Floral fragrance preparation device and preparation process thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of flower fragrance preparation device and preparation process thereof, it is related to essence preparation technical field, including support, still including single-shaft motor and double-shaft motor of fixed installation on support;Feed part, feed part is used for the transport of unbroken drying aromatic fruit;Smashing part, smashing part is used for the smashing of drying aromatic fruit;Discharge part, discharge part is used for the transfer of drying aromatic fruit after crushing.Occupational advantage is in: not only have the advantages of protection hammer piece, prolong the service life of hammer piece, improve hammer piece crushing efficiency and the purity of drying aromatic fruit after crushing, also have the advantage of high-precision crushing, can control the crushing degree of drying aromatic fruit according to demand, meet the demand of different perfumery stage, while still can reduce the content of weed and rhizome in drying aromatic fruit, improve the fragrance yield of drying aromatic fruit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of essence preparation, and in particular to a floral essence preparation device and a preparation process thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The preparation of some floral essence can use the fruits of specific plants, because the fruits of some plants contain aromatic compounds that can bring the characteristics of floral essence, such as the fruits of black currant, which have a strong aroma and are often used in spices and essences to bring sweet fruity notes similar to floral essence, and can be used as a supplement to floral essence when blending. Before the fruits of black currant are used for essence preparation, the fruits of black currant need to be dried, broken, and ground.

[0003] Publication No. CN106607124A discloses a hammer mill, which includes an upper machine body and a lower machine body fixed in an upper and lower manner. The upper machine body has at least one feeding port formed in the upper portion. A flap is arranged at the feeding port. One end of the flap is rotatably fixed at the center line of the feeding port, and the other end is inclined against the inner wall of one side of the feeding port, so that the material is fed from one side of the feeding port. A baffle is arranged below the flap to isolate the gap space below the flap from the crushing chamber of the upper machine body.

[0004] The hammer mill isolates the space below the flap by arranging a baffle below the flap, avoids the accumulation of crushed material in the space, solves the problem of accumulation of material in the crushing chamber, reduces the dead angle of the crushing chamber of the hammer mill, shortens the crushing time, and improves the crushing efficiency. However, the hammer mill still has the following disadvantages in specific use:

[0005] Firstly, the caked and dried aromatic fruits are cut at high speed by the crushing knife, which has a certain crushing effect. The stones in the dried aromatic fruits will damage the blade of the crushing knife, affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0006] Secondly, the caked and dried aromatic fruits are directly placed in the crushing chamber. Since the dried aromatic fruits contain weeds or rhizomes, the crushing knife will cut the rhizomes or weeds, but will not cut them into powder, which will cause the dried aromatic fruits to contain weeds or rhizomes, affecting the absorption of nutrients by the dried aromatic fruits, and having a certain impact on the subsequent use.

[0007] Therefore, a new type of floral essence preparation device can be used to solve the deficiencies of the prior art. SUMMARY

[0008] The present application aims at solving the problems of incomplete crushing, notch on the crushing blade and the failure to eradicate weeds or rhizomes in the drying of aromatic fruits in the prior art, and provides a flower-scented essence preparation device and a preparation process thereof.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0010] A flower-scented essence preparation device and a preparation process thereof, comprising a support, further comprising a single-shaft motor and a double-shaft motor fixedly installed on the support;

[0011] A feeding part for conveying uncrushed and dried aromatic fruits, the feeding part comprising a caterpillar II rotatably installed on the support, and the single-shaft motor driving end and the caterpillar II being connected through a rotating shaft I and a transmission belt;

[0012] A crushing part for crushing the dried aromatic fruits, the crushing part comprising a crushing cover fixedly installed on the support, a lower hopper fixedly installed on the crushing cover and matched with the caterpillar II, a lower sieve plate fixedly installed in the lower hopper, an upper sieve plate slidably installed on the lower sieve plate, a crushing mechanism matched with the upper sieve plate and installed on the lower hopper, a screen slidably installed on the lower hopper, a collection box slidably installed on the screen, the collection box being designed as a hollow structure at the bottom, a screening mechanism installed between the support and the collection box, a crushing cylinder rotatably installed in the crushing cover, a rotating shaft rotatably installed in the crushing cylinder, the double-shaft motor first driving end being connected with the crushing cylinder through a belt III, and the double-shaft motor second driving end being connected with the rotating shaft through a belt II, a plurality of hammer pieces fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a crushing mechanism installed between adjacent two hammer pieces and the crushing cylinder, and a discharging part for transferring the crushed and dried aromatic fruits.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two support frames fixedly installed on the lower hopper, one sliding plate slidably installed on each of the two support frames, an electric push rod I connected between each of the two support frames and the corresponding sliding plate, a fixed disc fixedly installed on one of the sliding plates, and a support column fixedly installed between the fixed disc and the other sliding plate;

[0014] A plurality of grippers rotatably installed on the support column, a connecting rod II rotatably installed between the plurality of grippers on the same side of the support column, a belt rotating structure installed between one of the sliding plates and the two connecting rods II, and a moving structure installed between the two sliding plates and the collection box.

