Steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment for rotating shaft production

By designing a steel pipe cutting machine with an automatic clamping and unlocking mechanism, the problem of low efficiency of manual operation of existing rotary shaft cutting equipment is solved, automatic clamping and release is realized, cutting quality and equipment adaptability are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

CN120715296AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30JING JIANG SHI MING YU ZHOU YE ZHI ZAO YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511135768.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rotary shaft cutting equipment requires manual completion of multiple steps such as clamping, cutting, loosening, and unloading, which requires a lot of manual intervention, low work efficiency, and the clamping mechanism is prone to wear and tear, making maintenance complex.

Method used

A steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment is designed, which includes a driving mechanism, a limit clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and an automatic unlocking mechanism. Automatic clamping and release are achieved through the linkage of a pressure rod, a return spring, a clamping block and a lever. Combined with the setting of a wedge block and a gear plate, the operation process is simplified and the clamping stability and equipment adaptability are improved.

Benefits of technology

Clamping, releasing and resetting can be completed without multiple manual interventions, which improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves cutting quality and equipment adaptability, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment for rotating shaft production, and belongs to the technical field of rotating shaft production and machining.The steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment comprises a base, a discharging table is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, and two sets of mounting bases are arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base; a driving mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a limiting clamping mechanism are arranged in the mounting seat, the driving mechanism comprises two pressing rods, the two pressing rods are symmetrically arranged front and back, the two pressing rods are slidably mounted in the mounting seat through hollow mounting blocks, a first reset spring is arranged at the right end of each pressing rod, and a second reset spring is arranged at the right end of each first reset spring. A fixing block is arranged at the right end of the first reset spring, and the fixing block is arranged in the mounting base on the right side. Through a linkage mechanism of the lower pressing plate, the lever, the clamping block, the clamping groove and the reset spring, clamping loosening and mechanism resetting can be completed without much manual intervention, the operation process is greatly simplified, the procedure of loosening after cutting is completed is achieved, efficiency is remarkably improved, and labor intensity is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rotating shaft production and processing, and specifically relates to a steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment for rotating shaft production. Background Art

[0002] A cutting device for shaft production and processing is a device specifically designed for cutting during shaft production. It typically consists of cutting tools, fixtures, torque wrenches, adjusting nuts, locks, and other components used on machine tools such as machining centers, CNC lathes, or CNC milling machines. The manufacturing process for shafts is complex, typically requiring cutting, milling, turning, drilling, and other processing steps, and the cutting device is an essential piece of equipment. This device allows shaft parts to be cut to the desired size, shape, and precision, meeting design specifications and improving production efficiency and precision.

[0003] Most existing rotary shaft cutting equipment requires manual completion of multiple independent steps such as clamping, cutting, loosening, unloading, and loading, and requires additional locking operations after clamping. After cutting is completed, the lock must be manually released and the clamping mechanism must be released before unloading. There is a lot of manual intervention and low work efficiency. Some transmission or clamping mechanisms contain precision meshing parts or multi-stage linkages, which require high manufacturing precision, are easy to wear, and are complicated to maintain.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: it includes a base, a discharge table is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the base, a mounting seat is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the base, and two groups of mounting seats are provided, a driving mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a limit clamping mechanism are provided inside the mounting seat, the driving mechanism includes a pressure rod, and two pressure rods are symmetrically provided front and back, the two pressure rods are slidably installed inside the mounting seat through a hollow mounting block, the left ends of the two pressure rods are fixedly connected by a push rod, the right end of the pressure rod is provided with a return spring 1, the right end of the return spring 1 is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided inside the mounting seat on the right side, and a cutting mechanism and an automatic unlocking mechanism are provided between the two groups of mounting seats.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit clamping mechanism includes a horizontal plate, and there are four horizontal plates. The four horizontal plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two pressure rods. The inner ends of the four horizontal plates are each provided with a limit movable plate. The inner end of the limit movable plate is fixedly connected to a clamping block through a connecting column, and a V-shaped clamping groove is provided on the inner side of the clamping block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a toggle plate, a push plate and a baffle, and four toggle plates, push plates and baffles are provided. A rotating rod 2 is provided in the middle of the four toggle plates, and the upper end of the rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat. The four toggle plates are respectively arranged on one side of the outer ends of the four horizontal plates, and the four push plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods. The upper ends of the four baffles are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat through a fixing rod, and the outer ends of the push plate, toggle plate and baffle are in the same horizontal plane.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base and is located between the two mounting seats. An electric cylinder is arranged inside the side wall of the mounting frame, and the electric cylinder is arranged obliquely downward. A cutting saw is provided at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder. Protective plates are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side of the mounting seat, and movable grooves are provided on the inner sides of the two protective plates. Connecting blocks are slidably installed inside the two movable grooves, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cutting saw respectively.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic unlocking mechanism includes a lower pressure plate and a lever, the upper end of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear side of the cutting saw, two levers are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the middle parts are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base through a fulcrum, and the lower surfaces of the two levers close to the unloading table are provided with a lifting spring, and the lower ends of the lifting springs are connected to the upper surface of the base, and the lower surfaces of the two levers away from the unloading table are provided with a blocking block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a card slot is provided on the inner side of the pressure rod, and the card slot matches the card block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable through slot is formed on the side wall of the mounting frame, and the front end of the lever at the front end passes through the movable through slot and extends to above the pressure rod at the front end.

