Multi-section distributed type round block hole type graphite absorption tower and working method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of graphite absorption tower, especially to a multi-section distributed round block hole type graphite absorption tower and working method thereof, which comprises an absorption tower assembly; in the present application, the substance enters into the auxiliary pipe along with the liquid, and the waterproof plate is pressed to slide down below the liquid discharge groove to perform liquid discharge work according to gravity; since the insulating gauze is arranged in the liquid discharge groove, only the liquid flows into the storage pipe; after the liquid discharge is completed, the gravity decreases, the extension spring drives the waterproof plate to rebound, thereby shielding the liquid discharge groove and driving the substance on the waterproof plate to be naturally dried, improving the substance separation effect of the device; then the gas in the storage pipe is sucked into the gas detection structure for detection; when the water flow temperature exceeds the specified value, it is judged that the cooling of the water source in the absorption tower is not in place, thereby improving the real-time monitoring effect and the working effect of the graphite absorption tower.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of graphite absorption towers, and particularly relates to a multi-section distributed round-block-hole type graphite absorption tower and a working method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The graphite absorption tower is a commonly used gas purification equipment and is mainly used for removing harmful gases and particulate matters in industrial waste gas.

[0003] Through retrieval, it is found that the existing technology discloses a high-efficiency and environment-friendly graphite absorption tower (CN219559203U) in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219559203U, published on August 22, 2023, which comprises a tower body, a plurality of sieve plates fixedly connected to the inner end of the tower body and arranged from top to bottom at the inner end of the tower body, an electric guide rail fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the tower body, and a vertical rod slidably connected to the upper end of the electric guide rail. The above embodiment is beneficial to ensuring the smoothness of the sieve plates and thus ensuring the use efficiency of the tower body.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects:

[0005] The components to be separated in the mixed gas cannot be screened, and the cooling absorption condition of the graphite absorption tower cannot be determined according to the liquid temperature, thereby reducing the working effect of the graphite absorption tower. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the above problems, the application provides a multi-section distributed round-block-hole type graphite absorption tower. The graphite absorption tower comprises an absorption tower assembly, two groups of transmission assemblies are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the absorption tower assembly, a group of multi-section distribution assemblies are installed on one side wall of each group of transmission assemblies, and a quantitative monitoring assembly is connected to the absorption tower assembly.

[0007] The quantitative monitoring assembly comprises a storage tube, an adsorption box is connected to the outer wall of the storage tube, a gas detection structure is installed on the outer wall of the adsorption box, an auxiliary tube is arranged in the storage tube, a liquid discharge groove is formed in the outer wall of the auxiliary tube, insulating gauze is arranged in the liquid discharge groove, a support column is installed on the bottom inner wall of the auxiliary tube, one end of a tension spring is installed on the top of the support column, and a waterproof plate is installed on the other end of the tension spring.

[0008] After gravity drops, the waterproof plate starts to rebound, shields the liquid discharge groove, and drives the substances on the waterproof plate to be naturally dried.

[0009] Further, the absorption tower assembly comprises a tower body, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the outer wall of the tower body, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged directly below the liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the tower body.

[0010] Further, the outer wall of the tower body is communicated with a gas inlet pipe, the top of the tower body is communicated with a gas outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the tower body is installed with a plurality of groups of graphite packing layers at equal intervals.

[0011] Further, the transmission assembly comprises fixing boxes, each group of the fixing boxes is installed on the tower body, each group of the fixing boxes is open at one end close to the tower body, each group of the first electric push rods is installed on the inner wall of one side of the fixing box away from the tower body, and each group of the first electric push rods is installed with a group of vibration motors on the output end.

[0012] Further, the output end of each group of the vibration motors is drivingly connected with a group of transmission plates, one side wall of each group of the transmission plates is installed with a group of rotating pipes, and the outer wall of each group of the rotating pipes is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tower body.

