Feeding device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing
By designing a loading device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices and using motor-driven components such as the flip plate and toggle rod, the problem of tilting of Chinese herbal medicine slices during the loading and cutting process was solved, the uniform distribution and automatic cutting of medicinal materials were achieved, and the processing efficiency and equipment service life were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511102679.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Chinese herbal medicine slices are prone to tilt during the loading and cutting process, resulting in uneven cutting and affecting the efficacy of the medicine. In addition, tilted medicinal materials may get stuck on the inner wall of the equipment, causing equipment damage and waste of medicinal materials.
A loading device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices was designed. The flip plate and toggle rod and other components were driven by a motor to evenly distribute and neatly arrange the medicinal materials. Electric push rods and scrapers were used to realize automatic loading and cutting, reducing manual intervention. Magnets and rack structures were used to improve conveying efficiency.
It achieves uniform distribution and neat arrangement of medicinal materials, improves cutting effect, reduces waste of medicinal materials and equipment damage, and improves the degree of automation of loading and cutting.
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Figure CN120698202A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, in particular to a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art
[0002] As an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese medicinal materials that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. They are usually prepared into prescriptions for decoction and oral administration, or made into pills. Before processing and preparing Chinese herbal medicine slices, equipment will be used to load the Chinese herbal medicine slices and cut them into slices in order to better exert their medicinal efficacy, improve the quality of decoction, and facilitate further processing and preparation.
[0003] When loading and cutting Chinese herbal medicines, pouring them into the placement frame can easily cause the herbs to tilt. When these tilted herbs are pushed forward, the cut herbs will become longer oblique slices, affecting the specifications and shape of the herbs. As a result, the herbs cannot fully exert their efficacy during subsequent decoction or blending. In addition, the tilted herbs will get stuck on the inner wall of the placement frame during loading, which will not only damage the equipment but also require staff to handle the stuck herbs.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices to make up for and improve the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which can effectively solve the above technical problems.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: a loading device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a conveying device, the upper surface of the conveying device is slidably connected to a cutting frame, a plurality of blocking plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying device, one side of the conveying device is connected through a placement frame, one side of the placement frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the outer surface of the worm gear is symmetrically meshed with a worm, one side of the worm is fixedly connected to a flip plate, the outer surface of one end of the flip plate is connected through a side of the placement frame, and the other end of the flip plate is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying device, wherein the upper surface of the worm gear on one side is meshed with a rack, One end of the rack is slidably connected to a sliding plate, and the inner side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the conveying equipment, one side of the placement frame is fixedly connected to a wedge block, one side of the wedge block is fixedly connected to a sliding rail, the upper surface of the sliding rail is slidably connected to a first magnet, and the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected to a second magnet. The internal rotation of one side of the placement frame is connected to multiple rotating columns, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to multiple connecting frames, the upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame is slidably connected to multiple toggle rods, the outer surfaces of the toggle rods are fixedly sleeved with pressure springs, and the lower surfaces of the pressure springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame.
[0007] More preferably, one side of the sliding disk is fixedly connected to a force storage spring, the other end of the force storage spring is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface of one side of the placement frame, the inner side of the sliding rail is fixedly sleeved with a linear spring, the other end of the linear spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first magnet, and the outer surface of one end of the rotating column is fixedly sleeved with a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the placement frame.
[0008] More preferably, one end of the sliding plate is press-fitted with the upper surface of the rotating column, and the inclined surface of the wedge block is press-fitted with the bottom of the rack.
[0009] More preferably, the lower surface of the first magnet and the upper surface of the second magnet are attracted to each other by opposite charges.
[0010] More preferably, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the first fixing piece, the first fixing piece is in an opposite direction state, the side of the first fixing piece close to the conveying equipment is inclined in the opposite direction, the upper surface of the first fixing piece is slidably connected to a guide piece, the other end of the guide piece is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the conveying equipment, one end of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to a blocking piece, one side of the blocking piece is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer surface of the connecting block is symmetrically slidably connected to a toggle piece, and the outer surface of the top of the toggle piece is squeezed and fitted with the inclined surface on one side of the first fixing piece.
[0011] More preferably, the outer surface of the connecting block is symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with a tension spring, and the ends of the tension springs that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the toggle members that are close to each other.