[0013] In a first embodiment of the present invention:

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting seat are provided with a slide groove 1 and a slide groove 2, a return spring 2 is provided inside the slide groove 1, one end of the return spring 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting movable plate, and the upper and lower ends of the clamping block are respectively slidably installed inside the slide groove 2.

[0015] In a second embodiment of the present invention:

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes wedge block 1 and wedge block 2, and there are four wedge blocks 1 and four wedge blocks 2. The four wedge blocks 1 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the two pressure rods, and the right sides of the four wedge blocks 1 are respectively abutted against the four wedge blocks 2, and the four wedge blocks 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four horizontal plates.

[0017] In a third embodiment of the present invention:

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a spur gear, a tooth plate 1 and a tooth plate 2, and there are four rotating rods 1, spur gears, tooth plates 1 and tooth plates 2. The four tooth plates 1 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods, and the four tooth plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four horizontal plates. The four spur gears are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat through rotating rod 1, and the lower part of the side of the spur gear away from the horizontal plate is meshed with tooth plate 1, and the upper front end of the spur gear is meshed with tooth plate 2.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) Through the linkage mechanism of the lower pressure plate, lever, clamping block, clamping slot and reset spring, the clamping and releasing and the reset of the mechanism can be completed without much human intervention, which greatly simplifies the operation process and realizes the process of releasing after cutting is completed, significantly improving efficiency and reducing labor intensity;

[0021] (2) By setting clamping blocks on both sides of the cutting point, two clamping points are formed, so that the left clamping prevents shaking caused by cutting vibration, and the right clamping firmly supports the right end at the moment of cutting, effectively avoiding notches or unevenness caused by material fracture stress, and significantly improving the quality of the final cut surface;

[0022] (3) Through the linkage setting of the wedge block, the structure is the simplest and most intuitive, with fewer parts, good surface contact pressure bearing, low manufacturing and maintenance costs, high reliability, and suitable for scenarios that pursue stability and cost;

[0023] (4) Through the setting of the gear plate, the gear module / number of teeth / position can be changed, the transmission ratio and clamping stroke can be flexibly adjusted, the adaptability of the equipment is significantly improved, and the shaft with a wider range of diameters can be clamped to meet the production needs of multiple varieties;

[0024] (5) By setting the toggle plate and the push plate, the lever principle is utilized to obtain a large clamping stroke and a large clamping force with a small displacement and a small thrust, which makes the operation more labor-saving and improves the ergonomics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front sectional perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A first right side perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point A;

[0030] Figure 5 is a second right side perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Unloading table; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Pressing rod; 402. Return spring 1; 403. Fixed block; 404. Slot; 405. Hollow mounting block; 5. Pushing mechanism; 501. Wedge block 1; 502. Wedge block 2; 503. Rotating rod 1; 504. Spur gear; 505. Tooth plate 1; 506. Tooth plate 2; 507. Toggle plate; 508. Rotating rod 2; 509. Pushing plate; 510. Baffle; 511. Fixed rod; 6. Limit Clamping mechanism; 601, horizontal plate; 602, limit movable plate; 603, connecting column; 604, clamping block; 605, reset spring 2; 7, cutting mechanism; 701, mounting frame; 702, electric cylinder; 703, cutting saw; 704, protective plate; 705, movable slot; 8, automatic unlocking mechanism; 801, lower pressure plate; 802, lever; 803, lifting spring; 804, fulcrum; 805, clamping block; 9, slide slot 1; 10, movable through slot; 11, slide slot 2; 12, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features being referred to. Thus, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the context of this disclosure, "a group" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0037] Throughout this specification, when a device is said to be "connected" to another device, this includes not only "direct connection" but also "indirect connection" with other elements interposed therebetween. Furthermore, when a device is said to "include" a certain component, unless otherwise stated, this does not exclude the inclusion of other components but rather implies that the device may include other components.

