 drives the transmission rod 313 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 313 drives the hydraulic rod C321 to rotate. The hydraulic rod C321 and the mixing and grinding seat 324 use the fine grinding teeth 326 to finely grind and mix the mixed materials. The limit block 323 is in the groove of the placement plate 322 to prevent the mixing disc 325 from driving the mixing and grinding seat 324 to rotate.
[0032] The cooling assembly 33 includes a connecting sleeve 331, a nozzle 332, a nozzle 333, a connecting pipe 334, a solenoid valve 335, a connector 336, a valve 337, a placement rack 338 and a liquid nitrogen bottle 339. A connecting hole is opened on the inner side of the transmission rod 313, and four entry holes are evenly opened on the inner side of the transmission rod 313 corresponding to the top position of the connecting hole. The outer side of the transmission rod 313 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 331 at the position corresponding to the entry hole. The bottom end of the transmission rod 313 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 332, which is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic rod C321. The bottom end of the nozzle 332 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 333, and the nozzles 333 pass through the surface of the hydraulic rod C321. The right end of the connecting sleeve 331 is connected to the connecting pipe 334, and the solenoid valve 335 is installed on the connecting pipe 334. The other end of the connecting pipe 334 is fixedly connected to the connector 336. The right end of the main shell 6 is fixedly connected to the placement rack 33 8. A liquid nitrogen bottle 339 is provided on the placement rack 338, and a valve 337 is provided on the output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle 339. The output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle 339 is threadedly connected to the connector 336 to finely grind and mix the mixed materials. The limit block 323 is in the groove of the placement plate 322 to prevent the mixing plate 325 from driving the mixing seat 324 to rotate. At the same time, the solenoid valve 335 should be opened, and the liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen bottle 339 enters the connecting sleeve 331 through the connecting pipe 334. The connecting sleeve 331 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 313 and is rotatably sealed by a sealing member, so that the liquid nitrogen supplied by the connecting pipe 334 enters the communicating hole through the inlet hole of the connecting sleeve 331, and is then finely sprayed out through the nozzle 333 on the nozzle 332, cooling the mixed medicinal materials to -20°C, avoiding the loss of heat-sensitive components, and improving the quality of pharmaceutical preparations. The placement rack 338 is used to support the liquid nitrogen bottle 339, and the valve 337 serves as the main valve switch of the output end of the placement rack 338.
[0033] It should be understood that a temperature sensor may be provided at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C321 to detect the temperature of the mixed medicinal materials in real time, so as to assist the main controller in controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 335 .
[0034] The solid processing mechanism 1 is also equipped with a humidity control component 5, which includes an infrared humidity sensor 51, a drying box 52, a drying fan 53, a drying pipe 54 and a heat recovery pipe 55. The drying box 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main shell 6. The infrared humidity sensor 51 is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying box 52. The top of the drying box 52 is provided with a box cover 521. The inside of the drying box 52 is fixedly connected with a partition 522. The top of the main shell 6 is fixedly connected with a drying fan 53. The output end of the drying fan 53 is fixedly connected to the drying pipe 54. The bottom end of the drying box 52 is provided with a heat inlet hole, the inside of the heat inlet hole is fixedly connected to the drying pipe 54, and the right end of the drying box 52 is provided with an air outlet hole. A heat recovery pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the side, and the other end of the heat recovery pipe 55 is interconnected with the feed box 211. The colloidal medicinal materials are placed in the feed box 211, and the box cover 521 is opened. The solid medicinal materials that need humidity detection are placed on the partition 522 in the drying box 52. The infrared humidity sensor 51 performs humidity detection. If the humidity exceeds the standard, the box cover 521 is covered, and then the drying fan 53 runs through the drying pipe 54 to supply heat to the drying box 52, and performs heating and drying at about 50 degrees. The hot air blown out dries the solid medicinal materials, and then the hot air is blown to the feed box 211 through the heat recovery pipe 55 to utilize the waste heat, so that the feed box 211 remains warm and heats the colloidal medicinal materials.
