Modular wind-liquid homologous array heat dissipation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses modular air-liquid homologous array heat dissipation equipment, and relates to the technical field of heat dissipation devices.The equipment comprises an outer box, a control box, a liquid cooling mechanism, a bionic liquid pipe, an air adjusting mechanism and an air cooling mechanism, the outer box is provided with a side hole, a threaded seat and an air inlet hole, the liquid cooling mechanism comprises a loop pipe and a backflow mechanism, and the backflow mechanism comprises an electric control three-way valve; each bionic liquid pipe comprises an outer pipe, the air adjusting mechanism comprises a temperature measuring baffle and an adjusting and controlling mechanism, the adjusting and controlling mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe, the air cooling mechanism comprises a heat conduction grid, a plurality of sets of threaded bases and air inlet holes, the bionic liquid pipes and the electric control three-way valves are linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box, and the two sets of side holes are formed. The two sets of side holes are fixedly connected with the loop pipe, the control box, the temperature measuring baffle and the heat conduction grating are fixedly connected with the outer box, the electric control three-way valve is fixedly connected with the outer pipe, and the ventilation pipe is rotationally connected with the outer pipe. Air cooling and liquid cooling are modularly integrated, abnormal recognition is achieved, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved for cooling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment heat dissipation devices, and in particular to a modular air-liquid homologous array heat dissipation device. Background Art

[0002] As electronic technology advances toward greater integration, higher frequencies, and higher powers, the temperature rise of electronic equipment is increasing year by year. Temperature control plays a crucial role in ensuring the stable operation and safety of electronic equipment. However, the heat dissipation efficiency of existing traditional liquid and air cooling technologies is insufficient, making it difficult to meet the heat dissipation requirements of high-density, highly integrated, and miniaturized electronic equipment. Conventional liquid cooling technology primarily relies on the high specific heat capacity of the cooling medium to dissipate heat. Improving its efficiency is limited to replacing coolants with higher specific heat capacities. Because the liquid cooling lines are arranged in a fixed pattern, this technology provides uniform cooling across electronic equipment, failing to address abnormal temperature rises in areas like core computing components. Furthermore, the layout of the liquid cooling lines significantly increases equipment disassembly and maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular air-liquid homologous array heat dissipation device includes an outer box, a control box, a liquid cooling mechanism, a bionic liquid pipe, an air regulating mechanism and an air cooling mechanism, the outer box is provided with side holes, a threaded seat and an air inlet hole, the liquid cooling mechanism includes a loop pipe and a reflux mechanism, the reflux mechanism includes an electrically controlled three-way valve, the bionic liquid pipe includes an outer pipe, the air regulating mechanism includes a temperature measuring baffle and a regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism includes a ventilation pipe, the air cooling mechanism includes a temperature conducting grille, the threaded seat, the air inlet hole, the bionic liquid pipe and the electrically controlled three-way valve are each provided in several groups, several groups of threaded seats, air inlet holes and bionic liquid pipes are linearly evenly distributed along the outer box, two groups of side holes are provided, the two groups of side holes are fixedly connected to the loop pipe, the control box, the temperature measuring baffle and the temperature conducting grille are each fixedly connected to the outer box, the electrically controlled three-way valve is fixedly connected to the outer pipe, the ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the outer pipe, and the liquid cooling mechanism, the air regulating mechanism and the air cooling mechanism are all connected to the control box via electrical signals.