[0015] Preferably, the belt rotating structure comprises electric push rod two fixedly installed on the sliding plate, the driving end of the electric push rod two is fixedly installed with double-sided rack one, the sliding plate is rotatably installed with two gear wheels one all engaged with the double-sided rack one, two rotating rods are fixedly installed on the two gear wheels one, and the two rotating rods are rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rods two.

[0016] Two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the sliding plate, and the two connecting rods two penetrate through the corresponding rotating rods and extend into the corresponding arc-shaped grooves.

[0017] Preferably, the moving structure comprises toothed plate one fixedly installed on the sliding plate, screw rod one rotatably installed on the feeding hopper, gear wheel three fixedly installed on the screw rod one and engaged with the toothed plate, nut one threadedly rotatably installed on the screw rod one, the nut one fixedly connected with the collecting box, and the toothed plate one and the upper sieve plate are provided with a vibrating structure.

[0018] Preferably, the vibrating structure comprises screw rod two rotatably installed on the feeding hopper, tooth cylinder fixedly installed on the screw rod two, toothed plate two fixedly installed on the toothed plate one and engaged with the tooth cylinder, and nut two threadedly rotatably installed on the screw rod two and fixedly connected with the upper sieve plate through a plurality of connecting rods one.

[0019] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises rotating frame installed on the feeding hopper through connecting telescopic rods, the rotating frame rotatably connected with the connecting telescopic rods, rotating disc rotatably installed on the feeding hopper through telescopic frame, eccentric column fixedly installed on the rotating disc, and groove body formed in the rotating frame and matched with the eccentric column.

[0020] The rotating frame is fixedly installed with incomplete gear, the screen is slidably installed with double-sided rack two engaged with the incomplete gear, the screen is rotatably installed with a plurality of gear wheels two engaged with the double-sided rack two, one pressing rod is fixedly installed on each gear wheel two, and the collecting box is provided with sliding groove matched with the pressing rod.

[0021] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises sliding plate slidably installed between the two hammer blades, pressing wheel rotatably installed on the sliding plate, and a plurality of semicircular plates fixedly installed in the crushing cylinder and matched with the pressing wheel.

[0022] The sliding plate is installed with two limiting columns through two elastic telescopic rods, the two limiting columns are fixedly connected with the corresponding elastic telescopic rods, two clamping plates are fixedly installed on the two limiting columns, and two inclined grooves matched with the corresponding limiting columns are formed in the two hammer blades.

[0023] Preferably, a ratchet wheel is fixedly installed on the crushing cylinder, an inserting rod matched with the ratchet wheel is rotatably installed on the crushing cover, and a spring coil is fixedly installed between the inserting rod and the crushing cover.

[0024] Preferably, the discharging part comprises a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably installed on the support, a track one is commonly sleeved on the rotating rollers, the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rollers, and a vibrating mechanism matched with the track one is installed between the rotating shaft one and the support.

[0025] The vibrating mechanism comprises a shaft body rotatably installed on the support, the shaft body is connected with the rotating shaft one through a bevel gear set one, two rotating shaft twos are rotatably installed on the support, the rotating shaft two close to the rotating shaft one is connected with the shaft body through a bevel gear set two, one eccentric rotating roller is fixedly installed on each of the rotating shaft twos, the eccentric rotating rollers are connected through a belt one, and the rotating shaft two close to the rotating shaft one is installed with a transmission structure between the rotating disc.

[0026] The transmission structure comprises a ball one fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft two, a ball two is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc, and the ball one and the ball two are connected through a universal flexible rod.

[0027] The application further provides a flower fragrance preparation process, which comprises the flower fragrance preparation device and the following steps.

[0028] S1, first, the single-shaft motor is started, the single-shaft motor driving end drives the track two to rotate through the rotating shaft one and the transmission belt, the dried aromatic fruits enter the discharge hopper through the track two, and the collecting box is in a half-shielding state, which does not affect the dried aromatic fruits entering the discharge hopper.

[0029] S2, the dried aromatic fruits in the discharge hopper, the dried aromatic fruits with small sizes and block shapes directly enter the crushing cylinder through the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate, the dried aromatic fruits with large sizes and block shapes, the roots and stems with large particle sizes and the weeds are left on the upper sieve plate, the dried aromatic fruits on the upper sieve plate are grabbed and crushed through the grabbing mechanism, and the dried aromatic fruits remaining in the collecting box are screened out through the screening mechanism.

[0030] S3, after the dried aromatic fruits enter the crushing cylinder, the double-shaft motor drives the hammers to rotate, so that the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder are hammered and crushed, and the crushing degree of the dried aromatic fruits is further improved.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0032] 1. In practical use, this floral fragrance preparation device has the advantages of protecting the hammer blades, extending their service life, and improving their crushing efficiency. Before crushing, the clumps of dried aromatic fruits are broken up so that the dried aromatic fruits entering the crushing cylinder are in small pieces, reducing the size of the clumps and making it easier for the hammer blades to crush the dried aromatic fruits, thus improving the crushing efficiency.