[0035] Working principle: When the device is in use, the colloidal medicinal materials are placed in the feed box 211, the box cover 521 is opened, and the solid medicinal materials that need to be tested for humidity are placed on the partition 522 in the drying box 52. The infrared humidity sensor 51 performs humidity detection. If the humidity exceeds the standard, the box cover 521 is closed. Then the drying fan 53 is operated to supply heat to the drying box 52 through the drying pipe 54, and heat and dry the drying box 52 at about 50 degrees. The hot air blown out dries the solid medicinal materials, and then the hot air is blown to the feed box 211 through the heat recovery pipe 55 to utilize the waste heat, so that the feed box 211 is kept warm and heat is provided to the colloidal medicinal materials. After drying is completed, the placement box 121 is pulled out from the material taking hole A and the medicinal materials are placed in it. Then the slider 131 is aligned with the slide groove of the limit seat 132 and inserted, the placement box 121 is reset, the motor A113 runs and rotates slowly to reset the transmission block 114 and keep it aligned with the driven block 124. Then the hydraulic rod A111 runs to push the motor housing A112 downward, and the transmission block 114 downward, so that the driven block 124 enters the slot of the transmission block 114. Then the motor A113 runs to drive the transmission block 114 to rotate, and the transmission block 114 drives the pressing block 123 to rotate through the driven block 124, and the hydraulic rod A111 continues to push downward for a suitable distance and then stops. The pressing block 123 and the placement box 121 crush and grind the solid medicinal materials through the grinding teeth 125. After the crushing and grinding of the solid medicinal materials is completed, the hydraulic rod A111 resets, and the pressing block 123 is separated from the placement box 121. Then the placement box 121 is taken out, and the rotating frame 41 is rotated to place the placement box 121 on the scale body 42 for weighing and take out the solid medicinal materials with an excess weight for next use; Take out the mixing and grinding seat 324, pour the solid medicinal material powder in the placement box 121 into the mixing and grinding seat 324, and the medicinal materials adhering to the placement box 121 can be separated from the placement box 121 by rotating the ring 122, so that the two decomposition box bodies 1211 can rotate relative to each other, and use a brush to brush the materials adhering to the decomposition box body 1211 into the mixing and grinding seat 324, and then clean the placement box 121, then merge the decomposition box body 1211 and screw the ring 122 onto the outside of the placement box 121 to complete the limit fixation of the decomposition box body 1211, and reset the placement box 121.
[0036] While the solid processing mechanism 1 is grinding, the electric telescopic rod 214 on the bracket A213 is retracted to drive the baffle 215 to separate from the feed pipe 212, and the material in the feed box 211 falls onto the grinding cone head 225 of the grinding cone sleeve 221 through the feed pipe 212. The motor B223 runs to drive the connecting rod 224 to rotate, and the connecting rod 224 drives the grinding cone head 225 to rotate to grind the material, and the hydraulic rod B222 slowly advances to ensure the grinding effect of the grinding cone sleeve 221 and the grinding cone head 225. During grinding, the microwave generator 24 runs through the microwave generating terminal 241 to perform 2450MHz microwave treatment on the colloidal medicinal material in the grinding cone sleeve 221, and the temperature rises to 60°C to soften the cell wall.
[0037] After the colloid medicinal material is ground, the hydraulic rod B222 contracts to drive the grinding cone head 225 to separate from the grinding cone sleeve 221, and the colloid medicinal material falls into the gathering box 233. The stop sleeve 234 facilitates the lifting and lowering of the motor B223. The gathering block 235 is used to gather the colloid medicinal material and drop it into the collection box 232 through the discharge hole. Then, the collection box 232 is slid out of the slide 231, and the colloid medicinal material in the collection box 232 is added to the mixing and grinding seat 324. Then, the limit block 323 is aligned with the placement plate 322 to reset the mixing and grinding seat 324. 24. Then, the hydraulic rod C321 extends, and the mixing and grinding seat 324 rises, allowing the mixing plate 325 to enter the inner side of the mixing and grinding seat 324. The motor C312 on the motor housing B311 runs and drives the transmission rod 313 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 313 drives the hydraulic rod C321 to rotate. The hydraulic rod C321 and the mixing and grinding seat 324 finely grind and mix the mixed materials through the fine grinding teeth 326. The limit block 323 in the groove of the placement plate 322 prevents the mixing plate 325 from driving the mixing and grinding seat 324 to rotate. At the same time, the solenoid valve 335 should be opened, and the liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen bottle 339 enters the connecting sleeve 331 through the connecting pipe 334. The connecting sleeve 331 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 