[0012] More preferably, one side of the placement frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a pushing member, one side of the bottom of the pushing member is fixedly connected to a scraper, the upper surface of one side of the scraper is inclined, the inner side of one end of the placement frame is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to an extrusion bar, and the bottom of the extrusion bar is squeezed and fitted with the inclined surface of one side of the scraper.
[0013] More preferably, a plurality of return springs are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the extrusion strip, and the bottoms of the return springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.
[0014] More preferably, one end of the electric push rod is slidably connected to a sliding frame, the bottom of one side of the sliding frame is inclined, a square groove is opened on one side of the sliding frame, the upper surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the moving end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a triangular block, the outer surface of the moving end of the telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with a coil spring, the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to one end of the triangular block, one side of the triangular block is fixedly connected to a fixing bar, the bottom end of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, the upper surface of the first magnet is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod, and one side of the bottom of one end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of partitions.
[0015] More preferably, one end of the rack is squeezed into fit with the inclined surface of the sliding frame, the end of the triangular block away from the coil spring is snap-fitted into fit with the square groove of the sliding frame, the two sides of the extrusion block are symmetrically inclined, and the outer surface of the extrusion rod is squeezed into fit with the inclined surface of the extrusion block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. When the output shaft of the motor drives the flip plate to swing, the flip plate can drive the medicinal materials to be evenly distributed in the middle of the placement frame, which is convenient for the transportation of the medicinal materials. The toggle rod can swing back and forth to move the medicinal materials on the upper surface of the placement frame, and the medicinal materials can be neatly arranged in the placement frame, which is convenient for subsequent processing after loading.
[0018] 2. The present invention can level the medicinal materials accumulated at the outlet of the placement frame when the toggle member moves toward the side close to each other, thereby preventing the accumulated medicinal materials from falling and reducing the waste of medicinal materials. After the medicinal materials are leveled, the medicinal materials can be evenly distributed at the bottom of the cutting frame, so that the cutting frame can evenly cut the medicinal materials and improve the cutting effect.
[0019] 3. When the output shaft of the electric push rod drives the pushing member to move to the left, the scraper can drive the medicinal materials to the bottom of the cutting frame, making the entire loading and cutting process more automated, which not only improves the loading efficiency but also reduces manual intervention. When the scraper moves to the right, the bottom of the extrusion bar can scrape off the powder on the upper surface of the scraper, so that the scattered powder can be pushed again to avoid waste of medicinal materials.
[0020] 4. The present invention can drive the sliding frame to move upward when the rack moves, and can move the partition upward to separate the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be kept in a straight state and pushed to the left, thereby reducing the resistance when the medicinal materials are pushed forward and improving the efficiency of loading and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying equipment, cutting frame, blocking plate and other components of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the worm, flip plate, rack and other components of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating column, connecting frame, toggle lever and other components of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blocking member, the toggle member, the tension spring and other components of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the components such as the tension spring, guide member and connecting block of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric push rod, pushing member, scraper and other components of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting plate, return spring, extrusion strip and other components of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing member and the scraper of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame, telescopic rod, partition and other components of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 11 This is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic rod, triangular block, coil spring and other components of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 12 This is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the components such as the placement frame, sliding rack and partition of the present invention.