[0013] Further, the multi-section distribution assembly comprises abutting rings, one end of each group of the abutting rings is installed on one side wall of the rotating pipe, the outer wall of each group of the abutting rings is slidingly abutted on the inner wall of the tower body, one side wall of each group of the abutting rings is installed with a group of first connecting plates, and the first connecting plates are installed with first graphite packing plates on one side wall close to the abutting rings.

[0014] Further, the first connecting plate is installed with a sleeve on one side wall, the sleeve is slidingly connected with a sliding rod, one side wall of the sliding rod is installed with a second connecting plate, one end of each group of the compression springs is symmetrically installed on one side wall of the first connecting plate, and the other end of each group of the compression springs is installed on one side wall of the second connecting plate.

[0015] Further, one side wall of the second connecting plate is installed with an abutting plate, one side wall of the abutting plate is installed with a second graphite packing plate, a second electromagnetic block is installed on one side wall of the second connecting plate away from the abutting plate, a second electric push rod is installed on one side wall of the first connecting plate, a first electromagnetic block is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod, and the first electromagnetic block is magnetically connected with the second electromagnetic block.

[0016] Further, the storage pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe, a third connecting plate is installed on the bottom inner wall of the storage pipe, the bottom of the auxiliary pipe is installed on the top of the third connecting plate, the outer wall of the waterproof plate is slidingly abutted on the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, a fourth electromagnetic block is installed on the bottom of the waterproof plate, a third electric push rod is installed on the bottom inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, a third electromagnetic block is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod, and the third electromagnetic block is magnetically connected with the fourth electromagnetic block.

[0017] A working method of a multi-section distribution type round block hole graphite absorption tower, the working method comprises:

[0018] In the operation of a graphite absorption tower, the mixed gas is first introduced into the tower body;

[0019] The mixed gas is usually at high temperature and high pressure, containing the components to be adsorbed and separated. The mixed gas enters the tower and begins to rise, coming into contact with the graphite layer during the ascent.

[0020] Graphite is an excellent adsorbent that can effectively adsorb gas components. On the surface of graphite, the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas.

[0021] The adsorption process causes the temperature of the graphite layer to rise. In order to return it to the normal operating temperature, a cooling medium can be sprayed onto the graphite layer for cooling.

[0022] After rapid cooling, the adsorbent on the graphite filler layer releases the adsorbed substances and returns to its original state.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0024] 1. The substance follows the liquid into the auxiliary pipe. Under gravity, it begins to push the waterproof plate down until it is below the drain tank, at which point the liquid is drained. Because the drain tank is equipped with insulating gauze, only the liquid flows into the storage pipe. After the draining is completed, gravity decreases, and the tension spring causes the waterproof plate to rebound, thus blocking the drain tank and allowing the substance on the waterproof plate to air dry naturally, improving the separation effect of the substance in the device. Subsequently, the gas in the storage pipe is drawn into the gas detection structure for detection. When the water temperature exceeds a specified value, it is determined that the water source is not cooled enough in the absorption tower, improving the real-time monitoring effect and the working effect of the graphite absorption tower.

[0025] 2. On the graphite surface, the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas. During the adsorption process, the temperature of the graphite packing layer rises. To return to the normal operating temperature, water or cooling medium can be sprayed onto the graphite packing layer through the liquid inlet pipe for cooling, causing the temperature of the graphite packing layer to drop rapidly. After rapid cooling, the adsorbent on the graphite packing layer releases the adsorbed substances and returns to its original state. These substances become the product of the graphite quench tower. The product follows the water flow through the liquid outlet pipe into the auxiliary pipe. The graphite absorption tower achieves the separation and purification of gas components through the adsorption and cooling processes.

[0026] 3, start the second electric push rod drive two groups of second graphite filler plate to the opposite direction movement at the same time make the subsequent rising mixed gas directly with graphite filler layer contact, then separate from the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block magnetic connection, when the compression spring feels the pressure disappears begin to rebound, drive two groups of second graphite filler plate to adhere, and then make the mixed gas through the second graphite filler plate, make the adsorbent separate the adsorbed material from the gas and adsorb on the second graphite filler plate, improve the controllable effect of graphite contact range.