[0038] Although the terms first, second, etc. are used in some examples herein to refer to various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first interface and a second interface, etc. are used. Furthermore, as used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise.

[0039] Although not defined differently, all terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure belongs. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are additionally interpreted as having meanings consistent with relevant technical literature and the current message. Unless otherwise defined, they should not be overly interpreted as ideal or highly formalized meanings.

[0040] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, a steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment for rotating shaft production includes a base 1, a material discharge table 2 is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, a mounting seat 3 is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, and two groups of mounting seats 3 are provided, and a driving mechanism 4, a pushing mechanism 5 and a limit clamping mechanism 6 are provided inside the mounting seat 3. The driving mechanism 4 includes a pressure rod 401, and there are two pressure rods 401 symmetrically provided front and back. The two pressure rods 401 are slidably installed inside the mounting seat 3 through a hollow mounting block 405. The left ends of the two pressure rods 401 are fixedly connected by a push rod 12, so that the staff can drive the two pressure rods 401 to move horizontally to the right together by pushing the push rod 12, wherein a protrusion is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the pressure rod 401, and the protrusion is convenient for connecting with the components in the upper pushing mechanism 5, so that the pressure rod 401 can move smoothly when it moves horizontally left and right. To drive the parts of the pushing mechanism 5 to move, the right end of the pressure rod 401 is provided with a return spring 402, and the right end of the return spring 402 is provided with a fixed block 403, and the fixed block 403 is arranged inside the right mounting seat 3. The setting of the return spring 402 can ensure that the position of the protrusion on the upper part of the pressure rod 401 will be located on the left side of the corresponding limit clamping mechanism 6 when the pressure rod 401 is not affected by external force or is fixed by clamping. The limit clamping mechanism 6 includes a transverse plate 601, and the transverse plates 601 are provided with four. The four transverse plates 601 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the two pressure rods 401, and the inner ends of the four transverse plates 601 are all provided with limited movable plates 602. The inner ends of the limited movable plates 602 are fixedly connected to the clamping block 604 through the connecting column 603. The inner side of the clamping block 604 is provided with a V-shaped clamping groove. A cutting mechanism 7 and an automatic unlocking mechanism 8 are provided between the two sets of mounting seats 3;

[0041] It should be noted that the setting of the V-groove on the inner side of the clamping block 604 will cause the clamping block 604 to clamp the fixed rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft will automatically slide toward the bottom center line of the V-groove each time it is clamped, which simplifies the operation and improves the repeat positioning accuracy. Compared with the existing flat plate clamping method, it increases the contact area and the static friction between each other, significantly reduces the sliding or rolling tendency in the rotating shaft groove, and the clamping is more firm and reliable. The rotating shaft is not prone to accidental displacement, vibration or rotation during the cutting process, thereby ensuring processing accuracy and operational safety.

[0042] Preferably, the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat 3 are provided with a slide groove 19 and a slide groove 2 11, and a return spring 2 605 is provided inside the slide groove 19. One end of the return spring 2 605 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit movable plate 602. The setting of the slide groove 19 provides installation and activity space for the upper and lower ends of the limit movable plate 602 and the return spring 2 605, so that the limit movable plate 602 can stably move horizontally forward and backward to avoid offset affecting the moving effect. The setting of the return spring 2 605 can When the clamping block 604 or the horizontal plate 601 is not affected by external force, the limit movable plate 602 is pushed to abut against the side of the slide groove 9 close to the pressure rod 401, thereby making the clamping block 604 move away from the rotating shaft, losing the clamping effect on the rotating shaft, and facilitating the loading and unloading of the rotating shaft. The upper and lower ends of the clamping block 604 are respectively slidably installed inside the slide groove 2 11. The setting of the slide groove 2 11 limits the clamping block 604, so that the clamping block 604 can move stably back and forth horizontally, avoiding the displacement of the clamping block 604 and affecting the clamping effect.