[0033] 2. In practical use, this floral fragrance preparation device has the advantage of improving the purity of dried aromatic fruits. It can grab and transfer weeds and roots from the dried aromatic fruits, and then shake off the dried aromatic fruits that are stuck to the weeds and roots, reducing the content of weeds and roots in the dried aromatic fruits. This results in fewer impurities in the crushed dried aromatic fruits and improves the quality of the fragrance produced later.

[0034] 3. In practical use, this floral fragrance preparation device has the advantages of high-efficiency crushing and more thorough crushing. It uses hammers to crush dried aromatic fruits, which not only avoids the crushing blades from breaking, making the crushing efficiency higher, but also allows the dried aromatic fruits to be crushed by multiple hammer blows, making the crushing of dried aromatic fruits more thorough.

[0035] 4. In practical use, this floral fragrance preparation device has the advantage of higher pulverization precision. It can not only hammer and pulverize dried aromatic fruits, but also clamp and crush them during the hammering process. The degree of pulverization of dried aromatic fruits can be controlled according to the number of hammerings. The more hammerings, the smaller the particle size of the dried aromatic fruits, and the dried aromatic fruits are almost in powder form, which is convenient for drying aromatic fruits.

[0036] In summary, this invention not only has the advantages of protecting the hammer blades, extending their service life, improving their crushing efficiency, and increasing the purity of the dried aromatic fruits after crushing, but also has the advantage of high-precision crushing. The degree of crushing of the dried aromatic fruits can be controlled according to requirements to meet the needs of different aroma-making stages. At the same time, it can also reduce the content of weeds and roots in the dried aromatic fruits and increase the aroma yield of the dried aromatic fruits. Attached Figure Description

[0037] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floral fragrance preparation device and its preparation process proposed in this invention;

[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Detailed structural diagram from another perspective;

[0040] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the single axle motor and the belt one;

[0041] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The structure diagram of the single axle motor and the belt one;

[0042] Figure 5 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the single axle motor, the bracket and the belt two;

[0043] Figure 6 For Figure 1 The structure diagram of the grab, the crushing cover and the collection box;

[0044] Figure 7 For Figure 6 The structure diagram from another angle;

[0045] Figure 8 For Figure 6 The structure diagram from another angle and after removing the collection box, the crushing cover and the double axle motor and rotating a certain angle;

[0046] Figure 9 For Figure 8 The structure diagram of the tooth cylinder;

[0047] Figure 10 For Figure 6 The structure diagram of the crushing cover inside;

[0048] Figure 11 For Figure 10 The structure diagram of a single hammer piece;

[0049] Figure 12 For Figure 8 The structure diagram after removing part of the grab and the slide plate on one side;

[0050] Figure 13 For Figure 12 The structure diagram of the slide plate;

[0051] Figure 14 For Figure 7 The structure diagram of the collection box and the rotating frame;

[0052] Figure 15 For Figure 14 The exploded structure diagram.

[0053] In the figure: 1, support; 2, single-shaft motor; 3, track one; 4, track two; 5, lower hopper; 6, crushing cover; 7, collection box; 8, support frame; 9, gripper; 10, universal flexible rod; 11, eccentric rotating roller; 12, belt one; 13, rotating shaft one; 14, bevel gear set one; 15, bevel gear set two; 16, double-shaft motor; 17, belt two; 18, belt three; 19, electric push rod one; 20, toothed plate one; 21, toothed cylinder; 22, screw one; 23, rotating frame; 24, ratchet wheel; 25, insertion rod; 26, crushing cylinder; 27, hammer piece; 28, pressing wheel; 29, semicircular disc; 30, clamping plate; 31, limiting column; 32, elastic telescopic rod; 33, upper sieve plate; 34, lower sieve plate; 35, toothed plate two; 36, sliding plate; 37, nut two; 38, screw two; 39, connecting rod one; 40, support column; 41, connecting rod two; 42, fixed disc; 43, rotating rod; 44, electric push rod two; 45, double-sided rack one; 46, gear one; 47, rotating shaft two; 48, rotating disc; 49, double-sided rack two; 50, incomplete gear; 51, gear two; 52, pressing rod; 53, telescopic frame; 54, gear three; 55, nut one; 56, sliding plate; 57, electric push rod three; 58, mounting frame; 59, shaft body; 60, spherical body one; 61, spherical body two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 4-6 A flower fragrance preparation device and a preparation process thereof, comprising a support 1, further comprising a single-shaft motor 2 and a double-shaft motor 16 fixedly installed on the support 1;

[0056] The feeding part is used for conveying uncrushed and dried aromatic fruits, and comprises a track two 4 rotatably installed on the support 1, and the driving end of the single-shaft motor 2 is connected with the track two 4 through a rotating shaft one 13 and a transmission belt;

[0057] A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed on the surface of the track two 4 for storing the dried aromatic fruits, and the dried aromatic fruits can be moved on the track two 4 which is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to 60 degrees;

[0058] Two pressing rollers are rotatably installed on the support 1, and the two pressing rollers are located at the turning angle positions of the track two 4, so that the track two 4 generates a turning angle, and thus the left side of the track two 4 is in a horizontal state (refer to Figure 1, the side close to the track two 4 is left, and the side away from the track two 4 is right), the conveying of the dried aromatic fruits is more stable.