[0005] The present invention is a modular air-liquid synchronous cooling device for airborne electronic equipment. The heat dissipation device is modularly arranged and combined through the threaded seat provided on the outer box, which is convenient for quick disassembly and maintenance of a single group of heat dissipation equipment. The thermal grid contacts the heating area, and the micro fan draws external airflow into the outer box from the air inlet. The airflow carries the heat of the heating area up to the liquid cooling mechanism. The electrically controlled three-way valve makes the liquid cooling mechanism and the bionic liquid tube form a circuitous flow channel, thereby prolonging the flow time of the liquid in the outer box. The circulating liquid pump guides the liquid into the bionic liquid tube linearly distributed along the outer box. The fan airflow transfers the temperature of the heat source to the bionic liquid tube. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently conducts the heat of the concentrated heat source, so that the heat of the heating area is quickly dissipated into the environment, and the equipment is evenly cooled and cooled. The abnormal temperature rising area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle, and the control is carried out. The box system sends an electrical signal to the air regulating mechanism to close the air outlet except for the abnormally heated area. Under the premise of unchanged driving fan power, the overall exhaust volume of the air cooling mechanism is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormally heated area, that is, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electronically controlled three-way valve adjusts the flow channel, and the bionic liquid pipe corresponding to the heated area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump, which reduces the liquid flow path. The liquid flows through the heated area through an increased flow path per unit time, and the heat carried increases. At the same time, when the bionic liquid pipe is in the heated area, it senses temperature through a built-in thermistor, and the bionic fins swing in the bionic liquid pipe, causing the liquid to be atomized under the action of collision. The liquid contacts the bionic liquid pipe more comprehensively, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, and effectively solving the abnormal heating area.

[0006] Furthermore, the liquid cooling mechanism also includes a circulating liquid pump, and the reflux mechanism also includes a flow pipe. The loop pipe is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump and the flow pipe. The circulating liquid pump and the electronically controlled three-way valve are connected to the control box through electrical signals.

[0007] The control box sends a specified control signal to the electronically controlled three-way valve, which changes the direction of liquid flow from the flow tube to the bionic liquid tube. The two ends of the loop tube are fixedly assembled with the side holes. A circuitous flow channel is formed by the loop tube, the flow tube and the bionic liquid tube to extend the flow time of the liquid in the outer box. The circulating liquid pump introduces the liquid into the bionic liquid tubes that are linearly evenly distributed along the outer box, and the fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid tubes.

[0008] Furthermore, the reflux mechanism also includes a sealing seat, the flow pipe is provided with several groups, several groups of electrically controlled three-way valves are arranged adjacent to the flow pipe, and there are two groups of sealing seats, which are fixedly connected to a group of electrically controlled three-way valves away from the side hole.

[0009] The abnormally heated area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle, and the electric-controlled three-way valve adjusts the flow path. Except for the electric-controlled three-way valve corresponding to the heated area, which is no longer connected to the bionic liquid tube, the bionic liquid tube corresponding to the heated area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump through the flow tube, reducing the liquid flow path, so that the liquid pumped out by the circulating liquid pump flows directly to the bionic liquid tube. The flow rate of the liquid flowing through the heated area per unit time increases, and the heat carried increases.

[0010] Furthermore, the bionic liquid tube also includes an inner tube and bionic fins. The inner tube is fixedly connected to the outer tube. The inner tube is provided with an arc groove and a spray hole. The arc groove, the spray hole and the bionic fin are provided in several groups. The several groups of arc grooves, the spray holes and the bionic fins are linearly distributed along the axis of the inner tube. The spray holes are distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc groove. The bionic fins are in contact with the arc groove and the spray hole.

[0011] The temperature measuring baffle identifies the abnormally heated area, and the bionic liquid tube senses the temperature through the built-in thermistor. Several groups of bionic fins linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube swing. The spray hole is no longer blocked by the bionic fins, and the liquid in the inner tube is sprayed out to the outer tube through the spray hole. The liquid is atomized under the action of the swinging and colliding bionic fins, and the liquid contacts the outer tube more comprehensively, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the temperature-carrying airflow, and effectively solving the abnormal temperature rise in the heating area.

[0012] Furthermore, the bionic fin includes an arc plate body, a limiting shaft, a first thermistor spring and a second thermistor spring. A limiting hole is also provided on the inner tube. There are two groups of limiting shafts and limiting holes. The two groups of limiting shafts and limiting holes are arranged on both sides of the arc groove. The arc plate body is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting hole. A limiting plate is provided on the limiting shaft. The first thermistor spring and the second thermistor spring are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate. The first thermistor spring and the second thermistor spring are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole. The first thermistor spring and the second thermistor spring are respectively arranged on both sides of the limiting plate.