[0033] The components in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1- conveying device, 11- cutting frame, 12- blocking plate, 13- placing frame, 14- motor, 15- worm gear, 16- worm, 17- flip plate, 18- rack, 19- sliding plate, 110- storage spring, 111- wedge block, 112- sliding rail, 113- first magnet, 114- linear spring, 115- second magnet, 116- rotating column, 117- torsion spring, 118- connecting frame, 119- dial Moving rod, 120-pressure spring, 2-screw, 21-first fixing member, 22-blocking member, 23-toggle member, 24-tension spring, 25-guide member, 26-connecting block, 3-electric push rod, 31-pushing member, 311-scraper, 32-connecting plate, 33-reset spring, 34-extrusion strip, 4-sliding frame, 41-telescopic rod, 42-triangular block, 43-coil spring, 44-fixed bar, 45-extrusion block, 46-extrusion rod, 47-partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
[0036] Embodiments of the present invention
[0037] refer to Figures 1 to 4As shown, a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices includes a conveying device 1. The upper surface of the conveying device 1 is slidably connected to a cutting frame 11, which is used to slice the medicinal materials. Two blocking plates 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying device 1. The blocking plates 12 are used to separate the medicinal materials. A placement frame 13 is connected to the right side of the conveying device 1. The inner side of the upper surface of the placement frame 13 is used to hold the medicinal materials. A motor 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement frame 13. The output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 15. The output shaft of the motor 14 is used to drive the worm gear 15 to rotate simultaneously. The outer surface of the worm gear 15 is symmetrically meshed with a worm 16. The worm gear 15 is used to drive the worm gear 16 to rotate simultaneously. The left side of the worm gear 16 is fixedly connected to a flip plate 17. The outer surface of the right end of the flip plate 17 is connected to the right side of the placement frame 13, and the left end of the flip plate 17 is rotatably connected to the right side of the conveying device 1. When the worm 16 rotates, it is used to drive the flip plate 17 to flip at the same time, so that the flip plate 17 can move the medicinal materials to the middle of the upper surface of the placement frame 13, which is convenient for conveying the medicinal materials. The upper surface of the front worm 16 is engaged with a rack 18, and the worm 16 is used to drive the rack 18 to move back and forth. The left end of the rack 18 is slidably connected to a sliding disk 19, and the inner side of the sliding disk 19 is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the conveying device 1. The rack 18 is used to drive the sliding disk 19 to slide at the same time, and the rear side of the sliding disk 19 is fixedly connected to a storage spring 110. The rear end of the storage spring 110 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the placement frame 13 On the upper surface, the storage spring 110 is used to drive the sliding disk 19 to reset and move. A wedge block 111 is fixedly connected to the right side of the placement frame 13. The lower surface of the rack 18 is squeezed and matched with the inclined surface of the wedge block 111. The inclined surface of the wedge block 111 is used to drive the rack 18 to move upward. The rear side of the wedge block 111 is fixedly connected to a sliding rail 112. The upper surface of the sliding rail 112 is slidably connected to the first magnet 113. The inner side of the sliding rail 112 is fixedly sleeved with a linear spring 114. The rear end of the linear spring 114 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first magnet 113. The linear spring 114 is used to drive the first magnet 113 to reset and move. The upper surface of the rack 18 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 115. When the rack 18 moves, it is used to drive the second magnet 11 5 moves and rises simultaneously, the lower surface of the first magnet 113 and the upper surface of the second magnet 115 are attracted by opposite charges, and the first magnet 113 is used to suck the second magnet 115 upward. The internal rotation on the right side of the placement frame 13 is connected to two rotating columns 116. The rear side of the left end of the sliding disk 19 is pressed and matched with the upper surface of the rotating column 116. When the sliding disk 19 moves, it is used to drive the rotating column 116 to rotate counterclockwise. The outer surface of the right end of the rotating column 116 is fixedly connected to a torsion spring 117. The right ends of the torsion spring 117 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the right side of the placement frame 13. The torsion spring 117 is used to drive the rotating column 116 to reset and move. The outer surface of the rotating column 116 is fixedly connected to two connecting frames 118. The rotating column 116 is used to drive the connecting frame 118 to swing.The upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame 118 is slidably connected to six toggle rods 119. The connecting frame 118 is used to drive the toggle rods 119 to swing simultaneously. The toggle rods 119 are used to swing the medicinal materials. The outer surfaces of the toggle rods 119 are fixedly sleeved with pressure springs 120. The bottoms of the pressure springs 120 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame 118. The pressure springs 120 are used to drive the toggle rods 119 to reset and move. When the toggle rods 119 swing back and forth, the medicinal materials on the upper surface of the placement frame 13 can be toggled. The medicinal materials can be neatly arranged in the placement frame 13, which is convenient for subsequent processing after loading.