[0059] Referring to Figures 1-2 , Figures 6-10 , Figures 12-13 , the crushing part is used for crushing the dried aromatic fruits, and the crushing part comprises a crushing cover 6 fixedly installed on the support 1, a lower hopper 5 fixedly installed on the crushing cover 6 and matched with the track two 4, a lower sieve plate 34 fixedly installed in the lower hopper 5, and an upper sieve plate 33 slidably installed on the lower sieve plate 34.

[0060] The crushing cover 6 is provided with an inlet matched with the lower hopper 5 at the upper portion and an outlet matched with a crushing cylinder 26 at the bottom; the lower sieve plate 34 and the upper sieve plate 33 are used for screening the dried aromatic fruits in the lower hopper 5, so that the dried aromatic fruits with smaller sizes are crushed in the crushing cylinder 26, and the dried aromatic fruits with larger sizes continue to be scattered in the lower hopper 5;

[0061] Meanwhile, the upper sieve plate 33 can slide horizontally on the lower sieve plate 34, which not only plays a role in horizontal screening, but also cuts the dried aromatic fruits by shearing generated by the movement, so as to further reduce the size of the dried aromatic fruits, facilitate subsequent crushing operation, and improve the crushing efficiency; the lower hopper 5 is provided with a crushing mechanism matched with the upper sieve plate 33.

[0062] The crushing mechanism comprises two support frames 8 fixedly installed on the lower hopper 5, one sliding plate 36 slidably installed on each of the two support frames 8, and an electric push rod one 19 connected between each support frame 8 and the corresponding sliding plate 36; a fixed disc 42 is fixedly installed on one of the sliding plates 36, and a support column 40 is fixedly installed between the fixed disc 42 and the other sliding plate 36.

[0063] A plurality of grippers 9 are rotatably installed on the support column 40, and a connecting rod two 41 is rotatably installed between the plurality of grippers 9 on the same side of the support column 40; a belt transmission structure is installed between the one sliding plate 36 and the two connecting rod twos 41.

[0064] The thickness of each gripper 9 is 0.5 cm, so that the stones with a diameter exceeding 0.5 cm in the dried aromatic fruits can be taken out, and the stones with a diameter less than 0.5 cm have little effect on the hammer piece 27, which can be ignored, so that the hammer piece 27 can be protected.

[0065] The belt rotating structure comprises an electric push rod two 44 fixedly installed on the sliding plate 36, the electric push rod two 44 is fixedly installed with a double-sided rack one 45 at the driving end, the sliding plate 36 is rotatably installed with two gear wheels one 46 which are all engaged with the double-sided rack one 45, and each of the two gear wheels one 46 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 43, and the two rotating rods 43 are rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rods two 41;

[0066] The sliding plate 36 is provided with two arc-shaped grooves, the two connecting rods two 41 penetrate through the corresponding rotating rods 43 and extend into the corresponding arc-shaped grooves (the rotating rod 43 is designed to be telescopic, so as to drive the gripper 9 to rotate around the support 40);

[0067] The belt rotating structure is used to drive the grippers 9 on both sides of the support 40 to rotate reversely for grabbing, so that the dried aromatic fruits placed on the upper screen plate 33 can be fully grabbed, the roots and weeds in the dried aromatic fruits can be more fully grabbed, the content of the weeds and roots in the dried aromatic fruits is reduced, and the purity of the dried aromatic fruits is improved.

[0068] The arc-shaped grooves are used to make the movement track of the two connecting rods two 41 circular arc-shaped, and the center of the circular arc is the axis of the support 40, so as to ensure that the multiple grippers 9 rotate around the support 40, and the connecting rods two 41 are provided with fulcrums.

[0069] The two sliding plates 36 and the collecting box 7 are provided with a moving structure, the moving structure comprises a toothed plate one 20 fixedly installed on the sliding plate 36, a screw rod one 22 rotatably installed on the discharge hopper 5, a gear wheel three 54 fixedly installed on the screw rod one 22 and engaged with the toothed plate one 20, a nut one 55 threadedly rotatably installed on the screw rod one 22 and fixedly connected with the collecting box 7, and a vibrating structure installed between the toothed plate one 20 and the upper screen plate 33;

[0070] The moving structure is used to drive the collecting box 7 to move through the movement of the sliding plate 36, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the gripper 9 and the collecting box 7, when the gripper 9 is lowered, the collecting box 7 is automatically removed, when the gripper 9 is raised, the collecting box 7 is automatically combined, so as to cover the discharge hopper 5, avoid the generation of large smoke dust during crushing, and have a certain dust reduction effect.

[0071] The screw rod one 22 and the nut one 55 are used to make the movement of the collecting box 7 more gentle and reduce vibration, so as to reduce the vibration of the residual dried aromatic fruits in the collecting box 7 and reduce the probability of the dried aromatic fruits spilling out of the discharge hopper 5.