[0013] The arc plate body is arranged in the arc groove, and the limiting shafts on both sides of the arc plate body are rotated and assembled between the limiting holes. Under normal heat dissipation conditions, the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring are both in an initial compressed state. Under the action of the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring to restore the deformation, the arc plate body is close to the arc groove, and the spray hole is blocked by the bionic fin. When part of the equipment is abnormally heated, due to the different thermal sensitivity coefficients of the materials between the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring, the elastic force of the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring to restore the deformation changes under the same heating conditions, and the balance that maintains the arc plate body close to the arc groove in the initial state is changed. The limiting shaft fixedly assembled on the arc plate body rotates in the limiting hole. As the surrounding temperature recovers due to liquid cooling, the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring restore the dynamic balance, completing the bionic fin swing collision to atomize the liquid.

[0014] Furthermore, the air regulating mechanism also includes a bearing seat, an exhaust duct is provided on the temperature measuring baffle, and several groups of exhaust ducts, bearing seats, and regulating mechanisms are provided. Several groups of exhaust ducts, bearing seats, and regulating mechanisms are linearly evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle. The regulating mechanism also includes side arc plates and servo motors. The bearing seats, side arc plates, and servo motors are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle, the ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the temperature measuring baffle and servo motor are connected to the control box through electrical signals.

[0015] The air-cooling mechanism drives the fan to draw external air into the outer box from the air inlet. The air flow carries the heat from the heating area and rises through the exhaust duct and ventilation duct to contact the bionic liquid tube. The air flow transfers the heat from the heat source to the bionic liquid tube. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently conducts the heat from the concentrated heat source, so that the heat in the heating area is quickly dissipated into the environment. The abnormal temperature rise area is identified through the temperature measuring baffle, and the control box sends an electrical signal to the servo motor to close the exhaust duct except for the abnormal temperature rise area. Under the premise that the power of the driving fan remains unchanged, the overall exhaust volume of the air-cooling mechanism is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rise area, that is, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced.

[0016] Furthermore, the control mechanism also includes a gear rod, the side arc plates are in contact with the ventilation pipe, there are two groups of side arc plates, the two groups of side arc plates are arranged on both sides of the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is provided with a gear ring and a ventilation duct, the gear rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the gear rod is engaged with the tooth surface of the gear ring, and the ventilation duct is arranged above the exhaust duct.

[0017] The abnormal temperature rising area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle, and the control box sends an electrical signal to the servo motor. The servo motor outputs the fixed shaft torque to the gear rod, and the torque is transmitted through the engagement of the tooth surfaces between the gear rod and the gear ring. The ventilation pipe rotates in the bearing seat, the ventilation duct is blocked by the side arc plate, and the exhaust duct is blocked by the ventilation pipe. The exhaust duct is closed except for the abnormal temperature rising area.

[0018] Furthermore, the air cooling mechanism also includes a micro fan, which is fixedly connected to the thermal grille. The micro fans are provided in several groups, and the groups of micro fans are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the thermal grille. The micro fans are connected to the control box through electrical signals.