[0038] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, the left end of the rotating column 116 is fixedly connected to the screw 2, and the rotating column 116 is used to drive the screw 2 to rotate at the same time when it rotates, and the outer surface of the screw 2 is threadedly connected to the first fixing member 21, the first fixing member 21 is in an opposite direction state, and the side of the first fixing member 21 close to the conveying device 1 is inclined in the opposite direction. When the screw 2 rotates, it is used to drive the first fixing member 21 to slide to the left, and the upper surface of the first fixing member 21 is slidably connected to the guide member 25, and the right end of the guide member 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveying device 1, and the right end of the blocking plate 12 is fixedly connected to the blocking member 22, which is used to divert the medicinal materials, and the right side of the blocking member 22 is fixedly connected to The connecting block 26 has a symmetrical sliding connection with a toggle member 23 on its outer surface. The top of the toggle member 23 is squeezed and fitted with the inclined surface on the left side of the first fixing member 21. The first fixing member 21 is used to drive the toggle member 23 to move toward the side close to each other. The side of the bottom of the toggle member 23 close to each other is used to level the medicinal materials. The outer surface of the connecting block 26 is symmetrically fixed with a tension spring 24. The ends of the tension springs 24 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the side of the toggle member 23 that is close to each other. The tension spring 24 is used to drive the toggle member 23 to reset and move. When the toggle member 23 moves toward the side close to each other, the medicinal materials accumulated at the outlet of the placement frame 13 can be leveled, thereby preventing the accumulated medicinal materials from falling and reducing the waste of medicinal materials.
[0039] refer to Figures 7 to 9The figure shows a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. The right side of the placement frame 13 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 3. The output shaft of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to a pushing member 31. The electric push rod 3 is used to drive the pushing member 31 to slide left and right. The left side of the bottom of the pushing member 31 is fixedly connected to a scraper 311. The upper surface of the right side of the scraper 311 is inclined. The pushing member 31 is used to drive the scraper 311 to move simultaneously. The scraper 311 is used to push the medicinal materials to the left, making the entire loading and cutting process more automated, not only improving the loading efficiency, but also fixing the inner side of the right end of the placement frame 13 with a connecting plate 32. The lower surface of the connecting plate 32 is connected to the sliding connection. It is connected to an extrusion bar 34, the bottom of which is extruded and fitted with the inclined surface of the scraper 311. The extrusion bar 34 is used to scrape off the powder on the inclined surface of the scraper 311. Four return springs 33 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the extrusion bar 34. The bottoms of the return springs 33 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 32. The return springs 33 are used to drive the lower surface of the extrusion bar 34 to fit the inclined surface of the scraper 311. When the scraper 311 is driven to move to the left by the pushing member 31, the lower surface of the connecting plate 32 can hang down the powder remaining on the inclined surface of the scraper 311, so that the scattered powder can be pushed again to avoid waste of medicinal materials.
[0040] refer to Figures 10 to 12 As shown, a feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, the left end of the electric push rod 3 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 4, the right side of the sliding frame 4 is penetrated with a square groove, the front side of the bottom right end of the sliding frame 4 is inclined, the inclined shape of the sliding frame 4 is squeezed and matched with the rear end of the rack 18, the rack 18 is used to drive the sliding frame 4 to move upward, the upper surface of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 41, the moving end of the telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the triangular block 42, the left side of the triangular block 42 is snap-fitted with the square groove of the sliding frame 4, the outer surface of the moving end of the coil spring 43 is fixedly sleeved with a coil spring 43, the left end of the coil spring 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the triangular block 42, the coil spring 43 is used to drive the triangular block 42 to reset and move, and the front side of the triangular block 42 is fixed It is fixedly connected with a fixing bar 44, and the left end of the bottom of the fixing bar 44 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 45, and the front and rear sides of the extrusion block 45 are symmetrically inclined. The upper surface of the first magnet 113 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 46, and the first magnet 113 is used to drive the extrusion rod 46 to slide back and forth. The outer surface of the extrusion rod 46 is squeezed and fitted with the inclined surface of the extrusion block 45. The extrusion rod 46 is used to drive the extrusion block 45 to move to the right. Four partitions 47 are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the left end of the sliding frame 4. The sliding frame 4 is used to drive the partitions 47 to move at the same time. When the partitions 47 are driven upward by the sliding frame 4, the partitions 47 can separate the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be kept in a straight state and pushed to the left, thereby reducing the resistance when the medicinal materials are pushed forward and improving the efficiency of loading and transportation.
