Armor cutting and assembling mechanism

By improving the feeding, limiting and cutting components, combined with aramid fiber cloth and motor-driven waste handling solutions, the positioning accuracy and waste handling issues of BTB connectors are solved, achieving high-quality cutting and efficient production.

CN120735104AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03SHENZHEN SANYILIANGUANG INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511242476.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, BTB connectors have insufficient positioning accuracy, high burr rate on cutting edges, low positioning accuracy of pneumatic grippers, and improper waste handling resulting in low production efficiency, which cannot meet the requirements of high-density connectors and flexible production needs of multiple varieties and small batches.

Method used

The feeding assembly's clip-on feeding wheel precisely engages with the material belt's positioning hole, and the arc-shaped mounting plate of the limit assembly works in coordination with the optical fiber detection component. The eccentrically driven special-shaped transmission block of the cutting assembly drives the upper and lower cutters to shear synchronously. The waste assembly utilizes aramid fiber cloth and a motor-driven synchronous belt to achieve high-frequency extrusion and sorting of waste.

Benefits of technology

It improves positioning accuracy, reduces cutting edge burrs, achieves high-quality cutting of high-density BTB connectors, automates waste processing, and improves production efficiency and waste sorting effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an armor cutting and assembling mechanism, and relates to the field of BTB connector cutting, the armor cutting and assembling mechanism comprises an equipment frame, one side of the equipment frame is provided with a feeding assembly for conveying materials through clamping, one side of the feeding assembly is provided with a limiting assembly for guiding a material belt, and the limiting assembly is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the material belt. A cutting assembly for achieving reciprocating cutting through eccentric movement is arranged on the other side of the feeding assembly. The feeding assembly has the beneficial effects that clamping type feeding wheels of the feeding assembly are precisely meshed with material belt positioning holes, and synchronous force application is combined with interval arrangement of double wheels, so that the problems of air pressure fluctuation errors and single-point feeding distortion of a traditional pneumatic clamping jaw are thoroughly solved, the positioning precision is greatly improved, and the strict requirement of a high-density BTB connector for the edge quality is met; an arc-shaped mounting plate of the limiting assembly and the optical fiber detection component work cooperatively; the cutting assembly pushes an upper cutter and a lower cutter to conduct synchronous shearing through an eccentrically-driven special-shaped transmission block, an armor is pre-fixed in cooperation with a suction nozzle, and constant cutting force circulation is formed under the guarantee of a reset spring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of BTB connector cutting, and in particular to an armor cutting and assembling mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Driven by the miniaturization trend of 5G communications and consumer electronics, the precision cutting of BTB connector metal shielding shells has become a critical link in electronics manufacturing. Current mainstream technologies generally have systemic defects: insufficient positioning accuracy leads to low cutting yield, and existing mechanical block positioning solutions have inherent errors, resulting in increased burr rate on the cutting edges, which cannot meet the requirements of high-density connectors. Although pneumatic gripper positioning technology improves response speed, it is affected by air pressure fluctuations, resulting in low repeatability accuracy and a lack of real-time compensation mechanism for strip deformation, which directly leads to poor contact of BTB connectors. Waste handling defects further restrict continuous production efficiency. The free-fall waste chute design causes metal chips to mix and entangle with waste, requiring manual sorting. The use of a single spiral separator solution can only process large-particle waste, resulting in waste of precious metal resources such as copper. More seriously, the fixed-width track structure forces the entire track to be disassembled when the production line is changed, seriously hindering the flexible production needs of multiple varieties and small batches.