[0019] The heat generated by the device is conducted through the copper heat conducting grille. Several groups of micro fans evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat conducting grille draw external air into the outer box from the air inlet, and the air flow carries the temperature of the heat generating area to rise.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention designs a bionic liquid tube, and through the different thermal sensitivity coefficients of the materials between the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring, under the same temperature rising conditions, the elastic force for restoring deformation changes, and the balance of maintaining the arc plate body close to the arc groove is changed, and the arc plate body rotates. As the liquid cools down and the surrounding temperature recovers, the first thermal spring and the second thermal spring restore the dynamic balance, completing the swing of the bionic fin, and the liquid is atomized under the action of the swing and collision of the bionic fin. The liquid contacts the outer tube more comprehensively, enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the air flow carrying the temperature, and effectively improving the heat exchange efficiency of the bionic liquid tube; the present invention designs a liquid cooling mechanism, and through the air cooling mechanism matched with it, the micro fan draws in the external air flow, carrying the heat of the heating area up through the exhaust duct and the ventilation duct to contact the bionic liquid tube, and the heat is transferred to the bionic liquid tube. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently extracts the heat of the concentrated heat source and quickly dissipates it into the environment, and the temperature measuring baffle recognizes When the fan is turned off, the fan will stop working and the heat will be discharged from the outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rising area, so the fan will stop working and the heat will be discharged from the outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rising area. That is, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electric three-way valve changes the flow direction of the liquid, and a circuitous flow channel is formed through the loop pipe, the flow pipe and the bionic liquid pipe to extend the flow time of the liquid in the outer box, so that the equipment dissipates heat evenly. The temperature measuring baffle identifies the abnormal temperature rising area, and the electric three-way valve adjusts the flow channel. The bionic liquid pipe corresponding to the temperature rising area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump through the flow pipe, reducing the liquid flow path, so that the liquid pumped out by the circulating liquid pump flows directly to the bionic liquid pipe. The flow path of the liquid through the temperature rising area per unit time is increased, and the heat carried is increased, so as to achieve rapid cooling of the area. The modular installation of the present invention integrates air cooling and liquid cooling, works in coordination, and the heat transfer path is highly coupled, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency, intelligently identifies abnormal temperature rising, and actively adjusts the rapid cooling of the abnormal temperature rising area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid cooling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bionic liquid tube structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tube structure of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of a local area A; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the bionic fin structure of the present invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial B enlargement; Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the air regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the air cooling mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Outer box; 11. Side hole; 12. Threaded seat; 13. Air inlet; 2. Control box; 3. Liquid cooling mechanism; 31. Circulating liquid pump; 32. Loop pipe; 33. Reflux mechanism; 34. Electric three-way valve; 35. Sealing seat; 36. Flow path pipe; 4. Bionic liquid pipe; 41. Outer pipe; 42. Inner pipe; 421. Arc groove; 422. Limit hole; 423. Spray hole; 43. Bionic fin; 44. Arc plate Body; 45. Limiting shaft; 451. Limiting plate; 46. First thermal spring; 47. Second thermal spring; 5. Air adjustment mechanism; 51. Temperature measuring baffle; 511. Exhaust duct; 52. Bearing seat; 53. Control mechanism; 54. Side arc plate; 55. Servo motor; 56. Gear rod; 57. Ventilation duct; 571. Gear ring; 572. Ventilation duct; 6. Air cooling mechanism; 61. Thermal grille; 62. Micro fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 11As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a modular air-liquid homologous array heat dissipation device, including an outer box 1, a control box 2, a liquid cooling mechanism 3, a bionic liquid pipe 4, an air regulating mechanism 5 and an air cooling mechanism 6. The outer box 1 is provided with a side hole 11, a threaded seat 12 and an air inlet 13. The liquid cooling mechanism 3 includes a loop pipe 32 and a reflux mechanism 33. The reflux mechanism 33 includes an electrically controlled three-way valve 34. The bionic liquid pipe 4 includes an outer pipe 41. The air regulating mechanism 5 includes a temperature measuring baffle 51 and a regulating mechanism 53. The regulating mechanism 53 includes a ventilation pipe 57. The air cooling mechanism 6 includes a thermal conductive grille 6 1, the threaded seat 12, the air inlet hole 13, the bionic liquid tube 4, and the electronically controlled three-way valve 34 are each provided with several groups, and the several groups of threaded seats 12, the air inlet hole 13, and the bionic liquid tube 4 are linearly evenly distributed along the outer box 1. There are two groups of side holes 11, and the two groups of side holes 11 are fixedly connected to the loop pipe 32. The control box 2, the temperature measuring baffle 51, and the temperature conducting grille 61 are all fixedly connected to the outer box 1. The electronically controlled three-way valve 34 is fixedly connected to the outer tube 41. The ventilation pipe 57 is rotatably connected to the outer tube 41. The liquid cooling mechanism 3, the air regulating mechanism 5, and the air cooling mechanism 6 are all connected to the control box 2 through electrical signals.