[0043] The cutting mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 701, and the mounting frame 701 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base 1 and is located between the two mounting seats 3. An electric cylinder 702 is arranged inside the side wall of the mounting frame 701, and the electric cylinder 702 is arranged obliquely downward. A cutting saw 703 is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 702. Protective plates 704 are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side of the mounting seat 3. The inner sides of the two protective plates 704 are provided with movable grooves 705. Connecting blocks are slidably installed inside the two movable grooves 705, and the connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cutting saw 703. The setting of the movable groove 705 and the connecting block can limit the cutting saw 703 and also limit the travel direction of the cutting tool 703, so that when the electric cylinder 702 is working, it can drive the cutting saw 703 to move in the direction of the movable groove 705, and then drive the cutting saw 703 to move obliquely downward or obliquely upward;

[0044] It should be noted that clamping blocks 604 are provided on both sides of the cutting mechanism 7, so that when the four clamping blocks 604 clamp the rotating shaft, they can clamp and fix both sides of the cutting point. The clamping effect on the left side prevents the rotating shaft from shaking or rotating to affect the cutting. The clamping effect on the right side prevents the cutting saw from breaking or notching when the right part is cut during the cutting process, thereby improving the cutting quality.

[0045] The automatic unlocking mechanism 8 includes a lower pressure plate 801 and a lever 802. The upper end of the lower pressure plate 801 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear side of the cutting saw 703. Two levers 802 are symmetrically provided in front and back, and the middle parts are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base 1 through a fulcrum 804. The lower surfaces of the two levers 802 close to the unloading platform 2 are provided with lifting springs 803, and the lower ends of the lifting springs 803 are connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The lower surfaces of the two levers 802 away from the unloading platform 2 are provided with blocking blocks 805.

[0046] A slot 404 is provided on the inner side of the pressure rod 401, and the slot 404 matches the block 805. The arrangement of the slot 404 allows the block 805 to be stuck in the slot 404 after the pressure rod 401 moves horizontally to the right, thereby fixing the pressure rod 401 and preventing the return spring 402 from pushing the pressure rod 401 back to its original position. A movable slot 10 is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame 701. The front end of the front lever 802 passes through the movable slot 10 and extends above the front pressure rod 401. The arrangement of the movable slot 10 provides space for the front lever 802 to move, allowing the lever 802 to rotate smoothly.

[0047] When the cutting saw 703 is cut off, the electric cylinder 702 will continue to drive the cutting saw 703 to move downward a short distance. At this time, the lower pressure plate 801 under the cutting saw 703 will contact the upper surface of the two levers 802 provided with one end of the lifting spring 803, and press this end downward, so that the other end of the lever 802 moves upward, driving the card block 805 to move out of the card slot 404, so that the pressure rod 401 loses its limiting and fixing effect, and then the elastic force of the reset spring 1 402 and the reset spring 2 605 is released, pushing the pressure rod 401 and the clamping block 604 to reset, so that the rotating shaft loses its clamping and fixing effect, which is convenient for the transfer and unloading of the rotating shaft, and then convenient for the continuous cutting of the rotating shaft.

[0048] When the present invention is in use, the rotating shaft to be cut is first placed on the unloading table 2, and then the rotating shaft is moved to the right to the length required for cutting, and the pressing rod 401 is pushed to the right by the push rod 12. When the pressing rod 401 is pushed to the right, the four sets of horizontal plates 601 are driven to move toward the rotating shaft through the pushing mechanism 5. The horizontal plate 601 drives the clamping block 604 to move toward the rotating shaft through the limiting movable plate 602 and the connecting column 603, so that the four clamping blocks 604 clamp the left and right sides of the rotating shaft cutting point. At the same time, the card slot 404 on the pressing rod 401 moves to the bottom of the card block 805, and the lifting spring 803 pushes one end of the lever 802 to move upward, so that the lever 802 drives one end of its card block 805 to press down, so that the card block 805 is inserted into the inside of the card slot 404, and the pressing rod 401 is limited and fixed;

[0049] Then the electric cylinder 702 is started, and the electric cylinder 702 drives the cutting saw 703 to move in the direction of the rotating shaft, so that the cutting saw 703 cuts the rotating shaft. After the cutting saw 703 cuts the rotating shaft, the electric cylinder 702 will drive the cutting saw to continue to move diagonally downward for a short distance, so that the lower pressure plate 801 presses down on one end of the lever 802, and then the lever 802 drives its other end to move upward, moving the block 805 out of the slot 404, losing the fixing effect on the pressure rod 401, and then the elastic force of the return spring 1 402 and the return spring 2 605 is released, and the return spring 1 402 pushes the pressure rod 401 to move to the left and return to its initial position. The return spring 2 605 pushes the limit moving plate 602 away from the rotating shaft, so that the clamping block 604 loses its clamping effect on the rotating shaft, which is convenient for the quick replacement of the rotating shaft and the next cutting work.