[0003] Therefore, we made improvements to this and proposed an armor cutting and assembly mechanism. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the inherent errors in the existing mechanical block positioning scheme, which causes the burr rate of the cutting edge to increase and cannot meet the requirements of high-density connectors; although the pneumatic gripper positioning technology improves the response speed, it has low repeatability accuracy due to air pressure fluctuations, and lacks a real-time compensation mechanism for strip deformation, which directly leads to poor contact of BTB connectors; waste handling defects further restrict continuous production efficiency, and the free-fall waste chute design causes metal chips to mix and entangle with waste, requiring manual sorting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides an armor cutting and assembling mechanism to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0006] The specific application is as follows: It includes an equipment frame, one side of the equipment frame is provided with a feeding component for transporting materials by snapping, one side of the feeding component is provided with a limiting component for guiding the material belt, the other side of the feeding component is provided with a cutting component for reciprocating cutting by eccentric movement, and the other side of the cutting component is provided with a waste component.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the feeding assembly includes a material guide plate arranged above the equipment frame, a cover plate matching it is provided on the top of the material guide plate, a rotating groove is opened through the interior of the material guide plate, a first motor is provided below the material guide plate, and two groups of feeding wheels are arranged at intervals at the output end of the first motor, the material guide plate is connected to the feeding wheel through the rotating groove, and limiting blocks are evenly provided on the outside of the feeding wheel.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the limiting assembly includes a mounting plate installed on one side of the feeding assembly, the end of the mounting plate away from the feeding assembly is arc-shaped, the top of the mounting plate away from the end of the feeding assembly is evenly distributed with limiting columns, and the side of the limiting column close to the feeding assembly is sequentially provided with a separation block and an optical fiber detection component.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cutting assembly includes a second motor arranged below the feeding assembly, the output end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the equipment frame and extends to its inner cavity, the output end of the second motor is eccentrically installed with a special-shaped transmission block, the outer side of the special-shaped transmission block is sleeved with a first movable plate, and the other end of the first movable plate is provided with a second movable plate, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate both pass through the top of the equipment frame and extend to its outside.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, upper cutters are symmetrically installed on the top of the first movable plate, and the upper cutters are located at the top of one end of the material guide plate, a suction nozzle is provided between the two groups of the upper cutters, and a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second movable plate, and a lower cutter is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the lower cutter is located at the bottom of the material guide plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second movable plate, a reset spring is symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate about the second movable plate, and the top of the reset spring passes through the equipment frame and extends to its inner cavity.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the waste assembly includes a guide block fixedly mounted on the side of the equipment frame away from the limiting assembly, a guide groove is obliquely opened on the inner side of the guide block, a waste trough is provided on one side of the guide block, and the waste trough is connected to the side wall of the equipment frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, aramid fiber cloth is symmetrically arranged inside the waste trough, and the aramid fiber cloth is arc-shaped. The inner cavities of the two groups of aramid fiber cloth are each provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the waste trough and extends to its outside. The two groups of rotating shafts are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the waste trough, the output end of the third motor is engaged with the synchronous belt, and the outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts are respectively arrayed with a first extension plate and a second extension plate.

[0015] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the bottom tube of the waste trough is connected to a material guide pipe, the inner cavity array of the material guide pipe has a valve inclined upward, a chip groove is opened in the middle of the outer side of the material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is connected to a steel mesh through the chip groove, and a material collection bin is provided on the outer side of the steel mesh.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In this application's solution, the feeding assembly's snap-on feed wheel precisely engages with the strip's positioning holes, while the dual-wheel spacing layout applies force synchronously, completely eliminating the pressure fluctuation errors and single-point feed distortion problems associated with traditional pneumatic grippers. This significantly increases positioning accuracy and meets the stringent edge quality requirements of high-density BTB connectors. The limit assembly's curved mounting plate works in conjunction with the fiber optic detection component to compensate for strip deformation and correct offset in real time. The cutting assembly uses an eccentrically driven, profiled transmission block to drive the upper and lower cutters for synchronous cutting. Combined with a pre-fixed armor for the suction nozzle, this creates a constant cutting force cycle protected by a return spring. The waste assembly utilizes aramid fiber cloth to squeeze each other, and a third motor drives the extension plate via a synchronous belt to extend and retract at high frequency, forcing the waste to curl and deform, eliminating the overhead problem of free-fall accumulation. Simultaneously, the squeezing action creates negative pressure airflow within the guide tube, and the vibration of the tilted valve enables dynamic separation of metal chips and waste. Chips fall through the steel mesh into the collection bin, while large waste particles are directly discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 2 A structural side view of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided for this application; Figure 3 An exploded view of the connection structure between the guide plate and the cover plate of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the guide plate of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the equipment frame of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided for this application; Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the equipment frame of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 7 An exploded diagram of the connection structure of the special-shaped transmission block of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 8A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lower cutter of the armor cutting assembly mechanism provided in this application; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the waste components of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided for this application; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste chute of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided for this application; Figure 11 An exploded view of the internal structure of the aramid fiber cloth of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided for this application; Figure 12 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the guide tube of the armor cutting and assembly mechanism provided in this application.