[0025] The present invention is a modular air-liquid synchronous cooling device for airborne electronic equipment. The heat dissipation device is modularly arranged and combined through the threaded seat 12 set on the outer box 1, which is convenient for rapid disassembly and maintenance of a single group of heat dissipation equipment. The thermal grid 61 contacts the heating area, and the micro fan 6 draws external airflow into the outer box 1 from the air inlet 13. The airflow carries the heat of the heating area up to the liquid cooling mechanism 3. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 makes the liquid cooling mechanism 3 and the bionic liquid tube 4 form a circuitous flow channel, extending the flow time of the liquid in the outer box 1. The circulating liquid pump 31 introduces the liquid into the bionic liquid tube 4 linearly evenly distributed along the outer box 1. The fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid tube 4. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently conducts the heat of the concentrated heat source, so that the heat of the heating area is quickly dissipated into the environment, and the equipment is evenly cooled and cooled. The temperature measuring baffle 51 is used to identify abnormal rise In the temperature zone, the control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the air regulating mechanism 5 to close the air outlet except for the abnormal temperature rising zone. Under the premise of keeping the driving fan power unchanged, the overall exhaust volume of the air cooling mechanism 6 is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rising zone, that is, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 adjusts the flow channel, and the bionic liquid pipe 4 corresponding to the temperature rising zone is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31, which reduces the liquid flow path. The liquid flows through the temperature rising zone through the flow path per unit time, and the heat carried increases. At the same time, when the bionic liquid pipe 4 is in the temperature rising zone, it senses the temperature through the built-in thermistor, and the bionic fins 43 swing in the bionic liquid pipe 4, so that the liquid is atomized under the action of collision. The liquid contacts the bionic liquid pipe 4 more comprehensively, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, and effectively solving the abnormal temperature rising in the heating area.

[0026] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, the liquid cooling mechanism 3 also includes a circulating liquid pump 31, and the reflux mechanism 33 also includes a flow tube 36. The loop tube 32 is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 and the flow tube 36. The circulating liquid pump 31 and the electric-controlled three-way valve 34 are both connected to the control box 2 through electrical signals.

[0027] The control box 2 sends a specified control signal to the electronically controlled three-way valve 34, and the electronically controlled three-way valve 34 changes the direction of liquid flow from the flow tube 36 to the bionic liquid tube 4. The two ends of the loop tube 32 are fixedly assembled with the side holes 11. A circuitous flow channel is formed by the loop tube 32, the flow tube 36 and the bionic liquid tube 4 to extend the flow time of the liquid in the outer box 1. The circulating liquid pump 31 introduces the liquid into the bionic liquid tube 4 linearly distributed along the outer box 1, and the fan airflow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid tube 4.

[0028] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the reflux mechanism 33 also includes a sealing seat 35, and the flow tubes 36 are provided with several groups. Several groups of electrically controlled three-way valves 34 are arranged adjacent to the flow tubes 36. There are two groups of sealing seats 35, and the sealing seats 35 are fixedly connected to a group of electrically controlled three-way valves 34 away from the side hole 11.

[0029] The abnormal temperature rising area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle 51, and the electric-controlled three-way valve 34 adjusts the flow path. Except for the electric-controlled three-way valve 34 corresponding to the temperature rising area, which is no longer connected to the bionic liquid tube 4, the bionic liquid tube 4 corresponding to the temperature rising area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 through the flow tube 36, reducing the liquid flow path, so that the liquid pumped out by the circulating liquid pump 31 flows directly to the bionic liquid tube 4. The flow rate of the liquid flowing through the temperature rising area per unit time increases, and the heat carried increases.

[0030] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the bionic liquid tube 4 also includes an inner tube 42 and a bionic fin 43. The inner tube 42 is fixedly connected to the outer tube 41. An arc groove 421 and a spray hole 423 are provided on the inner tube 42. The arc groove 421, the spray hole 423 and the bionic fin 43 are each provided in several groups. Several groups of arc grooves 421, spray holes 423 and bionic fins 43 are linearly uniformly distributed along the axis of the inner tube 42. The spray holes 423 are uniformly distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc groove 421. The bionic fin 43 is in contact with the arc groove 421 and the spray hole 423.