[0027] 4, mixed gas is usually high temperature and high pressure, contains the component to be adsorbed and separated, mixed gas enters into the tower body and starts to rise, in the rising process, contact with graphite filler layer, graphite can effectively adsorb gas component; in the subsequent working process, the vibration motor can be started to drive the transmission plate to vibrate, the transmission plate vibrates at the same time, and then drive two groups of second graphite filler plate to vibrate, separate the adsorbed material, improve the vibration separation effect of the device.

[0028] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned by practice of the application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of graphite absorption tower according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of transmission assembly according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0032] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of absorption tower assembly according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0033] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view schematic diagram of tower body according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0034] Figure 5 The cross-sectional view schematic diagram of transmission assembly according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0035] Figure 6A multi-section distribution assembly structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0036] Figure 7 A second connecting plate structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0037] Figure 8 A quantitative monitoring assembly structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0038] Figure 9 A storage tube cross-sectional view schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0039] In the figure: 1, an absorption tower assembly; 101, a tower body; 102, a liquid inlet pipe; 103, a liquid outlet pipe; 104, a gas inlet pipe; 105, a gas outlet pipe; 106, a graphite filler layer; 2, a transmission assembly; 201, a fixed box; 202, a first electric push rod; 203, a vibration motor; 204, a transmission plate; 205, a rotating pipe; 3, a multi-section distribution assembly; 301, a fitting ring; 302, a first connecting plate; 303, a first graphite filler plate; 304, a connecting rod; 305, a baffle; 306, a sleeve; 307, a sliding rod; 308, a second connecting plate; 309, a compression spring; 310, a second electric push rod; 311, a first electromagnetic block; 312, a second electromagnetic block; 313, a fitting plate; 314, a second graphite filler plate; 4, a quantitative monitoring assembly; 401, a storage tube; 402, an adsorption box; 403, a gas detection structure; 404, a third connecting plate; 405, an auxiliary pipe; 406, a support column; 407, a tension spring; 408, a waterproof plate; 409, a liquid discharge groove; 410, a third electric push rod; 411, a third electromagnetic block; 412, a fourth electromagnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] The embodiments of the present application provide a multi-section distribution type circular block hole graphite absorption tower. The absorption tower assembly 1 comprises a transmission assembly 2, a multi-section distribution assembly 3, a quantitative monitoring assembly 4, and the like. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figures, two groups of transmission assemblies 2 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the absorption tower assembly 1, one side wall of each group of the transmission assemblies 2 is installed with one group of multi-section distribution assemblies 3, and the absorption tower assembly 1 is connected with the quantitative monitoring assembly 4.

[0042] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the absorption tower assembly 1 comprises a tower body 101, a liquid inlet pipe 102 is communicated on the outer wall of the tower body 101, a liquid outlet pipe 103 is arranged directly below the liquid inlet pipe 102, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 103 is communicated on the tower body 101, a gas inlet pipe 104 is communicated on the outer wall of the tower body 101, a gas outlet pipe 105 is communicated on the top of the tower body 101, and a plurality of groups of graphite packing layers 106 are installed on the inner wall of the tower body 101 at equal intervals.

[0043] In the working process of the graphite absorption tower, the mixed gas enters into the tower body 101 through the gas inlet pipe 104. The mixed gas is usually high-temperature and high-pressure, and contains components to be adsorbed and separated. The mixed gas enters into the tower body 101 and starts to rise, and contacts the graphite packing layer 106 in the rising process. Graphite is an excellent adsorbent and can effectively adsorb gas components. On the surface of graphite, the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas.