[0072] The vibrating structure comprises a screw No. 2 38 rotatably mounted on the lower hopper 5, a gear cylinder 21 fixedly mounted on the screw No. 2 38, a gear plate No. 2 35 fixedly mounted on the gear plate No. 1 20 and engaged with the gear cylinder 21, a nut No. 2 37 threadedly rotatably mounted on the screw No. 2 38, and a plurality of connecting rods No. 1 39 fixedly connecting between the nut No. 2 37 and the upper screen plate 33.

[0073] The vibrating structure is used to move the upper screen plate 33 and generate relative displacement between the upper screen plate 33 and the lower screen plate 34, so as to not only have the effect of vibrating and shaking off the dried aromatic fruits, but also have the effect of cutting the caked dried aromatic fruits.

[0074] With reference to Figures 1-2 , Figures 6-10 , Figures 14-15 The screen is slidably mounted on the lower hopper 5, the collection box 7 is slidably mounted on the screen, the bottom of the collection box 7 is designed as a hollow, the screening mechanism is installed between the support 1 and the collection box 7, the crushing cylinder 26 is rotatably mounted in the crushing cover 6, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the crushing cylinder 26.

[0075] The bottom of the collection box 7 is designed as a hollow, which is used to screen the dried aromatic fruits in the collection box 7, reduce the amount of root and stem and weed dried aromatic fruit mucilage, and thus achieve the purpose of reducing the loss of dried aromatic fruits.

[0076] The screening mechanism comprises a rotating frame 23 mounted on the lower hopper 5 through a connecting telescopic rod, the rotating frame 23 is rotatably connected with the connecting telescopic rod, the turntable 48 is rotatably mounted on the lower hopper 5 through the telescopic frame 53, the eccentric column is fixedly mounted on the turntable 48, and the groove body matched with the eccentric column is formed in the rotating frame 23.

[0077] The incomplete gear 50 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 23, the double-sided gear rack No. 2 49 engaged with the incomplete gear 50 is slidably mounted on the screen, a plurality of gear wheels No. 2 51 engaged with the double-sided gear rack No. 2 49 are rotatably mounted on the screen, one abutting rod 52 is fixedly mounted on each gear wheel No. 2 51, and the sliding groove matched with the abutting rod 52 is formed in the collection box 7.

[0078] The screening mechanism is used to move the collection box 7 to generate a certain degree of vibration, so as to re-screen the dried aromatic fruits in the collection box 7 and reduce the loss of dried aromatic fruits.

[0079] The eccentric column and the groove body in this part are used to drive the rotating frame 23 to move back and forth, so as to generate the vibration effect. The incomplete gear 50 can also be replaced by a full gear. This design is used to reduce the manufacturing cost of the gear and also reduce the occupied space, so that the overall structure of the soil crusher is more compact.

[0080] With reference to Figure 1 、 Figures 6-7 、 Figures 10-11 , the first driving end of the double-shaft motor 16 is connected with the crushing cylinder 26 through the belt three 18, and the second driving end of the double-shaft motor 16 is connected with the rotating shaft through the belt two 17, a plurality of hammer blades 27 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, (two discs are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of cross rods are fixedly installed between the two discs, and a plurality of hammer blades 27 are fixedly installed on the cross rods), and a clamping mechanism is installed between adjacent two hammer blades 27 and the crushing cylinder 26.

[0081] The hammer blade 27 is used for high-speed rotating and hammering to crush the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder 26, and the hammer blade 27 is designed as hollow, so that the contact area between the dried aromatic fruits and the hammer blade 27 is increased, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0082] The crushing cylinder 26 is designed as a quarter opening, so that the dried aromatic fruits can be crushed in the crushing cylinder 26 all the time, the crushing degree of the dried aromatic fruits can be controlled according to the hammering time of the rotating hammer blade 27, and the quarter opening design can effectively avoid the dusting of the powdered dried aromatic fruits during the crushing process, and the environmental protection performance is higher.

[0083] The clamping mechanism comprises a sliding plate 56 slidingly installed between the two hammer blades 27, and a pressing wheel 28 rotatingly installed on the sliding plate 56, and a plurality of semicircular discs 29 corresponding to the pressing wheel 28 are fixedly installed in the crushing cylinder 26.

[0084] Two limiting columns 31 are installed on the sliding plate 56 through two elastic expansion rods 32, the two limiting columns 31 and the corresponding elastic expansion rods 32 are fixedly connected, two clamping plates 30 are fixedly installed on each of the two limiting columns 31, and two inclined grooves corresponding to the limiting columns 31 are formed in each of the two hammer blades 27.

[0085] The clamping mechanism is used for clamping and crushing the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder 26, and can effectively improve the crushing effect of the dried aromatic fruits to a certain extent, and can improve the crushing efficiency of the dried aromatic fruits when used in cooperation with the hammer blade 27.