[0031] The temperature measuring baffle 51 identifies the abnormally heated area, and the bionic liquid tube 4 senses the temperature through the built-in thermistor. Several groups of bionic fins 43 linearly and evenly distributed along the axis of the inner tube 42 swing, and the spray hole 423 is no longer blocked by the bionic fins 43. The liquid in the inner tube 42 is sprayed to the outer tube 41 through the spray hole 423. The liquid is atomized under the action of the swinging and colliding bionic fins 43. The liquid contacts the outer tube 41 more comprehensively, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the temperature-carrying airflow, and effectively solving the abnormal temperature rise in the heating area.

[0032] like Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the bionic fin 43 includes an arc plate body 44, a limiting shaft 45, a first thermal spring 46 and a second thermal spring 47. A limiting hole 422 is also provided on the inner tube 42. There are two groups of limiting shafts 45 and limiting holes 422. The two groups of limiting shafts 45 and limiting holes 422 are both arranged on both sides of the arc groove 421. The arc plate body 44 is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 45. The limiting shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the limiting hole 422. A limiting plate 451 is provided on the limiting shaft 45. The first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate 451. The first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole 422. The first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are respectively arranged on both sides of the limiting plate 451.

[0033] The arc plate body 44 is arranged in the arc groove 421, and the limiting shafts 45 on both sides of the arc plate body 44 are rotated and assembled with the limiting holes 422. Under normal heat dissipation, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both in a preliminary compressed state. Under the action of the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 restoring their deformation, the arc plate body 44 is close to the arc groove 421, and the nozzle 423 is blocked by the bionic fin 43. When part of the equipment is abnormally heated, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring The thermal sensitivity coefficients of the materials between 47 are different. Under the same temperature rising conditions, the elastic force of the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 to restore the deformation changes, and the balance that maintains the arc plate body 44 close to the arc groove 421 in the initial state is changed. The limiting shaft 45 fixedly assembled on the arc plate body 44 rotates in the limiting hole 422. As the liquid cooling cools down the surrounding temperature, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 restore the dynamic balance, completing the swinging and collision of the bionic fin 43 to atomize the liquid.

[0034] like Figure 10 As shown, the air regulating mechanism 5 also includes a bearing seat 52, and an exhaust duct 511 is provided on the temperature measuring baffle 51. The exhaust duct 511, the bearing seat 52, and the regulating mechanism 53 are all provided with several groups. Several groups of exhaust ducts 511, the bearing seat 52, and the regulating mechanism 53 are all linearly evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle 51. The regulating mechanism 53 also includes a side arc plate 54 and a servo motor 55. The bearing seat 52, the side arc plate 54, and the servo motor 55 are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle 51, the ventilation pipe 57 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 52, and the temperature measuring baffle 51 and the servo motor 55 are all connected to the control box 2 through electrical signals.

[0035] The air-cooling mechanism 6 drives the fan to draw external air into the outer box 1 from the air inlet 13. The air flow carries the heat of the heating area and rises through the exhaust duct 511 and the ventilation duct 572 to contact the bionic liquid tube 4. The air flow transfers the heat from the heat source to the bionic liquid tube 4. The high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently conducts the heat of the concentrated heat source, so that the heat in the heating area is quickly dissipated into the environment. The abnormal temperature rise area is identified through the temperature measuring baffle 51, and the control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the servo motor 55 to close the exhaust duct 511 except for the abnormal temperature rise area. Under the premise that the power of the driving fan remains unchanged, the overall exhaust volume of the air-cooling mechanism 6 is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rise area, that is, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced.

[0036] like Figure 10 As shown, the regulating mechanism 53 also includes a gear rod 56, and the side arc plates 54 are in contact with the ventilation pipe 57. There are two groups of side arc plates 54, and the two groups of side arc plates 54 are arranged on both sides of the ventilation pipe 57. The ventilation pipe 57 is provided with a gear ring 571 and a ventilation duct 572. The gear rod 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 55, and the gear rod 56 is engaged with the tooth surface of the gear ring 571. The ventilation duct 572 is arranged above the exhaust duct 511.