[0018] Indicated in the figure: 1. Equipment rack; 2. Limiting assembly; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Limiting column; 203. Separation block; 204. Optical fiber detection component; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. First motor; 302. Guide plate; 303. Cover plate; 304. Feeding wheel; 305. Limit block; 306. Rotating groove; 4. Cutting assembly; 401. Second motor; 402. Special-shaped transmission block; 403. First movable plate; 404. Second movable plate; 405. Bottom plate; 406. Return spring; 407. Top plate; 408. Lower cutter; 409. Upper cutter; 5. Suction nozzle; 6. Waste assembly; 601. Guide block; 602. Waste chute; 603. Third motor; 604. Aramid fiber cloth; 605. Synchronous belt; 606. Rotating shaft; 607. First extension plate; 608. Second extension plate; 609. Material guide pipe; 610. Valve; 611. Steel mesh; 612. Collection bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] As described in the background technology, the existing mechanical block positioning solution has inherent errors, which causes the burr rate of cutting edges to increase and cannot meet the requirements of high-density connectors; although the pneumatic gripper positioning technology improves the response speed, it is affected by air pressure fluctuations and has low repeatability accuracy. In addition, there is a lack of a real-time compensation mechanism for strip deformation, which directly leads to poor contact of the BTB connector; waste handling defects further restrict continuous production efficiency. The free-fall waste chute design causes metal chips to be mixed and entangled with waste, requiring manual sorting.

[0021] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides an armor cutting and assembly mechanism, which is applied to high-precision BTB metal cutting.

[0022] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 12 The armor cutting and assembly mechanism specifically includes an equipment frame 1. A feeding component 3 for transporting materials by snapping is provided on one side of the equipment frame 1. A limiting component 2 for guiding the material belt is provided on one side of the feeding component 3. A cutting component 4 for reciprocating cutting by eccentric movement is provided on the other side of the feeding component 3, and a waste component 6 is provided on the other side of the cutting component 4.

[0023] The armor cutting assembly mechanism provided by the present invention completely eliminates the air pressure fluctuation error and single-point feeding distortion problems of traditional pneumatic clamps through the precise engagement of the clip-on feed wheel of the feed assembly with the material strip positioning hole, combined with the synchronous force application of the dual-wheel spaced layout, greatly increasing positioning accuracy and meeting the stringent edge quality requirements of high-density BTB connectors; the arc-shaped mounting plate of the limit assembly works in conjunction with the optical fiber detection component to compensate for material strip deformation and correct offset in real time; the cutting assembly adopts an eccentrically driven special-shaped transmission block to drive the upper and lower cutters to cut synchronously, and cooperates with the suction nozzle to pre-fix the armor, forming a constant cutting force cycle under the protection of the reset spring.