[0041] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows:
[0042] refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, when the feeding device is in the initial state, the motor 14 is in the off state, the flip plate 17 is in the horizontal state, and the storage spring 110, the rotating column 116, the torsion spring 117 and the pressure spring 120 are all in the natural relaxation state;
[0043] When the staff uses the device to load medicinal materials, they first place the medicinal materials on the inner side of the upper surface of the placement frame 13. At this time, the bottom of the medicinal materials will be in contact with the upper surface of the flip plate 17. As the staff starts the motor 14, the output shaft of the motor 14 will drive the worm gear 15 to rotate at the same time. When the worm gear 15 rotates, it will drive the worm 16 on the front and rear sides to rotate at the same time. When the worm 16 rotates, it will drive the flip plate 17 to flip toward the side close to each other. At this time, the flip plate 17 will drive the medicinal materials to flip toward the side close to each other, so that the medicinal materials are moved to the middle of the inner side of the upper surface of the placement frame 13, thereby facilitating the transportation of the medicinal materials. When the worm 16 on the front side rotates, it will drive the rack 18 slides backward, and when the rack 18 slides backward, it drives the sliding plate 19 to slide on the upper surface of the right side of the placement frame 13 at the same time. When the sliding plate 19 slides backward, the storage spring 110 is gradually squeezed to a compressed state, and when the sliding plate 19 slides backward, the rear side of the left end of the sliding plate 19 squeezes the upper surface of the right end of the front rotating column 116, prompting the front rotating column 116 to rotate counterclockwise. When the front rotating column 116 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the front torsion spring 117 to rotate in the storage state, and when the front rotating column 116 rotates counterclockwise, it also drives the front connecting frame 118 to swing counterclockwise. When the front connecting frame 118 swings counterclockwise, it will bring When the toggle lever 119 is in contact with the upper surface of the medicinal material, it will move upward. When the toggle lever 119 moves upward, it will drive the pressure spring 120 to move to a stretched state, thereby preventing the toggle lever 119 from damaging the upper surface of the medicinal material when it toggles the medicinal material. As the sliding plate 19 continues to move backward, the rear side of the left end of the sliding plate 19 will be out of contact with the upper surface of the right end of the front rotating column 116. At this time, the torsion spring 117 in the stored force state will drive the front rotating column 116 clockwise. The needle rotates, and when the rotating column 116 rotates, it will drive the toggle rod 119 to swing at the same time through the connecting frame 118, so that the toggle rod 119 can reset and swing. As the sliding disk 19 continues to move forward, it will fit into the upper surface of the right end of the rear rotating column 116, so that the rear rotating column 116 drives the toggle rod 119 to swing at the same time, and the output shaft of the motor 14 will drive the worm 16 to rotate repeatedly through the worm gear 15, so that the rack 18 can drive the sliding disk 19 to slide back and forth multiple times, so that the bottom of the toggle rod 119 can repeatedly swing the medicinal materials multiple times, and the medicinal materials can be neatly arranged in the placement frame 13, which is convenient for subsequent processing after loading.
[0044] As the medicinal materials are placed, the worm 16 will drive the rack 18 to move backward. At this time, the lower surface of the rear side of the rack 18 will fit into the inclined surface of the wedge block 111 and lift the rack 18 upward. When the rack 18 moves upward, it will drive the second magnet 115 to move at the same time. When the second magnet 115 moves upward, it will be adsorbed by the bottom of the first magnet 113. At this time, the lower surface of the rack 18 will be disengaged from the outer surface of the worm 16, and the compressed storage spring 110 will drive the rack 18 to slide forward through the sliding plate 19. When the rack 18 slides forward, it will drive the second magnet 115 to move at the same time. When the second magnet 115 moves forward, it will drive the first magnet 113 to move at the same time. The first magnet 113 When moving forward, the linear spring 114 will be squeezed into a compressed state, and when the second magnet 115 drives the first magnet 113 to move to the front end of the sliding rail 112, the first magnet 113 no longer moves forward, and the force storage spring 110 can also drive the rack 18 to move through the sliding disk 19. At this time, the rack 18 will drive the upper surface of the second magnet 115 to disengage from the lower surface of the first magnet 113, so that the rack 18 can drive the second magnet 115 to swing downward, prompting the lower surface of the rack 18 to re-engage with the outer surface of the worm 16, and when the first magnet 113 and the second magnet 115 were disengaged before, the linear spring 114 in a compressed state can drive the first magnet 113 to reset.