[0044] In the adsorption process, the temperature of the graphite packing layer 106 rises. In order to return to the normal working temperature, water source or cooling medium can be sprayed onto the graphite packing layer 106 through the liquid inlet pipe 102 for cooling, so that the temperature of the graphite packing layer 106 rapidly decreases. After rapid cooling, the adsorbent on the graphite packing layer releases the adsorbed substances and restores the original state. These substances become the products of the graphite rapid cooling tower, and the products enter into the auxiliary pipe through the liquid outlet pipe 103 following the water flow. After the product desorption, the remaining components are discharged through the gas outlet pipe to other equipment for next step processing. The graphite absorption tower realizes the separation and purification of gas components through the adsorption and cooling process.

[0045] As shown in Figure 5 , the transmission assembly 2 comprises a fixed box 201. Each group of the fixed box 201 is installed on the tower body 101. Each group of the fixed box 201 is open at one end close to the tower body 101. Each group of the fixed box 201 is installed with a group of first electric push rods 202 on the inner wall of the side away from the tower body 101. Each group of the first electric push rods 202 is installed with a group of vibration motors 203 on the output end. Each group of the vibration motors 203 is drivingly connected with a group of transmission plates 204 on the output end. Each group of the transmission plates 204 is installed with a group of rotating pipes 205 on one side wall. Each group of the rotating pipes 205 is rotatingly connected on the outer wall of the tower body 101.

[0046] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the multi-section distribution assembly 3 comprises a fitting ring 301, one end of each of the fitting rings 301 is mounted on a side wall of the rotating pipe 205, the outer wall of each of the fitting rings 301 is slidingly fitted on the inner wall of the tower body 101, a first connecting plate 302 is mounted on one side wall of each of the fitting rings 301, the first connecting plate 302 is mounted with a first graphite filler plate 303 near the side wall of the fitting ring 301, a connecting rod 304 is mounted on the top of the first connecting plate 302, a baffle 305 is mounted on the top of the connecting rod 304, a sleeve socket 306 is mounted on one side wall of the first connecting plate 302, a sliding rod 307 is slidingly connected in the sleeve socket 306, a second connecting plate 308 is mounted on one side wall of the sliding rod 307, one end of two groups of compression springs 309 is symmetrically mounted on one side wall of the first connecting plate 302, the other end of each of the groups of compression springs 309 is mounted on one side wall of the second connecting plate 308, a fitting plate 313 is mounted on one side wall of the second connecting plate 308, a second graphite filler plate 314 is mounted on one side wall of the fitting plate 313, a second electromagnetic block 312 is mounted on the side wall of the second connecting plate 308 away from the fitting plate 313, a second electric push rod 310 is mounted on one side wall of the first connecting plate 302, a first electromagnetic block 311 is mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod 310, the first electromagnetic block 311 is magnetically connected with the second electromagnetic block 312.

[0047] The second electric push rod 310 is started to drive the first electromagnetic block 311 to magnetically connect with the second electromagnetic block 312, then the second electric push rod 310 is started to drive the second connecting plate 308 to move towards the first connecting plate 302, the sliding rod 307 is slidingly driven in the sleeve socket 306 while the two groups of compression springs 309 are squeezed, the two groups of second graphite filler plates 314 are driven to move in opposite directions while the subsequent rising mixed gas directly contacts with the graphite filler layer 106.

[0048] As shown, Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the quantitative monitoring assembly 4 comprises a storage tube 401 which is communicated on the liquid outlet pipe 103, an adsorption box 402 is communicated on the outer wall of the storage tube 401, a gas detection structure 403 is installed on the outer wall of the adsorption box 402, a third connecting plate 404 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage tube 401, an auxiliary pipe 405 is installed on the top of the third connecting plate 404, a liquid discharge groove 409 is formed on the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe 405, isolation gauze is arranged in the liquid discharge groove 409, a supporting column 406 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the auxiliary pipe 405, one end of a tension spring 407 is installed on the top of the supporting column 406, a waterproof plate 408 is installed on the other end of the tension spring 407, the outer wall of the waterproof plate 408 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 405, a fourth electromagnetic block 412 is installed on the bottom of the waterproof plate 408, a third electric push rod 410 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the auxiliary pipe 405, a third electromagnetic block 411 is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod 410, and the third electromagnetic block 411 is magnetically connected with the fourth electromagnetic block 412.