313 and is rotatably sealed by the sealing member, so that the liquid nitrogen supplied by the connecting pipe 334 enters the communicating hole through the inlet hole of the connecting sleeve 331, and then is finely sprayed out through the nozzle 333 on the nozzle 332, cooling the mixed medicinal materials to -20°C to avoid the loss of heat-sensitive components. After the grinding is completed, the hydraulic rod C321 is retracted to drive the mixing and grinding seat 324 to descend and separate from the mixing and grinding disk 325. The mixed medicinal materials are in the mixing and grinding seat 324 and the mixing and grinding seat 324 is taken out, completing the mixed grinding of the mixed medicinal materials, and the mixed materials can be added to the pill rolling module to complete the preparation.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases, characterized by: It comprises a main shell (6) and a pill rolling module, wherein the pill rolling module is integrated in the main shell (6), and a solid processing mechanism (1), a colloid processing mechanism (2) and a fine grinding mechanism (3) are sequentially installed on the inner side of the main shell (6) from left to right; The solid processing mechanism (1) comprises a driving assembly A (11), a crushing assembly (12) and a limiting assembly (13); the driving assembly A (11) is installed on the inner side of the top end of the main housing (6); the crushing assembly (12) is provided below the driving assembly A (11); and the limiting assembly (13) is installed on the crushing assembly (12); The colloid processing mechanism (2) comprises a feeding component (21), a cone milling component (22), a collecting component (23) and a microwave generator (24); the feeding component (21) is mounted on the inner side of the top end of the main housing (6); the cone milling component (22) is disposed below the feeding component (21); the collecting component (23) is mounted on the cone milling component (22); the microwave generator (24) is mounted on the cone milling component (22); and the microwave generator (24) is provided with a microwave generating terminal (241); The fine grinding mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly B (31), a mixing and grinding assembly (32) and a cooling assembly (33); the driving assembly B (31) is mounted on the inner side of the top end of the main housing (6); the mixing and grinding assembly (32) is mounted below the driving assembly B (31); and the cooling assembly (33) is mounted on the mixing and grinding assembly (32).
2. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly A (11) comprises a hydraulic rod A (111), a motor housing A (112), a motor A (113) and a transmission block (114); the hydraulic rod A (111) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the main housing (6); the bottom end of the hydraulic rod A (111) is fixedly connected to the motor housing A (112); the bottom end of the motor housing A (112) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor A (113); the bottom end of the motor A (113) is fixedly connected to the transmission block (114); and a slot is provided on the inner side of the transmission block (114); The limiting assembly (13) includes a slider (131) and a limiting seat (132), and two limiting seats (132) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the main shell (6) in a bilaterally symmetrical manner. A sliding groove is provided on the side where the two limiting seats (132) are close to each other, and the slider (131) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove; The crushing assembly (12) includes a placement box (121), a collar (122), a pressure block (123), a driven block (124) and a grinding tooth (125); the placement box (121) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (131); the pressure block (123) is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement box (121); the top of the pressure block (123) is fixedly connected to the driven block (124); the grinding tooth (125) is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the placement box (121) and the bottom end of the driven block (124); and a material taking hole A is provided on the front end surface of the main housing (6) to match the placement box (121).
3. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weighing assembly (4) is also mounted on the main housing (6), and the weighing assembly (4) includes a rotating frame (41), a weighing body (42), a magnet A (43), and a magnet B (44). The left end of the main housing (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (41), the inner side of the rotating frame (41) is fixedly connected to the weighing body (42), the top right side of the rotating frame (41) is fixedly connected to the magnet A (43), and the top left side of the main housing (6) is fixedly connected to the magnet B (44).
4. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing component (12) further comprises a collar (122), the outer side of the placement box (121) being threadedly connected to the collar (122), the placement box (121) comprising two decomposition box bodies (1211), the decomposition box bodies (1211) being arranged in a half-cylindrical shape, the two decomposition box bodies (1211) being arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the two decomposition box bodies (1211) being rotatably connected via a rotating shaft.
5. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (21) includes a feeding box (211), a feeding pipe (212), a bracket A (213), an electric telescopic rod (214) and a baffle (215); the top end of the main shell (6) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (211); the bottom end of the feeding box (211) is connected to the feeding pipe (212); the feeding pipe (212) passes through the surface of the main shell (6); the left end of the feeding pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the bracket A (213); the inner side of the bracket A (213) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (214); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (214) is fixedly connected to the baffle (215); a connecting hole is provided at the left end of the feeding pipe (212); the outer side of the baffle (215) is slidably connected to the connecting hole; The cone mill assembly (22) comprises a grinding cone sleeve (221), a hydraulic rod B (222), a motor B (223), a connecting rod (224) and a grinding cone head (225); the bottom end of the feed pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the grinding cone sleeve (221); the inner side of the bottom end of the main housing (6) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod B (222); the output end of the hydraulic rod B (222) is fixedly connected to the motor B (223); the output end of the motor B (223) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (224); the top end of the connecting rod (224) is fixedly connected to the grinding cone head (225); and the grinding cone head (225) is arranged on the inner side of the grinding cone sleeve (221); The collecting assembly (23) comprises a slide (231), a collecting box (232), a gathering box (233), a stopper (234) and a gathering block (235); the slide (231) is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the main shell (6); the collecting box (232) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide (231); the gathering box (233) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (232); a telescopic slot is provided on the bottom end of the gathering box (233); the stopper (234) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the gathering box (233) at a position corresponding to the telescopic slot; the stopper (234) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the gathering box (233) at a position corresponding to the telescopic slot; the stopper (234) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (232); 4) The outer side is fixedly connected with the gathering block (235), the outer side of the gathering block (235) is fixedly connected to the gathering box (233), the bottom end of the grinding cone head (225) is provided with a displacement groove, the top end of the connecting rod (224) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove, the outer side of the connecting rod (224) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the stop sleeve (234), a discharge hole is provided on the inner left side of the bottom end of the gathering box (233), the sliding seat (231) is arranged directly below the discharge hole, and the front end surface of the main shell (6) is provided with a material extraction hole B that matches the collection box (232).
6. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly B (31) comprises a motor housing B (311), a motor C (312) and a transmission rod (313); the motor housing B (311) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the main housing (6); the motor housing B (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor housing B (311); and the transmission rod (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor C (312).
7. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing and grinding assembly (32) includes a hydraulic rod C (321), a placement plate (322), a limit block (323), a mixing and grinding seat (324), a mixing and grinding disc (325) and a fine grinding tooth (326). The outer side of the bottom end of the transmission rod (313) is fixedly connected to the mixing and grinding disc (325), and the inner side of the mixing and grinding disc (325) is slidably connected to the mixing and grinding seat (324). The bottom end of the mixing and grinding seat (324) is fixedly connected to two limit blocks (323) in a left-right symmetrical manner. The outer side of the limit block (323) is slidably connected to the placement plate (322), the bottom end of the placement plate (322) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod C (321), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C (321) is fixedly connected to the main shell (6), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod C (321) and the inner side of the bottom end of the mixing and grinding seat (324) are both provided with the fine grinding teeth (326), and the front end surface of the main shell (6) is provided with a material taking hole C that matches the mixing and grinding seat (324).
8. A Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (33) includes a connecting sleeve (331), a nozzle (332), a nozzle (333), a connecting pipe (334), a solenoid valve (335), a connector (336), a valve (337), a placement rack (338) and a liquid nitrogen bottle (339). A connecting hole is provided on the inner side of the transmission rod (313). Four entry holes are evenly provided on the inner side of the transmission rod (313) at positions corresponding to the tops of the connecting holes. The outer side of the transmission rod (313) is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve (331) at positions corresponding to the entry holes via a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the transmission rod (313) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (332). The nozzle (332) is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic rod C (321). The bottom end of the nozzle (332) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (333), and the nozzles (333) penetrate the surface of the hydraulic rod C (321). The right end of the connecting sleeve (331) is connected to the connecting pipe (334), and the solenoid valve (335) is installed on the connecting pipe (334). The other end of the connecting pipe (334) is fixedly connected to the connecting head (336). The right end of the main housing (6) is fixedly connected to the placement rack (338), and the placement rack (338) is provided with the liquid nitrogen bottle (339). The valve (337) is provided on the output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle (339), and the output end of the liquid nitrogen bottle (339) is threadedly connected to the connecting head (336).
9. The Chinese medicine grinding device for treating chronic diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The solid processing mechanism (1) is also equipped with a humidity control component (5), which includes an infrared humidity sensor (51), a drying box (52), a drying fan (53), a drying pipe (54) and a heat recovery pipe (55). The drying box (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main shell (6). The infrared humidity sensor (51) is also installed on the top of the inner wall of the drying box (52). The top of the drying box (52) is provided with a box cover (521). The inner side of the drying box (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main shell (6). The drying box (52) is fixedly connected with a partition net (522), the top of the main shell (6) is fixedly connected with the drying fan (53), the output end of the drying fan (53) is fixedly connected with the drying pipe (54), the bottom end of the drying box (52) is provided with a heat inlet hole, the inner side of the heat inlet hole is fixedly connected with the drying pipe (54), the right end of the drying box (52) is provided with an air outlet hole, the inner side of the air outlet hole is fixedly connected with the heat recovery pipe (55), and the other end of the heat recovery pipe (55) is communicated with the feed box (211).