[0045] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when the feeding device is in the initial state, the side of the toggle members 23 that are close to each other is in an unfolded state, and the tension spring 24 is in a naturally relaxed state;
[0046] As the front rotating column 116 rotates counterclockwise, the front screw 2 will be driven to rotate at the same time. When the front screw 2 rotates, it will drive the first fixing member 21 on the front side of the first fixing member 21 to slide to the left on the outer surface of the front guide member 25. At this time, the inclined surface of the front first fixing member 21 will fit the outer surface of the top of the front toggle member 23 and squeeze it, causing the front toggle member 23 to slide backward on the outer surface of the connecting block 26. When the front toggle member 23 slides backward, the front tension spring 24 will be squeezed into a compressed state. When the front toggle member 23 slides backward, it can level the materials, thereby avoiding the accumulation and falling of medicinal materials, reducing the waste of medicinal materials, and after the medicinal materials are leveled, they can be evenly distributed at the bottom of the cutting frame 11, so that the cutting frame 11 can cut the medicinal materials evenly, improving the cutting effect.
[0047] As the front rotating column 116 drives the screw 2 to rotate clockwise, the front screw 2 will drive the front first fixing part 21 to slide to the right, so that the inclined surface of the front first fixing part 21 is out of contact with the outer surface of the top of the front toggle part 23. At this time, the tension spring 24 in the compressed state will drive the front toggle part 23 to slide forward, so that the front toggle part 23 is reset. As the rear rotating column 116 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the rear toggle part 23 to move forward, so that the rear toggle part 23 can push the overly high medicinal materials forward.
[0048] refer to Figures 7 to 9 As shown, when the medicinal materials are placed, the staff can start the electric push rod 3, so that the output end of the electric push rod 3 drives the pushing member 31 to move to the left. When the pushing member 31 moves to the left, it will drive the scraper 311 to move at the same time. At this time, the bottom of the extrusion bar 34 will be out of contact with the inclined surface of the scraper 311, and the return spring 33 in the compressed state will drive the extrusion bar 34 to move downward, and when the scraper 311 moves to the left, it can push the medicinal materials to the left, making the entire loading and cutting process more automated, which not only improves the loading efficiency but also reduces manual intervention.
[0049] When the scraper 311 finishes pushing the medicinal materials, the electric push rod 3 will drive the scraper 311 to move to the right through the pushing member 31. At this time, the bottom of the squeezing bar 34 can fit into the inclined surface of the scraper 311 and move upward. When the squeezing bar 34 moves upward, it will prompt the return spring 33 to return to the stretched state. When the lower surface of the squeezing bar 34 fits into the inclined surface of the scraper 311, it can scrape off the medicinal material powder on the inclined surface of the scraper 311, and can push the scattered powder again to avoid waste of medicinal materials.
[0050] refer to Figures 10 to 12 As shown, as the rack 18 moves backward, it will squeeze the inclined surface at the bottom right end of the sliding frame 4 and push the sliding frame 4 upward. When the sliding frame 4 moves upward, the coil spring 43 will drive the left side of the triangular block 42 to be clamped on the inner side of the square groove of the sliding frame 4, so that the sliding frame 4 cannot slide downward. When the sliding frame 4 moves upward, it will also drive the partition 47 to move at the same time. When the partition 47 moves upward, it can separate the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be pushed to the left in a straight state, thereby reducing the resistance when the medicinal materials are pushed forward and improving the efficiency of loading and transportation.
[0051] As the loading of medicinal materials is completed, the rack 18 will drive the first magnet 113 to move forward through the second magnet 115. When the first magnet 113 moves forward, it will drive the extrusion rod 46 to move at the same time. When the extrusion rod 46 moves forward, the outer surface of the extrusion rod 46 can squeeze the inclined surface of the extrusion block 45, causing the extrusion block 45 to move to the right. When the extrusion block 45 moves to the right, it will drive the triangular block 42 to move at the same time through the fixing bar 44. When the triangular block 42 moves backward, it will squeeze the coil spring 43 into a compressed state, and will also cause the left side of the triangular block 42 to disengage from the inner side of the square groove of the sliding frame 4. At this time, the sliding frame 4 can drive the partition 47 to slide downward, thereby facilitating subsequent loading.