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein may be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0027] Example 1, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4The material stripping and assembling mechanism has a feeding assembly 3, which includes a material guide plate 302 arranged above the equipment frame 1, and a material trough is horizontally penetrated in the middle of the material guide plate 302, and a matching cover plate 303 is provided on the top of the material guide plate 302, and a rotating groove 306 is opened inside the material guide plate 302. A first motor 301 is provided below the material guide plate 302, and two sets of feeding wheels 304 are arranged at intervals on the output end of the first motor 301. The material guide plate 302 is connected to the feeding wheel 304 through the rotating groove 306, and limiting blocks 305 are evenly provided on the outside of the feeding wheel 304. After the material strip enters the interior of the material guide plate 302 and is limited by the cover plate 303, the first motor 301 is started, driving the feeding wheels 304 installed at intervals at its output end to rotate, and then the feeding wheels 304 cooperate with the limiting blocks 305 evenly distributed on the outside thereof and the positioning holes of the material strip to achieve precise feeding.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the limiting component 2 includes a mounting plate 201 installed on one side of the feeding component 3, and the end of the mounting plate 201 away from the feeding component 3 is arc-shaped, and the top of the mounting plate 201 away from the end of the feeding component 3 is evenly distributed with limiting columns 202, and the side of the limiting column 202 close to the feeding component 3 is provided with a separation block 203 and an optical fiber detection component 204 in sequence. The optical fiber detection component 204 passes through the cover plate 303 and extends to the top of the guide plate 302, and then detects the material belt. Before entering the feeding component 3, the material belt will be guided by the limiting column 202 and the separation block 203, and will be fed after passing the detection by the optical fiber detection component 204.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cutting assembly 4 includes a second motor 401 arranged below the feeding assembly 3, and the output end of the second motor 401 passes through the side wall of the equipment frame 1 and extends to its inner cavity, and the output end of the second motor 401 is eccentrically installed with a special-shaped transmission block 402, and the outer side of the special-shaped transmission block 402 is sleeved with a first movable plate 403, and the other end of the first movable plate 403 is provided with a second movable plate 404, and the first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 both pass through the top of the equipment frame 1 and extend to its outer side, and the inner cavity of the equipment frame 1 is provided with an inner groove, and the equipment frame 1 is sleeved with the first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 through the inner groove. When in use, the first motor 301 is started, and the first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 can be pushed to move back and forth up and down under the action of the eccentrically arranged special-shaped transmission block 402.

[0030] The upper cutter 409 is symmetrically installed on the top of the first movable plate 403, and the upper cutter 409 is located at the top of one end of the guide plate 302. A suction nozzle 5 is set between the two groups of upper cutters 409. The top plate 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the second movable plate 404, and the lower cutter 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 407. The lower cutter 408 is located at the bottom of the guide plate 302. The first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 move back and forth, respectively, to drive the upper cutter 409 and the lower cutter 408 to cut back and forth, thereby completing the cutting of waste armor and the cutting of waste. Before cutting the armor, the upper cutter 409 first completes the adsorption and fixation of the armor through the suction nozzle 5.

[0031] A bottom plate 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second movable plate 404, and a return spring 406 is symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate 405 with respect to the second movable plate 404. The top of the return spring 406 passes through the equipment rack 1 and extends to its inner cavity. The top of the return spring 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment rack 1. By symmetrically arranging the return springs 406 on both sides of the second movable plate 404, it is convenient to assist the first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 in reciprocating movement.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the waste assembly 6 includes a guide block 601 fixedly mounted on the side of the equipment rack 1 away from the limit assembly 2, and a guide groove is inclined on the inner side of the guide block 601, and the top of the guide groove is located on one side of the top plate 407. A waste trough 602 is provided on one side of the guide block 601, and the waste trough 602 is located on the lower side of the guide groove, and the waste trough 602 is connected to the side wall of the equipment rack 1. After the lower cutter 408 completes cutting the waste, the waste falls through the top plate 407 to the top of the waste trough 602 opened on the inner side of the guide block 601, and is transported to the inside of the waste trough 602 through the guide groove.

[0033] Aramid fiber cloth 604 is symmetrically arranged inside the waste trough 602. The aramid fiber cloth 604 is arc-shaped, and the inner cavity of the two groups of aramid fiber cloth 604 is provided with a rotating shaft 606. One end of the rotating shaft 606 passes through the side wall of the waste trough 602 and extends to its outside. The two groups of rotating shafts 606 are connected by a synchronous belt 605.