[0086] The hammer blade 27 drives the pressing wheel 28 to rotate around the center axis of the crushing cylinder 26, the pressing wheel 28 intermittently abuts against the plurality of semicircular discs 29 during the rotation, the sliding plate 56 moves downward when abutting, the limiting column 31 moves downward through the elastic expansion rod 32, and the clamping plate 30 fixedly installed on the limiting column 31 moves under the action of the inclined groove, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping and crushing the dried aromatic fruits.

[0087] A ratchet 24 is fixedly installed on the crushing cylinder 26, and a rod 25 that cooperates with the ratchet 24 is rotatably installed on the crushing cover 6. A spring coil is fixedly installed between the rod 25 and the crushing cover 6. The function of the ratchet 24 and the rod 25 is to limit the crushing cylinder 26 and prevent the crushing cylinder 26 from rotating with the support column 40. This ensures that the opening of the crushing cylinder 26 is always in contact with the inner wall of the crushing cover 6 during the crushing process, preventing the crushing cylinder 26 from opening automatically and improving the sealing performance of the crushing cylinder 26.

[0088] Reference Figures 1-5 , Figures 14-15 The discharge section is used for transferring the dried aromatic fruits after crushing. The discharge section includes multiple rotating rollers rotatably mounted on the support 1. A track 3 is mounted on the multiple rotating rollers. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers. A vibration mechanism that cooperates with the track 3 is installed between the rotating shaft 13 and the support 1.

[0089] The function of the track 3 is to transfer the crushed and dried aromatic fruit; one end of the support 1 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 3 57, the drive end of the electric push rod 3 57 is rotatably connected to one of the rollers, the support 1 is slidably installed with a mounting frame 58, a spring is fixedly installed between the mounting frame 58 and the support 1, and a roller body that cooperates with the track 3 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 58.

[0090] This part is used to move track 3 away from single-axis motor 2 (see reference). Figure 1 The height of one end is adjusted to facilitate the transport of dried aromatic fruits to different heights (such as direct loading and transfer on a vehicle, or direct placement on the ground, the two of which require different heights of the track).

[0091] The vibration mechanism includes a shaft 59 rotatably mounted on a bracket 1. One end of the shaft 59 is connected to a rotating shaft 13 via a bevel gear set 14. Two rotating shafts 47 are rotatably mounted on the bracket 1. The rotating shaft 47 closer to the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the shaft 59 via a bevel gear set 15. An eccentric roller 11 is fixedly mounted on each of the two rotating shafts 47. The two eccentric rollers 11 are connected by a belt 12. A transmission structure is installed between the rotating shaft 47 closer to the rotating shaft 13 and the turntable 48.

[0092] The function of the vibration mechanism is to vibrate the track 3, so that the dried aromatic fruits placed on the track 3 are spread out evenly and evenly. The evenly distributed dried aromatic fruits exert uniform pressure on the track 3, which can protect the track 3 and reduce the probability of track 3 deformation.

[0093] The transmission structure comprises a ball 60 fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 2, and a ball 61 fixedly installed at one side of the rotating disc 48, and the ball 60 and the ball 61 are connected through the universal flexible rod 10.

[0094] The transmission structure is used to drive the rotating disc 48 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2, without the need of an additional driving source, and the universal flexible rod 10 is composed of multiple universal joints and can be bent at any angle within a certain range, so the universal flexible rod 10 is suitable for a wide range of applications; the connecting point between the ball 60 and the universal flexible rod 10 is located at the end of the ball 60 away from the rotating shaft 2, and the connecting point and the rotating shaft 2 are located on the same axis, so that the ball 60 plays a connecting role and the steering is mainly performed through the universal flexible rod 10; the connection between the ball 61 and the universal flexible rod 10 is the same as that between the ball 60 and the universal flexible rod 10, and details are not described herein.

[0095] The specific operation steps of the flower fragrance preparation device are as follows:

[0096] Drying aromatic fruit feeding: first, the single-shaft motor 2 is started, the driving end of the single-shaft motor 2 drives the track 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 1 3 and the transmission belt, and the dried aromatic fruit enters the hopper 5 through the track 4; at this time, the collecting box 7 is in a half-shielded state, which does not affect the dried aromatic fruit entering the hopper 5.

[0097] Grabbing and crushing: the dried aromatic fruit entering the hopper 5, the dried aromatic fruit with small size will directly pass through the upper sieve plate 33 and the lower sieve plate 34 into the crushing cylinder 26, while the dried aromatic fruit with large size, the roots with large particle size and the weeds will be left on the upper sieve plate 33, then the electric push rod 1 9 is started, the slide plate 36 is driven to move downward through the electric push rod 1 9, the slide plate 36 moves downward, which drives the gear plate 2 35 to move, the gear 3 54 drives the screw 1 22 to rotate, so that the nut 1 55 drives the collecting box 7 to move, and the collecting box 7 is moved away from the upper part of the hopper 5; at this time, the upper part of the hopper 5 is in a fully open state, the slide plate 36 continues to move downward until the grabber 9 is inserted into the hopper 5, then the electric push rod 2 44 is started, the two gear wheels 1 46 are driven to rotate through the double-sided rack 4 5, so that the two connecting rods 2 41 are driven to rotate, the connecting rods 2 41 drive the plurality of grabbers 9 to grab and crush the dried aromatic fruit on the upper sieve plate 33, and the crushed dried aromatic fruit falls from the gap of the grabber 9, while the weeds, the stones with large particle size and the roots are carried by the grabber 9;