[0049] The substance follows the liquid into the auxiliary pipe, starts to extrude the waterproof plate 408 according to gravity, and the waterproof plate 408 starts to extrude the tension spring 407 when it feels the pressure. The waterproof plate 408 continues to slide downward in the auxiliary pipe 405 and starts to discharge liquid when it slides below the liquid discharge groove 409. Since the isolation gauze is arranged in the liquid discharge groove 409, only the liquid flows into the storage tube 401. When the discharge is completed, the gravity decreases, the tension spring drives the waterproof plate 408 to rebound, and at the same time, the waterproof plate 408 blocks the liquid discharge groove 409 and drives the substance on the waterproof plate 408 to dry naturally, improving the substance separation effect of the device and the quantitative discharge effect. Then, the gas discharged into the storage tube 401 is sucked into the gas detection structure 403 through the adsorption box 402 for detection. When the water temperature exceeds the specified value during detection, it is judged that the cooling of the water source in the absorption tower is not in place. The cooling liquid can be adjusted in real time to improve the real-time monitoring effect. Then, the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block 311 and the second electromagnetic block 312 is disconnected. When the compression spring 309 feels that the pressure disappears, it starts to rebound and drives the two sets of second graphite filler plates 314 to be attached, so that the mixed gas passes through the second graphite filler plates 314 first, and the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas and adsorbs them on the second graphite filler plates 314, improving the controllable effect of the graphite contact range. In the subsequent working process, the vibration motor 203 can be started to drive the transmission plate 204 to vibrate, and at the same time, the transmission plate 204 vibrates to drive the two sets of second graphite filler plates 314 to vibrate, and the adsorbed substances are vibrated and separated, improving the vibration and separation effect of the device.

[0050] The substances follow the liquid into the auxiliary pipe 405, and start to be squeezed by gravity to slide down below the drainage groove 409 to perform the drainage work, since the drainage groove 409 is provided with the isolation gauze, only the liquid flows into the storage pipe 401, when the drainage is finished, the gravity decreases, the extension spring drives the waterproof plate 408 to start rebounding, and at the same time, the waterproof plate 408 on the drainage groove 409 is shielded, and the substances on the waterproof plate 408 are naturally dried, improving the effect of the device substance separation; then the gas in the storage pipe 401 is sucked into the gas detection structure 403 for detection, when the water flow temperature exceeds the specified value, it is judged that the water source in the absorption tower is not cooled to the position, improving the real-time monitoring effect and improving the working effect of the graphite absorption tower.

[0051] On the surface of the graphite, the adsorbent separates the substances from the gas, and the temperature of the graphite packing layer 106 increases in the adsorption process, in order to return to the normal working temperature, the water source or cooling medium can be sprayed on the graphite packing layer 106 through the liquid inlet pipe 102 to cool, so that the temperature of the graphite packing layer 106 decreases rapidly; after quenching, the adsorbent on the graphite packing layer releases the adsorbed substances and restores the original state, and these substances become the products of the graphite quenching tower, and the products follow the water flow through the liquid outlet pipe 103 into the auxiliary pipe 405; the graphite absorption tower realizes the separation and purification of the gas components through the adsorption and cooling process.

[0052] The second electric push rod 310 is started to drive the two groups of second graphite packing plates 314 to move in opposite directions, and the subsequent rising mixed gas directly contacts the graphite packing layer 106, and then the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block 311 and the second electromagnetic block 312 is disconnected, when the compression spring 309 senses that the pressure disappears, it starts to rebound and drives the two groups of second graphite packing plates 314 to be attached, so that the mixed gas passes through the second graphite packing plate 314 first, and the adsorbent separates the substances from the gas and adsorbs them on the second graphite packing plate 314, improving the controllable effect of the graphite contact range.