[0052] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a conveying device (1), wherein a cutting frame (11) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the conveying device (1), a plurality of blocking plates (12) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveying device (1), and a placement frame (13) is connected through one side of the conveying device (1), wherein: One side of the placement frame (13) is fixedly connected to a motor (14), and the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (15). The outer surface of the worm gear (15) is symmetrically meshed with a worm (16), and one side of the worm (16) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (17). The outer surface of one end of the flip plate (17) is connected to one side of the placement frame (13), and the other end of the flip plate (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying device (1). The upper surface of the worm (16) on one side is meshed with a rack (18), and one end of the rack (18) is slidably connected to a sliding disk (19). The inner side of the sliding disk (19) is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the conveying device (1). One side of the placement frame (13) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (16). A wedge block (111) is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge block (111), a sliding rail (112) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rail (112), a first magnet (113) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the rack (18), a second magnet (115) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack (18), a plurality of rotating columns (116) are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the placement frame (13), a plurality of connecting frames (118) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating columns (116), a plurality of toggle rods (119) are slidably connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame (118), a pressure spring (120) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the toggle rod (119), and the lower surface of the pressure spring (120) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the connecting frame (118).
2. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sliding disk (19) is fixedly connected to a force storage spring (110), and the other end of the force storage spring (110) is fixedly sleeved on the upper surface of one side of the placement frame (13). The inner side of the sliding rail (112) is fixedly sleeved with a linear spring (114), and the other end of the linear spring (114) is fixedly connected to one side of the first magnet (113). The outer surface of one end of the rotating column (116) is fixedly sleeved with a torsion spring (117), and the other end of the torsion spring (117) is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the placement frame (13).
3. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sliding disk (19) is pressed into engagement with the upper surface of the rotating column (116), and the inclined surface of the wedge block (111) is pressed into engagement with the bottom of the rack (18).
4. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first magnet (113) and the upper surface of the second magnet (115) are attracted to each other by opposite charges.
5. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating column (116) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (2), and the outer surface of the screw rod (2) is threadedly connected to a first fixing member (21), the first fixing member (21) is in an opposite direction state, and the side of the first fixing member (21) close to the conveying device (1) is inclined in the opposite direction, and the upper surface of the first fixing member (21) is slidably connected to a guide member (25), and the other end of the guide member (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the conveying device (1), and one end of the blocking plate (12) is fixedly connected to a blocking member (22), and one side of the blocking member (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (26), and the outer surface of the connecting block (26) is symmetrically slidably connected to a toggle member (23), and the outer surface of the top of the toggle member (23) is squeezed and matched with the inclined surface of one side of the first fixing member (21).
6. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting block (26) is symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with a tension spring (24), and the ends of the tension spring (24) that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the toggle member (23) that are close to each other.
7. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the placement frame (13) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (3), the output shaft of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to a push member (31), one side of the bottom of the push member (31) is fixedly connected to a scraper (311), the upper surface of one side of the scraper (311) is inclined, the inner side of one end of the placement frame (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (32), the lower surface of the connecting plate (32) is slidably connected to an extrusion strip (34), the bottom of the extrusion strip (34) is extruded and matched with the inclined surface of one side of the scraper (311).
8. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of return springs (33) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the extrusion strip (34), and the bottoms of the return springs (33) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (32).
9. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the electric push rod (3) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (4), the bottom of one side of the sliding frame (4) is inclined, and a square groove is provided on one side of the sliding frame (4). The upper surface of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (41), the movable end of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (42), the outer surface of the movable end of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly sleeved with a coil spring (43), the other end of the coil spring (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the triangular block (42), one side of the triangular block (42) is fixedly connected to a fixing bar (44), the bottom end of the fixing bar (44) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (45), the upper surface of the first magnet (113) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (46), and one side of the bottom of one end of the sliding frame (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of partitions (47).
10. A feeding device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the rack (18) is pressed and matched with the inclined surface of the sliding frame (4); one end of the triangular block (42) away from the coil spring (43) is engaged with the square groove of the sliding frame (4); both sides of the extrusion block (45) are symmetrically inclined; and the outer surface of the extrusion rod (46) is pressed and matched with the inclined surface of the extrusion block (45).
Citation Information
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Drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
CN121163187A