[0037] The abnormal temperature rising area is identified by the temperature measuring baffle 51, and the control box 2 sends an electrical signal to the servo motor 55. The servo motor 55 outputs a fixed axis torque to the gear rod 56, and the torque is transmitted through the tooth surface meshing between the gear rod 56 and the gear ring 571. The ventilation pipe 57 rotates in the bearing seat 52, the ventilation duct 572 is blocked by the side arc plate 54, and the exhaust duct 511 is blocked by the ventilation pipe 57. The exhaust duct 511 is closed except for the abnormal temperature rising area.

[0038] like Figure 11 As shown, the air cooling mechanism 6 also includes a micro fan 62, which is fixedly connected to the heat conducting grille 61. The micro fan 62 is provided in several groups, and the several groups of micro fans 62 are evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat conducting grille 61. The micro fan 62 is connected to the control box 2 through electrical signals.

[0039] The heat generated by the device is conducted through the copper heat conducting grille 61. Several groups of micro fans 62 evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat conducting grille 61 draw external air into the outer box 1 from the air inlet 13. The air flow carries the temperature of the heating area to rise.

[0040] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the heat conducting grille 61 contacts the heating area, the micro fan 62 draws the external air flow from the air inlet 13 to carry the heat of the heating area up, the liquid cooling mechanism 3 and the bionic liquid tube 4 form a circuitous flow channel, prolonging the liquid flow time, the circulating liquid pump 31 introduces the liquid into the bionic liquid tube 4, the air flow transfers the heat source temperature to the bionic liquid tube 4, the high specific heat capacity of the liquid efficiently conducts the heat of the concentrated heat source, so that the heat of the heating area is quickly dissipated into the environment, and the equipment is evenly dissipated and cooled, the temperature measuring baffle 51 identifies the abnormal temperature rising area, and closes the exhaust duct 511 except the abnormal temperature rising area. Under the premise that the power quantity of the micro fan 6 remains unchanged, the overall exhaust volume is discharged from the air outlet corresponding to the abnormal temperature rising area, the overall air outlet area is reduced, the air flow rate is increased, and the heat carrying capacity is enhanced. The electrically controlled three-way valve 34 adjusts the flow channel, and the bionic liquid tube 4 corresponding to the temperature rising area is directly connected to the circulating liquid pump 31 through the flow tube 36, reducing the liquid flow path, and the liquid flows through the unit time. The flow path in the temperature rising area is enlarged, and the heat carried increases. The arc plate body 44 is arranged in the arc groove 421. Under normal heat dissipation conditions, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 are both in a preliminary compressed state, the arc plate body 44 is close to the arc groove 421, and the nozzle 423 is blocked by the bionic fin 43. When part of the equipment heats up abnormally, due to the different thermal sensitivity coefficients of the materials between the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47, under the same temperature rising conditions, the elastic force for restoring the deformation changes, and the balance that maintains the arc plate body 44 close to the arc groove 421 in the initial state is changed. The limiting shaft 45 fixedly assembled on the arc plate body 44 rotates in the limiting hole 422. As the ambient temperature recovers due to liquid cooling, the first thermal spring 46 and the second thermal spring 47 restore dynamic balance, completing the swinging and collision of the bionic fin 43 to atomize the liquid. The liquid contacts the outer tube 41 more comprehensively, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid and the airflow carrying the temperature, and effectively solving the abnormal temperature rise in the heating area.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device, characterized by: The heat dissipation device comprises an outer box (1), a control box (2), a liquid cooling mechanism (3), a bionic liquid pipe (4), an air regulating mechanism (5) and an air cooling mechanism (6); the outer box (1) is provided with a side hole (11), a threaded seat (12) and an air inlet hole (13); the liquid cooling mechanism (3) comprises a loop pipe (32) and a reflux mechanism (33); the reflux mechanism (33) comprises an electrically controlled three-way valve (34); the bionic liquid pipe (4) comprises an outer pipe (41); the air regulating mechanism (5) comprises a temperature measuring baffle (51) and a regulating mechanism (53); the regulating mechanism (53) comprises a ventilation pipe (57); the air cooling mechanism (6) comprises a temperature conducting grille (61); the threaded seat (12) , air inlet holes (13), bionic liquid tubes (4), and electrically controlled three-way valves (34) are provided in several groups, and the several groups of threaded seats (12), air inlet holes (13), and bionic liquid tubes (4) are linearly and evenly distributed along the outer box (1). The side holes (11) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of side holes (11) are fixedly connected to the loop pipe (32). The control box (2), temperature measuring baffle (51), and temperature conducting grille (61) are fixedly connected to the outer box (1). The electrically controlled three-way valve (34) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (41). The ventilation tube (57) is rotatably connected to the outer tube (41). The liquid cooling mechanism (3), air regulating mechanism (5), and air cooling mechanism (6) are connected to the control box (2) through electrical signals.

2. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling mechanism (3) further includes a circulating liquid pump (31), and the reflux mechanism (33) further includes a flow tube (36). The loop tube (32) is fixedly connected to the circulating liquid pump (31) and the flow tube (36). The circulating liquid pump (31) and the electrically controlled three-way valve (34) are connected to the control box (2) via electrical signals.

3. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflux mechanism (33) further includes a sealing seat (35), the flow tube (36) is provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of the electrically controlled three-way valves (34) are arranged adjacent to the flow tube (36), the sealing seat (35) is provided with two groups, and the sealing seat (35) is fixedly connected to a group of electrically controlled three-way valves (34) away from the side hole (11).

4. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bionic liquid tube (4) further comprises an inner tube (42) and bionic fins (43), wherein the inner tube (42) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (41), and an arc groove (421) and a spray hole (423) are provided on the inner tube (42), wherein the arc groove (421), the spray hole (423), and the bionic fins (43) are provided in a plurality of groups, wherein the plurality of groups of the arc groove (421), the spray hole (423), and the bionic fins (43) are linearly and uniformly distributed along the axis of the inner tube (42), and the spray holes (423) are uniformly distributed in a rectangular array along the side wall of the arc groove (421), and the bionic fins (43) are in contact with the arc groove (421) and the spray hole (423).

5. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bionic fin (43) includes an arc plate body (44), a limiting shaft (45), a first thermal spring (46) and a second thermal spring (47). The inner tube (42) is further provided with a limiting hole (422). The limiting shaft (45) and the limiting hole (422) are provided in two groups. The two groups of limiting shafts (45) and limiting holes (422) are both provided on both sides of the arc groove (421). The arc plate body (44) is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft (45). The limiting The shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the limiting hole (422), a limiting plate (451) is provided on the limiting shaft (45), the first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are both fixedly connected to the limiting plate (451), the first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are both fixedly connected to the limiting hole (422), and the first thermal spring (46) and the second thermal spring (47) are respectively provided on both sides of the limiting plate (451).

6. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air regulating mechanism (5) further comprises a bearing seat (52), an exhaust duct (511) is provided on the temperature measuring baffle (51), and the exhaust duct (511), the bearing seat (52), and the regulating mechanism (53) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of exhaust ducts (511), the bearing seat (52), and the regulating mechanism (53) are linearly and evenly distributed along the temperature measuring baffle (51). The regulating mechanism (53) further comprises a side arc plate (54) and a servo motor (55), the bearing seat (52), the side arc plate (54), and the servo motor (55) are all fixedly connected to the temperature measuring baffle (51), the ventilation pipe (57) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (52), and the temperature measuring baffle (51) and the servo motor (55) are both connected to the control box (2) via electrical signals.

7. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (53) further comprises a gear rod (56), the side arc plate (54) contacts the ventilation pipe (57), two groups of the side arc plates (54) are provided, and the two groups of the side arc plates (54) are provided on both sides of the ventilation pipe (57), the ventilation pipe (57) is provided with a gear ring (571) and a ventilation duct (572), the gear rod (56) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (55), the gear rod (56) is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear ring (571), and the ventilation duct (572) is provided above the exhaust duct (511).

8. The modular air-liquid homogenous array heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air cooling mechanism (6) further includes a micro fan (62), the micro fan (62) being fixedly connected to the heat conducting grille (61), the micro fan (62) being provided in a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of micro fans (62) being evenly distributed in a rectangular array along the upper surface of the heat conducting grille (61), and the micro fan (62) being connected to the control box (2) via an electrical signal.

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