[0034] A third motor 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the waste trough 602, and the output end of the third motor 603 is engaged with the synchronous belt 605. The outer sides of the two groups of rotating shafts 606 are respectively arrayed with a first extension plate 607 and a second extension plate 608. There are six groups of first extension plates 607 and three groups of second extension plates 608, and the ends of the second extension plates 608 are trident-shaped. The lengths of the first extension plates 607 and the second extension plates 608 are both greater than half the length of the inner cavity of the waste trough 602. When the third motor 603 is started, it drives the two groups of rotating shafts 606 to rotate through the synchronous belt 605, and then drives the first extension plate 607 and the second extension plate 608 to rotate respectively, and then pushes the two groups of aramid fiber cloths 604 to extend toward the middle of the waste trough 602, thereby squeezing the waste entering the waste trough 602, forcing the waste to bend continuously, avoiding the overhead accumulation of flat waste, and thereby increasing the storage space.

[0035] The bottom tube of the waste trough 602 is connected to a guide tube 609, and the inner cavity array of the guide tube 609 has an upwardly inclined valve 610. A chip discharge groove is opened in the middle of the outer side of the guide tube 609, and the guide tube 609 is connected to a steel mesh 611 through the chip discharge groove. A collection bin 612 is provided on the outer side of the steel mesh 611. The first extension plate 607 and the second extension plate 608 continuously drive the two groups of aramid fiber cloths 604 to reciprocate and expand, so that the two groups of aramid fiber cloths 604 quickly contact and separate, and then continuously vacuum the bottom of the inner cavity of the waste trough 602. At this time, the gas is discharged through the guide tube 609 and blown to the top of the valve 610. At this time, small particles of debris accumulated on the top of the valve 610 will flow to both sides under the blowing of the airflow, and then fall into the interior of the collection bin 612 through the steel mesh 611. Larger particles, under the blowing of the airflow, pass through the valve 610 as the valve 610 opens and are transported to the outside.

[0036] The use process of the armor cutting and assembling mechanism provided by the present invention is as follows: Working principle: Material strip introduction: The material strip enters from the end of the limit component 2 and is corrected in horizontal position by the limit column 202. The optical fiber detection component 204 scans the hole position and deformation state of the material strip in real time to ensure that there is no offset or deformation; Clip-on feeding: After the material strip enters the closed channel formed by the guide plate 302 and the cover plate 303 of the feeding assembly 3, the first motor 301 drives the two sets of feeding wheels 304 to rotate synchronously. The limit blocks 305 on the outer sides of the two sets of feeding wheels 304 are embedded in the positioning holes of the material strip, thereby replacing the traditional friction feeding through clip-on feeding to increase positioning accuracy. In addition, the two feeding wheels 304 are arranged at intervals, and force is applied synchronously at both ends of the material strip to avoid distortion caused by single-point force, thereby ensuring the flatness of the cut section. Cutting: The second motor 401 is started, and the eccentrically mounted special-shaped transmission block 402 at the output end converts the rotary motion into reciprocating linear motion, pushing the first movable plate 403 and the second movable plate 404 to rise and fall vertically in the inner groove of the equipment frame 1. Before the first movable plate 403 descends, the suction nozzle 5 absorbs and fixes the metal armor to prevent displacement caused by cutting vibration. At the same time, the upper cutter 409 presses down with the first movable plate 403, forming a shear force with the lower cutter 408 on the top of the second movable plate 404, instantly completing the separation of the armor from the waste belt. The eccentric design provides a constant cutting force, eliminating the cumulative error of traditional stop block positioning; Reset: The reset spring 406 at the bottom of the second movable plate 404 pushes the second movable plate 404 and the first movable plate 403 to reset after cutting, thereby ensuring the consistency of each cutting stroke; Waste collection: The cut waste belt slides into the inclined guide groove of the guide block 601 through the top plate 407 and enters the waste trough 602 by gravity. The third motor 603 is started and drives the synchronous belt 605 and the two sets of rotating shafts 606 meshed with the synchronous belt 605 to rotate; and the first extension plate 607 and the second extension plate 608 arranged respectively on the outside of the two sets of rotating shafts 606 push the aramid fiber cloth 604 to repeatedly expand and contract toward the center of the waste trough, applying high-frequency squeezing action to the waste, forcing the waste to curl and become The first extension plate 607 and the second extension plate 608 push the aramid fiber cloth 604 to repeatedly expand and contract toward the center of the waste trough, forming a negative pressure airflow at the bottom of the trough. The gas is discharged through the guide pipe 609 and then impacts the inclined valve 610. At this time, the fine metal chips are blown to the pipe wall by the airflow and fall into the collection bin 612 for recovery through the steel mesh 611; large particles of waste break through the valve 610 and are discharged directly, realizing fully automatic sorting of metal chips and waste.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0038] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Armor cutting and assembling mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises an equipment frame (1), wherein a feeding assembly (3) for realizing material transportation by clamping is provided on one side of the equipment frame (1), a limiting assembly (2) for guiding the material belt is provided on one side of the feeding assembly (3), a cutting assembly (4) for realizing reciprocating material cutting by eccentric movement is provided on the other side of the feeding assembly (3), and a waste assembly (6) is provided on the other side of the cutting assembly (4).

2. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (3) comprises a guide plate (302) arranged above the equipment frame (1); a cover plate (303) matching the guide plate (302) is arranged on the top of the guide plate (302); a rotation groove (306) is provided through the interior of the guide plate (302); a first motor (301) is provided below the guide plate (302); two groups of feeding wheels (304) are provided at intervals at the output end of the first motor (301); the guide plate (302) is sleeved with the feeding wheels (304) through the rotation groove (306); and limit blocks (305) are evenly provided on the outer sides of the feeding wheels (304).

3. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201) mounted on one side of the feeding assembly (3); the end of the mounting plate (201) away from the feeding assembly (3) is arc-shaped; limiting posts (202) are evenly distributed on the top of the mounting plate (201) away from the feeding assembly (3); and a separation block (203) and an optical fiber detection component (204) are sequentially arranged on the side of the limiting post (202) close to the feeding assembly (3).

4. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) includes a second motor (401) arranged below the feeding assembly (3), the output end of the second motor (401) passes through the side wall of the equipment frame (1) and extends to the inner cavity thereof, the output end of the second motor (401) is eccentrically mounted with a special-shaped transmission block (402), the outer side of the special-shaped transmission block (402) is sleeved with a first movable plate (403), the other end of the first movable plate (403) is provided with a second movable plate (404), and both the first movable plate (403) and the second movable plate (404) pass through the top of the equipment frame (1) and extend to the outer side thereof.

5. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upper cutter (409) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the first movable plate (403), and the upper cutter (409) is located at the top of one end of the guide plate (302). A suction nozzle (5) is provided between the two groups of the upper cutters (409). A top plate (407) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second movable plate (404), and a lower cutter (408) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (407). The lower cutter (408) is located at the bottom of the guide plate (302).

6. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bottom plate (405) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second movable plate (404), a return spring (406) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the bottom plate (405) with respect to the second movable plate (404), and the top of the return spring (406) passes through the equipment frame (1) and extends to its inner cavity.

7. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste assembly (6) comprises a guide block (601) fixedly mounted on a side of the equipment frame (1) away from the limiting assembly (2), a guide groove being obliquely provided on the inner side of the guide block (601), a waste trough (602) being provided on one side of the guide block (601), and the waste trough (602) being connected to a side wall of the equipment frame (1).

8. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: Aramid fiber cloths (604) are symmetrically arranged inside the waste trough (602), and the aramid fiber cloths (604) are arc-shaped. The inner cavities of the two groups of aramid fiber cloths (604) are both provided with rotating shafts (606), one end of the rotating shaft (606) passes through the side wall of the waste trough (602) and extends to the outside thereof. The two groups of rotating shafts (606) are connected by a synchronous belt (605).

9. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third motor (603) is fixedly mounted on one side of the waste trough (602), and an output end of the third motor (603) is engaged with a synchronous belt (605). A first extension plate (607) and a second extension plate (608) are arrayed on the outer sides of the two sets of rotating shafts (606).

10. The armor cutting and assembling mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom tube of the waste trough (602) is connected to a material guide tube (609), the inner cavity array of the material guide tube (609) has a valve (610) inclined upward, a chip discharge groove is opened in the middle of the outer side of the material guide tube (609), the material guide tube (609) is connected to a steel mesh (611) through the chip discharge groove, and the outer side of the steel mesh (611) is provided with a material collection bin (612).

Citation Information

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