[0053] The mixed gas is usually high temperature and high pressure, and contains components to be adsorbed and separated, the mixed gas enters the tower body 101 and starts to rise, and contacts the graphite packing layer 106 in the rising process, and the graphite can effectively adsorb the gas components; in the subsequent working process, the vibration motor 203 can be started to drive the transmission plate 204 to vibrate, and at the same time, the two groups of second graphite packing plates 314 are vibrated to separate the adsorbed substances, improving the vibration separation effect of the device.

[0054] On the basis of the above-mentioned multi-section distributed round block hole type graphite absorption tower, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a working method of the multi-section distributed round block hole type graphite absorption tower, and the working method comprises:

[0055] The second electric push rod is started to drive the first and second electromagnetic blocks to be magnetically connected, and then the second electric push rod is started to drive the second connecting plate to move towards the first connecting plate;

[0056] The sliding rod starts to extrude the two groups of compression springs while sliding in the sleeve, drives the two groups of second graphite packing plates to move in opposite directions, and makes the subsequent rising mixed gas directly contact the graphite packing layer;

[0057] The graphite absorption tower first makes the mixed gas enter into the tower body through the gas inlet pipe during the working process;

[0058] The mixed gas is usually high-temperature and high-pressure, contains components to be adsorbed and separated, enters into the tower body and starts to rise, and contacts the graphite packing layer during the rising process;

[0059] Graphite is an excellent adsorbent and can effectively adsorb gas components, and the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas on the graphite surface;

[0060] The temperature of the graphite packing layer rises during the adsorption process, and in order to return to the normal working temperature, the water source or cooling medium can be sprayed on the graphite packing layer through the liquid inlet pipe for cooling;

[0061] After the graphite packing layer is rapidly cooled, the adsorbent on the graphite packing layer releases the adsorbed substances and returns to the original state;

[0062] The substances follow the water flow and enter into the auxiliary pipe through the liquid outlet pipe, the mixed gas is desorbed after the product, and the remaining components are discharged to other equipment through the gas outlet pipe for next step processing;

[0063] The substances enter into the auxiliary pipe following the liquid, and start to extrude the waterproof plate according to the gravity, and the waterproof plate starts to extrude the extension spring when the waterproof plate feels the pressure;

[0064] The waterproof plate continuously slides down in the auxiliary pipe, and starts to drain when sliding down below the drainage groove, and the liquid flows into the storage pipe due to the setting of the isolation gauze in the drainage groove;

[0065] After the drainage is completed, the gravity decreases, the extension spring drives the waterproof plate to start to rebound, and the substances on the waterproof plate are naturally dried while the drainage groove is shielded;

[0066] The gas discharged into the storage pipe is sucked into the gas detection structure through the adsorption box for detection, and when the temperature of the water flow during the detection exceeds a specified value, it is determined whether the cooling of the water source in the absorption tower is insufficient;

[0067] When the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block is broken, the compression spring starts to rebound after the pressure disappears, driving the two sets of second graphite filler plates to adhere;

[0068] The mixed gas first passes through the second graphite filler plate, so that the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas and adsorbs them on the second graphite filler plate;

[0069] Starting the vibration motor to drive the transmission plate to vibrate, and the transmission plate vibrates at the same time, driving the two sets of second graphite filler plates to vibrate, and the adsorbed substances are vibrated and separated.