[0050] In a first embodiment of the present invention:

[0051] The pushing mechanism 5 includes a wedge block 1 501 and a wedge block 2 502, and there are four wedge blocks 1 501 and four wedge blocks 2 502. The four wedge blocks 1 501 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the two pressure rods 401. The right sides of the four wedge blocks 1 501 are respectively in contact with the four wedge blocks 2 502. The four wedge blocks 2 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four cross plates 601. When the pressure rod 401 moves horizontally to the right, the pressure rod 401 will drive the wedge block 1 501 to move horizontally to the right, and the wedge block 1 501 will push the wedge block 2 502 to move in the direction of the rotation axis, so that the wedge block 2 502 can smoothly move the cross plate 601 in the direction of the rotation axis.

[0052] It should be noted that the wedge block has a small number of parts, an intuitive structure, no rotating joints or precision meshing parts, and is relatively easy to manufacture, assemble and maintain. The wedge block has a large contact surface and is in surface contact (or approximate line contact), which can withstand large pressure and impact loads and is not easily damaged.

[0053] In a second embodiment of the present invention:

[0054] The pushing mechanism 5 includes a spur gear 504, a tooth plate 1 505 and a tooth plate 2 506, and the rotating rod 1 503, the spur gear 504, the tooth plate 1 505 and the tooth plate 2 506 are all provided with four, the four tooth plates 1 505 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods 401, the four tooth plates 2 506 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four horizontal plates 601, and the four spur gears 504 are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat 3 through the rotating rod 1 503. The lower part of the side of the spur gear 504 away from the horizontal plate 601 is meshed with the tooth plate 1 505. The upper front end of 504 is meshed with tooth plate 2 506. Tooth plate 1 505 and tooth plate 2 506 are arranged one above the other, so that when tooth plate 1 505 moves horizontally left and right, it will not collide with tooth plate 2 506, thereby avoiding affecting the front and rear horizontal movement of tooth plate 2 506. When the pressure rod 401 moves horizontally to the right, it can drive tooth plate 1 505 to move horizontally to the right, thereby driving the spur gear 504 to rotate. Then, the spur gear 504 rotates and drives tooth plate 2 506 to move toward the rotation axis. Tooth plate 2 506 can push the cross plate 601 to move toward the rotation axis.

[0055] It should be noted that the setting of the gear and the tooth plate can flexibly adjust the transmission ratio (displacement amplification ratio) and output characteristics by changing the module of the gear, the number of teeth and the relative position of the rack and the gear, and then adjust the moving distance of the clamping block 604, so as to clamp and limit more rotating shafts of different diameters, thereby improving the scope of application.

[0056] In a third embodiment of the present invention:

[0057] The pushing mechanism 5 includes a toggle plate 507, a push plate 509 and a baffle 510, and there are four toggle plates 507, push plates 509 and baffles 510. A rotating rod 2 508 is provided in the middle of the four toggle plates 507, and the upper end of the rotating rod 2 508 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat 3. The four toggle plates 507 are respectively arranged on one side of the outer end of the four horizontal plates 601, and the four push plates 509 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods 401. The upper ends of the four baffles 510 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat 3 through the fixing rod 511. The outer end and the baffle 510 are in the same horizontal plane. When the pressure rod 401 is pushed to the right, the pressure rod 401 will drive the push plate 509 to move to the right, so that the push plate 509 pushes the outer end of the toggle plate 507 to rotate to the right. When the toggle plate 507 rotates, its inner end will rotate to the left. Then, during the rotation process, the inner end of the toggle plate 507 will abut against the cross plate 601, pushing the cross plate 601 in the direction of the rotation axis. After the toggle plate 507 is in a front-to-back horizontal state, the pushing work is completed. The setting of the baffle 510 is to limit the rotation space of the toggle plate 507 to prevent the toggle plate 507 from rotating too much and affecting the use effect.

[0058] It should be noted that the connecting rod mechanism can usually provide better rigidity and stability, so as to obtain a larger outward movement stroke of the cross plate 601 with a smaller displacement of the pressure rod 401, or obtain a larger lateral thrust with a smaller downward force, which is more labor-saving and convenient for the staff to push the pressure rod 401 to the right.