[0098] Then the slide plate 36 is moved upward, the collecting box 7 is reset to block the upper part of the feeding hopper 5, then the roots and weeds are put into the collecting box 7 for storage, then the single-shaft motor 2 drives the rotating disc 48 to rotate through the rotating shaft two 47 and the universal flexible rod 10, the rotating disc 48 rotates to drive the rotating frame 23 to swing left and right, so that the double-sided rack two 49 moves left and right through the incomplete gear 50, and then the collecting box 7 moves left and right on the screen through the gear two 51 and the pressing rod 52, so that the residual dried aromatic fruits in the collecting box 7 are screened out.

[0099] After the dried aromatic fruits enter the crushing cylinder 26, the double-shaft motor 16 is driven to rotate in the positive direction through the first driving end, and the crushing cylinder 26 is driven to rotate 90 degrees through the belt three 18, then the double-shaft motor 16 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction through the second driving end, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the belt two 17, and the hammer piece 27 is driven to rotate at high speed, so that the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder 26 are crushed by hammering.

[0100] At the same time, the hammer piece 27 drives the pressing wheel 28 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the pressing wheel 28 rotates intermittently with the plurality of semi-discs 29, and when the pressing wheel 28 is pressed, the sliding plate 56 is driven to move downward, the limiting column 31 is driven to move downward through the elastic expansion rod 32, and the clamping plate 30 fixedly installed on the limiting column 31 is driven to move under the action of the inclined groove, so that the dried aromatic fruits are clamped and crushed.

[0101] After the crushing is completed, the crushing cylinder 26 is rotated 90 degrees, so that the discharge port of the crushing cylinder 26 faces downward, and the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder 26 fall onto the track one 3, then the track one 3 is driven to rotate through the single-shaft motor 2 and the rotating shaft one 13, so that the dried aromatic fruits on the track one 3 are transported, and at the same time, the eccentric roller 11 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set one 14, the shaft body 59 and the bevel gear set two 15, the eccentric roller 11 rotates to intermittently collide with the track one 3, so that the track one 3 vibrates, the dried aromatic fruits on the track one 3 are flattened, and then the height of the track one 3 away from the side of the crushing cover 6 is controlled through the electric push rod three 57, so as to transport the dried aromatic fruits to different heights.

[0102] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A floral fragrance preparation apparatus, comprising a support (1), characterized in that, It also includes a single-axis motor (2) and a dual-axis motor (16) that are fixedly mounted on the bracket (1). The feeding section is used for transporting uncrushed and dried aromatic fruits. The feeding section includes a second track (4) rotatably mounted on a support (1). The drive end of the single-shaft motor (2) is connected to the second track (4) via a rotating shaft (13) and a transmission belt. The pulverizing section is used for pulverizing aromatic fruits for drying. The pulverizing section includes a pulverizing cover (6) fixedly installed on the support (1). A feeding hopper (5) that cooperates with the second track (4) is fixedly installed on the pulverizing cover (6). A lower screen plate (34) is fixedly installed inside the feeding hopper (5). An upper screen plate (33) is slidably installed on the lower screen plate (34). A crushing mechanism that cooperates with the upper screen plate (33) is installed on the feeding hopper (5). A screen is slidably installed on the feeding hopper (5). A collection box (7) is slidably installed on the screen. The bottom of the collection box (7) is hollowed out. A screening mechanism is installed between the support (1) and the collection box (7). The screening mechanism includes a rotating frame (23) mounted on the feed hopper (5) via a connecting telescopic rod. The rotating frame (23) and the connecting telescopic rod are rotatably connected. A turntable (48) is rotatably mounted on the feed hopper (5) via the telescopic frame (53). An eccentric column is fixedly mounted on the turntable (48). A groove is provided on the rotating frame (23) to cooperate with the eccentric column. An incomplete gear (50) is fixedly installed on the rotating frame (23). A double-sided rack (49) that meshes with the incomplete gear (50) is slidably installed on the screen. Multiple gears (51) that mesh with the double-sided rack (49) are rotatably installed on the screen. A pressure rod (52) is fixedly installed on each gear (51). A groove that cooperates with the pressure rod (52) is provided on the collection box (7). A crushing cylinder (26) is rotatably installed inside the crushing hood (6). A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the crushing cylinder (26). The first drive end of the dual-shaft motor (16) is connected to the crushing cylinder (26) via belt three (18), and the second drive end of the dual-shaft motor (16) is connected to the rotating shaft via belt two (17). Multiple hammers (27) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A crushing mechanism is installed between two adjacent hammers (27) and between the crushing cylinder (26). The discharge section is used for the transfer of dried aromatic fruits after crushing. The crushing mechanism includes a sliding plate (56) slidably mounted between two hammer blades (27), a pressure wheel (28) is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate (56), and a plurality of semi-circular discs (29) that cooperate with the pressure wheel (28) are fixedly mounted inside the crushing cylinder (26). Two limiting posts (31) are installed on the sliding plate (56) via two elastic telescopic rods (32). The two limiting posts (31) are fixedly connected to the corresponding elastic telescopic rods (32). Two clamping plates (30) are fixedly installed on each of the two limiting posts (31). Two inclined grooves that cooperate with the corresponding limiting posts (31) are opened on each of the two hammers (27).

2. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes two support frames (8) fixedly installed on the feed hopper (5). Each of the two support frames (8) has a sliding plate (36) slidably installed on it. The two support frames (8) and the corresponding sliding plates (36) are connected by an electric push rod (19). A fixed plate (42) is fixedly installed on one of the sliding plates (36). A support column (40) is fixedly installed between the fixed plate (42) and the other sliding plate (36). Multiple grippers (9) are rotatably mounted on the support column (40). A connecting rod (41) is rotatably mounted between the multiple grippers (9) on the same side of the support column (40). A rotating structure is installed between one of the sliding plates (36) and the two connecting rods (41). A movable structure is installed between the two sliding plates (36) and the collection box (7).

3. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating structure includes an electric actuator two (44) fixedly installed on the slide plate (36), a double-sided rack one (45) fixedly installed on the driving end of the electric actuator two (44), two gears one (46) rotatably installed on the slide plate (36) and meshing with the double-sided rack one (45), a rotating rod (43) fixedly installed on each of the two gears one (46), and the two rotating rods (43) are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod two (41); Two arc-shaped grooves are provided on the slide plate (36), and the two connecting rods (41) pass through the corresponding rotating rod (43) and extend into the corresponding arc-shaped grooves.

4. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving structure includes a toothed plate (20) fixedly mounted on a slide plate (36), a screw (22) rotatably mounted on the hopper (5), a gear (54) fixedly mounted on the screw (22) meshing with the toothed plate (20), a nut (55) rotatably mounted on the screw (22), the nut (55) being fixedly connected to the collection box (7), and a vibration structure installed between the toothed plate (20) and the upper screen plate (33).

5. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibration structure includes a screw two (38) rotatably mounted on the feed hopper (5), a toothed cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the screw two (38), a toothed plate two (35) meshing with the toothed cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the toothed plate one (20), a nut two (37) threadedly mounted on the screw two (38), and the nut two (37) and the upper screen plate (33) are fixedly connected by multiple connecting rods one (39).

6. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ratchet (24) is fixedly installed on the crushing cylinder (26), and a plug (25) that cooperates with the ratchet (24) is rotatably installed on the crushing cover (6). A spring coil is fixedly installed between the plug (25) and the crushing cover (6).

7. The floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge section includes multiple rotating rollers rotatably mounted on a bracket (1), and a track (3) is commonly fitted on the multiple rotating rollers. The rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers, and a vibration mechanism that cooperates with the track (3) is installed between the rotating shaft (13) and the bracket (1). The vibration mechanism includes a shaft (59) rotatably mounted on a bracket (1). One end of the shaft (59) is connected to a rotating shaft (13) via a bevel gear set (14). Two rotating shafts (47) are rotatably mounted on the bracket (1). The rotating shaft (47) closer to the rotating shaft (13) is connected to the shaft (59) via a bevel gear set (15). An eccentric roller (11) is fixedly mounted on each of the two rotating shafts (47). The two eccentric rollers (11) are connected to each other via a belt (12). A transmission structure is installed between the rotating shaft (47) closer to the rotating shaft (13) and the turntable (48). The transmission structure includes a ball (60) fixedly installed at one end of a rotating shaft (47), a ball (61) fixedly installed on one side of the turntable (48), and the ball (60) and the ball (61) are connected by a universal flexible rod (10).

8. A process for preparing floral fragrance, comprising the floral fragrance preparation apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. First, turn on the single-axis motor (2). The drive end of the single-axis motor (2) drives the second track (4) to rotate through the rotating shaft (13) and the transmission belt. The dried aromatic fruits enter the feeding hopper (5) through the second track (4). At this time, the collection box (7) is in a semi-covered state, which will not affect the dried aromatic fruits entering the feeding hopper (5). S2. The dried aromatic fruits that enter the hopper (5) will pass directly through the upper screen plate (33) and the lower screen plate (34) into the crushing cylinder (26), while the larger dried aromatic fruits, the larger root and stem and weeds will remain on the upper screen plate (33). Then the drying aromatic fruits on the upper screen plate (33) will be crushed by the crushing mechanism. Then the remaining dried aromatic fruits in the collection box (7) will be screened by the screening mechanism. S3. After the dried aromatic fruits enter the crushing cylinder (26), the hammer (27) is driven to rotate by the dual-shaft motor (16), thereby crushing the dried aromatic fruits in the crushing cylinder (26) and further improving the crushing degree of the dried aromatic fruits.

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