[0070] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-stage distributed round block hole graphite absorption column comprising an absorption column assembly, characterized in that: Two groups of transmission assemblies are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the absorption tower assembly, one side wall of each group of the transmission assemblies is provided with a group of multi-section distribution assemblies, and a quantitative monitoring assembly is communicated with the absorption tower assembly; The multi-section distribution assembly comprises a fitting ring, one end of each group of the fitting rings is installed on one side wall of the rotating pipe, the outer wall of each group of the fitting rings is slidably attached to the inner wall of the tower body, one side wall of each group of the fitting rings is provided with a group of first connecting plates, and a first graphite filler plate is installed on one side wall of the first connecting plate close to the fitting ring. A sleeve sleeve is installed on one side wall of the first connecting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sleeve sleeve, a second connecting plate is installed on one side wall of the sliding rod, and one end of two groups of compression springs is symmetrically installed on one side wall of the first connecting plate. The quantitative monitoring assembly comprises a storage tube, an adsorption box is communicated with the outer wall of the storage tube, a gas detection structure is installed on the outer wall of the adsorption box, an auxiliary pipe is arranged in the storage tube, a liquid discharge groove is formed in the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe, an isolation gauze is arranged in the liquid discharge groove, a support column is installed on the bottom inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, one end of a stretching spring is installed on the top of the support column, and a waterproof plate is installed on the other end of the stretching spring. The substance enters the auxiliary pipe along with the liquid, starts to extrude the waterproof plate according to the gravity, starts to extrude the stretching spring when the waterproof plate feels the pressure, continuously slides downward in the auxiliary pipe, starts to discharge liquid when it slides down below the liquid discharge groove, and only makes the liquid flow into the storage tube due to the isolation gauze arranged in the liquid discharge groove. After the liquid discharge is completed, the gravity decreases, the stretching spring drives the waterproof plate to rebound, blocks the liquid discharge groove, and drives the substance on the waterproof plate to be naturally dried.

2. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column with circular block holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorption tower assembly comprises a tower body, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the tower body, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged directly below the liquid inlet pipe, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the tower body.

3. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column with circular block holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gas inlet pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the tower body, a gas outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the tower body, and a plurality of groups of graphite filler layers are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the tower body.

4. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column with circular block holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a fixed box, each group of the fixed boxes is installed on the tower body, one end of each group of the fixed boxes close to the tower body is of an open structure, one group of first electric push rods is installed on the inner wall of one side of each group of the fixed boxes away from the tower body, and one group of vibration motors is installed on the output end of each group of the first electric push rods.

5. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column with circular block holes according to claim 4, characterized in that: One group of transmission plates is drivingly connected to the output end of each group of the vibration motors, one group of rotating pipes is installed on one side wall of each group of the transmission plates, and the outer wall of each group of the rotating pipes is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tower body.

6. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column with circular block holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the second connecting plate is provided with a matching plate, the side wall of the matching plate is provided with a second graphite filler plate, the side wall of the second connecting plate away from the matching plate is provided with a second electromagnetic block, the side wall of the first connecting plate is provided with a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is provided with a first electromagnetic block, and the first electromagnetic block is magnetically connected with the second electromagnetic block.

7. A multi-stage distributed type graphite absorption column of circular block hole type according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the storage pipe is provided with a third connecting plate, the bottom of the auxiliary pipe is installed on the top of the third connecting plate, the outer wall of the waterproof plate is slidably matched with the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, the bottom of the waterproof plate is provided with a fourth electromagnetic block, the bottom inner wall of the auxiliary pipe is provided with a third electric push rod, the output end of the third electric push rod is provided with a third electromagnetic block, and the third electromagnetic block is magnetically connected with the fourth electromagnetic block.

8. A method for operating a multi-stage distributed-type graphite absorption column according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The working method comprises: The graphite absorption tower makes the mixed gas enter into the tower body in the working process; The mixed gas is usually high temperature and high pressure, contains components to be adsorbed and separated, enters into the tower and starts to rise, and contacts the graphite layer in the rising process; The graphite is an excellent adsorbent and can effectively adsorb the gas components, and the adsorbent separates the adsorbed substances from the gas on the graphite surface; The temperature of the graphite layer is increased in the adsorption process, and the cooling medium is sprayed on the graphite layer to cool it in order to return to the normal working temperature; The adsorbent on the graphite filler layer releases the adsorbed substances and restores the original state after the graphite filler layer is rapidly cooled.

Images