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel pipe cutting machine tool for producing rotating shafts, comprising a base (1), a material unloading platform (2) being provided on the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), a mounting seat (3) being provided on the right side of the upper surface of the base (1), and two groups of mounting seats (3) being provided, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (4), a pushing mechanism (5) and a position-limiting clamping mechanism (6) are provided inside the mounting seat (3). The driving mechanism (4) includes two pressure rods (401). Both pressure rods (401) are slidably mounted inside the mounting seat (3) through a hollow mounting block (405). The left ends of the two pressure rods (401) are fixedly connected by a push rod (12). A return spring (402) is provided at the right end of the pressure rod (401). A fixing block (403) is provided at the right end of the return spring (402). A cutting mechanism (7) and an automatic unlocking mechanism (8) are provided between the two groups of mounting seats (3).

2. The steel pipe cutting machine tool equipment for shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position-limiting clamping mechanism (6) includes a transverse plate (601), and four transverse plates (601) are provided. The four transverse plates (601) are respectively provided on the inner sides of the two pressure rods (401). The inner ends of the four transverse plates (601) are provided with a position-limiting movable plate (602). The inner ends of the position-limiting movable plates (602) are fixedly connected to a clamping block (604) through a connecting column (603). A V-shaped clamping groove is provided on the inner side of the clamping block (604); the fixed block (403) is provided inside the mounting seat (3) on the right side.

3. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower inner walls of the mounting seat (3) are provided with a slide groove 1 (9) and a slide groove 2 (11), and a return spring 2 (605) is provided inside the slide groove 1 (9). One end of the return spring 2 (605) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting movable plate (602), and the upper and lower ends of the clamping block (604) are respectively slidably installed inside the slide groove 2 (11).

4. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (5) includes a wedge block 1 (501) and a wedge block 2 (502), and there are four wedge blocks 1 (501) and four wedge blocks 2 (502). The four wedge blocks 1 (501) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the two pressure rods (401). The right sides of the four wedge blocks 1 (501) are respectively in contact with the four wedge blocks 2 (502). The four wedge blocks 2 (502) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four horizontal plates (601).

5. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (5) includes a spur gear (504), a tooth plate 1 (505) and a tooth plate 2 (506), and four rotating rods 1 (503), spur gears (504), tooth plate 1 (505) and tooth plate 2 (506) are provided. The four tooth plates 1 (505) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods (401). The four tooth plates 2 (506) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four transverse plates (601). The four spur gears (504) are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat (3) through the rotating rod 1 (503). The lower part of the side of the spur gear (504) away from the transverse plate (601) is meshed with the tooth plate 1 (505), and the upper front end of the spur gear (504) is meshed with the tooth plate 2 (506).

6. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (5) includes a toggle plate (507), a push plate (509) and a baffle (510), and there are four toggle plates (507), four push plates (509) and four baffles (510). A rotating rod (508) is provided in the middle of the four toggle plates (507), and the upper end of the rotating rod (508) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat (3). The four toggle plates (507) are respectively provided on one side of the outer end of the four horizontal plates (601), and the four push plates (509) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper ends of the two pressure rods (401). The upper ends of the four baffles (510) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting seat (3) through a fixing rod (511). The outer ends of the push plates (509), the toggle plates (507) and the baffles (510) are in the same horizontal plane.

7. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (7) comprises a mounting frame (701), and the mounting frame (701) is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base (1) and is located between the two mounting seats (3). An electric cylinder (702) is arranged inside the side wall of the mounting frame (701), and the electric cylinder (702) is arranged obliquely downward. A cutting saw (703) is arranged at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (702). Protective plates (704) are provided at the front and rear ends of the right side of the mounting seat (3). A movable groove (705) is provided on the inner side of each of the two protective plates (704). Connecting blocks are slidably installed inside the two movable grooves (705), and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the cutting saw (703) respectively.

8. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The automatic unlocking mechanism (8) includes a lower pressure plate (801) and a lever (802), the upper end of the lower pressure plate (801) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rear side of the cutting saw (703), two levers (802) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and the middle parts of both levers are rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the base (1) through a fulcrum (804), and the lower surfaces of the two levers (802) close to the discharge table (2) are provided with a lifting spring (803), and the lower ends of the lifting springs (803) are connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the lower surfaces of the two levers (802) away from the discharge table (2) are provided with a clamping block (805).

9. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping slot (404) is provided on the inner side of the pressure rod (401), and the clamping slot (404) matches the clamping block (805).

10. The steel pipe cutting machine tool for shaft production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A movable through slot (10) is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame (701), and the front end of the front lever (802) passes through the movable through slot (10) and extends to above the front pressure rod (401).

Citation Information

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